After discrimination training, an organism's operant responding is determined by the excitation produced by the S+ and the inhibition produced by the S-.
Discrimination training involves teaching an organism to respond to one stimulus (S+) but not to another (S-). The S+ is associated with a positive consequence, such as food or praise, while the S- is associated with a negative consequence, such as a loud noise or punishment. Through repeated exposure to these stimuli and consequences, the organism learns to discriminate between them and adjust their behavior accordingly. As a result, the S+ elicits an excitatory response and the S- elicits an inhibitory response, ultimately determining the organism's operant responding.
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Many objective personality tests have items that have been designed using what methods of test construction
The methods of test construction include Rational, Empirical, Factor Analytic.
What is Test Construction?The series of tasks involved in creating and assessing a test of a particular psychological function is known as test construction. Defining the construct of interest, choosing the test's function (diagnosis, skill level description, recovery prediction), selecting a method (performance, behavioral observation, self-report), designing the item content, assessing the test's reliability and validity, and modifying the test to maximize its utility are the steps. Although certain kinds of behavior (such as Executive Functioning) may also be the construct of interest in testing, in clinical neuropsychology the construct of interest is typically a cognitive function.Distinct facets of reliability may play a different role depending on the construct of interest.
Therefore, The methods of test construction include Rational, Empirical, Factor Analytic.
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Describes the set of advantages that a group gains when another group is stereotyped, stigmatized, or otherwise oppressed.
Privilege describes the set of advantages that a group gains when another group is stereotyped, stigmatized, or otherwise oppressed.
What is privilege?Privilege is unearned access or advantages that are given to particular groups of people as a result of their social group membership. Privilege can be determined by a number of social identities, including race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, degree of ability, sexual orientation, age, and education.
On a personal, interpersonal, and institutional level, privilege can be felt. The wealthy groups' undeserved social, economic, political, and psychological advantages hurt the underprivileged groups. Members of social groupings that have privileges in the United States—people who are white, masculine, wealthy, physically fit, etc.—have historically dominated and had control over particular groups.
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Which port does the relay agent use when it sends dhcp information back to the client?
DHCP messages from a client to a server are sent to the 'DHCP server port (67), and DHCP messages from a server to a client are sent to the 'DHCP client' port (68).
The DHCP employs a connectionless carrier model, using the person Datagram Protocol (UDP). it's miles implemented with two UDP port numbers for its operations that are the same as for the bootstrap protocol (BOOTP). UDP port range sixty-seven is the destination port of a server, and UDP port wide variety 68 is used by the customer.
DHCP is primarily based on the earlier BOOTP protocol which makes use of widely recognized port numbers for each server and patron rather than an ephemeral port. The server and the purchaser communicate thru broadcast and the server publicizes the provided IP address to the patron on UDP port sixty-eight.
A DHCP relay agent is any host that forwards DHCP packets between customers and servers. Relay sellers are used to forwarding requests and replies between customers and servers while they may be not at the equal physical subnet.
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Howard is a teen who has gotten into a great deal of trouble because he abuses animals and refuses to cooperate in school. He would likely have a low score on the Big Five dimension of:
The correct answer is personality and behaviour.
Description about personality and behaviour.Essentially, personality is defined as a person's ideals, worldview, predetermined responses, mental habits, and other relatively constant qualities. On the other hand, behaviour refers to how a person behaves in the eyes of others.
An individual's personality shows how stable he is, which distinguishes him from everyone else. You can anticipate a person's reaction in a scenario based on his personality.
Contrarily, behavior is taught over time and characterizes a person's conduct. A person's behaviour is revealed by the way they display their feelings.
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Rates of alcoholism among asian populations are __________ than among european peoples. this fact may be related to __________.
Rates of alcoholism among Asian populations are lower than among European peoples. This fact may be related to a mutant enzyme that leads to hypersensitive reactions to alcohol.
Native Americans have the best occurrence (12.1 percent) of heavy ingesting (i.e., 5 or more drinks at the equal event for five or greater of the past 30 days; followed by way of Whites (8.3percent) and Hispanics (6.1 percent).
The superiority of lifetime AUD became additionally highest among American Indians, lowest amongst Asian individuals/Pacific Islanders, and turned into about 10% better for Whites than for Blacks and Hispanics (provide et al., 2015).
Inner factors encompass genetics, psychological conditions, personality, private preference, and drinking records. External factors encompass own family, environment, religion, social and cultural norms, age, schooling, and activity fame.
