Answer:
Portfolio diversification
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Non systemic risk are risks that can be diversified away. they are also called company specific risk. Examples of this type of risk is a manager engaging in fraudulent activities.
to diversify assets in the portfolio should have zero correlation
What is the similarity between high-technology firms and service-based firms that makes them risky as restructuring candidates
Answer:
Thet are both human-resource dependent.
Explanation:
Human resources refers to the group of people who make up a firm's workforce or personnel and are considered a valuable asset in terms of skills and talents.
Restructuring is the phrase used in corporate management to describe the process of rearranging a firm's legal, ownership, operational, or other structures in order to make it more lucrative or better organized for its current needs.
Because the firm's personnel are human, they have the capacity to resist any restructuring they believe will negatively affect them. This makes high-tech and service-based firms which are human-resource dependent to be particularly risky restructuring candidates.
Refer to Exhibit 26-5. Assume the firm is a factor price taker and that the price of a unit of labor is constant at $1,200. The firm should hire __________ of labor.
Answer: 3 units of labor
Explanation:
The marginal revenue product will be:
- 1 labor unit
Marginal product = 500
Marginal revenue product = 500 × 5 = 2500
- 2 labor unit
Marginal product = 400
Marginal revenue product = 400 × 5 = 2000
- 3 labor unit
Marginal product = 250
Marginal revenue product = 250 × 5 = 1250
- 4 labor unit
Marginal product = 200
Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000
- 5 labor unit
Marginal product = 200
Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000
Therefore, till the third unit of labor, we can infer that the marginal revenue product is more than the marginal revenue cost. The 4th and 5th unit of labor will become costly to hire more labor.
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $370,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 86,000 $ 49,000 $ 70,000 $ 300,000 $ 12,000 $ 517,000 Compute the payback period for this investment. (Cumulative net cash outflows must be entered with a minus sign. Round your Payback Period answer to 2 decimal place.)
Answer:
3.55 years
Explanation:
The payback period is the length of time it takes for Beyer Company to recoup the initial investment of $370,000.
In other words, the number of years for the net cash flows of the project to equate the initial investment amount of $370,000 as shown in the attached excel file for Beyer company's payback computation
The lifetime of a particular brand of A batteries follows a normal distribution. The mean lifetime of particular brand of A batteries is 1000 hours, with a standard deviation of 100 hours.
1. What percentage of batteries last more than 1100 hours?
a. 2.5%.
b. 5%.
c. 16%.
d. 32%.
2. What is the probability that a randomly selected battery lasts more than 875 hours?
a. 0.3749.
b. 0.8944.
c. 0.8716.
d. 0.1056.
3. What is the probability that a randomly selected battery lasts between 1150 and 1250 hours?
a. 0.2417.
b. 0.4332.
c. 0.9915.
d. 0.3085.
Answer:
1. d. 32%
2. a. 0.3749
3. c. 0.9915
Explanation:
Percentage of battery is calculated by;
mean - sample / standard deviation
1100 hours - 875 / 100 = 225 / 875 = 0.3749
z-score calculated based on the probability of battery is 0.6549
[ 1250 - 1150 ] / 1250 = 0.9915
A structure that organizes worldwide operations primarily based on function and secondarily on product is called: a global area division. a global functional division. a multinational matrix structure. a global product division.
Answer:
a global functional division.
Explanation:
In a global functional structure, the MNC activities are to be organized among the particular functions that are related to the production, finance, marketing etc. Here the developments are establishment that would have the responsibility worldwide for the particular function
So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer
The business intelligence environment includes all of the following except: A. BI Infrastructure B. Business Analytics C. Data from the business enviroment D. Cloud-based Storage
Answer: D. Cloud-based storage
Explanation:
Business Intelligence Environments consists of the various means and technologies that is used to collect, analyze, present and disseminate information relating to the business from both internal and external sources.
There are six components to Business Intelligence Environments which are:
BI InfrastructureBusiness AnalyticsData from the Business environment Managerial users and methodsDelivery platform - MIS, DSS, ESSUsers InterfaceThe only option that is not listed is Cloud-based storage so it is not part of the BI Environment.
Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Kingbird, Inc. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Kingbird, Inc.’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $253,450. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $51,940 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2.The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,290 that were shipped to Kingbird, Inc. FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $25,690 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $53,020 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Kingbird, Inc. physical inventory.
5. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $46,060 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $253,450.
Answer:
$286,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.
Using this formula
Correct Inventory amount=Ending Inventory+ Goods received shipping points + Goods shipped FOB destination-Goods received FOB destination
Let plug in the formula
Correct Inventory amount=$253,450+$25,690+$53,020-$46,060
Correct Inventory amount=$286,100
Therefore the correct inventory amount on December 31 is $286,100
An increase in debit balances means more investing by naive investors and would be a bearish indicator.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
An increase in debit balances means more investing by naive investors and would be a bearish indicator.
