(a) The final velocity if the trucks lock together after the collision is 7.66 m/s.
(b) The decrease in the kinetic energy after the collision is 11,165.1 J.
Conservation of linear momentumThe final velocity of the two truck system after the collision is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as shown below;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
4285(9.35) + 5495(6.35) = v(4285 + 5495)
74,958 = 9,780v
v = 74,958/9780
v = 7.66 m/s
Initial kinetic energy of the trucksK.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.Ei = ¹/₂(4285)(9.35)² + ¹/₂(5495)(6.35)²
K.Ei = 298,088.78 J
Final kinetic energy of the trucksK.Ef = ¹/₂(m₁ + m₂)v²
K.Ef = ¹/₂(4285 + 5495)(7.66)²
K.Ef = 286,923.68 J
Change in kinetic energyΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei
ΔK.E = 286,923.68 J - 298,088.78 J
ΔK.E = - 11,165.1 J
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Knowing the direction of heat flow, explain why if you leave a hot bowl of soup out in the open on the countertop, it eventually gets cold. Where is the heat going?
The heat will flow towards the air surrounding the soup bowl and towards the countertop below the bowl.
Where does the heat go?We know that when two bodies of different temperatures there will be a flow of heat between the objects, from the hotter one to the colder one.
In this case, we have the bowl of soup as the hot object, and the ambient (the countertop, the air surrounding the bowl, etc) itself will be the cooler object.
Then the heat will flow towards the air surrounding the soup bowl and towards the countertop below the bowl.
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(a) before the submarines pass each other, sub b quickly turns around and speeds up to 12. 4 m/s. What is the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b? (enter you answer to one decimal place. )
The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz before the submarines pass each other.
Given data:
New speed of Sub b ( Vb ) = 12.4 m/s
F₁ = 1416.44 Hz
Frequency of sonar wave ( Fₐ ) = 1400 Hz
Speed of sound in water ( V ) = 1533 m/s
Speed of submarine A ( Va ) = 8.4 m/s
Determine the change in frequency observed on sub BThe change in frequency can be calculated using the formula below
F₁' = Fₐ ( V + Vb / V - Vₐ )
= 1400 ( 1533 + 12.4 / 1533 - 8.4 )
= 1400 ( 1545.4 / 1524.6 )
= 1419.1 Hz
Final step : determine the change in frequency
ΔF = F₁' - F₁
= 1419.1 - 1416.44
= 2.66 Hz.
Hence we can conclude that The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz.
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The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.
What is the frequency?The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. It may also be described as the number of cycles or vibrations experienced by a body in periodic motion in one unit of time.
Given that the new speed of the sub B is 12.4 m//sec, while the frequency of the submarine is 1416.44 Hz. The frequency of the sonar wave of submarine A is 1400 Hz. Also, the speed of sound in water, V is 1533 m/sec, and the speed of submarine A is 8.4 m/s.
Now, the frequency of the sub B after the speed is increased will be equal to,
[tex]F_1' = F_a \times \dfrac{(V+V_b)}{(V-V_a)}[/tex]
[tex]\rm = 1400 \times \dfrac{(1533+12.4)}{(1533-8.4)}\\\\=1400 \times \dfrac{1545.4}{1524.6}\\\\=1419.1\ Hz[/tex]
Further, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b,
[tex]\rm \triangle F = F_1'-F_1 = 1419.1-1416.44 = 2.66\ Hz[/tex]
Hence, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.
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Hey sid what do you say what do want to learn today? sid the science kid
Answer:
I LOVED that show when I was 10
Explanation:
Answer: I want to learn about Raid Shadow Legends
Explanation: Please Mark Brainliest W!
what is the medium for an ocean wave? Provide evidence that the medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake
The medium for an ocean wave is the ocean water which involves movement on the water body.
What is a Medium?This is defined as a substance or material that carries the wave. In the case of ocean waves, the medium is referred to the ocean water.
The medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake as energy is transported but the water molecules aren't which is why lakes have water present in them.
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According to Newton's second law for rotational motion, an object's angular
acceleration equals the
(A) net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia.
(B) net moment of inertia divided by the net torque.
(C) net torque divided by the moment of inertia.
(D) net torque added to the moment of inertia.
Answer:
C: Net Torque divided by Moment of Inertia
Explanation:
Torque = Moment of Inertia x Angular Acceleration.
According to Newton's second law for rotational motion, an object's angular acceleration equals the net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia, not divided by it. The correct answer is (A)
Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Angular acceleration (α) = (Net torque (τ) / Moment of inertia (I))
Where:
α = angular acceleration (measured in rad/s²)
τ = net torque (measured in Nm or kgm²/s²)
I = moment of inertia (measured in kgm²)
This equation shows that the angular acceleration of an object is equal to the net torque applied to it divided by its moment of inertia. So, the correct answer is (A) net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia.
To summarize, Newton's second law for rotational motion states that the angular acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net torque applied to it and inversely proportional to its moment of inertia. The moment of inertia represents an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion, while the net torque represents the total rotational force acting on the object.
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Complete the mechanism for the given decarboxylation by adding any missing atoms, bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows
The decarboxylation reaction involves the removal and replacement of a carboxyl group with hydrogen.
What is a decarboxylation reaction?A decarboxylation reaction is one in which the carboxyl group in a carboxylic acid is replaced with hydrogen.
In living organisms, decarboxylation reactions are catalyzed by enzymes called decarboxylases or carboxy-lyases.
The decarboxylation of beta-carbonyl esters proceeds through a cyclic transition state giving an enol intermediate which then tautomerises to the carbonyl.
Therefore, a decarboxylation reaction involves the removal and replacement of a carboxyl group with hydrogen.
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The decarboxylation reaction is given with the removal of the carbon dioxide from the carboxyl group.
What is carboxyl group?The carboxyl group is the attachment of the OH and the =O functional group to the carbon atom.
In the decarboxylation reaction, there has been the removal of the carbon dioxide and the carboxyl group is replaces with the Hydrogen atom.
The decarboxylation reaction for the given reactant with the missing groups is given in the image attached.
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Which of the following is an example of the Doppler effect?
A. Two identical musical instruments being played next to each other will produce a sound twice as loud as if only one were played.
B. The siren of a police car sounds different when the car is coming toward you than it does when it passes you.
C. A hiker shouts "hello" into a canyon and hears it repeated back several times before it fades away.
D. Vibrations from a tuning fork pass through the air and cause a nearby dish of water to produce ripples of the same frequency.
b is your answers in this thread
A uniform rod of length l and mass m is pivoted around a line perpindicular to the rod at location l/3
Answer:
I for a rod about its center is I = M L^2 / 12
A = L (1/2 - 1/3) = L / 6 distance from middle to location L/3
A^2 = L^2 / 36
I = M L^2 (1/12 + 1/36) = M L^2 (4 / 36) = M L^2 / 9
I about given location by parallel axis theorem
A 50 kg object moving at 15 m/s collides with another 50 kg object moving in the same direction at 10 m/s. If the collision is inelastic, what is the final velocity of the two objects after they combine?
Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
By conservation of momentum, we have that:
[tex]\displaystyle m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = m_1v_1' + m_2v_2'[/tex]
Because the two objects combine after collision, they will have the same velocity:
[tex]\displaystyle m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f[/tex]
Substitute and solve for final velocity:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (50 \text{ kg})(15\text{ m/s}) + (50\text{ kg})(10\text{ m/s}) & = ((50+50)\text{ kg})v_f \\ \\ v_f & = 12.5\text{ m/s}\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the final velocity of the system will be 12.5 m/s.
Which rights did women become more active in pursuing after achieving the right to vote? Select four options.
equal pay
equal treatment
access to credit
military enlistment
access to higher education
Answer:
A, B, C, E
Explanation:
Who wants to be shipped out, am I right?