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Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has ________. Group of answer choices
Option B. Julian Rotter is going to say that Jessica has an internal locus of control.
what is the internal locus of control in psychologyThis can be described as the belief that one has the control over the things that they do.
If you believe that you do not have the power over the things that happen, then that is the external locus of control.
Complete questionessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has __________.
A. an external locus on control
B. an internal locus of control
C. good self-regulation
D. poor self-regulation
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Answer:
b is the anwer
Explanation:
Who posited that children learn to speak by means of reinforcement techniques in the same way that other animals can be taught novel behaviors?
Skinner posited that children learn to speak by means of reinforcement techniques in the same way that other animals can be taught novel behaviors.
One of the most significant American psychologists was B. F. Skinner. He was a behaviourist who created the operant conditioning theory, which holds that behaviour is governed by its outcomes, such as rewards or penalties, which increase or decrease the likelihood that the behaviour will recur.
Punishment results in a behaviour being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behaviour. Punishment may be used in a good or bad way, much like reinforcement. Any reinforcer, whether positive or negative, makes a behavioural response more likely. Positive or negative punishments both reduce the chance of a behavioural response.
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When a motor vehicle strikes a tree while traveling at 40 mph, the unrestrained occupant:________.
When a motor vehicle strikes a tree while traveling at 40 mph, the unrestrained occupant remains in motion until acted upon by an external force. Approximately 20% of car accident fatalities are caused by motor vehicles getting off the road and hitting fixed objects alongside the road.
Trees, utility poles, and traffic barriers are the most commonly hit objects. Drivers also get off the road due to over speeding, falling asleep, carelessness, or poor visibility. Fixed object collision data shows that the most fatal event by motor vehicles is coded as a stationary object collision.
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A group of 100 parents who were abused as children have gathered at a conference to discuss challenges of raising a family. About how many of the group have abused their own children?
A group of 100 parents who were abused as children has gathered at a conference to discuss the challenges of raising a family. 27 the group have abused their own children
This is further explained below.
What is probability?Generally, the characteristic or condition of being probable; is the degree to which something is likely to occur or be the case. the likelihood of anything happening or something is the case.
In conclusion, One hundred adults who once suffered abuse as children have gotten together at a conference to talk about the difficulties of bringing up a family after having been through it themselves. 27 members of the organization have a history of abusing their own children.
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What choices do the young individuals have in the story to keep their money safe?
Young individuals can keep their money safe in the banks. By placing it there, the money earns interest for saving money.
A bank is a financial institution that is authorized to accept deposits and make loans. Banks may also provide financial services such as wealth management, currency exchange, and secure deposit boxes. There are different types of banks such as retail banks, commercial or corporate banks, and investment banks.
Commercial banks offer a variety of services such as collecting checks, bills of exchange, and transferring money from one place to another. There are three types of commercial banks. H. Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, and Foreign Banks. 3.
A banking system refers to the network of institutions that provide banking services. The banking system works by controlling the flow of money into the economy, earning interest on loans, investing profitably, and charging account maintenance fees.
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24. The first step in managing resources during an incident is to identify requirements. To do so, an Incident Commander should:
To do this, an Incident Commander must conduct a thorough assessment or assess the current incident situation and the potential for future incidents.
What is the role of an incident commander?It is the professional responsible for managing emergencies that may occur in the organizational environment, generating a quick response and reducing the impact on resources and employees.
Therefore, it is essential that there is a thorough assessment of the company's current situation to reduce the potential for incidents that could impact the business.
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The relatively consistent blend of emotions, temperament, thought, and behavior that makes each person unique is called Multiple choice question.
The relatively consistent blend of emotions, temperament, thought, and behavior that makes each person unique is called psychosocial Development
What is psychosocial development?
The term "psychosocial development" is just a fancy way of saying that describes how a person's psychological needs interact with societal pressures.
A human goes through eight developmental stages that build on one another, according to Erikson. We encounter a problem at every step. We get psychological or character attributes by overcoming the crisis that assist us in becoming self-assured and healthy individuals.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development gives us a perspective on how people evolve over the course of their entire lives. But it has its limitations, just as every theory: Erikson doesn't specify how disputes are addressed precisely. He doesn't explain how you advance from one step to the next, either.
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Donald and Ronald are identical twins who have been raised apart in separate adoptive homes. Both brothers have developed the same psychological disorder. This information could be used as evidence to suggest that
Donald and Ronald are identical twins who have been raised apart in separate adoptive homes. Both brothers have developed the same psychological disorder. This information could be used as evidence to suggest that "genetic factors have more influence than environmental factors in this disorder".
