Based on the data given on the revenues and expenses of both companies, the company that is more efficient is ABC.
Which company is more efficient?The company that is more efficient is the one with a higher Net profit margin.
ABC Net profit margin:
= (Revenues - Expenses) / Revenues x 100%
= (22 - 15) / 22
= 32%
XYZ Net profit margin:
= (150 - 110) / 150
= 27%
Company ABC is therefore more efficient.
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Ethics
AP6-5 Horizon Corporation manufactures personal computers. The company began operations in 2012 and reported
profits for the years 2012 through 2019. Due primarily to increased competition and price slashing in the industry,
2020's income statement reported a loss of $20 million. Just before the end of the 2021 fiscal year, a memo from the
company's chief financial officer (CFO) to Jim Fielding, the company controller, included the following comments:
If we don't do something about the large amount of unsold computers already manufactured, our auditors will require us to
record a write down. The resulting loss for 2021 will cause a violation of our debt covenants and force the company into
bankruptcy. I suggest that you ship half of our inventory to J.B. Sales, Inc., in Oklahoma City. I know the company's
president, and he will accept the inventory and acknowledge the shipment as a purchase. We can record the sale in 2021
which will boost our loss to a profit. Then J.B. Sales will simply return the inventory in 2022 after the financial statements
have been issued
Required:
1. Understand the reporting effect: What is the effect on income before taxes of the sales transaction requested by the
CFO?
2. Specify the options: If Jim does not record the sales transaction requested by the CFO, what is the effect on total
assets and income before taxes of the inventory write-down?
3. Identify the impact: Are investors and creditors potentially harmed by the CFO's suggestion?
4. Make a decision: Should Jim follow the CFO's suggestion?
Based on the effects of what the CFO suggests, the effect on the income before taxes will be an increase.
If Jim does not do what the CFO requests of him, the total assets will increase and the income before taxes will decrease.
The investors and the creditors will be harmed by the CFO's suggestion.
As regards what he should do, Jim should not follow the CFO's suggestion.
What are the effects of the CFO's suggestion?If Jim does what the CFO suggests then income will increase on account of the fake sales increasing the revenue the company gets.
If Jim refuses to do what the CFO suggests, then the computers will remain in inventory which will increase assets as inventory is an asset. Income will however decrease because sales will be less.
Jim should not do what the CFO suggests because it would harm investors who would remain invested in a loss making company that could implode anytime. Same goes for the creditors.
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Assume that the pricing manager discovered that more seats went unsold for tuesday night games than for any other night of the week, indicating a lower demand for soccer tickets on tuesdays. The la galaxy could lower the ticket price for future tuesday night games to avoid:.
The la galaxy could lower the ticket price for future tuesday night games to avoid idle production capacity.
What is idle production capacity?
Idle production capacity occurs when the supply of an item exceeds its demand. As a result, there would be a surplus of supply and some of the products would not be utilised by consumers.
To reduce idle production capacity, prices can be reduced. This is because price is inversely related to quantiy demanded.
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"Davcher, Inc. is considering a project for next year, which will cost $5 million. Davcher plans to use the following combination of debt and equity to finance the investment. Issue $1.5 million of 10-year bonds at a price of 101, with a coupon/contract rate of 4%, and flotation costs of 2% of par. Use $3.5 million of funds generated from retained earnings. The equity market is expected to earn 8%. U.S. Treasury bonds are currently yielding 3%. The beta coefficient for Davcher, Inc. is estimated to be .70. Davcher is subject to an effective corporate income tax rate of 30 percent. (8 points) " Compute Davcher's expected rate of return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
Based on the U.S. Treasury bond rate, the market return and the beta, Davcher's expected rate of return would be 6.5%.
What is the expected rate of return?Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the expected rate of return would be:
= Risk free rate + Beta x Market premium
Market premium:
= Market return - risk free rate
= 8% - 3% rate of treasury bonds
= 5%
Expected rate of return is:
= 3% + 0.70 x 5%
= 6.5%
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PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT
This lesson examines many concepts, including opportunity costs. For this discussion, you will write a brief scenario that describes opportunity costs.
