Sodium has a mass number of 23amu. Since sodium has 11 protons, the number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
In electrolysis of sodium chloride, hydrogen and chlorine are liberated from the aqueous sodium chloride solution. Both the gases are transferred into a container which is maintained at 4 atm and 30 ℃. Calculate the volume of the container if 100 mol of H2 and 100 mol of Cl2 are transferred
Answer:
1.2 × 10³ L
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles
n = nH₂ + nCl₂ = 100 mol + 100 mol = 200 mol
Step 2: Convert 30 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 30 + 273.15 = 303 K
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the container
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 200 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 303 K / 4 atm = 1.2 × 10³ L
If 250 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much
heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 79,420 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given the mass, a change in temperature, and the specific heat of water. We should use the following formula to solve this problem.
[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know there are 250 grams of water and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g · °C.
We are given two temperature, so have to find the change in temperature. This is the difference between the initial temperature and final temperature. The water is heated from 24 °C to 100 °C. Therefore, the initial is 24 and the final is 100.
[tex]\bullet \ \Delta T= T_{final} - T_{initial} \\\bullet \ \Delta T=100 \textdegree C - 24 \textdegree C\\\bullet \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
Now we know all three of the variables and we can substitute them into the formula.
[tex]\bullet \ m= 250 \ g\\ \bullet \ c=4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C \\ \bullet \ \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
[tex]q= (250 \ g)( 4.18 \ J/g * \textdegree C)( 76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams will cancel.
[tex]q= (1045 \ J/\textdegree C)(76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 79420 \ J[/tex]
79, 420 Joules of heat must be added.
What is the basic difference between exergonic and endergonic reactions? Group of answer choices Exergonic reactions release energy; endergonic reactions absorb it. Exergonic reactions involve ionic bonds; endergonic reactions involve covalent bonds. Exergonic reactions involve the breaking of bonds; endergonic reactions involve the formation of bonds. In exergonic reactions, the reactants have less chemical energy than the products; in endergonic reactions, the opposite is true.
Answer: the basic difference is Exergonic reactions release energy and an endergonic reactions absorb energy .
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
What mss of sulfamic acid is required to make 250cm3 of a 0.150mol/dm3 solution? please help
Answer:
sorry i dint understand can u ask it in a simpler way
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced from the decomposition of 17.0 g of H2O
Answer:
67.5%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the electrolysis of water
2 H₂O ⇒ 2 H₂ + O₂
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of O₂ from 17.0 g of H₂O
According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of H₂O to O₂ is 36.04:32.00.
17.0 g H₂O × 32.00 g O₂/36.04 g H₂O = 15.1 g O₂
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of O₂
Given the experimental yield of O₂ is 10.2 g, we can calculate its percent yield using the following expression.
%yield = (exp yield / theoret yield) × 100%
%yield = (10.2 g / 15.1 g) × 100% = 67.5%
What are two factors that determine the concentration of hydronium (or hydroxide) ions in an acid (or base) solution?
Answer:
hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes, and specific vocabulary has been developed to describe these concentrations in relative terms. A solution is neutral if it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; acidic if it contains a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions; and basic if it contains a lesser concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.
Answer:
hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water
Explanation:
Not my work! I hope this helps!
Explain how carbon’s bonding ability makes it unique.
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. ... Moreover, of all the elements in the second row, carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
Gud mrng
True or false, The atomic number of an element is a whole number that decreases as you read across each row of
the periodic table from left to right.
Answer:
I believe it's false because the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
what is a saturted solution
Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
Which best describes a swimming pool?
A.
It is a solute.
• B.
It IS
solvent.
C.
It is solution.
D.
It is a reactant.
•
E.
It is a product.
Answer:
Swimming pool is an example of solution
Explanation:
It has water (solvent) and dissolve ion (solute)
Answer:
it is a solution
Explanation:
the combining of (water and Cl and other pool chemicals) make it a solution.
What mass of barium sulfate (233 g/mol) is produced when 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 125 mL of a 0.150 M solution of iron(III) sulfate
Answer:
4.37 g of barium sulphate
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
3BaCl2(aq) + Fe2(SO4)3(aq) ---->3 BaSO4(s) + 2FeCl3(aq)
From the question, the number of moles of both barium chloride and FeSO4 = 125/1000 L × 0.150 M = 0.01875 moles
To find the limiting reactant;
3 moles of barium chloride yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 moles of barium chloride yields 3 × 0.01875 moles/3 = 0.01875 moles of barium sulphate
1 mole of iron III sulphate yields 3 moles of barium sulphate
0.01875 molesof iron III sulphate yields 0.01875 moles ×3/1 = 0.05625 moles of barium sulphate
Hence,barium chloride is the limiting reactant
Amount of barium sulphate produced = 0.01875 moles × 233 g/mol = 4.37 g of barium sulphate
A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction
Answer:
Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (3×16)
= 39 + 35.5 + 48
= 122.5 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.
Therefore, 400 g 245 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce
= (400 × 96)/245 = 156.7 g of O₂.
Thus, the theoretical yield of O₂ is 156.7 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield of O₂ = 115.0 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 g
Percentage yield of O₂ =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical × 100
Percentage yield = 115/156.7 × 100
Percentage yield = 11500/156.7
Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%
In a few sentences, describe the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate.
The description of the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate should be explained below.
What is ammonium lauryl sulfate?The common name of it should be likely ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) and its molecular formula should be (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4).
Also, one intermolecular formula that should be presented in the molecule should be considered as the electrostatic forces of attraction that lies between the non-polar chain and the polar ending group.
Learn more about forces here: https://brainly.com/question/23196146
What is the salt produced in the stomach when calcium carbonate reacts with and neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid?
