A stock has an expected return of 11.5% according to the CAPM theory and a beta of 1.2. The expected return on the market is 10%. What must the risk-free rate be

Eye lash extensions are a cosmetic enhance-ment that involves attaching synthetic or natural hair fibers to the natural eye-lashes to create a fuller, more drama-tic look. They are applied by a profes-sional using a specialized adhesive & can last for several weeks wi-th proper care.

A lash extension treat ment involves applying indivi-dual synthetic lashes onto each natural eye lash to add ex-tra length & volume. They're perfect for holi-days, a big event or just perfect lashes every day. It takes around an hour & a half for a full set to be app-lied, so it's definitely not a lunch break treat-ment.

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The manipulation of the federal budget to attain price stability, relatively full employment, and a satisfactory rate of economic growth are known as fiscal policy. federal budget involves the use of government spending, taxation, and borrowing to influence the overall level of economic activity.

The primary objective of fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy by promoting economic growth, reducing unemployment, and controlling inflation. The federal budget is a key tool used by the government to implement fiscal policy. To attain price stability, the government can increase taxes and reduce government spending to reduce demand and prevent inflation. Conversely, the government can increase spending and reduce taxes to stimulate demand and boost economic growth. In addition, the government can use its borrowing capacity to finance investments that promote economic growth and create jobs.

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Roger's account will be worth $20,165.73 six years from today, assuming he compounds annually.

Use the formula for the future value of an annuity with increasing payments:

FV = P *[tex]((1 + r)^(n-1) - (1 + g)^(n-1)) / (r - g) + (1 + g)^(n-1) * A[/tex]

here:

FV = future value

P = initial deposit

r = interest rate

n = number of years

g = growth rate of annual payments

A = initial annual payment

n = 6 years

r = 9%

g = 100 / 500 = 0.2

A = $500

P = $5,000

FV = 5000 * [tex]((1 + 0.09)^(6-1) - (1 + 0.2)^(6-1)) / (0.09 - 0.2) + (1 + 0.2)^(6-1) * 500[/tex]

FV = $20,165.73

Therefore, Roger's account will be worth $20,165.73 six years from today, assuming he compounds annually.

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The country with the largest amount of domestic oil available for sale on the international market is Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has been a major oil producer since the discovery of oil in 1938 and has maintained its position as the largest oil exporter in the world for decades.

The country's oil reserves are estimated to be around 267 billion barrels, which is more than any other country in the world. Saudi Arabia is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which is a cartel of countries that control a significant portion of the world's oil supply. This gives Saudi Arabia significant influence over global oil prices and allows the country to adjust its production levels in response to changes in demand. The Saudi Arabian government also heavily relies on oil exports as a major source of revenue, with oil accounting for around 70% of the country's export earnings. The country has invested heavily in its oil infrastructure to ensure its continued dominance in the global oil market, and is expected to remain a major player in the industry for many years to come.

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According to a recent study by the Federal Reserve, the average net worth of a homeowner is 46 times greater than that of a renter.

This is primarily due to the fact that homeowners have the ability to build equity through mortgage payments and appreciation in property value.

Additionally, owning a home provides a level of financial stability and security, as opposed to the uncertainty of renting and potential rent increases.

However, it is important to note that homeownership also comes with additional expenses such as property taxes, maintenance, and repairs. Despite these costs, the long-term financial benefits of owning a home make it a wise investment for those who are able to do so.

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"Selling short call options" is the most risky transaction to undertake in the stock-index option markets if the stock market is expected to fall substantially after the transaction.

When an investor sells short call options, they are essentially agreeing to sell a specific stock at a specific price at a specific time in the future.

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About 20 to 25 percent of the tantalum that is available for use in manufacturing is recycled. Here option B is the correct answer.

Recycled tantalum accounts for approximately one-third of its availability for use in manufacturing. Tantalum is a rare, hard, and corrosion-resistant metal that is widely used in electronic devices, aerospace equipment, and other high-tech applications.

