Answer: decrease; increase
Explanation:
According to the Liquidity Preference theory, in the short run, increasing money supply will mean that there is more money in the economy which translates to more money for investment. This will lead to a decrease in interest rates as there are more sources of investment.
In the long run however, the Fischer effect shows interest will move with inflation. If money supply is expanded, it will lead to inflation in the long run because there will be more demand. This rise in inflation will cause interest rates to rise as well.
Ecology Co. sells a biodegradable product called Dissol and has predicted the following sales for the first four months of the current year: Jan. Feb. March April Sales in units 1,700 1,900 2,100 1,600 Ending inventory for each month should be 20% of the next month's sales, and the December 31 inventory is consistent with that policy. How many units should be purchased in February
Answer:
Purchases - February = 1940 units
Explanation:
To calculate the units to be purchased in February, we first need to calculate the opening and closing inventory for the month of February. We know that the closing inventory each month is equal to 20% of next month's sale, so we can calculate the closing inventory for January (which will be opening inventory for February) as,
Opening Inventory - February = 20% * 1900 => 380 units
We can also calculate the ending inventory for February by using the expected sales of March.
Closing Inventory - February = 20% * 2100 => 420 units
The purchases for February can be calculated as follows,
Units Sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
1900 = 380 + Purchases - 420
1900 + 420 - 380 = Purchases
Purchases = 1940 units
What is a product that is not an object or something that is owned called?
Answer:A product that is not an object or something that is owned is called a non-economic good.
Explanation:
A product that is not an object or something that is owned is called a non-economic good.
Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment.
A. Caroline buys new bulldozers for her construction firm.
B. Dmitri purchases a new condominium in Detroit.
C. Frances purchases stock in NanoSpeck, a biotech firm.
D. Antonio purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company.
Answer:
A. Investment
B. Investment
C. Saving
D. Saving
Explanation:
Saving refers to the amount that is set aside that can be used for any future emergencies or purchases.
Investment refers to purchasing assets such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds that help in making money.
A. Caroline buys new bulldozers for her construction firm. - Investment
B. Dmitri purchases a new condominium in Detroit. - Investment
C. Frances purchases stock in Nano Speck, a biotech firm. - Saving
D. Antonio purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company. - Saving
On May 10, 2020, Nash Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Greig Inc. on June 15, 2020. Greig agrees to pay the full contract price of $2,150 on July 15, 2020. The cost of the goods is $1,470. Nash delivers the product to Greig on June 15, 2020, and receives payment on July 15, 2020. Prepare the journal entries for Nash related to this contract. Either party may terminate the contract without compensation until one of the parties performs
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On June 15
Account receivable Dr $2,150
To sales revenue $2,150
(Being product sold on credit is recorded)
Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the sales revenue as it also increased the revenue
On June 15
Cost of goods sold Dr $1,470
To Inventory $1,470
(Being the cost of the inventory is recorded)
Here cost of goods sold is debited as it increased the expense and credited the inventory as it decreased the assets
On July 15
Cash Dr $2,150
To Account receivable $2,150
(Being cash receipt is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decrease the assets
Kray Incorporated, which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 4,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $316,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $300,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:
Answer:
Unitary variable production cost= $66
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 38
Direct labor $ 20
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8
Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable production cost= 38 + 20 + 8
Unitary variable production cost= $66
Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. Which of the following, if true, will weaken the company's decision?
a. All employees do not have equal opportunities to apply for a job.
b. Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
c. Job postings prevent some qualified employees from having the opportunity to apply for a particular job.
d. Unqualified employees can find out the qualifications they need to get a particular job.
Answer:
B)Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed Auto parts manufacturer JEG Inc. who has a number of vacancies at lower management levels and wants to fill the positions from within the company itself rather than recruit externally. The company plans to e-mail the job specifications to all employees and post the jobs on the company Web site. In this case, what could weaken the company's decision, is that Unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job.
The decision that unqualified applicants will need explanations about why they did not get the job is one that will weaken the company's stance.
Why is decision making important?In a firm. it is very crucial to focus on steps that can help in taking the right decisions and this helps between between various favorable options.
A decision-making is very important as its have impact on success or failure of a firm.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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A US company makes furniture and uses large amounts of exotic woods. How will quotas on imported wood affect he price of the product and the
marketing plans?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A quota is simply referred to as a limited quantity of a product that can either be produced in a country or imported or exported under official controls. A quota is usually done to limit importation of goods and encourage local production.