What is genetics?The research of genes and inheritance. Genetic characteristics and qualities (such eye colour and a higher likelihood of contracting a certain disease) are passed from parents to children through heredity.
Genetics study focuses on the role that particular genes or gene families play in health and disease. Learning more about promoting health and preventing disease requires an understanding of genetic variables and genetic abnormalities.The likelihood of having a kid with a birth defect, a developmental disability, or a condition like cancer or heart disease has been linked to several genetic abnormalities. We can better grasp how medical disorders develop thanks to genetics.Genetic Disorders:
The chromosome that houses the gene that is altered in individuals with the disorder is frequently used to characterise genetic disorders. A genetic ailment is referred to be an autosomal condition if the gene is located on one of the first 22 pairs of chromosomes, known as the autosomes. The condition is referred to as X-linked if the gene is located on the X chromosome.To know more about genetics, here
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The weakness in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's theory is that, although each one explains how motivation is caused and sustained, neither specifies what motivates individuals.
The weakness in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's theory is that, although each one explains how motivation is caused and sustained, neither specifies what motivates individuals: False
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Motivation is energy that always keeps you goal oriented and energetic.
The Four Forms of Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation. ...Intrinsic Motivation. ...Introjected Motivation. ...Identified Motivation.Motivation is the word taken from the word 'motive' which means needs, desires, or drives within the individuals. Motivation is the process of keeping people in action to accomplish and succeed in their goals.
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What are 2 key differences between traditional (collectivist) cultures values and individualistic society for emerging adults? (select 2)
a. remaining in the parental house
b. supporting family financially
c. marriage (no premarital sex or cohabitation)
d .financial independence
The correct answer is option A and option D. Remaining in the parental house as well as financial independence are the two key differences between Collectivist cultures, values and Individualistic society for emerging adults.
The wants and objectives of the group as a whole are prioritized over the needs and preferences of each individual in collective cultures. In such societies, each person's identity is fundamentally shaped by their connections to other individuals and their relationships with other group members.
A collectivist culture is well represented by Korea. Loyalty is a key component of the extended family, which is particularly significant in Korean culture. People in Korea are devoted to their families and fellow citizens, and they also feel a sense of duty to Korean society as a whole.
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Lack of _____________ becomes one of the most important factors in the acculturation process, but can also be one of the greatest sources of stress for immigrants and refugees.
Lack of support networks becomes one of the most important factors in the acculturation process, but can also be one of the greatest sources of stress for immigrants and refugees.
This is further explained below.
What are immigrants?A person who relocates to a different nation is considered to be an immigrant. An individual who migrates from her native Mexico to her new home in the United States is an example of an immigrant. A plant or animal that has only lately made its debut in a particular region for the very first time.
In conclusion, For immigrants and refugees, a lack of support networks may be one of the most significant aspects in the process of acculturation, but it can also be one of the most significant causes of stress for these groups.
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According to kohlberg’s theory of moral development, during which level do children base their moral judgments on rules that maintain the social order?
According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, during preconventional level, children base their moral judgments on rules that maintain the social order.
Cognitive in nature, Kohlberg's theory focuses on the thought processes that occur in determining whether an action is right or wrong. The theoretical focus, therefore, is on how a person chooses to respond to a moral dilemma rather than what he chooses or actually does. Kohlberg's framework of theory consists of six stages, arranged in sequence at successive levels of complexity. He arranged his six stages into his three general levels of moral development.
The first is the preconventional level wherein morality is controlled from the outside and rules imposed by authority, figures to avoid punishment or receive rewards. This perspective includes the idea that what is right is something that you can accomplish or that you are personally happy with.
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Which action should the advanced practice nurse (apn) expect with program exclusion
3. This is correct. Developing skills in empathic communication does lead to successful socialization. The individual must project him- or herself into the circumstances of another and then step back to imagine how he or she would feel in the other's situation.
Empathy is a powerful force that helps maintain social order and cooperation. It is the mechanism that enables people to understand and relate to others. Empathy is a necessary precursor to intimacy, trust and belonging. It's that feeling that makes it hard to turn a blind eye to the suffering of others.
Take your time and be interested in what others think. Try to fully understand their point of view. Real Listening: Most people don't actually listen. Stop planning what you will say and focus on really listening to his thoughts and feelings.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Which action should the advanced practice nurse (APN) take to be successful in socialization?