The main source of tantalum is mining, and as with other metals, the extraction process can have significant environmental impacts. Therefore, recycling tantalum has become an increasingly important way to reduce the environmental impact of its production and use.

Tantalum recycling involves collecting discarded electronic devices and separating tantalum from other metals and materials. The recycled tantalum can then be reused in new devices, which reduces the need for mining and extraction of new tantalum.

While the recycling rate for tantalum has increased in recent years, it still only accounts for approximately one-third of its availability for use in manufacturing. Continued efforts to improve recycling processes and increase awareness about the importance of recycling can help further reduce the environmental impact of tantalum production and use

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If the Fed believes that real GDP is below potential GDP, it will lower interest rates to shift the AD (Aggregate Demand) curve to the right. This action is taken to stimulate economic growth and bring real GDP closer to potential GDP.

Here is a step-by-step explanation of this process:

1. The Fed lowers interest rates, which reduces the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers.
2. As borrowing becomes more affordable, businesses are more likely to take loans for investment purposes, such as expanding operations or purchasing new equipment.
3. Consumers also benefit from lower interest rates, as they are more likely to borrow money for various purchases, such as buying a new home or car.
4. The increase in investment and consumption leads to a higher aggregate demand in the economy.
5. The shift in the AD curve to the right represents this increase in demand.
6. As demand increases, businesses respond by increasing their production to meet the higher demand for goods and services.
7. This increase in production leads to higher real GDP, moving it closer to the potential GDP level.

By following this approach, the Fed aims to minimize the output gap and promote economic growth in a situation where real GDP is below potential GDP.

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The body of methodologies and techniques for achieving quality that focuses on the number of defects is called- d. Six Sigma.

Six Sigma is a data-driven approach to quality management that seeks to eliminate defects in products and services by reducing variability and improving process efficiency.

The goal is to achieve a level of quality where there are no more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities. The Six Sigma methodology involves five phases: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC).

By applying statistical analysis and measurement tools, organizations can identify and eliminate sources of variation that lead to defects, resulting in improved customer satisfaction, reduced costs, and increased profitability.

Hence, option d. is correct.

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The statement that "As an area of workplace misconduct, theft of time includes engaging in activities that are not necessary for the job." is True. Theft of time in the workplace refers to the act of an employee engaging in activities that are not necessary for their job while on the clock.

Theft of time can include excessive personal phone calls, using company time for personal tasks, or spending time on non-work-related activities. Essentially, theft of time involves stealing company resources by not performing work-related duties during working hours.

Employers take theft of time seriously as it can lead to decreased productivity and ultimately affect the bottom line. Some employers have strict policies in place to prevent theft of time, such as monitoring employee internet use or prohibiting personal phone calls during work hours.

Employees who engage in theft of time are subject to disciplinary action, which can range from a warning to termination, depending on the severity of the misconduct. It is important for employees to be aware of their company's policies and to prioritize their work responsibilities during working hours.

In summary, theft of time is a form of workplace misconduct that involves engaging in non-work-related activities during working hours. It can result in disciplinary action and negatively impact productivity in the workplace.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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If the net present value (NPV) of a project is zero, it means that the present value of the project's expected cash inflows equals the present value of its expected cash outflows.

In other words, the project is generating exactly enough cash flow to cover its costs and provide a return to investors, but not enough to generate a positive NPV.

When the NPV of a project is zero, the project's internal rate of return (IRR) is equal to the required rate of return. This is the rate of return that investors require in order to invest in the project, given its level of risk.

Therefore, if the NPV of a project is zero, the project is earning a required rate of return equal to its IRR. This is the minimum rate of return that investors expect to receive on their investment, and it represents the opportunity cost of investing in this project instead of an alternative investment with similar risk.