Since the US company makes use of large amount of exotic goods which are usually imported, this will bring about a reduction in the supply of furniture as there'll be decrease in wood.
This will hence lead to an increase in price of the available furniture. This will certainly have a negative effect on the marketing plan of the company.
A company pays its employees $3,850 each Friday, which amounts to $770 per day for the five-day workweek that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Thursday and the employees worked through Thursday, the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Answer:
$3080
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the amount of salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period is:
Salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period =3850-$770
Salaries earned but unpaid at the end of the accounting period =$3080
The first step in the decision-making process involves
a. defining the problem
b. setting a goal
O c. identifying the choices
d. evaluating alternatives
The first step in the decision-making process involves option A. defining the problem. The correct answer is option A. defining the problem.
What do you do first when making decision?When making a decision, it is essential to clearly understand and define the problem or the issue at hand. This step involves identifying the specific challenge or opportunity that requires a decision.
By defining the problem, you can gain a better understanding of what needs to be addressed and begin formulating potential solutions. Once the problem is defined, you can proceed to the subsequent steps of the decision-making process, such as setting goals, identifying choices, and evaluating alternatives.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. defining the problem as identified above.
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Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2012 was
O a. 88.9%.
O b. 53.3%
O c. 50%.
O d. 56.25%.
Answer: 56.25%
Explanation:
The labor force participation rate refers to the active workforce of a country. The following information can be derived from the question:
Adult population = 3200
Number of employed = 1600
Number of unemployed = 200
The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2012 will be:
= {(Number of employed + Number of unemployed) / Adult population} × 100
= (1600 + 200) / 3200 × 100
= 1800/3200 × 100
= 0.5625 × 100
= 56.25%
If a company has goodwill on its books, the goodwill:
Goodwill is an intangible asset (an asset that's non-physical but offers long-term value) that arises when another company acquires a new business. Goodwill refers to the purchase cost, minus the fair market value of the tangible assets, the liabilities, and the intangible assets that you're able to identify.
How does goodwill affect a company?Goodwill has a major impact on value because it reduces the risk that a business' profitability will falter after it changes hands. That goodwill value is simply calculated as the difference between the purchase price of the business and the fair market value of the tangible assets included in the sale.
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Reid Company is budgeting production of 100,000 units of product R for the month of September this year. Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B. For material B, the actual inventory units at September 1 were 22,000 units and budgeted inventory units at September 30 are 24,000. How many units of material B is Reid planning to purchase during September?
Answer:
Purchases= 302,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 100,000 units
Production of one unit of product R requires three units of material B.
For material B:
Beginning inventory= 22,000
Desired inventory= 24,000
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 100,000*3 + 24,000 - 22,000
Purchases= 302,000 units
etaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100) 200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units Total units started during the year 3,200 units
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 3,520
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units
Total units started during the year 3,200 units
To calculate the equivalent units using the weighted-average method, we need to use the following formula:
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= 3,200 + (400*0.8)
Equivalent units of production= 3,520
Assume that apples cost $0.60 in 2002 and $1 in 2009, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2002 and $0.70 in 2009. If the household consumption bundle included 10 apples and 5 oranges in 2002 and 5 apples and 10 oranges in 2009, then the CPI for 2002 using 2009 as the base year is A. 12.1 B. 13.0 C. 13.5 D. None of the above
Answer: 91.67
Explanation:
Consumer Price Index₂₀₀₂ = ( Basket Price in Year of interest₂₀₀₂ / Basket Price in Base year₂₀₀₉) * 100
Basket Price in 2002 = (10 * 0.6) + (5 * 1)
= $11
Basket Price in 2009 = (5 * 1) + (10 * 0.7)
= $12
Consumer Price index = 11/12 * 100
= 91.67
Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Cash flow from all activities -$18,100
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
Explanation:
Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.
FORTEN COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year ended December 31
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net Income $110,575
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation $31,750
Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125
Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755
($61625 - $82380)
Increase in Inventory -$29,356
($262800-292156)
Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795
($2115-1320)
Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034
($64141 - $131175)
Increase in Short term note payable $5,100
($13300-8200)
Total Adjustments -$63,375
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625
Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000
Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375
($22,625-$52,000)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625
Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)
Dividend paid -$52,300
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925
Total Cash flow from all activities
(A+B+C) -$18,100
($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
($84,500-$18,100)
Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :
Cash flow from all activities -$18,100
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
Organizations face myriad barriers and obstacles to effectively increasing and embracing diversity in their workplaces. Some of these barriers stem from people in the organization who are resistant to changing the organization to make it more diverse. This activity is important because resistance to this type of change is an attitude that managers will come up against frequently, and managers should be able to recognize when this occurs so that they can manage the organization and its employees through this challenging but very important type of change.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the barriers to diversity.
