A system releases 300 J of heat and has 650 J of work done it by the surroundings. What is the change in the internal energy of the system

The maximum height travelled by the ball is 189.23 m.

The maximum height travelled by the ball is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.

h = vt + ¹/₂gt²

where;

h = ( 64.1 m/s x 4.5 s )  -  ¹/₂ ( 9.8 m/s² ) ( 4.5 s )²

h = 189.23 m

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Answer:

0.89 m/s^2

Explanation:

Here we are given that,

As we know that in case of uniform circular motion , centripetal acceleration is given by,

[tex]\implies a_c =\dfrac{v^2}{r} \\[/tex]

And here ,

[tex]\implies v = 76km/h =\dfrac{5}{18}\times 76\ m/s \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies v = 21.1 \ m/s \\[/tex]

Also ,

[tex]\implies r =\dfrac{d}{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies r = 0.5km =\boxed{500m} \\[/tex]

Now substitute the respective values,

[tex]\implies a_c = \dfrac{21.1\times 21.1 }{500} m/s^2 \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies\underline{\underline{ a_c = 0.89\ m/s^2}} \\[/tex]

and we are done!

The wavelength of the radiation is 2.63 x 10^-6 m

The wavelength of the most intense electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of a star can be calculated using Wien's Law, which states that the wavelength of maximum emission is inversely proportional to the temperature of the star. The formula for Wien's Law is given by:

λ = b / T

where

λ_max is the wavelength of maximum emission,

T is the temperature in kelvins, and

b is Wien's constant, which is equal to 2.898 x 10^-3 m K.

Substituting the values for the surface temperature of Sirius and Wien's constant, we get:

λ = 2.898 x 10^-3 m K / 11,000 K

λ = 2.63 x 10^-6 m

So, the wavelength is 2.63 x 10^-6 m

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The electrons must be accelerated to a speed of approximately 2.07 million meters per second to obtain a resolution of 0.19 nm.

The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by:

λ = h / (mv)

Where h is the Planck constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is its velocity. To obtain a resolution of 0.19 nm, the de Broglie wavelength must be equal to or less than 0.19 nm.

Rearranging the equation above and solving for v, we get:

v = h / (mλ)

Given the mass of an electron (m = 9.10938356 x 10^-31 kg), and the Planck constant (h = 6.62607015 x 10^-34 Js), we can calculate the required velocity for a de Broglie wavelength of 0.19 nm (λ = 0.19 x 10^-9 m):

v = (6.62607015 x 10^-34) / (9.10938356 x 10^-31 x 0.19 x 10^-9)

v ≈ 2.07 x 10^6 m/s

So, the electrons must be accelerated to a speed of approximately 2.07 million meters per second to obtain a resolution of 0.19 nm.

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a). The elements that comprise the system in the question above are kinetic energy and potential energy.

b). The rocket will rise to 20 m high.

Given:

b)

To calculate the height of the rocket rise, we can use the law of conservation of mechanical energy equation:

  K1 + U1 = K2 + U2

U is the potential energy that the rocket has. Its formula is

  U = m * g * h

Since we have the mass and acceleration due to gravity, we can calculate the height using that formula.

So,

  K1 + U1 = K2 + U2

1960 + U1 = 0 + U2    -> K2 = 0 because at max height, kinetic energy is 0.

         U2 = 1960 J

1960 = m * g * h

1960 = 10 * 9.8 * h

    h = 20 m

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According to Gay Lussac's Law, a gas's pressure is precisely proportional to its Kelvin temperature when kept at a constant volume.The molecules of a gas receive more energ

These instances of how temperature can change a confined gas's volume while maintaining a constant pressure are typical:The volume rises with rising temperature and falls with falling temperature.

Since internal energy was directly proportional to the temperature, an adiabatic compression raises the temperature of the an ideal gas.

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The vehicle travels 126.7 meters while increasing its speed by 3.00 m/s2 from 10 m/s to 30 m/s.

