The change scientist observed has been that before the substance was in gaseous state, and later it was in liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.
The particles in the different state of the sample has been moving with varying speed and have varying interatomic interactions. The interactions have been changed with the change in the state of matter.
In the solid state, the structure of particles has been very compact, and the particles do not have a particular movement.The liquid sample has been constituted of the sample particles with lesser interatomic interactions. The particles move more freely compared to the solid, around each other.The gaseous particles have been constituted of the least interatomic particle's interaction. The particles are present at a distant and move away from each other.The sample with the scientist has prior movement of the molecules away from each other. Thus, the substance has been present in the gaseous state. The later movement of the samples has been around each other, thus the molecules has been in a liquid state.
The change scientist observed for the substance has been from gaseous state to liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.
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2. Which of the following diagrams accurately represents the use of gases in both cellular respiration
and photosynthesis?
CO
CO,
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
O
0
a.
c.
CO
Cellular
respiration
Cellular
respiration
Photosynthesis
CO,
(Photosynthesis
0
b.
d.
0
Answer:
In algae or any other photosynthetic organism, there is the internalization of carbon dioxide gas in the reaction with water in the presence of sunlight to produce sugar molecules and oxygen gas in the atmosphere. So, photosynthesis is the process that releases or produces oxygen gas.
In cellular respiration (aerobic) the product of photosynthesis, glucose molecules, and oxygen react to produce the energy and releases carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
The given question is incomplete, it lacks the diagrams (choices), however, the correct choices are attached as image:
The diagrams accurately represent the use of gases in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis is - diagram d. (check image)
CELLULAR RESPIRATION:
is the process in which living organisms obtain energy (ATP) by breaking down food molecules in their cells. It combines glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2OPHOTOSYNTHESIS
is the process in which green plants manufacture their own food using energy from sunlight. It combines carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose and oxygen (O2) as follows:6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2
Thus, The correct choice of the diagram is - diagram d.
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A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make up a solution. Solution A contains 6.00 g of Zdissolved in 100 g of waterand has a vapor pressure of 754.5 mmHgat the normal boiling point of water. Calculate the molar mass of Z in solution A.
Answer:
Molar mass of Z in solution A is 148.2 g/mol.
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to use colligative property about vapor pressure.
In any ideal solution, the vapor pressure of solution is lower than vapor pressure of pure solvent. Formula is:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution
At the normal boiling point of water (100°C), vapor pressure is 760 mmHg.
Let's replace in the formula, to find out Xm (mole fraction of solute)
760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg = 760 mmHg . Xm
(760 mmHg - 754.5 mmHg) / 760 mmHg = Xm
Xm → 0.00724
Mole fraction of solute = moles of solute /total moles (st + sv)
In this case, our mole fraction will be
(6 g / MM) / ( (6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol) = 0.00724
Our unknown is MM (molar mass of Z). We solve the equation:
6 g / MM = 0.00724 . ((6 g/ MM + 100 g / 18g/mol))
6 g / MM = 0.04344 g /MM + 0.0402 g/mol
6 g/MM - 0.04344 g /MM = 0.0402 g/mol
5.95656 /MM = 0.0402 g/mol
5.95656 / 0.0402 g/mol = MM → 148.2 g/mol
The molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.
Based on the given information,
• The mass of water given is 100 grams.
• The mass of solute given is 6 grams.
• It is known that the molar mass of water is 18 gram per mole.
Now the moles of water can be calculated as,
[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Now putting the values we get,
[tex]n = \frac{100 g}{18 g/mol} \\n = 5.5556 moles[/tex]
• It is known that the vapor pressure of water at 100 degree C (Po) is 760 mmHg.
• The given vapor pressure of solution at 100 degree C is 754.5 mmHg.
• Based on Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of solution = mole fraction of water * Po of water.
The mole fraction of water is,
[tex]= \frac{754.5 mmHg}{760 mmHg} \\= 0.9928[/tex]
The mole fraction of solute is,
[tex]= 1-0.9928\\= 0.00722[/tex]
The mole fraction of solute = n1/n1+n2
Now putting the values we get,
[tex]\frac{n1}{n1+n2} = 0.00722\\\frac{n1+n2}{n1} = \frac{1}{0.00722} \\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{n1+5.56 mol}{n1} = 138.50\\n1 = \frac{5.56 mol}{138.50} \\n1 = 0.040 mol[/tex]
Now the molar mass of solute, Z is,
[tex]Molar mass = \frac{mass}{moles} \\Molar mass = \frac{6.0 grams}{0.04 mol} \\Molar mass = 150 g/mol[/tex]
Thus, the molar mass of Z in solution A is 150 g/mol.
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How many neutrons does beryllium have?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
What is the theoretical yield of SO3 produced by 4.91 g of S?
Answer:
12.2 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of SO₃ from S
S + 1.5 O₂ ⇒ SO₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.91 g of S
The molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol.