Stereotypes and Prejudices
Fear of Discrimination Against Majority Group Members
Resistance to Diversity Program Priorities
A Negative Diversity Climate
Lack of Support for Family Demands
A Hostile Work Environment for Diverse Employees
First, hover over the terms to read examples of barriers to diversity in action. Then, click and drag each term to indicate the specific barrier to diversity its example best depicts.
Answer:
Stereotypes
- Resistant to diversity program priorities
- Lack of support for family demands
Prejudices
- Fear of discrimination against majority group members
- A negative diversity climate
- A hostile work environment for diverse employees
Explanation:
Examples for stereotypes and prejudices are given below
Stereotypes
- Resistant to diversity program priorities
- Lack of support for family demands
Prejudices
- Fear of discrimination against majority group members
- A negative diversity climate
- A hostile work environment for diverse employees
The people responsible for deciding who gets into college are called
Answer:
College Admmisions!
Explanation:
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On January 1, 2021, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The first three are to be $25,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The last three are to be $40,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Montgomery borrowed other money at a 10% annual rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021
Answer:
1. The amount Montgomery should record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021. is $136,907.65.
2. The amount of interest expense on this note which Montgomery will recognize in 2021 is $13,690.76.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
On January 1, 2021, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The first three are to be $25,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The last three are to be $40,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2024, 2025, and 2026. Montgomery borrowed other money at a 10% annual rate. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021?
2. How much interest expense on this note will Montgomery recognize in 2021?
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021?
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the present value of all payments (In bold red color).
From the attached excel file, we have:
Present value of all payments = $136,907.65
This present value of all payments of $136,907.65 is the amount Montgomery should record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building on January 1, 2021.
2. How much interest expense on this note will Montgomery recognize in 2021?
This can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense = Cost of the building * Interest rate = $136,907.65 * 10% = $13,690.76
Therefore, the amount of interest expense on this note which Montgomery will recognize in 2021 is $13,690.76.
The accounting records of Nash Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).
1. Life insurance expense on officers was $13,000.
2. Equipment was acquired in early January for $307,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Nash used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.
3. Interest revenue on State of Iowa bonds totaled $4,000.
4. Product warranties were estimated to be $55,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were $10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.
5. Pretax financial income was $850,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017 Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.
Answer:
Nash Inc.
1. A schedule of taxable income for 2017:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
2. Journal entry:
Debit Income tax expense $261,990
Credit Income tax payable $261,990
To record income tax payable.
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $13,550
Credit Profit and Loss Account $13,550
To record the deferred tax asset.
Debit Profit and Loss Account $9,210
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $9,210
To record the deferred tax liability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Pretax financial income = $850,000
add:
1. Life Insurance for officers 13,000
2. Interest on Iowa bonds (4,000)
Excess Depreciation (30,700) ($92,100 - $61,405)
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 ($55,000 - $10,000)
Adjusted pre-tax income $873,300
Income tax expense (30%) $261,990
Depreciation Excess/Differences:
Equipment cost = $307,000
Depreciation with straight line (5 years)
Annual accounting depreciation expense = $61,400 ($307,000/5)
Annual taxation depreciation expense = $92,100 ($307,000 * 30%)
Deferred tax liability:
Excess Depreciation (30,700) * 30% = $9,210
Deferred tax asset:
Non-tax allowed warranties 45,000 * 30$ = $13,550
why do firms need objectives
in a company
Objectives are the mileposts to guide you and your employees on the way to building the business. Objectives are important because they convert visions into clear-cut measurable targets.
Perion Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,500 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $275,425. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 11,100 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $270,425. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer: $4580 Underapplied
Explanation:
To solve this, we have to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:
= Estimated total manufacturing overhead / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
= $275,425 / 11500
= 23.95
Since the actual direct labor-hours for the year were 11,100 hours, the applied overhead will be:
= 11100 × 23.95
= $265845
Since actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $270,425, and the applied overhead was $265845, there's an Underapplied overhead of ($270,425 - $265845) = $4580
The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying all 3.30 million of its outstanding shares at $17.50 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for $13.50 million, the fiber technology division for $9.25 million, and the synthetic products division for $23 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.40 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it reentered the public market, the 3.30 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 12 times earnings per share.