In summary, when a project's NPV is zero, it means that the project is earning a required rate of return equal to its IRR. This rate represents the minimum return that investors require to invest in the project, given its level of risk.

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The Central American Common Market was boosted in 2003 when the United States indicated its intention to enter into bilateral free trade negotiations with the members.

This signaled a significant opportunity for the Central American countries to gain access to the largest market in the world, and also for the United States to increase its economic ties with the region. Bilateral free trade agreements are an increasingly common way for countries to strengthen their economic relationships and increase trade flows. These agreements typically involve the reduction or elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers between the participating countries. They can also include provisions for protecting intellectual property rights, improving labor and environmental standards, and facilitating investment. For the Central American Common Market, the agreement with the United States was a major milestone in its efforts to integrate its member economies and promote regional trade. It also helped to pave the way for other bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in the region, and contributed to the ongoing process of economic globalization.

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Chance variation refers to the natural variability that occurs in any process, even when all conditions are kept constant. This variation can be caused by a variety of factors, including people, machinery, and materials. All of these factors can contribute to chance variation in different ways.

People can introduce variability through differences in skill level, motivation, or training. For example, if a group of workers are assembling a product, there may be differences in how each individual worker performs their tasks, which can result in variability in the final product.
Machinery can also contribute to chance variation in a process. This can occur due to differences in maintenance, calibration, or performance. For example, if a machine is not properly calibrated, it may produce parts that are slightly larger or smaller than intended, which can introduce variation into the process.
Materials can also introduce variability, particularly if they are not consistent in their properties or quality. For example, if a batch of raw materials used in manufacturing is not consistent, this can result in variation in the final product.
Therefore, all of the above factors can contribute to chance variation in a process, highlighting the importance of monitoring and controlling these factors to reduce variability and improve process performance.

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The portfolio weights for a portfolio that has 150 shares of Stock A that sell for $40 per share and 115 shares of Stock B that sell for $25 per share are 67.4% and 32.6%, respectively.

To calculate the portfolio weights of a portfolio that has 150 shares of Stock A that sell for $40 per share and 115 shares of Stock B that sell for $25 per share, we need to first calculate the total value of the portfolio.


Total value of the portfolio = (150 x $40) + (115 x $25)
= $6,000 + $2,875
= $8,875

Now, to calculate the portfolio weights, we need to divide the value of each stock by the total value of the portfolio.

Weight of Stock A = (150 x $40) / $8,875
= 0.674
= 67.4%

Weight of Stock B = (115 x $25) / $8,875
= 0.326
= 32.6%

Therefore, the portfolio weights for a portfolio that has 150 shares of Stock A that sell for $40 per share and 115 shares of Stock B that sell for $25 per share are 67.4% and 32.6% respectively.

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Dana's company uses bureaucratic control, as it relies on established rules, hierarchy, and performance evaluations to guide performance.

Bureaucratic control is a type of organizational control that relies on rules, policies, and procedures to guide employee behavior and achieve organizational goals. In this type of control, there are formalized sets of rules and procedures that define how tasks are performed, how decisions are made, and how performance is measured.The use of an employee handbook is a common way to implement bureaucratic control. The handbook contains rules and policies that employees are expected to follow, and it outlines the consequences of not following them.

By providing a clear set of guidelines, the handbook helps ensure that all employees are working toward the same goals and following the same procedures.

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Option d: When a monopolistically competitive firm cuts its price to increase/raise its sales, it experiences a gain in revenue due to the output effect.

Monopolistic competition exists when a number of firms offer competing goods or services that are equivalent but imperfect substitutes. In a monopolistic and highly competitive industry, entry requirements are minimal and decisions by a single firm do not directly influence those of competitors. Competitor pricing and marketing decisions act as differentiators.

Between monopoly and perfect competition, there exists monopolistic competition that combines both aspects and involves firms offering equivalent but different products. Industries with monopoly competition include restaurants, beauty salons, household goods, and clothing. Dozens of competitors compete to sell, market and price products such as dish soap and hamburgers.