Answer:
It would be equal pay, equal treatment, access to credit
AND access to higher education.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!!!!
Answer it or you are bad in physics
Answer:
1.water evaporates from the sea
2.water rises in warm air
3.water vapor is cooled and form clouds
4.clouds move and water falls on land as rain
5water travels along a rive to the sea
Explanation:
and that is how the water cycle works
Hello people ~
Sound is a kind of
(a) work
(b) energy
(c) force
(d) pressure
Answer:
B. Energy
Explanation:
Sound is a kind of energy. In physics, sound is seen as anenergy that is generated through vibrations
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Sound is generated through the collison of atoms or particles .It travels through air,water,solid surfaces .Sound has its speed 344m/s in air.true or false?
Electrons in a circuit move from the negative terminal of a battery toward the positive terminal.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
it moves from positive to negative
Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is _____ the energy lost by the surroundings.
Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings.
Laws of thermodynamicsThe laws of thermodynamics can be summarised as follow
The first law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The second law states that the entropy of the universe will always increase for every spontaneous process. The third law states that for a perfect crystal at zero Kelvin, the entropy is zero.From the laws given above precisely the first law, we can conclude that the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings
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.
Which object has a constant speed?
a bicycle coming to a stop
a racecar starting a race
a ball falling off a table
a car traveling the speed limit
In general, which of the following is not a critical skill for participating in a sport? a. agility and balance b. endurance and muscle control c. hand-eye coordination and acuity d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d
Option D is not a critical skill for participating in a sport.
What are sports?Sport refers to any competitive physical activity or game[1] that intends to utilize, maintain, or enhance physical ability and skills while also giving enjoyment to players and, in certain situations, entertainment to spectators.
Agility and balance are crucial in sports such as soccer, especially when players dribble the ball at rapid speeds.
Endurance and muscular control are critical in sports such as gymnastics and boxing.
Hand-eye coordination and acuity are essential in sports like golf.
Hence Option D is not a critical skill for participating in a sport.
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Answer:
D
Explanation
Assume that a gravitational anomaly in the solar system has shifted a field of asteroids into Earth’s orbit, and the field is now moving directly towards Earth. The asteroid field has a density of rho (asteroids/volume), and each asteroid has an average mass of m. The asteroid field stretches over a distance d in Earth’s path. Assume that the Earth moves with a velocity of v, the asteroids with u, and that be the radius of the Earth. The Earth collides with the asteroid field:
Show that the slow-down ∆v of the Earth due to the asteroid collisions is given by:
Answer:
An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Historically, these terms have been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun.
The driver of a pickup truck accelerated at a rate of -5 m/s2 in 2.0 seconds. What was his net change in velocity?
Explanation:
a= -5m/s^2 t=2s
a= v-u
-------
t
at=v-u
(-5x2)
= -10m/s
A 4000 kg freight car moving at 3 km/hr collides and couples with an 8000 kg freight car which is initially at rest. the final speed of the combined cars is
Answer: 0.28 m/s (1 km/hr)
Explanation:
This is an inelastic conservation of momentum question.
First, convert the speed to m/s: 3 km/hr (1000m/1km)(1hr/3600s) = .83 m/s
Then, Momentum before = Momentum after;
Momentum before = m1v1 + m2v2 = 4000(.83) + 8000(0)
Momentum after: (m1 + m2)v3 → (4000 + 8000)v3
Set these equal: 4000(.83) = 12000v3 and solve to get: v3=.28 m/s :)
A piece of cheese is placed on a vertical spring of negligible mass and a force constant k = 2300 N/m that is compressed by a distance of 18.0 cm. How much elastic potential energy is stored in this system? (Answer in J)
Answer:
E = 1/2 K x^2 (1/2 *F * x * x)
E = 2300 / 2 N/m * (.18 m)^2 = 37.3 Joules
The quantity of elastic potential energy that is currently stored in the system is equal to 37.26 Joules (J).
