Aerobic respiration has 3 stages: glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, electron transport
chain. What happens in each stage? How many ATP molecules made during
each stage?

Answers

Answer 1

What happens in each stage?

GLYCOLYSIS: "In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH." (Khan Academy)

KREB'S CYCLE: "This is a central driver of cellular respiration. It takes acetyl CoA—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and originally derived from glucose—as its starting material and, in a series of redox reactions, harvests much of its bond energy in the form of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules. The reduced electron carriers—NADH and FADH2—generated in the TCA cycle will pass their electrons into the electron transport chain and, through oxidative phosphorylation, will generate most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration." (Khan Academy)

ELECTRON TRANSPORT: "In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient." (Khan Academy)

How many ATP molecules made during each stage?

GLYCOLYSIS: 2 ATP

KREB'S CYCLE: 2 ATP

ELECTRON TRANSPORT: 34 ATP

Khan academy is the best for breaking down processes in chemistry! I used khan all the time when I had trouble understanding chemistry last year.

Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong!

Answer 2
Stage 1: Splitting Glucose stage
The word glycolysis initially means “glucose splitting,” which is exactly what happens in this stage. Enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid).

Stage 2 The Krebs Cycle

Recall that glycolysis produces two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid). These molecules enter the matrix of a mitochondrion, where they start the Krebs cycle. This cycle is at the center of cellular metabolism, playing a starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. It finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and other molecules. The citric acid cycle enzymes are found in all cells that use oxygen, and even in some cells that don't. The examples included here are taken from several different organisms.

Electron Transport Chain Stage.

The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.

Related Questions

Adenosine Triphosphate is the primary source of energy for all cells. When comparing the products of cellular processes, which process is responsible for the production of ATP? -Photosynthesis -Phagocytosis
-Cellular Respiration -Excretion

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the cellular biochemical process that includes different sets of chemical reaction takes place in mitochondria of the cell from glucose or sugar to the release of a huge amount of chemical energy in the form of ATP with carbon dioxide and water as a byproduct.

ATP or adenosine triphosphate is the basic and primary form of energy used by the cell. Following equation can summarize the complete production of energy from stored nutrients.

                   C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O+ energy (38 ATP)

16.Which is NOT found as a part of all cells? Select one : O A. Cell membrane O B. Cell wall O C. Ribosomes O D. DNA

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

only plants have cell walls

Answer:

B. Cell wall

Explanation:

A simple explanation is that plant cells have a cell wall while animal cells don't

HELPPPPP PLEASEEEE ITS DUE IN LESS THAN 20 MINUTES PLEASEEE!!

Answers

Answer:

Figure A, I hope I helped you

How are euglena and kelp alike and different?​

Answers

Answer:

ALIKE: plant-like protists with chloroplast

DIFFERENT: euglena is a single celled alga and uses flagellum to move from place to place. Kelp is a multicelled alga

Explanation:

Explanation:

Euglena and kelp are alike because, both are plantlike protist with chloroplasts, they can make their own food. Euglena and kelp are different because euglena are single-celled and kelp have many cells

Babies that hatch out of the egg with eyes wide open, fully feathered, and able to run around and find food in minutes are called

Answers

Answer: The question is incomplete and options are not given, here are the options.

A. Atricial

B. Precocial

C. Hyperbole

D. Hyperactive.

The correct option is precocial.

Explanation:

It is precocial because it is the ability of new hatched birds with full feathers and eye open to be able to move around and find food after been hatched from the egg. It is common in birds and it is gotten from Latin word called precoccous. Some newly hatched birds can be able to mobilise around minutes after hatching and search for food while some cannot move around minutes after hatching to search for food, this type of birds are called Altricial.

Host(s): From the virus's perspective, why is the host important?​

Answers

Answer:

The host allows the virus to replicate.

What are three tasks that DNA must be able to perform in all organisms? Select three answer choices.

Answers

Answer:

copying information, carrying information from one generation to the next, and determining the heritable characteristics of organisms

Explanation:

Answer:  a.   It must store genetic information.

                c.   It must instruct cells to produce needed molecules.

                D. It must copy itself.

Explanation: I know i am right

Which type of biomolecule are the enzymes that carry out DNA replication? the choices are Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

I hope it helps

What is the optimal pH for Gastric Protease?