The salt CaCl2 (calcium chloride) and water (H2O) are formed in this reaction. Also formed is the gas carbon dioxide (CO2) which may cause a bloated feeling in the stomach. The acid that is secreted in your stomach is approximately 0.1 M (moles per liter) hydrochloric acid.
I hope it helps ●~●
Which of these will form hydrogen bonds? a. CH2Br2 b. CH3OCH2CH3 c. H2NCH2COOH d. H2SO3 e. CH3CH2OH
Answer:
Which of these will form hydrogen bonds?
a. CH2Br2
b. CH3OCH2CH3
c. H2NCH2COOH
d. H2SO3
e. CH3CH2OH
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is the weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between a covalently bonded hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O, and F.
For example, water has a hydrogen bond between the hydrogen atoms of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule.
Among the given molecules,
a. CH2Br2 does not have a hydrogen bond because it does not have N or O or F.
b. CH3OCH2CH3 does not have a hydrogen bond.
Due to the absence of -OH or -NH or H-F bonds.
c. H2NCH2COOH shows hydrogen bonding.
d. H2SO3 has hydrogen bonding.
Due to the presence of -OH bond.
e. CH3CH2OH has hydrogen bonding.
Due to the presence of -OH bond.
Calculate the number of phosphorus atoms in 6.2g of phosphorus
Answer:
9.33 e22
Explanation:
For moles
N=m/M
N=6.2/40
N=0.155
For total no. Of atoms:
Atoms= N × 6.02e23
Atoms= 0.155× 6.02e23
Atoms= 9.33e22
Hi, in some texts number of water molecules released during polymerization is 2n but in others 2n-1 , why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because you only have one repeat unit, n=1. 2n-1 becomes 2(1)-1 which is equal to one, meaning one molecule of H2O is produced, as is shown by the top condensation polymerisation reaction.
If you had two repeat units, n=2 so 2n-1=3. Three H2O molecules are produced because you would need two molecules of each reactant so three condesation reactions would occur and three molecules of H2O would be released.
What is the HCPCS Level II code for the compounded concentrated form of 0.5 mg Levalbuterol HCL when inhaled
Answer:
aefhfcjd
Explanation:
Which describes the difference between a claim and a scientific claim?
Claims are based more on truth than scientific claims are.
Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
Claims are based on evidence and scientific claims are made by scientists.
Controlled experiments are used in claims, while scientific claims use multiple trials.
Answer:
B. Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
<3 Have a nice day!!
Answer:
the awnser is B i got it right
Explanation:
What mass of N2O5 will result from the reaction of 6.0 mol of NO2 if there is a 61.1% yield in the reaction
Answer:
2.0 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NO₂ + 0.5 O₂ ⇒ N₂O₅
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of N₂O₅
The molar ratio of NO₂ to N₂O₅ is 2:1.
6.0 mol NO₂ × 1 mol N₂O₅/2 mol NO₂ = 3.0 mol N₂O₅
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
3.0 mol × 108.01 g/mol = 3.2 × 10² g
Step 4: Calculate the real yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
real yield = theoretical yield × percent yield
real yield = 3.2 × 10² g × 61.1% = 2.0 × 10² g
Stae the change in oxidation state of iron during the reactiong of iron extraction
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The reaction for the extraction of Iron is :-
2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
O.S. of Fe in Fe2O3 is 3 and O.S. of Fe(l) is 0change in oxidation state (O.S.) = higher O.S - lower O.S
= 3 - 0
= 3
What purpose does ammonium lauryl sulfate serve when used as a surfactant? Where is it
commonly used?
Answer:
SLS functions in cleaning product as a surfactant, wetting surfaces, emulsifying or solubilizing oils, and suspending soil so that they can be rinsed away. This ingredient contributes foaming properties to cleaning products. SLS is safe for use in cleaning products.
Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate are surfactants that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water.
Safety Information:The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings.
The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%.
Sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union.
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A solar energy company learns of several recent cyber-attacks targeting other companies in their industry and realizes they could be next. The company initiates an analysis to weigh the measures needed to counter the potential threat and minimizing the impact to their business in case those are exploited. Which security principle is illustrated in this example?
What is the weight on Earth of an apple with mass 150g?
which of the following is saturated hydrocarbon?
1 alkyne
2 alkane
3 ethylene
4 alkene
Answer:
2 alkane
Explanation:
Because it has a single bond therefore it is saturated
during summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of
During summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of evaporation.
Si se analizan muestras de Al2O3 en diversos laboratorios se encuentra que todas tienen 52,94% de aluminio (Al) y 47,06% de oxígeno (O). Este dato experimental corresponde a lo expresado por la ley de:
A) La ley de las proporciones definidas
B) La ley de las proporciones múltiples
C) La ley de la conservación de la masa
D) La ley de la conservación de la energía
Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.
Answer:
Nuclear energy gets converted into heat energy during a detonation and is also used in nuclear power plants where the heat energy form the nuclear energy gets converted into mechanical energy by converting water into steam, rotating the turbines and converting that into electrical energy
Explanation:
Or heat engines, such as the internal combustion engine used in cars, or the steam engine. (Heat - Mechanical energy)
Amino acids that must be obtained through the diet are called O A) cholesterol. OB) non-essential amino acids. o C) essential amino acids. The OD) peptides.
Answer:
I belive C: essential amino acids
Explanation:
They can t be made from the body so they must be obtained my food
If you were given a mixture that contains rice and sand, can you separate them using filtration method? Why?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A rice and sand combination can be separated using the filtering process.
First, we'll employ filtration, which involves filtering rice grains with sand.
RICE Particles that are heavy and large will stay in place, while light and tiny sand particles will fill in the gaps.