Required:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
This will be calculated as:
= Price per share × Number of shares
= $17.50 × 3.3 million
= $57.75 million
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
This will be calculated as:
= $13.5 Million + $9.25 Million + $23 Million + [(12 X $ 1.40) × 3.3 Million]
= $45.75 Million + $55.44 Million
= $101.19 Million
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?
This will be calculated as:
= {$101.19 Million - $57.75 Million} /$57.75 Million
= $43.44/$57.75 × 100
= 0.7522 × 100
= 75.22%
Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its four months of operations:
(a) The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,400, 10,000, 12,000, and 13,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
(b) Forty-percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
(c) The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month
d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.
Required:
1. Discuss some of the major benefits to be gained from budgeting. Support your answer with suitable example?
2. What are the budgeted sales for July?
3. What are the expected cash collections for July?
4. What are the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
5. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?
Answer:
Morganton Company
1. Budgeting increases effective financial management while ensuring proper allocation of scarce resources. It encourages planning for the future as well as improved business decisions. It helps management to identify problems before they occur and to develop strategies for solving any problems that may arise. With budgeting, the organization is in a better position to monitor its overall performance and ensure the achievement of its goals and objectives. Finally, budgeting increases the motivation to achieve goals for both the management and individual employees.
2. The budgeted sales for July are $10,000.
3. The expected cash collections for July are $9,040.
4. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July are $6,000.
5. According to the production budget, the units produced in July are 1,040 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted selling price per unit = $70
June July August September
Budgeted unit sales 8,400 10,000 12,000 13,000
Cash Collections:
40% month of sale 3,360 4,000 4,800 5,200
60% month following 5,040 6,000 7,200
Total cash collections 3,360 9,040 10,800 12,400
Production costs:
June July August September
Ending Inventory 2,000 2,400 2,600
Cost of goods sold 8,400 10,000 12,000 13,000
Goods available 10,400 12,400 14,600
Beginning Inventory 1,680 2,000 2,400 2,600
Production costs 8,720 10,400 12,200
Unit cost of materials $10 $10 $10 ($2 * 5)
Units produced 872 1,040 1,220
Accounts receivable balance at July end:
June credit sales $8,400
June cash collection 3,360
July 1 Beginning bal. 5,040
July credit sales 10,000
Cash collections 9,040
Ending balance 6,000
Following are five series of costs A through E measured at various volume levels. Identify each series as either fixed, variable, mixed, step-wise, or curvilinear.
Volume (Units) Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E 0 $ 0 $ 2,400 $ 6,400 $ 0 $ 3,200 400 6,700 2,400 6,400 4,160 3,800 800 7,370 3,400 6,400 8,320 4,400 1,200 8,040 3,400 6,400 12,480 5,000 1,600 9,157 4,400 6,400 16,640 5,600 2,000 10,720 4,400 6,400 20,800 6,200 2,400 15,075 5,400 6,400 24,960 6,800
Answer:
Series Nature
Series A Curvilinear
Series B Step-wise
Series C Fixed
Series D Variable
Series E Mixed
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Volume (Units) Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E
0 $ 0 $ 2,400 $ 6,400 $ 0 $ 3,200
400 6,700 2,400 6,400 4,160 3,800
800 7,370 3,400 6,400 8,320 4,400
1,200 8,040 3,400 6,400 12,480 5,000
1,600 9,157 4,400 6,400 16,640 5,600
2,000 10,720 4,400 6,400 20,800 6,200
2,400 15,075 5,400 6,400 24,960 6,800
b) Further Explanation:
Fixed cost: Series C costs remain fixed no matter the quantity produced.
Variable cost: Series D costs are completely variable, with a unit variable cost of $10.40.
Mixed cost: Series E costs are mixed, with a fixed cost of $3,200 and a variable cost per unit of $1.50.
Step-wise cost: Series B costs increase like a staircase. They remain fixed within a relevant range but increase after the range is exceeded.
Curvilinear cost: Series A costs are curvilinear or nonlinear, and increases irregularly or inconsistently as the total output increases.
Bingham Company manufactures and sells Product J. Results for last year's manufacture and sale of Product J are as follows:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead (allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Bingham Company anticipates no change in the operating results for Product J in the foreseeable future if the product is produced. Bingham is re-examining all of its products and is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Product J. The company's total fixed factory overhead cost would not be affected by this decision.
Assume that discontinuing Product J would result in a $100,000 increase in the contribution margin of other product lines. How many units of Product J would have to be sold next year for the company to be as well off as if it just dropped Product J and enjoyed the increase in contribution margin from other products?
a. 15,500 units.
b. 11,875 units.
c. 16,125 units.
d. 2,500 units.