4.91 g × 1 mol/32.07 g = 0.153 mol
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of SO₃ from 0.153 moles of S
The molar ratio of S to SO₃ is 1:1. The moles of SO₃ produced are 1/1 × 0.153 mol = 0.153 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.153 moles of SO₃
The molar mass of SO₃ is 80.06 g/mol.
0.153 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 12.2 g
Can someone please help me with this question?
es 3l por 0/0 (1234008×556098
PLEEAASSEE HELP ITS ALREADY WAY PAST DUE AND ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following would be the evidence of a physical change?
A. unexpected change in odor
B. change in state of matter
C. formation of bubbles
D.precipitate was formed
Answer:
A. unexpected change in odor
Explanation: Common physical changes include melting, change of size, volume, color, density, and crystal form. Example the classic baking soda and vinegar reaction provides evidence of a chemical change due to the formation of a gas and a temperature change.
Where is the main asteroid belt in the solar system?
Answer:
It's between Jupiter and Mars.I’m stuck on number 2
If I bought a pen, would this be an irreversible change? Explain why
Answer:
No
Explanation:
it will not be a irreversible change because u can give back the pen if it is in its original state and the shop keeper might accept it back that is what mostly happens. if the pen breaks or is used then it might me called a irreversible change until then it is reversible if not used yet.
thank u
Answer:
No
this is reversible because you can return the pen.
The bear population in a national forest was monitored for ten years. The collected data for two winter months can be seen in the bar graph. Which statement would be a researcher observation from the data collected during the ten years?
Answer:
C. is the answer i did the test and it was right.
Answer:
is D
Explanation:
largest bear population Feb 2000
Calculate ΔGo if the equilibrium constant is 1.37 x 10-5
Explanation:
your answer willing be 8.7
Write the formula of the conjugate base of the Brønsted-Lowry acid, HIO3
Answer:
Explanation:
A conjugate base of HIO3 is IO3– ion
The chemical formula of the conjugate base of the Bronsted Lowry acid HIO₃ can be represented as IO₃⁻.
What is Bronsted - Lowry acid and bases?According to Bronsted - Lowry theory, acid is a substance that donates a proton or H⁺ ion and forms its conjugate base while the base is a substance that accepts a proton or H⁺ ion and forms its conjugate acid.
Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton to the other compound and forms a conjugate base.
Acid ⇄ Conjugate base + Proton
If a conjugate base accepts a proton back then acid reforms.
The Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton from other compounds.
Base + Proton ⇄ Conjugate acid
If a conjugated acid donates its proton then the base reforms.
The conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid HIO₃ is:
HIO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + IO₃⁻
Therefore, the conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid HIO₃ is IO₃⁻.
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Day 1 code word for science?
Answer:
hail Hydra kandksmak Yes
Two liquids X and Y boil at 110°C and 140°C respectively. Which of them has higher
vapour pressure at 50°C? Why?
Answer:
X
Explanation:
Liquid X has higher vapor pressure because the greater the temp the weaker and the lower the temp the stronger/faster... :)
Calculate the number of grams of 3.24 x 10^22molecules of CH3(CH2)8(OH)2
8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
3.24 × 10²² molecules CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ - 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 8[12.01 + 2(1.01)] + 2[16.00 + 1.01] = 161.3 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 3.24 \cdot 10^{22} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}) \cdot (\frac{161.3 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 8.67838 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
8.67838 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ ≈ 8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂
An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 126X (22.00%
abundant), 128X (34.00% abundant), 130X (44.00% abundant). What is
the average atomic mass in amu of X?
Answer:
[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element, when given the atomic mass and the percent abundance of the naturally occurring isotopes is computed as shown below for this unknown element:
[tex]m_X=126*0.22+128*0.34+130*0.44[/tex]
Whereas the atomic mass of each isotope is multiplied by the percent abundancy; we obtain:
[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]
Best regards!
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.
Definition of atomic massFirst of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massOn the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Atomic mass of the element in this caseIn this case, you know:
the first isotope has an atomic mass of 126 amu and a percent natural abundance of 22%. the second isotope has an atomic mass of 128 amu and a percent natural abundance of 34%. the third isotope has an atomic mass of 130 amu and a percent natural abundance of 44%.Then, the average mass of lithium can be calculated as:
126 amu×0.22 + 128 amu×0.34 + 130 amu×0.44= 128.44 amu
Finally, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.
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What mass will 7.29 moles of CO2 gas contain?
Answer:
[tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]n[/tex] = Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]7.29\ \text{moles}[/tex]
[tex]M[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]44.01\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]
Mass is given by
[tex]m=nM[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow m=7.29\times 44.01[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow m=320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]
The mass of the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas will be [tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex].