A debit balance can be regarded as account balance that has positive balance at the left side of the account.
Some of the Accounts with debit balance are;expenses as well as
assets and losses. Some of these accounts Examples could be fixed assets accounts receivable as well as fixed assets. Some Contra accounts usually have debit balances , some of theses are;contra equity and contra liability. Typical example is the treasury stock account. bearish harami which can be regarded as candlestick chart indicator, ,that is responsible for reversal as regards bull price movement.
The Abner Corporation, a retail seller of television sets, wants to determine how many television sets it must sell to earn a profit of $10,000 per month. The price of each television set is $300, and the average variable cost is $100. What is the required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month?
Answer: 75
Explanation:
The required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month will be:
Required sales = (Fixed cost + target profit) / (Selling price - AVC)
= (5,000 + 10,000) / (300 - 100)
= 15,000 / 200
= 75
Therefore, the required sales volume is 75.
In 2010 the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) reported that nonfinancial companies in the United States had around $2 trillion in cash and short-term liquid assets. As the U.S. economy was still struggling, consumer spending remained low, and companies resisted in investing in new projects that would create value for their stakeholders.
As the economy improves, uncertainty in the markets decreases, and companies will start investing in projects. However, the challenge of analyzing and selecting projects that would generate cash flows and returns and add value to the firm would remain.
The assumptions in the analysis about cost of equity and debt—overall and for projects—have a significant impact on the type and the value of investments that a company makes.
According to the Association of Finance Professionals’ report, published in 2011 on current trends in estimating and applying the cost of capital, companies use a discount rate that is usually above or below 1% of the company’s true rate. Using this information and certain inputs from the Fed, Michael Jacobs and Anil Shivdasani estimated that a 1% drop in the cost of capital leads U.S. companies to increase their investment by about $150 million over three years.
Based on your understanding of the concept of cost of capital, which of the following statements are valid?
a. Companies always use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate to analyze the financial viability of projects.
b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth.
c. Investors care about the incremental value addition that new projects are making; they are least concerned with the discount rates that the company uses.
d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.
Answer:
b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth. d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.Explanation:
A company's estimate of cost of capital, is serious because it is used in the calculations of the returns from a new investment which is used to calculate the value of the firm and its shareholders. They therefore need to make these estimates as accurate as possible.
Companies also incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital so that the investors who provided this capital, can be ensured of a return on their investment because it would be accounted for in analysis of new investments.
Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year.
Answer:
8.96%
Explanation:
[tex]\sqrt[\frac{1}{n} ]{x1. x2.x3...}[/tex] = geometric average return
n = number of observations
x1 = observations
(0.06 x 0.12 x 0.1)^(1/3) = 0.0896 = 8.96%
The Fed threw a lot of money at the financial crisis in 2008 to unfreeze credit markets and encourage economic activity. As part of its effort to keep the interest rate low, the Fed purchased government bonds worth $300 billion between March and September 2009. By October, the Fed held $770 billion in government securities, nearly double its pre-crisis total. Before the crisis, the Fed held mainly government securities, which it used to control the quantity of money in the economy. Now government securities make up just 35% of the Fed's balance sheet.
Explain how the Fed uses its government securities to control the nominal interest rate
When the Fed purchases government securities, bank reserves ______ and bank deposits ______.
A. increase; increase
B. decrease; increase
C. decrease; decrease
D. increase; decrease
Answer:
D. increase; decrease
Explanation:
$2200; increased; 300
One of the best sources of precall information is a prospect's own salespeople because they empathize with the salesperson's situation.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
In the case when the information is precalled so here the sources that considered to be best should be the own salespeople as it would emphathize the situation of the sales person
So as per the given situation, the given statement is true
Hence, the option a is correct
Therefore, the second option is wrong
The Adept Co. is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 3,500 units, give or take 10 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $7 and the expected fixed costs are $12,500. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 5 percent range. The depreciation expense is $6,000. The sale price is estimated at $15 a unit, give or take 2 percent. The company bases their sensitivity analysis on the expected case scenario. What is the sales revenue under the optimistic case scenario?
a. $54,880.
b. $50,000.
c. $58,905.
d. $53,120.
e. $54,000.
Answer:
c. $58,905.
Explanation:
The computation of the sales revenue is shown below:
optimistic scenario revenue = optimistic unit sold × optimistic price
where,
optimistic unit sold = 3500 × 110%
= $3,850
optimistic price = 15 × 102%
= 15.3
So, the Optimistic revenue is
= 3850 × 15.3
= $58,905
Hence, the option c is correct
True or False: The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns" is false. Rather, the shape of the production function simply reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.