1. Be better at multitasking.
2. Develop a rapport with colleagues.
3. Develop skills in empathic communication.
4. Practice sympathetic listening.
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Question Mode Multiple Choice Question According to Piaget, in the sensorimotor stage, the infant constructs an understanding of the world by coordinating ______ experiences with ______ actions.
According to Piaget, in the sensorimotor stage, the infant constructs an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with physical actions.
What is sensorimotor stage?
The sensorimotor stage serves as the stage According to Piaget where the infant start knowing about the world.
In this case, sensorimotor stage, the infant constructs an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with physical actions.
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Amtrak has exclusive control over passenger travel by train in the u.s. as such, amtrak operates?
Amtrak has exclusive control over passenger travel by train in the u.s. as such, amtrak operates is an example of monopoly.
The market structure is characterized by a single seller, selling a single product in the market. In a monopolistic market, the seller faces no competition, since he is the only seller of the good with no close substitutes.
The word mono means single. Thus, the word exclusive is literally translated as sole seller. The advantage of a monopoly is the guarantee of a continuous supply of a product that is too expensive to provide in a competitive market. The disadvantages of a monopoly include price fixing, poor quality products, lack of innovation incentive, and cost inflation.
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The southern kingdom was destroyed in 586 b. C. E. By :______
A. Assyria.
B. Persia.
C. Babylonia.
D. Egypt
The southern kingdom was destroyed in 586 b. C. E. By Babylonia.
During the Iron Age, the State of Judah was an Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant. The capital of the kingdom, located in Judea, was Jerusalem.
To the north was the Kingdom of Israel, the other Israelite political entity. Jews are mostly descended from Judah and are named after it.
Zedekiah rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar by stopping to pay tribute to him and forging an alliance with Pharaoh Hophra in spite of the vociferous protests of Jeremiah and others.
Nebuchadnezzar II visited Judah once more in 589 BCE and besieged Jerusalem once more. Many Jews sought safety in neighboring Moab, Ammon, Edom, and other nations.
After a siege that lasted between 18 and 30 months, the city was finally overrun, and Nebuchadnezzar once more pillaged Jerusalem and the Temple before destroying them both.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Write the pseudocode of the recursive algorithm for solving the towers of hanoi problem and computing the greatest common divisor of two integers
In order to create an algorithm for Tower of Hanoi, we must first figure out how to solve it with fewer disks, such as 1 or 2.
Algorithm:
The smaller (top) disk is first moved to the aux peg.
The larger (bottom) disk is then moved to the final peg.
The smaller disk is then transferred from the aux to the destination peg.
We recurse on the largest disk that needs to be relocated in the Towers of Hanoi solution. That is, we will create a recursive function that accepts the largest disk in the tower that we want to shift as a parameter.
Additionally, our function will accept three parameters: source, destination, and a third peg that we may utilize in the meantime to transfer the tower from one peg to another (spare).
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What are the minimum elements required to create an auto scaling launch configuration?
Only the launch configuration name, AMI, and instance are the minimum elements required to create an auto-scaling launch configuration.
Key AWS components related to autoscaling include autoscaling groups, Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), load balancers, snapshots, and EC2 instances. , load balancers, snapshots, and EC2 instances.
In this unit, you learned about the benefits of auto-scaling with EC2 Auto Scaling. This service consists of three components. A launch template that knows what to scale, a scaling policy that defines when to scale, and an ASG that determines where to launch EC2 instances.
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What is the term for the process of revising, editing, changing, and drafting the budget, or any other proposed bill, while in committee?
The term for the process of revising, editing, changing, and drafting the budget, or any other proposed bill, while in committee is markup.
An amount delivered to the fee charge to decide the promoting price widely : profit. 2 : a U.S. Congressional committee consultation at which a invoice is put into final shape earlier than it's far mentioned out, mark up.
Despite the fact that both phrases are used to assist determine profitability, they are distinct! Markup is the distinction among a product's promoting rate and cost as a percentage of the fee. for instance, if a product sells for $one hundred twenty five and prices $a hundred, the additional charge growth is ($one hundred twenty five – $a hundred) / $one hundred) x one hundred = 25%.
Markup is the difference between the promoting charge of an awesome or carrier and price. it's miles frequently expressed as a percent over the fee. A markup is added into the total price incurred by means of the manufacturer of a very good or carrier that allows you to cowl the prices of doing enterprise and create a earnings.