Speed is a scalar variable that quantifies how quickly an object's position changes in a particular direction. It is a way to gauge how far you've come in a certain amount of time.

The following equation can be used to determine how far the car drove while accelerating:

d = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t^2

where d is the distance traveled, v0 is the starting speed (10 m/s in this example), a is the acceleration (3.00 m/s2), and t is the amount of time that has passed.

In order to calculate the passing of time, we can apply the equation:

v = v0 + a * t

Considering that v = 30 m/s and v0 = 10 m/s, calculate t as follows:

30 = 10 + a * t

t = (30 - 10) / a = 20 / 3 = 6.67 s

Adding the values for v0, a, and t to the first equation yields the following results:

d = 10 * 6.67 + 0.5 * 3.00 * 6.67^2

   = 66.7 + 60 = 126.7 m

As a result, the vehicle travels 126.7 meters while increasing its speed by 3.00 m/s2 from 10 m/s to 30 m/s.

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Total energy of particle is 609.7644meV if its rest energy is 1672meV and mean lifetime is  8.2 ˣ 10⁻¹¹sec.

Rest Energy is a 1980 presentation craftsmanship piece made, established, and recorded by execution craftsman team Marina Abramović and Ulay in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.[1][2][3] Four minutes in length, Abramović has portrayed it as perhaps of the most troublesome piece she has at any point finished, saying -I was not in control.

In Rest Energy we really held a bolt on the heaviness of our bodies, and the bolt is pointed squarely into my heart. We had two little mouthpieces close to our souls, so we could hear our pulses. As our exhibition was advancing, pulses were turning out to be increasingly serious, and however it endured only four minutes and ten seconds, I'm telling you, for me it was for eternity. It was an exhibition about the total and complete trust.[4]

We know very well that rest energy is given by the relation

E=E₀ √(1-v²/c²)

where E₀=rest energy,v is the speed of particle and c is the velocity of light in vacuum and E is the total energy.

So,we have E₀=1672meV,c=3ˣ10⁸m/sec.

v=Total distance/total time

v=(2ˣ3.14ˣ24/1000) /8.2 ˣ 10⁻¹¹

=>v=8.38ˣ10⁸m/sec.

So,E=1672ˣ √1-(8.38)² /3²

=>E=1672× √(1-(0.866)

=>E=1672×0.364

=>E=609.764meV.

Hence,particle total energy is 609.764meV.

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If the strength of the electric field is e1 at a distance r1 from the axis of the rod,  R2 = 4r1 distance from the axis is the field strength e1/4.

Electric field strength = F / q

we will assume the rod has an infinite length

For an infinitely charged rod

E ∝ 1/ r

considering two electric fields E1 and E2 at two different locations as described in the question

E1/E2 = r1/r2 ----- ( 2 )

Calculate for r2 when E2 = E1/4

back to equation 2

E1 / (E1/4) = r1 / r2

∴ r2 = 4r1

Distance is a numerical or on occasion qualitative size of ways a long way aside from objects or points. In physics or ordinary utilization, the distance may additionally confer with a bodily duration or an estimation primarily based on different standards (e.g. "two counties over"). for the reason that spatial cognition is a wealthy supply of conceptual metaphors in human ideas, the term is likewise regularly used metaphorically to mean size of the quantity of difference between similar items (consisting of statistical distance among chance distributions or edit distance among strings of text) or a diploma of separation (as exemplified with the aid of distance between human beings in a social community).

Maximum such notions of distance, each bodily and metaphorical, are formalized in mathematics through the use of the belief of a metric area. In the social sciences, distance can consult with a qualitative size of separation, such as social distance or mental distance.

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The resultant force subtracts the magnitude of the smaller force from the magnitude of the larger force. The direction of the resultant force is in the same direction as the larger force.