Answer:
Bingham Company
c. 16,125 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead, allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied 170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Variable costs:
Variable production costs $960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Total variable costs = $1,200,000
Unit variable cost = $120 ($1,200,000/10,000)
Contribution per unit = $40 ($160 - $120)
Total fixed costs:
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead, allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied 170,000
Total fixed costs = $545,000
Target contribution 100,000
(Traceable fixed cost + Target contribution)/Contribution margin
= $645,000/$40
= 16,125
Flow Company has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019: • Cash paid for interest, $20,000 • Cash paid for dividends, $6,000 • Cash dividends received, $4,000 • Cash proceeds from bank loan, $29,000 • Cash purchase of treasury stock, $11,000 • Cash paid for equipment purchase, $27,000 • Cash received from issuance of common stock, $37,000 • Cash received from sale of land with a $32,000 book value, $25,000 • Acquisition of land costing $51,000 in exchange for preferred stock issuance • Payment of a $100,000 note payable by exchanging used machinery with a $77,000 book value and $100,000 fair value How much was Flow's net cash flow from financing activities? A net outflow of $51,000. A net inflow of $29,000. A net outflow of $53,000. A net inflow of $49,000.
Answer:
A net inflow of $49,000.
Explanation:
The Cash flow from Financing Activities section shows the cash resulting from sourcing finance and repayments thereoff.
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Cash paid for dividends ($6,000)
Cash proceeds from bank loan $29,000
Cash purchase of treasury stock ($11,000)
Cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000
Net Cash from Financing Activities $49,000
therefore,
The result from Financing Activities shows a net inflow of $49,000.
A borrower takes out a 30-year price level adjusted mortgage loan for $200,000 with monthly payments. The initial interest rate is 4% with 4 points. Assuming that inflation is expected to increase at the rate of 3% for the next 5 years, and a fully amortizing loan is made. What is the expected effective yield to the lender if the loan is repaid in 2 years
Answer:
Effective yield = 7%
Explanation:
Determine the expected effective yield to the lender if Loan is repaid in 2 years
Effective annual yield = [tex]( 1 + IRR )^{n-1}[/tex]
n = 12 months
IRR = 0.57%
hence expected effective yield to Lender if Loan is repaid in 2 years
≈ 0.07 = 7%
Use Excel to determine the IRR Function
From the table below the IRR value = 0.57%
Below is a table showing the Year and CF values
Year CF
0 -200,000
1 $954.83
2 $954.83
3 $954.83
4 $954.83
5 $954.83
6 $954.83
7 $954.83
8 $954.83
9 $954.83
10 $954.83
11 $954.83
12 $954.83
13 $983.48
14 $983.48
15 $983.48
16 $983.48
17 $983.48
18 $983.48
19 $983.48
20 $983.48
21 $983.48
22 $983.48
23 $983.48
24 $205,538.11
The fact that most medical care purchases are financed through insurance Group of answer choices has no effect on health care consumption because aggregate costs are the same regardless of payment method. reduces the amount of health care consumed by raising the price of additional units of care. has decreased health care costs and therefore reduced aggregate health care expenditures. increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.
Answer: increases the amount of health care consumed by reducing the price of additional units of care.
Explanation:
When individuals have health insurance, they pay only a certain amount of premiums per period yet when they have a health problem, the insurance company will cover the cost of that problem for the most part.
This means that the insured only have to pay a certain amount for healthcare which reduces their overall cost were they to consume additional units because they would not have to pay for those additional units.
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 15,900 21,800 18,900 Production in units 18,900 19,900 17,900 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 20% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:
Answer:
20,300 pounds
Explanation:
Purchases Budget for February - Pounds
Material required in Production 19,900
Add Opening Materials Inventory (19,900 x 20%) 3,980
Total 23,880
Less Closing Materials Inventory (17,900 x 20%) (3,580)
Budgeted Purchases 20,300
Therefore,
Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be 20,300 pounds
in managing production worker compensation and expenditures for best practice training, the overriding objective of company managers should be to
Answer:
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Explanation:
To attain the lowest possible labor costs per pair produced at each production site, the corporation must minimize labor costs per pair produced at each of its plants.
What is the training objective of production workers?The overarching goal of firm management should be to obtain the lowest possible labor costs per pair produced at each production facility in controlling production worker remuneration and expenditures for best practice training.
For more information about company expenditures, refer below
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