For example:
After working weekends for the past three years, Janet has saved $7,000. Her goal is to buy a new 90-inch HD television. Before she buys the TV, she is offered an opportunity to travel with her best friend to Australia and New Zealand. The trip will cost about $7,000.
Janet’s opportunity costs are either missing out on purchasing a new television (if she chooses to travel) or forgoing her plan to purchase a television (if she travels abroad).
Now, write your own scenario that illustrates opportunity costs.
A scenario that illustrates the concept of opportunity costs is when Gilbert works at an annual salary of $60,000 or he starts a business.
What is an illustration of opportunity costs?The store owned by Gilbert could have been rented out at an annual lease of $15,000. If Gilbert's store generates annual revenue of $200,000 with a cost of goods worth $100,000 and selling and administrative expenses that cost him $25,000 annually.
If Gilbert chooses to open the store, his economic gain from running the business will be $20,000 ($200,000 - $80,000 - $25,000 - $15,000 - $60,000).
Whereas, if he chooses employment as an accountant, his economic profit will be $75,000 ($60,000 + $15,000).
Thus, based on the concept of opportunity costs, which gives rise to economic profit, Gilbert will be advised to take up employment instead of starting his own business.
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In which situation would a person pay a higher property tax than he or she did
the year before?
O A. The value of the person's home increased.
B. The amount the person spent on electronics increased.
O c. The number of dependents the person had increased.
O D. The salary the person earned increased.
Helppp
Answer:
The answer is A: The value of the person's home increased.
Explanation:
Keywords here are property tax indicating that the answer would most likely mention a piece of land or a house.
Which of the following sentences uses the term ration correctly?
O The government decided to ration workers' pay, so everyone received a small pay increase.
O The ration was elected to a second term in office.
O Because we had so much extra food, we decided to ration it by giving it away to everyone we met.
O We had to ration the food to make it last the whole week.
Answer:
The last one.
We had to ration the food to make it last the whole week.
Explanation:
Look up the meaning of ration and it'll make sense.
A university’s marketing department typically purchases backpacks with its logo embroidered on them for all incoming freshmen. This year, because faculty have heard complaints, the marketing chair wants to buy similar backpacks but find one that is a little more durable. This is an example of a
A) new buy.
B) make-buy.
C) straight rebuy.
D) standard reorder.
E) modified rebuy.
Which of these would Congress look to do during a recession, as it pertains to fiscal policy?
a. Raise taxes
b. Raise government spending
c. Decrease the discount rate
d. Print more money
Answer:
I believe the answer would be A
the amswer is a raise money
scarcity forces people to
Answer:
Because we don't have enough resources to provide all of the goods/services in the quantities that are wanted, scarcity forces us to make decisions about which goods/services we value higher.
Explanation:
Answer:
make choices
Explanation:
Scarcity forces all of us to make choices by making us decide which options are most important to us. The principle of scarcity states that there are limited goods and services for unlimited wants.
Which of the following is NOT a common way businesses pay employees?
Answer:
yearly
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Microsoft receives a cash payment in advance for cloud services is an example of
a. prepaid expense
b. accrued revenue
c. unearned revenue
d. accrued expense
On December 31st a calendar year corporation
owes employees unpaid payroll
a. prepaid expense
b. accrued revenue
c. unearned revenue
d. accrued expense
What is one of the primary concerns of socially responsible consumers?
A. Customer service
B. Low price
C. Socialism
D. Sustainability
One of the primary concerns of socially responsible consumers is sustainability.
Who is a socially responsible consumer?A socially responsible consumer is a consumer who cares about the social impact that the products he buys have on the world around him.
It is to be noted that socially responsible consumers avoid products that they think harm society. Instead, they buy goods and services from companies that they believe do a better job of taking care of the world.
Hence, One of the primary concerns of socially responsible consumers is sustainability.
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What does it mean when earned value is above planned value?
Answer:
If the Earned Value is less than the Planned Value, you are behind schedule, and if the Earned Value is greater than the Planned Value, you are ahead of schedule. The Earned Value can be compared to the Actual Cost (AC) to determine whether you are above or below budget. An Example from Capital Project Management
Explanation:
Answer: more work has been completed than planed, and the task or project is ahead of schedule.