In physics, the resultant force is the net force acting on an object, which takes into account all the individual forces acting on the object. When multiple forces act on an object, they can either reinforce or oppose each other. The resultant force is the sum of all these individual forces, taking into account both their magnitudes and directions.

Mathematically, the resultant force can be found by using vector addition. Each force acting on an object can be represented as a vector with its magnitude and direction, and the resultant force is the vector sum of all these forces. If the resultant force is non-zero, it will cause the object to accelerate in the direction of the force.

The concept of the resultant force is important in many areas of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics. Understanding the resultant force is crucial in predicting and explaining the motion of objects, and it is a fundamental concept in the study of physics.

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To find the average velocity of the hiker during the trip, we need to find the total distance covered and the total time taken 1.28 mph

First, let's find the total distance covered:

6.7 miles to the east

1.1 miles to the west

So, the total distance covered is

6.7 + 1.1 = 7.8 miles.

Next, let's find the total time taken:

5.1 hours to the east

1.0 hours to the west

So, the total time taken is

5.1 + 1.0

= 6.1 hours.

Finally, to find the average velocity, we divide the total distance by the total time:

7.8 miles / 6.1 hours

= 1.28 mph

So, the average velocity of the hiker during the trip was 1.28 mph.

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Answer: Earth loses several hundred tons of mass to space every day, significantly more than what we're gaining from dust. So, overall, Earth is getting smaller.

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

becuase of the gravity of earth

Answer:

165s

Explanation:

see attachment.

Hope this helps!

The rock went 34.22 metres, as indicated by the question that was given. Thus, this is the required treatment.

The source of an object's motion is altering, thus even if it moves in a circle at constant speed, it is still moving forward.

It is given that,

Mass of the rock, m = 39 g = 0.039 kg

Gravitational acceleration, a = 1.62 m/s2.

We need to find the distance traveled by the rock when it falls from rest in 6.5 seconds if the only force acting on it was the gravitational force due to the Moon. With the help of a second equation of motion, i.e.

x = u t + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] at²

x = 0 +  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 1.62ms²x (6.5s)²

x = 34.22 meters

or Distance, x = 34.22 meters

x =34.22 meters

Consequently, the rock travelled 73.10 metres. Hence, this is the required solution.

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The law of energy conservation states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another. This law is particularly relevant to the flashlight, as it explains why the flashlight needs a power source in order to operate. Without a power source, the flashlight cannot convert electrical energy into light energy.

In terms of new energy sources, research into renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and geothermal is becoming increasingly popular. Solar power is the most promising of these sources, as it can provide a clean and renewable form of energy with no emissions. Wind energy is also becoming more popular, as the technology for harnessing wind energy has improved significantly in recent years.

Geothermal energy is also being explored as a potential source of renewable energy, as it has the potential to provide a steady and reliable form of energy. Additionally, research into energy conservation technologies such as LED lighting and energy efficient appliances is being conducted in order to reduce energy consumption and increase energy efficiency.

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Form the most generic linear combination of the nonhomogeneous term's family of functions, insert this expression into the provided nonhomogeneous differential equation, and solve for the linear combination's coefficients.

By locating a point that satisfies one of these parallel lines or curves, we can find the precise equation of the form y = f(x), which is the differential equation's specific solution. The general solution of a differential solution would be of the form y = f(x), which could be any of the parallel lines or curves.

The method of indeterminate coefficients in mathematics is a method for solving certain nonhomogeneous ordinary differential equations and recurrence relations.

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The threshold velocity (v_threshold) for creating Cherenkov light from a charged particle traveling through water (n=1.33) is  225000000 m/s.

It can be calculated using the formula:

v_threshold = c/n,

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approx. 299792458 m/s).

Therefore, v_threshold = 299792458 m/s / 1.33 = 225000000 m/s.

Cherenkov radiation is the emission of electromagnetic radiation when a charged particle travels through a dielectric medium at a velocity greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium.