Answers

Answer:

1.0–2.0

Explanation:

The optimum pH for pepsin activity of 1.0–2.0 is maintained in the stomach by HCl. When the pH of the medium increases to values greater than 3.0, pepsin is almost completely inactivated. In young children, gastric acidity is usually higher than in normal adults.

Answer:

4.0 - 5.0 pH is optimal for Gastric protease

Explanation:

Which statement is true of the zero tolerance policy?
A. It builds trust between offenders and police officers
B. It increases serious crime rates in poor neighborhoods
C. It improves tolerance between victims and offenders
D. It immediately takes care of crime in the community

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

D.  

It immediately takes care of crime in the community.

Explanation:

Is a type of analysis that involves taking apart old ways of thinking

Answers

Answer:

Deconstruction

Explanation:

Deconstruction has to do with the fact that traditional assumptions are faced with uncertainty. Therefore it is concerned with taking apart old ways of thinking.

On how it is popularly used, the term deconstruction has come to do with critically dismantling what used to be tradition and also traditional ways of thinking.

How do the molecules of cold water differ from the molecules of hot water?
The molecules of cold water move faster than the molecules of hot water.
The molecules of cold water move slower than the molecules of hot water.
The molecules of cold water move at the same speed as the molecules of hot water.
It is not possible to say anything about how the molecules differ without more information.

Answers

B) cold water moves slower than the molecules of hot water

7. You looked at four different plant cells specimen today. Which specimens
did not contain visible chloroplasts?


Answers

Answer:

cloroplast ligma cardinal crisus

Explanation:

The specimen that does not contain visible chloroplasts is fungi.

Chloroplast simply refers to plant cell organelles that are vital in the conversion of light energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

The function of chloroplast is to allow plants to capture the energy that is gotten from the sun. Based on the information, the specimen that does not contain visible chloroplasts is fungi. Fungi have cell wall and nucleus but no chloroplast.

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ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY AND ILL GIVE YOU 70 POINTS!
What characteristics of organisms does the Linnaean system of classification
use to give organisms their specific name?

O environmental
O genetic
O evolutionary
O physical

Answers

Answer:

nothanks

Explanation:

genetic I think

Explanation:

Given the base sequence AGCTTCGATCG on a DNA strand, what is the base sequence of the complementary DNA strand?

Answers

The complementary bases come in pairs:

A (adenine) - T (thymine)

G (guanine) - C (cytosine)

So....

A G C T T C G A T C G

T C G A A G C T A G C

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Good soil tilth allows for
a. hard, rocky soil
b. decreased plant life
c. decreased movement of air
d. increased porosity ​

Answers

D. Increased porosity (allows extra oxygen and water)

Answer:

it is d

Explanation:

increased porosity ​

Which best represents the process of science?
researching materials for a bridge design
collecting data on the behavior of predators and prey
reviewing data on the performance of a vehicle
designing a new microscope

Answers

B. Collecting Data on the new behavior of predators and prey.

The process of science that represents best is collecting data on the behavior of predators and prey.

How will you do define science?

Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old.

Moreover, science is a way of knowing about the world. At once a process, a product, and an institution, science enables people to both engage in the construction of new knowledge as well as use information to achieve desired ends.

Hence, science is a broad career field with many specialties and areas of study. The three main branches of science are physical science, earth science and life science, and they each have different career applications.

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According to cell theory, which of the following are made of cells? Check all that apply.

Answers

according to the cell theory all living things are made of cells

According to the cell theory all living things are made of cells.

What is the cell theory?

Modern cell theory

Theory that cells are the basic structural, functional, and organizational units of both single-celled and multicellular organisms; cells divide and pass on hereditary information; and energy flows within cells.

Thus, all living things are made of cells.

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Which new type of bacteria was introduced to Patient 23's gut microbiome?



Answer

Answers

Answer: bacterial species of the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Neisseria.

Explanation:

where in the digestive system is glucose absorbed into the bloodstream​

Answers

Answer:

glucose generated by digestion of starch or lactose is absorbed in the small intestine only by cotransport with sodium, a fact that has exceptionally important implications in medicine.