Explanation:
For the lower costs than planed you are ahead of schedule
why do the regular meetings between a portfolio manager and his or her team of analysts take place in what is sometimes called "the war room"?
Important meetings between a portfolio manager and his or her team of analysts take place in what is sometimes called "the war room" because that is where business strategies are discussed and formulated.
What is Business Strategy?This refers to the set plans and actions that a business takes in order to get ahead of its competition and maximize profit.
With this in mind, the strategy room is called a war room because business is effectively war, especially in a capitalist system and the portfolio manager meets with his team of analysts in order to discuss business strategies.
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Do imports threaten the jobs of people in the importing country?
Answer:
It depends upon what is imported.
If a chocolate making machine is imported, it will create jobs because the importer of the machine will employ people to make chocolates.
If chocolate is imported, it will threaten the jobs of people who are already engaged in making chocolates.
Not necessarily. In many cases it helps the manufacturing base here. For example, the wood used for fingerboard guitar manufacturing here in the U.S. is frequently imported from India. The type of wood is aesthetically pleasing and, I am told, has great sound quality. We import a lot of our aluminum as it isn’t very common here in the States. It makes for a lot of jobs here to have that aluminum imported. So, not necessarily. It could be a very good thing.
The chair of the board of directors says, “There is a 50 percent chance this company will earn a profit, a 30 percent chance it will break even, and a 20 percent chance it will lose money next quarter.” a. Use an addition rule to find the probability the company will not lose money next quarter. b. Use the complement rule to find the probability it will not lose money next quarter
The probability that the company will not lose money next quarter using both addition and complement rules is 0.8.
Calculation of a Probability Using Addition and Complement RulesLet:
P(E) = The probability that the company will earn a profit next quarter = 50%, or 0.50
P(B) = The probability that the company will break even next quarter = 30%, or 0.30
P(L) = The probability the company will lose money next quarter = 20%, or 0.20
P(NL) = The probability the company will not lose money next quarter = ?
Therefore, we have:
a. The probability the company will not lose money next quarter using addition rule can be calculated as follows:
P(NL) = P(E) + P(B) = 0.5 + 0.3 = 0.8
b. The probability the company will not lose money next quarter using complement rule can be calculated as follows:
P(NL) = 1 – P(L) = 1 – 0.2 = 0.8
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Matching: Match each term in Column A with its definition in
Column B.
Column B
a. covers losses due to windstorms, riots, or
plane crashes
ance
Column A
1. insurance
2. risks
b. pays all or parts of hospital and medical bills
3. beneficiary
c. automobile insurance that requires the insur-
4. premium
5. cash value
ance company to pay damages no matter
6. policy
who was responsible
d. the chances that we may suffer harm or loss
7. no-fault insur-
e. a way of protecting ourselves and others
8. personal liabil- against financial loss
ity insurance
f. person who receives insurance money in the
9. extended cover- event of the policyholder's death
age
g. the contract between the insured and the in.
10. health insurance surance company
h. a sum of money paid periodically to the insur-
ance company
i. the dollar value of a life insurance policy if
turned in or used to borrow from
j. provides protection against claims arising
from injury on a homeowner's property
Answer:
33
i got it right on the hw
The market basket used to calculate the CPI is revised monthly to more accurately depict consumers' choices. The price data for the CPI are collected every month." Are the previous sentences true or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
approximately every ten years
CPI revises the quantities of items consumed in its basket of goods and services approximately every ten years
blsgov
roles of private sectors in tourism in Africa
The roles of private sectors in tourism in Africa include the following:
Investing in the tourism sector with time and money.Reducing trips to destinations outside of Africa.Identifying holiday centers and attractive sitesDeveloping beaches.Promoting tourist products through Social Media.Encouraging adventure tours.What is tourism?Tourism is the process of spending time away from your home for the following purposes:
RecreationRelaxationPleasure Using commercial services.In Africa, tourism centers have been identified in Uganda, Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana, and Tanzania.