The Cherenkov effect occurs because when a charged particle moves through a medium, it causes the electromagnetic field in the medium to oscillate.

If the velocity of the charged particle is greater than the phase velocity of light in the medium, the oscillating electromagnetic field creates a cone of radiation known as Cherenkov radiation.

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The resistance of the wire will increase by a factor of 4 if the radius is reduced by a factor of 2.

The resistance of a wire depends on several factors, including its material, length, and cross-sectional area. According to Ohm's law, the resistance of a wire is given by the formula:

R = ρ * L / A

where R is the resistance, ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire, and A is its cross-sectional area.

If the radius of the wire is reduced by a factor of 2, then the cross-sectional area will be reduced by a factor of 4 (A = [tex]pi*r^2[/tex]). This means that the resistance of the wire will be 4 times larger:

R' = ρ * L / (A/4) = 4 * ρ * L / A = 4 * R

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The acceleration going around the curve at a constant speed of 35 mph is 0 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

When an object moves at a constant speed in a circular path, it experiences an acceleration known as centripetal acceleration. This acceleration is directed toward the center of the circle and is given by the formula:

acceleration = [tex]v^2[/tex] / r

where v is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of the circular path.

However, if the object is moving at a constant speed, its velocity does not change with respect to time and the acceleration is zero. This means that the car's acceleration going around the curve at a constant speed of 35 mph (15.56 m/s) would be 0 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]. The car's velocity is not changing, so there is no net force causing the car to accelerate.

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If the velocity of the boat is changing, then the boat is changing direction.

option C.

The velocity of a boat can change due to various factors such as;

Additionally, the boat's velocity can change if the boat's pilot applies the brakes or changes the direction of the boat. The boat's velocity can also be influenced by the shape and weight distribution of the boat, the speed of the water, and the presence of other boats and objects in the water.

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The power factor is now 0.6, which is an improvement over previous value (which would be lower than 0.6 due to the higher reactive power demand).

Capacitor of 8 kVAR is placed parallel with an electromagnet that draws 3 kW of active power and 4 kVAR of reactive power, resulting circuit becomes a combination of a capacitive and an inductive load.

Net reactive power = [tex]8 kVAR - 4 kVAR = 4 kVAR[/tex]

So, the resulting circuit will have a net reactive power of [tex]4 kVAR[/tex].

The power factor (cos) of the circuit can be calculated as ratio of active power to  apparent power:

cos = Active power / Apparent power

The apparent power can be calculated as:

Apparent power = [tex]sqrt(Active power^2 + Reactive power^2)[/tex]

Apparent power = [tex]sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) kVA = 5 kVA[/tex]

So, the power factor of the circuit can be calculated as:

[tex]cos = 3 kW / 5 kVA = 0.6[/tex]

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These two facts are consistent because in calculating the value of acceleration due to gravity all other variables are constant.

Equation is derives using

v = u + at

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

This is the equation for an object's final velocity or the velocity at time t when it accelerates with "a." In equation, a does not equal g; rather, it refers to the acceleration of an object that was initially travelling at a speed of u and has since acquired an acceleration.

Since a projectile only experiences the acceleration caused by gravity, we use a = g = 9.81 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex] in all motion equations for a projectile.

The method used to compute the gravitational acceleration is

g = [tex]\frac{G\times M}{R^{2} }[/tex]; where R is the earth's radius and M is its mass, and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.

As a result, g will always have a constant value of a planet because all of the parameters used to calculate it are constants. similar to earth g = 9.81  [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex] .

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A automobile will have trouble while going through a curve when there is little friction between the car's tyres and the road during an ice storm and the banking of the road allow vehicles to move at 15 m/s.

The lack of friction will still cause the car to tend to slide towards the outside of the curve even though it is going more slowly. If the car slides off the road or into oncoming traffic, it might be very dangerous.

When the surface of a curving road is inclined towards the horizontal to generate the required centripetal force for a safe turn, the phenomenon known as "banking of roads" takes place.