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Drawing on the assigned readings, please answer the following questions: What sort of things do people generally think it is important to own and why?
sort of things that people generally think it is important to own:
Dress and mannerisms.What kind of education I’m taking and the kind of roles I’m hoping to playHow many bills I have and the amount of money I have is okWho I’m going to spend my money onHow I’m going to spend my moneyHouseVehicle, etc.Salmond defined ownership as the relationship between a person and any given item that serves as the topic of this said ownership. Additionally, ownership consists of a complicated network of numerous rights, all of which are rights in rem and not just rights against people.
Absolute rights and a valid claim to an item are part of ownership. It means for the owner to possess the object. Ownership is the right of the owner over a thing to use it indefinitely, dispose of it or destroy it at will, and keep it for an infinitely long time. Ownership in and of itself confers the right to possession.
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President nixon’s managerial style was mostly known for being _____ of outsiders.
President Nixon’s managerial style was mostly known for being full of outsiders.
Who was President Nixon?
This man was the person that served as the 37th president that the United States of America had till he resigned from office due to the Watergate scandal that he committed.
Nixon was a president that was known for the style of governance that he had. He had an inclusive type of government that was made up of people that were from diverse part of the United States.
Hence we can conclude that President Nixon’s managerial style was mostly known for being full of outsiders.
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Patrick is a white american who typically only thinks about his irish ethnicity on st. patrick’s day. patrick’s irish ethnicity is largely:________
Patrick is a white American who typically only thinks about his Irish ethnicity on st. patrick’s day. patrick’s Irish ethnicity is large: Symbolic.
Symbolic-Interaction Approach: This theoretical orientation is considered a micro-level approach, which is an individual-level approach. In symbolic interaction, society is seen as an ongoing, ever-changing event or drama. The main focus of this approach is to use symbols to convey and exchange ideas.
The functionalist view further implies that people are poor because they lack the skills and knowledge needed for important and well-paid work.
Poverty helps maintain social boundaries. Poor people help maintain a pool of low-wage workers. Someone who does "dirty work" that no one wants to do. Functionalists claim that the social system is dysfunctional.
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A dutch reformed church clergyman left his religious calling for painting. The artist's name was:______
A. Pierre bonnard.
B. Vincent van gogh.
C. Rosa bonheur.
D. Claude monet
A Dutch reformed church clergyman left his religious calling for painting. The artist's name was Vincent van gogh.
Because of his persistent discontent with institutionalized religion, Van Gogh searched for other Christians who shared his views on the Church.
Van Gogh eventually came to the conclusion that the Church had harmed the social and moral foundation of Western civilization.
He was unafraid to criticize the Church for fostering bigotry and dubious ideas rather than fostering empathy and a respect for the truth.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Please share your reflections on, experiences with, and greatest lessons learned about systemic racism.
One of the biggest lessons that can be learned from systemic racism is that public and governmental institutions are built to encourage this type of racism and it is up to us to fight it.
What is systemic racism?It is a type of maintenance of prejudice against social minorities.Public, private, and governmental institutions can establish themselves to maintain racist concepts.Systemic racism prevents people from being treated equally, as they should be, and creates a system to disadvantage social minorities, especially African Americans, at all costs. This type of system is highly harmful as it impedes social advancement, equality, and justice, making the State flawed and inefficient.
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Primary afferent axons conveying mechanosensory signals (e.g., position, vibration, discriminative touch, pressure) from the left leg may be found where?
Primary afferent axons conveying mechanosensory signals (e.g., position, vibration, discriminative touch, pressure) from the left leg may be found in the right ventral roots of the cervical spinal cord.
The medial lemniscus system of the dorsal column is the main afferent pathway for information from mechanosensory organs. Afferent sensory axons moving in the peripheral nerves carry the action potentials produced by touch and other mechanosensory inputs to the spinal cord.
Primary afferents are sensory neurons (or nerve fibers or axons) in the peripheral nervous system that translate data about the mechanical, temperature, and chemical conditions of the body and send it to locations in the central nervous system.
The nerve fibers that carry sensory data from the outside environment into the brain are known as afferent neurons, also referred to as sensory neurons. In addition to the sensations of touch, pain, and temperature, sensory information may include special senses like vision, hearing, smell, or taste. The cervical nerves C1, C2, and C3 are responsible for controlling your forward, backward and side head and neck movements. The C2 nerve provides sensation to the upper area of your head; C3 gives sensation to the side of your face and back of your head.
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