If 250 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much
heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 79,420 \ J}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the mass, a change in temperature, and the specific heat of water. We should use the following formula to solve this problem.

[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

We know there are 250 grams of water and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g · °C.

We are given two temperature, so have to find the change in temperature. This is the difference between the initial temperature and final temperature. The water is heated from 24 °C to 100 °C. Therefore, the initial is 24 and the final is 100.

[tex]\bullet \ \Delta T= T_{final} - T_{initial} \\\bullet \ \Delta T=100 \textdegree C - 24 \textdegree C\\\bullet \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]

Now we know all three of the variables and we can substitute them into the formula.

[tex]\bullet \ m= 250 \ g\\ \bullet \ c=4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C \\ \bullet \ \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]q= (250 \ g)( 4.18 \ J/g * \textdegree C)( 76 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams will cancel.

[tex]q= (1045 \ J/\textdegree C)(76 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 79420 \ J[/tex]

79, 420 Joules of heat must be added.


Related Questions


Can someone do a True or false for these

Answers

Answer:

all i can accurately say is that 2 and 4 are both true

Describe 5 importance matter to undergo changes​

Answers

Answer:

melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization. These changes

Explanation:

hope it helps...i dont know if its right but i hope it helps

Write a hypothesis to answer the lesson question
"How can electrolysis be used to separate a
compound into its components?"
If_____ (an electrical current, a salt, an electrode, or oxygen)?
is applied to water
containing an electrolyte, then the water will
decompose into____( water vapor, sodium gas, hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrogen and oxygen gas)?
because____________?

Answers

Answer:

Electric current

Hydrogen and oxygen gas

Explanation:

Electrolysis is defined as a method of separation whereby an electric current is introduced into compounds to separate them . The electric current used here is a direct electric current (DC) and it makes the compound to be spit into its' component elements.

Now, in the case of water like it says in the question. Water is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas. Thus, when electric current is passed through water which has an Electrolyte, it makes the water to decompose into its compound elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.

A 20.0 mL solution of NaOH is neutralized with 24.1 mL of 0.200 M HBr. What is the concentration of the original NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

0.241 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HBr + NaOH —> NaBr + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of acid, HBr (nₐ) = 1

The mole ratio of base, NaOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the NaOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 20 mL

Volume of acid, HBr (Vₐ) = 24.1 mL

Concentration of acid, HBr (Cₐ) = 0.2 M

Concentration of base, NaOH (C₆) =?

CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.2 × 24.1 / C₆ × 20 = 1/1

4.82 / C₆ × 20 = 1

Cross multiply

C₆ × 20 = 4.82

Divide both side by 20

C₆ = 4.82 / 20

C₆ = 0.241 M

Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.241 M

The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 oC. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 38.6 kJ/mol. Estimate the vapor pressure of ethanol at 26.3 oC.

Answers

Answer: The vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 38.6 kJ/mol

[tex]T_{1} = 26.3^{o}C = (26.3 + 273) K = 299.3 K[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 78.4^{o}C = (78.4 + 273) K = 351.4 K[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol is as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\ \\ln \frac{760 torr}{P_{1}} = \frac{38600 J}{8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{299.3} - \frac{1}{351.4}]\\\frac{760}{P_{1}} = 3.18\\P_{1} = 238.3 torr[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

You burn a log on a fire. You use fire to warm yourself and help you see to read a book. What energy transformation is taking place?

Answers

Answer:

heat energy to keep you warm and light energy to be able to read your book

Explanation:

Which has more mass, 2 kg of steel or 5 kg of feather.

Answers

Answer:

5 kg of feather

Explanation:

What is the percent by volume of alcohol, in a solution containing 24 mL of alcohol dissolved in 90 mL of water?

Answers

Answer:

use this formula it will help u .

Explanation:

If 60 ml of ethanol is diluted to a final volume of 400 ml, you create a 35 % ethanol solution.

First, realize that you creating a solution with that contains a polar solute (ethanol) with a polar solvent (water). Remember that "like dissolves like."

If you pour 60 ml of ethanol in a volumetric flask, you add 340 ml of water to dilute this solution to a final volume of 400 ml.

Volumetric flasks are designed to make or dilute solutions to specified final volume.

Since you have 60 ml of ethanol in a total solution of 400 ml, the percentage of ethanol is 35 %.

This result is obtained in the following manner.

ml/400. ml. = .35

.35 x 100% = 35 %

A train is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s. If its intital velocity is 20 m/s,what is its veolcity after 30 seconds

Answers

Answer:

80 m/s.

Explanation:

NOTE: This is a physics question. However, the solution to the question given below:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s

Time (t) = 30 s

Final velocity (v) =?

The final velocity of the train can be obtained as shown below:

v = u + at

v = 20 + (2 × 30)

v = 20 + 60

v = 80 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of train is 80 m/s.

Two magnets are stuck together. What might you have to do to get them to separate?

Answers

Explanation:

The easiest method to separating magnets is to slide them apart. When separating magnets keep in mind shear force. Magnets are measured on pull strength, so are up to five times easier to move if they are pushed apart instead of pulled apart. Small magnets slide relatively easily, even without spacers.

Firmly slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together. Neodymium magnets are quite strong.

What are properties of a magnet?

The properties of the magnet are:

Magnets will attract ferromagnetic.Like poles of the magnet repel each other and unlike poles bait each otherThe poles of the magnet are in the team.

Thus,  slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together.

To learn more about magnets  click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13026686

What dose science do

Answers

Explanation:

Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.

Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0012 % Pb by mass. What volume of the water in milliliters contains 100 mg of Pb

Answers

Answer:

8.3 × 10³ mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of water that contains 100 mg of Pb

The concentration of Pb in the sample is 0.0012% by mass, that is, there are 0.0012 g of Pb every 100 g of water. The mass of water that contains 100 mg (0.100 g) of Pb is:

0.100 g Pb × 100 g Water/0.0012 g Pb = 8.3 × 10³ g Water

Step 2: Calculate the volume corresponding to 8.3 × 10³ g of water

Since the solution is diluted, we will assume the density of the sample is equal than the density of water (1 g/mL).

8.3 × 10³ g × 1 mL/1 g = 8.3 × 10³ mL

The volume of the water in milliliters contains 100 mg of Pb is;

V =  8.3 × 10³ mL

Volume of Solution

We are given the concentration of Pb in the sample as 0.0012% by mass.

That means that there are 0.0012 g of Pb in every 100 g of water.

Thus, the mass of water that contains 100 mg (0.100 g) of Pb is calculated as;

(0.100 g Pb × 100 g of Water)/0.0012 g of Pb = 8.3 × 10³ g of Water

Now, we know that the density of water (1 g/mL) but we are not given the density of the sample.

Thus, since the solution is diluted we can equally say that;

Density of sample = 1 g/mL

Formula for Volume is;

V = mass/density

Thus;

V = 8.3 × 10³ g/1 g/mL

V = 8.3 × 10³ mL

Read more about Volume of solution at; https://brainly.com/question/17055828

An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be

Answers

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.

Look at this balanced chemical reaction: N2 + 3H2 2NH3

How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?

Answers

Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = tempertaure

Substitute values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7308.16 = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

A new element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula of a compound formed with R and sulfur?
R₂S
RS₂
RS
R₂S₂​

Answers

Answer:

R2S this is because sodium has one 1 valence and sulfur has valence of 2 so when they combine theyinterchange their valence

Help me and I'll make u Brainliest eat and follow u

Answers

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

Q2.
This question is about metals and metal compounds.
(a)
Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and water.
Copper oxide is insoluble in water.
Copper oxide is gradually added to hydrochloric acid until in excess.
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen.
Plan an investigation to find the accurate volume of hydrogen produced from
magnesium
You do not need to write about safety precautions.​

Answers

Answer:

sry I don't know the answer

How would an increased level of acetyl-CoA be expected to affect the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction

Answers

Answer:

The pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzyme activity would increase, resulting in an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. ... An in vitro study shows that isocitrate dehydrogenase is activated in the citrate cycle.

Explanation:

Identify each as measurement for area, volume, density, time, mass temp, length: ns, 12g/ml,
1.8pm, 250m2 ,325K and 5.4mL and 90kg

Answers

Answer:

ns - time

12g/ml - density

1.8pm - length

250m2 - area

325K - temperature

5.4mL - volume

90kg - mass

Explanation:

The unit of measurement is used to identify what a measurement is. It is very important to place a specific unit for each measurement made as it distinguishes them from one another. In this question, various measurements were given, which can be identified using their units.

- ns is measurement for time because seconds (s) is its unit

- 12g/ml is measurement for density because grams/milliliters (g/mL) is its unit

- 1.8pm is measurement for length because length can be measured in picometer (pm).

- 250m2 is measurement for area because metre² (m²) is its unit.

- 325K is measurement for temperature because Kelvin is the absolute unit for temperature.

- 5.4mL is measurement for volume because volume can be measured in milliliters (ml).

- 90kg is measurement for Mass because kilograms (s) is its unit.

Balance the equation for
__Ca+__Pb(NO3)2—__Pb+__Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + Pb(NO3)2 → Pb + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

PbII + 2 e- → Pb0

(reduction)

Ca0 - 2 e- → CaII

(oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Ca is a reducing agent.

What does binding energy measure?
A. The forces attracting electrons to a nucleus
B. The repelling forces pushing protons apart
C. The energy used to hold the nucleus together
D. The energy released in radioactive decay

Answers

Answer:

C. the energy used to hold the nucleus together

HELP HELP HELP PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c kept in blue and with light

What characteristic of an atom influences the behavior of the valence electron the most in an atom?
(Hint: Consider the charge of the particles)?

Answers

Answer:

The higher its electronegativity, the more an element attracts electrons.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) toward itself. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the size of the atom.

Select the correct answer.
0.22 M
HCI
Unknown
LiOH
What is the concentration of the base (LIOH) in this titration?
1.0 ml
0.5 ml
Initial
burette
reading
Final
burette
reading
13.3 ml
18.5 ml
OA
0.16 M
ОВ.
0.15 M
OC. 0.22 M
OD
18 M
O E
0.5 M
Daset

Answers

Answer:

=0.15M

Explanation:

To get the moles of the unknown LiOH, calculate the number of moles of HCl in 12.3mL.

Using the stoichiometric coefficient, mole ratio 1:1.

This means that the number of moles is the same. This number of moles is contained in 18mL. Then Calculate the molarity (concentration) which is in 1000mL

See the explanation from the image I have shared with you for calculations.

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)

Answers

Where is the image can you please attached the image

A gamma wave has____
energy than a radio wave.
A television wave has a
th

Answers

Answer:

more

Explanation:

seems like you did not finish the questions

What is the valency of Aluminium and nitrate in Al(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:xl/ck xLKsx

Explanation:sl/cs c/ls

name a food that contain an acid​

Answers

Answer:

name a food that contain an acid

1. nuts

2. dairy

3. grains

3. meat

meat. grains. dairy. unsprouted beans. sunflower and pumpkin seeds. nuts. carbonated drinks. alcohol

these are the foods which contains acids.

hope its helps you

have a great day keep smiling be happy stay safe.

he ______ is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer: lysocline

Explanation:

Lysocline is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. It is the depth of the ocean whereby the dissolution rate of calcite has a dramatic rise.

Lysocline is also referred to as the transition zone upper bound where the CaCO3 content drops.

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