A valley or depression between continents
A. Ocean Ocean basin.
B. Divergent boundary
C. Transform boundary.
D. Convergent boundary
A valley or depression between continents is called Ocean basin. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is valley?A valley is indeed a long, low region that commonly runs between mountains or hills and has a river and stream that runs through one end to another. Most valleys are produced through long-term erosion of the ground surface by streams or rivers. Some valleys are produced by glacial ice erosion.
These glaciers may persist in valleys in mountainous areas or in polar regions. These glacially produced valleys could have been constructed or extended during ice periods at lower latitudes or elevations, but they are currently ice-free and populated by rivers or streams. A valley or depression between continents is called Ocean basin.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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An athlete can run 4 m/s. How far can she run in 3 minutes?
Answer:
720
Explanation:
4 m/s
60 seconds
= 180 seconds
3 minutes
4 m/s
= 720 m/s
180 seconds
Which example is NOT a physical change? *
A. Green bananas turning yellow as they ripen.
B. Mixing ingredients to make a cookie.
C. Using dye to change the color of shirt
D. Getting your hairs cut.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it is no longer going to unripen/ went through a chemical reaction
What causes radiation?
Answer:
It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects
Can anyone help out??
não se esqueça de mim não sei
3
2
1
4
6
5
not a 100% sure but i think this is it.
Jewelry and tableware are sometimes made of sterling silver. Sterling silver is 92.5% silver (Ag) and 7.5% copper (Cu). If you wanted to make 30 grams of sterling silver for a ring, how many grams of silver and copper would you need to start with?
Amount of sterling silver?
Amount of copper?
total grams of alloys needed?
Answer:
12.33
Explanation:
92.5/7.5= 12.33
30g of the sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.
What is cross multiplication?Cross multiply fractions by multiplying one fraction's denominator by the other fraction's numerator and then comparing the two values. The larger fraction is the one with the higher value.
100g of sterling silver contains 92.5g of silver and 7.5g of copper.percentage of element = amount of the element present in 100 g of materialTherefore,
100g sterling silver = 92.5g silver30g sterling silver = X g silver( cross multiplication),
100 × X = 92.5 × 30
X = 92.5 × 30/ 100
X= 27.75g silver100g sterling silver = 7.5g copper
30g sterling silver= Y g copper
(cross multiply)
100 × Y = 7.5 × 30
Y= 7.5 × 30 / 100
Y= 2.25g copperX (silver)= 27.75 g in 30 g of sterling silverY (copper)= 2.25 g in 30 g of sterling silvertherefore, 30g of sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.
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what is the pH of pure water?
7 if not exposed to the environment
Answer:
(H20) is 7 at 25oC,
Explanation: hope this helps but when exposed to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this equilibrium results in a pH of approximately 5.2.
Which statement describes steps involved in the production of hydroelectric power?
A. Falling water turns a turbine that helps generate electricity.
B. Moving water turns a paddle wheel that helps generate electricity.
C. Water falls down a pipe to generate electricity.
D. Potential energy of water is directly transformed into electrical energy.
What is the mass of 48 ml of a liquid if its density is 1.25 g/ml?
Answer:
60 g
Explanation:
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 1.25 × 48
Mass = 60 g
I hope this helps!
13. What is the meaning of the word faint?
How many moles are in 74.8 grams of NaCl?
Answer:
1.28 mol NaCl
Explanation:
Find the mass of NaCl by adding the two elements atomic mass
Na: 22.99
Cl: 35.45
22.99+35.45=58.44 g
Now convert to moles
74.8 g / 58.44 g = 1.27994524298 mol
a certain kind of light has a wavelength of 4.6 micrometers what is the frequency of this light and gigahertz? Use c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s for the speed of light.
Answer:
6.52×10⁴ GHz
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Wavelength (λ) = 4.6 μm
Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
Next we shall convert 4.6 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m
Therefore,
4.6 μm = 4.6 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m / 1 μm
4.6 μm = 4.6×10¯⁶ m
Next, we shall determine frequency of the light. This can be obtained as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 4.6×10¯⁶ m
Velocity of light (v) = 2.998×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
v = λf
2.998×10⁸ = 4.6×10¯⁶ × f
Divide both side by 4.6×10¯⁶
f = 2.998×10⁸ / 4.6×10¯⁶
f = 6.52×10¹³ Hz
Finally, we shall convert 6.52×10¹³ Hz to gigahertz. This can be obtained as follow:
1 Hz = 1×10¯⁹ GHz
Therefore,
6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10¹³ Hz × 1×10¯⁹ GHz / 1Hz
6.52×10¹³ Hz = 6.52×10⁴ GHz
Thus, the frequency of the light is 6.52×10⁴ GHz
What causes the convection cell to turn left at point B?
P.S: This is for my science notes so try and make it a little simple thx
Answer:
Point B is in Between two convection, and is just below a ridge . This cause the cell to turn left because the flow of fluid hits the bottom of the crust this is the best I can do to Help you understand.