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Complete question:

When a monopolistically competitive firm cuts its price to increase its sales, it experiences a gain in revenue due to the

A) substitution effect.

B) income effect.

C) price effect.

D) output effect.

The name of one of the 10 core principles of effective information technology planning that ensures the project is of appropriate size to effectively address the business needs is "Right-sizing the Project." This principle focuses on the importance of accurately defining the scope and requirements of a project to ensure that it is appropriately sized for the business needs it is intended to address.

The process of right-sizing a project involves a thorough analysis of the business needs, including an understanding of the current state and desired future state of the business processes that the project aims to improve. This analysis helps to identify the specific objectives, outcomes, and deliverables that are needed to achieve the desired results.

Once the scope and requirements are defined, the project team can accurately estimate the resources, timelines, and budget needed to successfully complete the project. This ensures that the project is not too large or too small, but instead is appropriately sized to meet the business needs and objectives.

By following the "Right-sizing the Project" principle, businesses can avoid wasting time, money, and resources on projects that are too large or too small, and instead focus on delivering effective information technology solutions that meet their specific business needs.

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The correct answer to this question is d. Master schedule. The aggregate planning process is a vital aspect of the overall planning process of any business. It involves developing an overall plan for the production and distribution of goods and services over a specific period, typically between three and twelve months.

The process considers factors such as customer demand, production capacity, inventory levels, and workforce availability to determine the most efficient way to meet demand while minimizing costs. There are several inputs into the aggregate planning process, including policies on workforce changes, demand forecast, and resources. Policies on workforce changes include things like hiring and firing policies, retirement policies, and other workforce-related policies that can affect production capacity.

Demand forecasts provide information about the expected level of demand for a product or service over a specific period, which helps to determine the level of production needed. Resources, such as raw materials, equipment, and facilities, are essential inputs into the planning process as they determine the production capacity.

The master schedule, on the other hand, is an output of the aggregate planning process rather than an input. It is a detailed schedule that outlines the specific production requirements for each product or service, including quantities, production times, and delivery schedules. The master schedule is created based on the aggregate plan and serves as a blueprint for day-to-day operations.

In conclusion, the aggregate planning process is a complex process that involves several inputs and outputs. The correct answer to the question is d. Master schedule, which is an output of the process rather than an input. Understanding the inputs and outputs of the aggregate planning process is critical for effective planning and production management.

Therefore, option D is the right one.

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The terms to consider in this scenario are the stock price, at-the-money Call option, cost, expiration, and increase in option value. Here's an explanation of the effect observed:

Today, the stock price fell to $49, and the Call option increased in value to $6. This can be best explained by the change in implied volatility. Implied volatility is a measure of the expected future volatility of a stock's price and is directly reflected in the option's price. When the stock price decreases, the market may expect greater future volatility, resulting in a higher option price. In this case, the increase in the Call option's value to $6, despite the stock price falling to $49, suggests that the market now expects the stock to experience greater price fluctuations within the 6-month expiration period. This higher implied volatility makes the Call option more valuable as there is a higher chance of the stock price moving above the strike price of $50, providing potential profit for the option holder.

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The inventory turnover is computed by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory. So, the correct option is b. average inventory.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Compute the cost of goods sold (COGS): This is the total cost of all the products that were sold during a specific period.
2. Determine the beginning inventory: This is the value of the inventory at the start of the period.
3. Determine the ending inventory: This is the value of the inventory at the end of the period.
4. Calculate the average inventory: Add the beginning and ending inventories and divide by 2.
5. Compute inventory turnover: Divide the cost of goods sold by the average inventory.

Inventory turnover is an important metric to evaluate how efficiently a company manages its inventory and generates sales from it. A higher inventory turnover indicates better inventory management and faster-selling products.

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Economic resources are the natural, human, and manufactured inputs used to produce goods and services.