Hope it helps :)

Explain the purpose of scientific models.

Answers

Answer:Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences.

Explanation:

As invasive species, how does the introduction of the feral pig and the water hyacinth impact an ecosystem? (Site 1)

Answers

Answer: invasive species can bring harm to wildlife. a new species means it won't have predator to control the population within the ecosystem. ferral pigs will eat anything including native birds competing with wildlife for food. spreading disease to live stock and humans. spreading e-coli

water hycinth forms dense mats in wild reducing sunlight for submerged plants. crowding out native aquatic plants.

Explanation:

edge 2020 also listen to alina Baraz :)

Invasive species can undermine an ecosystem's natural resources and put human usage of those resources in danger.

What are natural resources ?

Natural resources are things that come from the Earth and are used to sustain life and satisfy human needs. A natural resource is any natural substance that people use.

Aquaculture species can be released intentionally or accidentally, as well as through aquarium specimens or bait, oceangoing ships' ballast water, aquarium specimens, and other methods.

So, Invasive species can undermine an ecosystem's natural resources and put human usage of those resources in danger.

Invasive species have the ability to wipe out native species, reduce biodiversity, compete with native species for scarce resources, and disrupt habitat.

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When a germ cell undergoes meiosis, which event would MOST likely result in four aneuploid daughter
cells?
O
A. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase I
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
O C. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase II
D. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase II

Answers

Answer:

misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase II

Describe the relationships between density and crust subduction

Answers

Answer:

Stable subduction zones involve the oceanic lithosphere of one plate sliding beneath the continental or oceanic lithosphere of another plate due to the higher density of the oceanic lithosphere. This means that the subducted lithosphere is always oceanic while the overriding lithosphere may or may not be oceanic.

Explanation:

What produces the retrograde motion of Mars.

Answers

i thought u said renegade not retrograde-
Retrograde Motion in Mars occurs when Earth, which travels faster than Mars, passes Mars. This makes Mars appear to go Westward. ... The apparent motion of the planets when they appear to move backwards (westward) with resperct to the stars from the direction that they move ordinarily.

how do scientists compare different animal structures

Answers

Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. ... Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These structures may or may not have the same function in the descendants.

What are the results of desertification

Answers

Answer:

Desertification affects topsoil, groundwater reserves, surface runoff, human, animal, and plant populations. Water scarcity in drylands limits the production of wood, crops, forage, and other services that ecosystems provide to our community.

Explanation:

loss of farmland

Which of the following describes an exergonic reaction?


The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.


The Gibbs free energy is positive.


The reaction cannot spontaneously occur.


The reaction is at equilibirum.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.

Explanation:

Endergonic reaction releases energy.

The following describes an exergonic reaction - The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.

Exergonic reaction:

In chemical thermodynamics, a chemical reaction where the change in the free energy is negative

Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy.Reactions with a positive ∆G (∆G > 0) require an input of energy and are called endergonic reactions.The equilibrium constant for an exergonic reaction is greater than 1, meaning it is not at equilibrium.

Thus, The following describes an exergonic reaction - The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.

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How has pliable whale bone been used over the centuries?

Answers

Answer:

Many of the baleen eyeglass frames seen in advanced collections probably date from the late 17th to the very early 19th century. ... Whalebone is easy to carve and shape since it has a pliable almost plastic-like property. As such it was used in various manufacturing industries as a forerunner of plastic.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

have a great day

You are inserting your gene of interest into the Lac Z gene in a plasmid also containing a tetracycline resistant gene. You plate your transformed bacteria on media containing tetracyline and X-gal (the LacZ substrate that can form a blue dye). What results would indicate a clone with recombinant plasmids?

Answers

Answer:

A white colony in tetracyline plates

Explanation:

Beta-galactosidase (also known as beta-gal or β-gal), will not be produced if a gene was cloned into the Lac Z gene. It is because β-galactosidase is produced by the activation of the lacZ gene, and thereby β-gal can not be produced in the absence of this lac operon. In consequence, X-gal will not be hydrolyzed by the β-gal enzyme in a reaction that releases a blue pigment, and thus the colony will be white. In gene cloning, X-gal enables to determine whether a cell is expressing a functional β-gal enzyme, which is known as the "blue/white screening method".

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