The slope of the production function is used in the measurement of the change in output for every unit of labor input that's added.
The applicable tax rate is 25%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Franklin's taxable income ($ in millions) is:
Answer: $160
Explanation:
Taxable income = Pretax income + (Non deductible expenses) - Deductible expenses
= Pretax income + Overweight fees + Depreciation expense - Depreciation in the tax return
= 195 + 5 + 70 - 110
= $160
The petty cash fund had an initial imprest balance of $110. It currently has $21 and petty cash tickets totaling $73 for office supplies. The entry to replenish the fund would contain:_______
a) a debit to Petty Cash for $89
b) a debit to Cash Short & Over for $16.
c) a credit to Petty Cash for $89
d) a credit to Cash Short & Over for $16
Answer:
B. Debit to cash short and over $16
Explanation:
The total entry to replenish the cash would be:
office supplies. 73
cash short and over 16
Cash. 89
The entry to replenish the fund would contain is Debit to cash short and over $16. Thus, option B is correct.
What is petty cash?Petty cash is a minuscule portion of discretion funds in the form of cash that is used for expenses when it would be inconvenient and costly to make a distribution by cheque due to the hassle and costs of drafting, signing, and then cashing the cheque.
Petty cash seems to be a small sum of money held on the corporate premises to cover minor monetary demands. Office supplies, cards, flowers, and other items are examples of these contributions. Petty cash is kept in a petty cash drawer or box close to where it is required.
The total entry to replenish the cash would be:
Office supplies 73
cash short and over 16
To Cash 89
Therefore, it can be concluded that the replenishment entry would be Debit to cash short and above $16. As a result, option B is correct.
Learn more about petty cash here:
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Assume that the U.S. borrowing rate is 8% while the German is 10%. If Euros are borrowed by a U.S. firm for one year, they would have to _____ against the dollar by_____ to have the same effective financing rate as borrowing dollars. Group of answer choices Appreciate, 1.1818%. Appreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.6363%. Depreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.1818%.
Answer:
Depreciate 1.1818
Explanation:
U.S. has a borrowing rate of 8% and German has borrowing rate of 10%. If U.S. dollars are borrowed from firm then Euros will depreciate to match with the dollar borrowing.
[1 + 8% ] / [ 1 + 10%] - 1 = - 1.1818
Llewelyn Company purchased 1,000 shares of its own $10 par value common stock when the market price of the stock was $36 per share. What journal entries would be used to record the purchase of treasury stock?
Answer: Increase the treasury stock account and decrease the cash account by $36,000.
Explanation:
The journal entries that would be used to record the purchase of treasury stock will be to increase the treasury stock account and decrease the cash account by $36,000.
Note that the $36000 was calculated as:
= 1,000 shares × $36 per share
= $36,000
Kuley plans to retire in 8 years with $263,700 in her account, which has an annual return of 8.17 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment
Answer:
Kuley
If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then the amount of each payment is:
X = $50,944.35
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount in savings account in 8 years' time = $263,700
Annual return rate = 8.17%
Period of savings from Year 8 to Year 15 = 7 years
Annual payments = X
X = $50,944.35
From an online financial calculator, the payment is determined as follows:
N (# of periods) 7
I/Y (Interest per year) 8.17
PV (Present Value) 263700
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $50,944.35
Sum of all periodic payments $356,610.45
Total Interest $92,910.45
Global Tek plans on increasing its annual dividend by 15 percent a year for the next four years and then decreasing the growth rate to 2.5 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $.20 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 17.4 percent
Answer:
2.02
Explanation:
year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23
year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)= 0.26
year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) = 0.30
year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) = 0.35
divdend value in the second stage
0.35 x 1.025 / (0.174 - 0.025) = 2.41
Determine the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23
year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)= 0.26
year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) = 0.30
year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) = 0.35 + 2.41
i = 17.4
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
a) Take a real time example of a company of your own choice working in Pakistan and then discuss the factors that lead to pressure for local responsiveness. Discuss it in detail. Draw diagram to show the effect.
Answer:
This responsiveness also promotes the local market orientation of a subsidiary and therefore the strength of its existing network with the businessmen and government authorities.
Explanation:
Usually, firms working within the global market confront two sorts of competitive pressure. They face pressure to scale back costs and pressure to react locally. These competing forces throw a corporation into conflict. It's going to also need a corporation to supply a consistent product on the international market to downstream the experience curve as soon as feasible. In response to local pressures, however, it's necessary for a firm to differentiate its product offering and marketing strategy from one country to a different in an effort to satisfy the various demands arising from domestic consumer preferences, business practices, channels of distribution, competitive conditions and public policies. Because it's going to entail substantial redundancy and a scarcity of product standards to adapt products to varied domestic needs, the result could also be a rise in prices.