The types of tourism include:
Adventure tourismBeach tourismCultural (food) tourismEcotourism (experiential tourism)Medical tourismWildlife tourism.Thus, the private sectors in Africa have different roles in tourism development.
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If a contingent liability is probable and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, it is
a. not recorded but should be disclosed.
b. recorded and disclosed.
c. recorded only.
d. not recorded and not disclosed.
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that employers make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities. How might this requirement affect law enforcement officers and firefighters
The way in which this requirement would affect law enforcement officers and firefighters is that more disabled persons would be admitted into the force.
What is an Act?This refers to the law passed which gives explicit instructions about a particular thing that has to be carried out and is legally backed.
With this in mind, we can see that the Americans with Disabilities Act mandated that employers make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities and this Act would reduce discrimination against the employment of disabled persons.
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Petropoulos Resorts common stock sells for $58.49 per share and pays an annual dividend that increases by 1.3 percent annually. The market rate of return on this stock is 12.6 percent. What is the amount of the last dividend paid
Assuming the market rate of return on this stock is 12.6 percent, the amount of the last dividend paid is $6.52.
DividendUsing this formula
PO=D0(1+g)/k-g
Let plug in the formula
$58.49 = D0× (1 + 0.013) ÷ (0.126 - 0.013)
$58.49 × 0.113 = D0 × (1 + 0.013)
6.60937=D0 × (1 + 0.013)
D0=6.60937/1.013
D0=$6.52
Inconclusion assuming the market rate of return on this stock is 12.6 percent, the amount of the last dividend paid is $6.52.
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Which of the following economic systems best describes the economy of the United States?
O Marxism
O command
o socialism
O free-market capitalism
closed
Answer:
Free-market Capitalism
The BEST description of the economic system of the United States is D. free-market capitalism.
What is free-market capitalism?Free-market capitalism is known for the following features:
Private individuals control the factors of production.It is a purely capitalist economic system.The laws of supply and demand regulate production, labor, and the marketplace.An unregulated system of economic exchange reigns.Non-existence of or minimal presence of centralized economic interventions.The best description of the economy of the United States is not:
MarxismCommandSocialismClosed economic system.But the BEST description of the economic system of the United States is D. free-market capitalism.
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On December 31, 2015, Sarasota Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayden Co. Hayden was short of cash, and Sarasota Co. agreed to accept a $160,000 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2017, as payment in full. Hayden is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 11%. Sarasota is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%. Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for Tran Co. b. Assuming Tran Co.'s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2016. c. Assuming Tran Co.'s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2017.
The appropriate journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for Tran Co. is: Debit Notes receivable $129,859.2;Credit Service revenue $129,859.2.
Journal entries(a) December 31, 2015
Debit Notes receivable $129,859.2
($160,000 x 0.81162)
Credit Service revenue $129,859.2
(PV of $160,000 due in 2 years at 11%)
(b) December 31, 2016
Debit Notes receivable $14,284.5
($129,859.2 x 11%)
Credit Interest revenue $14,284.5
(c) December 31, 2017
Debit Discount on notes receivable $44,425
[$160,000 - ( $129,859.2- $14,284.5)]
Credit Interest revenue $44,425
Debit Cash $160,000
Credit Notes receivable $160,000
Inconclusion the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for Tran Co. is: Debit Notes receivable $129,859.2;Credit Service revenue $129,859.2.
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What is the difference between carriage forward and carriage paid?
Answer: carriage forward means delivery is being laid by the buyer. Carriage paid means delivery is paid by the seller.
Ely Roofing Contractors enters into a lease for the use of new equipment. The term of the lease is three years. The annual lease amount is $6,000. The present value of the lease payments is $50,000. Ely Roofing estimates the economic life of the equipment to be five years. The lease is considered a finance lease. The journal entry to record the initial transaction will include a
The journal entry to record the initial transaction (Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability of $50,000) for Ely Roofing Contractors, who enters into a lease for the use of new equipment for 3 years at an annual lease payment of $6,000 is as follows:
Journal Entry:Debit Right of Use Asset $50,000
Credit Lease Liability $50,000
To record the initial transaction of the Lease Liability and the Right of Use Asset.How to record the initial lease transactions?The present value of annual lease payments is first computed.