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(2.2 ) The resultant of the forces are 19 N downwards and 4 N to the right.

(2.3 ) The resultant of the forces are 125 N downwards and 22 N to the right.

The resultant force on the object is the sum of all the forces acting on the object in a particular direction.

for the first given forces,

sum of the vertical forces = 12 N + 50 N - 6 N - 75 N  = 19 N downwards

sum of horizontal forces = 9 N - 5 N = 4 N to the right

for the second given forces,

sum of the vertical forces = -75 N - 50 N = 125 N  downwards

sum of horizontal forces = 45 N - 23 N = 22 N to the right

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The complete question is below:

2.2 Forces of 9 N acting horizontally to the right and 5 N in the opposite direction; 12 N acting vertically upwards and 6 N vertically downwards. Forces of 75 N acting vertically downwards and 50 N vertically upwards;

2.3 Forces of 75N acting vertically downwards and 50N vertically downwards;45 N horizontally towards the right and 23N in the opposite direction . find the resultant of each forces

An environmental hazard is a threat posed by natural or human-made conditions that may have a negative impact on the environment, human health or other living organisms.

One example of an environmental hazard is air pollution which can be caused by a range of factors including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and wildfires. Air pollution can have a range of harmful effects on human health including respiratory problems, heart disease and cancer. It can also have negative impacts on wildlife, ecosystems and natural resources.

Other examples of environmental hazards may include toxic waste, climate change, deforestation & water pollution. These hazards may have a range of short and long-term effects on the environment and may require coordinated efforts from governments, individuals and organizations to address and mitigate their impact.

The answer is general because no context is provided.

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Its value is 9.8 ms-2 when it is close to the earth's surface. Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity (g) is given by = GM/r2.Because kinematics equations are used when the acceleration of the object is constant.

Therefore, acceleration owing to gravity is the name given to the acceleration of falling objects in free fall.The kinematic equations can be used to analyze any falling object if friction and air resistance are minimal since the acceleration caused by gravity is constant.

Therefore, acceleration owing to gravity is the name given to the acceleration of falling objects in free fall.The kinematic equations can be used to analyze any falling object if friction and air resistance are minimal since the acceleration caused by gravity is constant.

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Answer:

The problem involves finding the effect of added mass on the speed of a moving object, which can be determined using the law of conservation of momentum.

Before the snow starts falling, the initial momentum of the car is 5000 kg * 7.0 m/s = 35000 kg m/s.

As the snow falls, it adds mass to the car, and its momentum increases. The increase in momentum can be calculated as follows:

2.6 kg/min * 100 min = 260 kg

The final momentum of the system (car + snow) is given by:

35000 kg m/s + 260 kg * 0 m/s (since the snow is falling vertically and has no initial velocity relative to the car) = 35000 kg m/s + 260 kg * 0 m/s = 35000 kg m/s

The final velocity of the system (car + snow) can be determined by dividing the final momentum by the total mass:

35000 kg m/s / (5000 kg + 260 kg) = 35000 kg m/s / 5260 kg = 6.64 m/s

So the speed of the car after 100 minutes is 6.64 m/s.

The required average acceleration of the particle during this 4.200 s interval is calculated to be 10.23 m/s² and in the opposite direction to the particle's initial velocity.

The speed of the particle is given as 16 m/s.

v₁ = 16 m/s

And t₁ = 0

The speed of the particle in the opposite direction is 27 m/s.

v₂ = - 27 m/s

The average acceleration at t₂ = 4.2 s is to be found out.

The expression to find average acceleration is,

a avg = [v(t₂) - v(t₁)]/(t₂ - t₁) = (-27 - 16)/(4.2 - 0) = 43/4.2 = -10.23 m/s²

Thus, the required average acceleration of the particle during this 4.200 s interval is 10.23 m/s² and in the opposite direction to the particle's initial velocity.

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