While some organizations, like Company A, face a high to scale back cost and low for the reaction of locally, while others, like Company B, face low to scale back costs and high for local reaction, many companies are within the situation of Company C. It suggests and supports three layers of variables, including environmental, structural, and organizational responsiveness. The analysis of 168 MNE companies within the People's Republic of China shows that environmental complexity and therefore the uniqueness of business culture increase local reaction. Structural variables like the intensity of competition, heterogeneity of demand and localisation of components increase local reaction.
A stock will pay no dividends for the next 5 years. Then it will pay a dividend of $9.51 growing at 1.75%. The discount rate is 9.14%. What should be the current stock price
Answer:
PV= $84.56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A stock will pay no dividends for the next 5 years. Then it will pay a dividend of $9.51 growing at 1.75%. The discount rate is 9.14%.
First, we need to calculate the value of the stock in five years:
PV5 = D1 / (i - g)
PV5= (9.51*1.0175) / (0.0914 - 0.0175)
PV5=$130.94
Now, the value today of the stock:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 130.94 / (1.0914^5)
PV= $84.56
During normal economic times, unemployment in Europe tends to be ________ than in the United States mainly because of ________.
Answer:
higher; labor market regulations
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
The table below pertains to a small agricultural economy where the typical consumer's basket
consists of 10 pounds of apples and 20 pounds of oranges. If 2017 is the base year, then the CPI
for 2018 was?
Year
Price of Apples
Price of Oranges
2017
$2.0 per pound (Apples)
$2.00 per pound (Oranges)
2018
$1.5 per pound (Apples)
$3.00 per pound (Oranges)
A) 125.0
B) 100.0
C) 95.0
D) 110.0
Answer:
125
Explanation:
Given the table:
Year
Price of Apples
Price of Oranges
2017
$2.0 per pound (Apples)
$2.00 per pound (Oranges)
2018
$1.5 per pound (Apples)
$3.00 per pound (Oranges
Consumer price index is obtained using the formular :
CPI = (Cost of market basket In current period / Cost of market basket in base period) * 100
Current period (2018):
Cost of 10 pounds of apple and 20 pounds of oranges :
($1.5 * 10) + ($3 * 20) = $15 + $60 = $75
Base year (2017)
Cost of 10 pounds of apple and 20 pounds of oranges :
($2 * 10) + ($2 * 20) = $20 + $40 = $60
Hence,
CPI = ($75 / $60) * 100
CPI = 1.25 * 100
CPI = 125
Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is True that Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less.
Later, the teaching assistant in Yvette’s economics course gives her some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on 30 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading. Given this information, in order to use her 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should she have spent working on problems, and how many should she have spent reading?
Answer:
Yvette
To get the best exam score possible, Yvette should spend 2 hours working on problems and 2 hours reading.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total study time = 4 hours
Number of problems solved = 30
Hours reading textbook = 1 hour
Score obtained from problem solving = 50%
Score obtained from reading textbook = 50%
Therefore, number of hours to spend working on problems = 2 (4 * 50%)
Number of hours to spend reading - 2 (4 * 50%)
Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows $27,861 on deposit in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following
Deposit in transit 3,350
Outstanding checks 1,350
Answer: $29,861
Explanation:
In order to adjust the bank statement balance to the books, the following is done:
= Bank statement + Deposit in transit - Outstanding checks
= 27,861 + 3,350 - 1,350
= $29,861
A company wants to have $20,000 at the end of a ten-year period by investing a single sum now. How much needs to be invested in order to have the desired sum in ten years, if the money can be invested at 12%? (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Answer:
$6,439.56
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present Value × Future Value Interest Factor
where,
Future value interest factor = ( 1 + r )^10
= ( 1.12 )^10
= 3.1058
Now
Present value of the future sum is
= $20,000 ÷ 3.1058
= $6,439.56
Suppose there are three factories in Macroland and the following occurred in 2019: Metal, plastic and a car factory. Metal factory produces $200, plastic factory produces $500, and car factory produces $700, of its respective products. The metal factory sells all of its output to the car factory. The plastic factory sells $80 worth of plastic to the car factory, $20 to the government, and the rest to consumers. The Car factory exports $50 of its cars and sells the rest to consumers.
Required:
What is the GDP of Macroland in 2019?
Answer:
$1120
Explanation:
The computation of the GDP is shown below:
Y = C + I + G + X
Here Y denotes the GDP
C denotes the consumption = $500 - $80 - $20 = $400 and 700 - 50 = $650
I denotes the investment = $
G denotes the government purchase = $20
X denotes the net exports = $50
So,
Y = $400 + $650 + 0 + $20 + $50
= $1120