Natural resources are the materials and energy sources provided by nature, such as land, water, minerals, and fossil fuels. Human resources refer to the labor and expertise provided by people, including their knowledge, skills, and creativity. Manufactured resources are the goods and equipment produced by human labor and technology, including machinery, tools, and buildings.

Together, these three types of resources are used in the production process to create goods and services that satisfy consumer wants and needs. The efficient allocation and use of economic resources is a key aspect of economic growth and development, and is the focus of many fields, including economics, business, and public policy.

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Based on the frustration-aggression hypothesis, the most likely occurrence with the increase of frustration associated with unemployment is an increase in road rage.

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, frustration often leads to aggression, particularly when the frustration is perceived as unjust or when the individual feels a sense of powerlessness. Unemployment can be a major source of frustration, as it can lead to financial stress, a loss of status, and a sense of hopelessness. In this context, it is likely that the increase in frustration associated with unemployment could lead to an increase in aggressive behavior, such as road rage. This is because individuals who are frustrated and angry may be more likely to react aggressively in response to perceived provocations on the road, such as traffic congestion or aggressive driving by others. Overall, while there may be some variation in the specific types of aggressive behavior that are influenced by frustration and unemployment, the most likely occurrence based on the frustration-aggression hypothesis is an increase in road rage.

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The law of piercing the corporate veil has been developed through common law in order to provide protection to the creditors of corporations

The law of piercing the corporate veil is a legal doctrine that allows creditors to go after the shareholders or owners of a corporation for its debts. This law has been developed through common law, which is a body of law that is created through court decisions rather than legislation. The purpose of piercing the corporate veil is to prevent corporations from using their legal status to shield their owners from personal liability for the corporation's actions. In order to pierce the corporate veil, a court must find that the corporation was not truly an independent entity, but rather an alter ego of its owners.

This can happen if the owners have failed to observe the formalities of corporate law, such as keeping separate books and records, holding regular meetings, and maintaining separate bank accounts. The law of piercing the corporate veil provides important protection to the creditors of corporations. Without this law, shareholders could simply create a corporation, use it to conduct business, and then walk away from its debts without any personal liability. This would make it much more difficult for creditors to collect the money they are owed, and could lead to widespread abuses of the corporate form.
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The total cost per unit of product will decrease if the company's volume doubles.

Explanation:

The total cost of producing and selling 2,000 units can be calculated as follows:

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

Total cost = $40,000 + ($50,000 / 2,000) x 2,000

Total cost = $40,000 + $50,000

Total cost = $90,000

The cost per unit can be calculated as follows:

Cost per unit = Total cost / Number of units

Cost per unit = $90,000 / 2,000

Cost per unit = $45

If the volume doubles to 4,000 units, the variable cost per unit will remain the same, but the fixed cost per unit will decrease to $20 ($40,000 / 4,000). Therefore, the total cost per unit will be:

Total cost per unit = Fixed cost per unit + Variable cost per unit

Total cost per unit = $20 + ($50,000 / 4,000)

Total cost per unit = $32.50

As we can see, the total cost per unit decreases when the volume doubles.

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The volume variance is zero, which means that the actual production volume is the same as the volume that was used to establish the standard overhead rate.

The volume variance can be calculated as the difference between the flexible budget and the standard budget based on the actual production volume:

Flexible budget = Variable overhead cost + Fixed overhead cost

Flexible budget = $30,000 + $34,000 = $64,000

Standard budget = Standard overhead rate x Actual DLH

Standard budget = $10 x (Actual DLH / DLH per unit) x Actual units produced

Standard budget = $10 x (Actual DLH / 8) x 760

Since the overhead allocation base is DLH, we need to know the actual DLH used for the production of the 760 units to compute the standard budget. Let's assume that the actual DLH used was 6,800.