We may use the formula for elastic potential energy to compute the amount of elastic potential energy that is stored in the system, which is as follows:
PE, or Elastic Potential Energy, is 0.5 times k times x squared.
where k represents the constant force that the spring exerts and x represents the amount of compression that the spring experiences.
Given:
The spring has a force constant of 2300 Newton-meters (k).
The spring was compressed (x) by 18.0 centimetres, which is equivalent to 0.18 metres when measured in metres.
To finish, enter the values into the formula as follows:
PE = 0.5 × 2300 N/m × (0.18 m)² PE = 0.5 × 2300 N/m × 0.0324 m² PE = 37.26 J
37.26 Joules (J) is the amount of elastic potential energy that is stored in the system.
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A car with a mass of 1,500 kg accelerates at a rate of 3.0
/s2 forward. What is the force acting on the car? Show work.
Answer:
4500 N
Explanation:
F = ma
= 1500 kg * 3 m/s^2 = 4500 N
edited to correct units !
what is the ionic compound of Ba(NO3)2
Answer:
Barium nitrate
Is it possible For dogs to be gray
Answer:
Yes, it is possible for dogs to be grey
Explanation:
Whippets are gray and they are a type of dog
Answer: Like humans, dogs tend to go gray as part of their natural aging process.
Explanation: Just like us, humans, dogs tend to go gray as part of their natural aging process. And just like us, as dogs get older, the pigment cells responsible for color (specifically, melanin) stop being produced; this causes the strands to come out at a lighter shade, like gray or white.
Hopes this helps you out!
Have a nice week!
Phys-1A Horizontal Practice 2
Ground-to-Ground Equations
Horizontal Equations
Vicos
Vertical Equations
sin
ay earth).-9.8 m/s
Horizontal Launch Equations
Horizontal Equations
Vertical Equational
Velocity-as-Hits:
wv * , te
Use. Pythagorean Range
and tan (9)
Show work/use units !!
1. For each problem, solve for "?" and "?", and Velocity-as-it-Mits. Circle your final answers with units.
2.26, 226, 24.3 65.7
Vf, V+ay.t
wh25
V4.0
(Pythag. +
7+17,
tan
Velocity-as-Hits -
2. For each problem, solve for "7" and "?", and Velocity-as-it-Hits Circle your final answers with units.
2.02,742, 21.1 69.5
W.77
VF, VI+ ayt
VF,
Mercede
(Pythag.+ v
tan
Velocity-as-Hits -
A bowling ball pushes a pin down. What is the reaction force?
A. The pin pushes back on the bowling ball.
B. The lane pushes back onto the bowling ball
C. The lane pushes back onto the pin
What is current of 12 ohm? help me pleasee
how many kids under the age of 21 are drinking and smoking in the us and California combined
Answer:
Well I don't think there is a specific answer for that, but a lot of under the age children do drink and smoke,because these days,their parents either don't care, and some just don't know about it. Many kids drink and smoke these days and I don't think there is a on point percentage.
Explanation: Hope this helps and have a good day!!!
Answer:
See the chart below! :)
Explanation:
See the chart below! :)
What type of electromagnetic waves cause sunburns?.
Answer:
ultraviolet waves
Explanation:
Our Sun emits light at all the different wavelengths in electromagnetic spectrum, but it is ultraviolet waves that are responsible for causing our sunburns.
what are some natural sources of greenhouse gases
Answer:
Sources of greenhouse gases
Natural sources include respiration and decomposition of plants and ocean release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Many natural GHGs occur naturally in the atmosphere, such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Some greenhouse gases are synthetic, human-made.
What is the thoery of Newton?
Answer:
apple fall on his head, then he discovers gravity. Law of motion
Explanation:
Answer:
gravity is the theory of Newton.
Explanation:
The reason for this is because one day he was sitting under the apple tree and an apple fell on top of his head. So he wanted to figure out what had caused the apple to fall on his head.