With this figure, the recording of the asset and liability is completed by debiting the Right of Use Asset and crediting the Lease Liability account.
Data and Calculations:Annual lease payment = $6,000
Present value of lease payments = $50,000
Economic life of the equipment = 5 years
Lease term = 3 years
Nature of lease = finance lease
Initial Transaction Analysis:Right of Use Asset $50,000 Lease Liability $50,000
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ruiz company provides the following budgeted sales for the next four months. the company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of next months budgeted unit sales. finished goods inventory on april 1 is 210 units. prepare a production budget for the months of april, may, and june budgeted sales units april, may, and june
The budgeted sales units for April, May, and June will be 546, 600, and 578 respectively.
How to calculate the units to be produced?The unit to be produced in April will be:
= (610 × 22%) + 530 - 106
= 122 + 530 - 106
= 546
The unit to be produced in May will be:
= (560 × 20%) + 610 - 122
= 112 + 610 - 123
= 600
The unit to be produced in June will be:
= (650 × 20%) + 560 - 113
= 130 + 560 + 113
= 578
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Hector a Maria have been married for almost one year now and are thinking about buying a house. Maria is an executive for a large, multinational corporation with offices around the world. She has been told by her company that she will be transferred to a new location every three years. Hector is a car salesman and he is willing to move to wherever Maria gets transferred. Together they make $8,000 in gross monthly income and pay 40% in taxes and withholdings every month. Between them they have monthly payment of $400 in student loans and $700 in car loans, and their credit cards payments average $450 per month. They currently lease a luxury condo for $1,400 per month. They travel to Cancun every Christmas. Since they both work a lot of hours, they eat out at restaurants for most meals. They currently have nothing in savings but Hector's grandparents have said they will give them a 20% down payment for the new home. Assuming a PITI of approximately $1,300 for the townhouse, will they be approved for a mortgage?
Assuming a PITI of approximately $1,300 for the townhouse, and given Hector and Maria's PITI of $4,300, the couple will not be approved for a mortgage.
What is PITI?The PITI means principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. Traditionally, the PITI should not exceed 28% of the gross income of Hector and Maria.
Since they both earn a gross monthly income of $8,000, they are likely to get approved for the mortgage but for the townhouse's limit of $1,300.
Data and Calculations:Gross monthly income = $8,000
PITI maximum = 28% or $2,240 ($8,000 x 28%)
Taxes and withholdings per month = 40% or $3,200 ($8,000 x 40%)
Student loans payments = $400
Car loans payments = $700
Approximate PITI per month = $4,300
Excluded in PITI calculations:
Credit cards payments per month = $450
Lease for luxury condo per month = $1,400
Thus, given the townhouse's PITI of $1,300, Hector and Maria will not be approved for a mortgage.
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The fixed budget indicates direct labor costs of $27,500. Actual direct labor costs were $27,000. The variance is:
Based on the information given the variance is $500 favorable.
Using this formula
Variance=Fixed Direct labor cost-Actual direct labor cost
Where:
Fixed Direct labor cost=$27,500
Actual direct labor cost=$27,000
Let plug in the formula
Variance=$27,500-$27,000
Variance=$500 favorable
Inconclusion the variance is $500 favorable.
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The journal entry to record the issuance of a note to a creditor to satisfy an account payable created earlier would include a __________ to __________.
a. credit; Accounts Payable
b. credit; Notes Payable
c. debit; Notes Payable
d. debit; Inventory
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that the journal entry to record the issuance of a note to a creditor to satisfy an account payable created earlier would include a credit to Notes Payable. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of a journal entry?A journal entry can be referred to or considered as the entry wherein the record-keeping of the financial transactions in the chronological order of their occurrence is made. These entries of financial transactions have a debit and a credit effect.
As per the golden rule of accounting, issuance of a note to the creditor affects the journal book entry with a debit effect in the name of the creditor and a credit effect to the accounts or notes payable. Each of the debit and credit effects will be equal in their amounts.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of journal entry.
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