Standard budget = $10 x (6,800 / 8) x 760

Standard budget = $64,000

Therefore, the volume variance is:

Volume variance = Flexible budget - Standard budget

Volume variance = $64,000 - $64,000

Volume variance = $0

The volume variance is zero, which means that the actual production volume is the same as the volume that was used to establish the standard overhead rate.

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The main answer is d. incremental-cycle markets. This type of innovation involves making small improvements or adjustments to existing products or processes, which is characteristic of markets where competition is high and differentiation is key.

Consumer goods producers are responding to the growing demand for healthier products by introducing new options that are low in fat, sugar, and other harmful ingredients. However, these changes are often incremental rather than revolutionary, as companies seek to maintain the quality and taste of their products while making them healthier. This type of innovation is most common in markets that are highly competitive and where companies are constantly looking for ways to differentiate themselves from their rivals. In such markets, incremental improvements can give companies a competitive advantage without requiring significant investment or risk-taking.

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The type of litigation that involves parties and their counsel arguing their respective positions on a business controversy in a court of law is known as commercial litigation.

This type of litigation often arises from disputes related to business contracts, partnerships, or financial transactions. It can also involve issues related to intellectual property, employment, and real estate.

Commercial litigation can be complex and time-consuming, requiring a high level of expertise and experience from the legal team involved. In many cases, commercial litigation involves large sums of money and can have significant implications for the parties involved. It is essential that businesses work with experienced counsel to navigate the complexities of the litigation process and achieve the best possible outcome for their case.

Overall, commercial litigation can be a challenging process, but with the right legal representation, businesses can successfully navigate the court system and protect their interests.

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Businesses that offer employees a(n) compressed workweek give them the option of working a full-time number of hours in less than the standard work week.

The term you are looking for is "compressed work week." This type of work arrangement allows employees to work a full-time number of hours in fewer days than the traditional five-day work week. For example, an employee may work four 10-hour days instead of five 8-hour days. This option can be attractive to employees who are looking for a better work-life balance, as it allows them to have more consecutive days off and potentially reduces their commute time and expenses. Businesses may offer a compressed work week as a way to attract and retain talented employees, increase productivity, and reduce overhead costs. However, implementing a compressed work week requires careful planning and consideration of the needs of both the business and its employees. Employers must ensure that they have adequate staffing levels on days when employees are off, and that the compressed schedule does not negatively impact the quality of work or customer service. In summary, a compressed work week is a work arrangement that offers employees the option of working a full-time number of hours in less than the standard work week. It can be beneficial to both employees and employers, but requires careful planning and consideration to be successful.

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A company received a bank statement showing a balance of $76,000. Reconciling items included outstanding checks of $2,200 and a deposit in transit of $9,000. What is the company's adjusted bank balance

To find the company's adjusted bank balance, we need to adjust the balance shown on the bank statement for outstanding checks and deposits in transit  

Adjusted bank balance = Bank statement balance - Outstanding checks + Deposit in transit

Substituting the given values, we get:

Adjusted bank balance = $76,000 - $2,200 + $9,000

Adjusted bank balance = $82,800

Therefore, the company's adjusted bank balance is $82,800.

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Minimum Essential Coverage is required in a health insurance policy in order for the IRS to consider the policy satisfactory to meet the requirements of the Affordable Care Act.

An explanation of this is that the Affordable Care Act requires individuals to have health insurance coverage that meets certain standards, including Minimum Essential Coverage. This coverage includes a list of required coverages that must be present in the policy, such as hospitalization, emergency services, and prescription drugs. Without meeting these standards, individuals may face penalties for not having adequate health insurance coverage.

The Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC) is a set of health insurance coverage standards outlined by the ACA, also known as Obamacare. The goal of these standards is to ensure that health insurance policies provide a certain level of coverage to protect individuals from high medical costs. The IRS checks that these requirements are met so that individuals can avoid the penalty for not having adequate health insurance, as mandated by the ACA.

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