A local outdoor equipment store is being sold. The buyers are trying to estimate the percentage of items that are outdated. They will randomly sample among its 100,000 items in order to determine the proportion of merchandise that is outdated. The current owners have never determined their outdated percentage and can not help the buyers. Approximately how large a sample do the buyers need in order to insure that they are 98 % confident that the margin of error is within 3%

Answers

Answer 1

Using the z-distribution, as we are working with a proportion, it is found that the buyers need a sample of 1505.

What is a confidence interval of proportions?

A confidence interval of proportions is given by:

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which:

[tex]\pi[/tex] is the sample proportion.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.

The margin of error is given by:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In this problem, we have a 98% confidence level, hence[tex]\alpha = 0.98[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.98}{2} = 0.99[/tex], so the critical value is z = 2.327.

There is no estimate of the percentage, hence [tex]\pi = 0.5[/tex], and the margin of error is of M = 0.03, hence we solve for n to find the desired sample size.

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03 = 2.327\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03\sqrt{n} = 2.327(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{2.327(0.5)}{0.03}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{2.327(0.5)}{0.03}\right)^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 1504.2[/tex]

Rounding up, the buyers need a sample of 1505.

More can be learned about the z-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/25890103


Related Questions

If a1= 7 and an = -4an-1 + n then find the value of a5

Answers

Answer:

a₅ = 1701

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]a_1=7\\\\a_n=-4a_{n-1} + n\\\\a_2 = -4*a_1 + 2\\\\[/tex]

    = -4*7 + 2

    = -28 + 2

   = -26

a₃ = -4a₂ + 3

    = -4*(-26) + 3

    = 104 + 3

    = 107

a₄ = -4a₃ + 4

    = -4*107 + 4

   = -428 + 4

  = -424

a₅ = -4a₄ + 5

    = -4*(-424) + 5

    = 1696 + 5

   = 1701

Alice has a total of 12 dimes and nickels. She has 2 more nickles than dimes

Answers

She has five dimes and seven nickels with a total of $.85

The total number of nickles that Alice has got for this case is 14. The total amount of money from those nickle and dimes that Alice hold is $1.9

What are nickles, dimes, quarters and cents?

A dollar is further divided into some majorly used parts as:

A cent = 100th part of a dollar = $1/100 = $0.01A nickle= 20th part of a dollar = $1/20 = $0.05A dime = 10th part of a dollar = $1/10 = $0.10A quarter = 4th part of a dollar = $1/4 = $0.25

How to form mathematical expression from the given description?

You can represent the unknown amounts by the use of variables. Follow whatever the description is and convert it one by one mathematically. For example if it is asked to increase some item by 4 , then you can add 4 in that item to increase it by 4. If something is for example, doubled, then you can multiply that thing by 2 and so on methods can be used to convert description to mathematical expressions.

For this case, we're specified that:

Alice has a total of 12 dimes and nickels.She has 2 more nickles than dimes

Suppose that she has got 'x' nickles.

Then, as it is given that she has 2 more nickles than dimes, therefore, we get:

number of nickles = 2 + number of dimes

x = 2 + 12 = 14

Thus, Alice has got  12 dimes and 14 nickles.

1 dime = $0.1 12 dime = [tex]12 \times 0.1 = \$1.2[/tex]

Similarly, we have:

1 nickle = $0.0514 dime = [tex]14 \times 0.05 = \$0.7[/tex]

Thus, the total amount of money she got is $1.2 + $0.7 = $1.9

Thus, the total number of nickles that Alice has got for this case is 14. The total amount of money from those nickle and dimes that Alice hold is $1.9

Learn more about forming equations here:

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#SPJ4

Which set of steps can be used to prove the sine sum identity, sin(x y) = sin(x)cos(y) cos(x)sin(y)?.

Answers

The trigonometry identity sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny.

What is sin(x + y) identity in trigonometry?

sin(x + y) is one of the identities in trigonometry for compound angles.

The angle (x + y) represents the compound angles.

sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny

To prove

sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny

Consider OX as a rotating line anti-clockwise. Let angle XOY = a

the making of an acute angle b the rotation in the same direction is

angleYOZ = b , angle XOZ = a + b

From triangle PTR,

∠TPR = 90 - ∠PRT , ∠ROX = a

From the right-angled triangle PQO

sin(a + b) = PQ/OP

= (PT + TQ) / OP

= PT/OP + TQ/OP

= PT/PR × PR/OP + RS/OR × OR/OP

= cos (∠TPR ) sinb + sina cosb

= sina cosb + cosa sinb

if we replace a=x and b=y

Therefore, sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny.

Learn more about trigonometry identity;

brainly.com/question/63577

Write the log equation as an exponential equation. You do not need to solve for x.
log 5 (5) = 3x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5=5^{3x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]log_5(5)=3x\\\\5=5^{3x}[/tex]

pls help i’ll reward brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A. y = 2x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

For this function....

f(0) = 2

f(1) = 4

f(2) = 6

f(3) = 8

I hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

10 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply b 2 then divided the miles and time and add to the total to get the time and miles you need

If the sum of the 8th & 9th terms of an arithmetic progression is 72 and the 4th term is -6. Find the common difference.​

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer: Option D

Step-by-step explanation:

9 1/3

hope that helps

1. a) Solve the following quadratic-quadratic system of equations graphically.
y– 3x² +12x = 16
y + 4x²– 16x = -12

b.) GRAPH

c.) verify your solution (s) algebraically.


Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

look at the photo

HELP ASAP PLEASE NO LINKS
Jason researched the number of women and men enrolled in colleges in the United States.
. MO - 0.081 +6.18 represents the number of men enrolled, in millions
• WO) - 0.21 +4.93 represents the number of women enrolled, in millions
. t represents the number of years after 1975.
Which expression represents how many more women than men (in millions) were enrolled in colleges in the United States in 2001?
A) 0.39(2001) + 11.11
B 0.39(26) +11.11
(C
0.13(2001) - 1.25
D
0.13(26) - 1.25

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

0.081+6.18 =6.261

0.21+4.93 =5.14  

6.261 - 5.14 = 0.13

What is the difference?

74 – 26 =

47
48
52
58

Answers

48 is the correct answer

The second one 48 is the answer

Please help i need quick answers

Answers

We see that 24 is split into 8q.

Therefore 8q equals 24 --> 8q = 24 --> q = 24/8 = 3.

So q = 3.

Hope it helped!

3647 divided by 6
Show work out

Answers

Answer:

607.83333333333

......... hope it helps.........

Answer:

607.8

Step-by-step explanation:

just use your calculator 3647 divided by 6 and you get that answer

plllsss hhhheelllppp mee pllllsss​

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical probability states that it should be equal. That is should be 50/50 but the experimental results show that the coin favoured heads.

write 45920 in word form

Answers

Answer:

forty five thousand and nine hundreds twenty

Step-by-step explanation:

Forty five thousand nine hundred twenty

Help? im confused plss!
Find the area of the regular polygon with the given radius or apothem

Answers

Answer:

  50 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the regular polygon is a square, there are multiple ways you can jump directly to the answer. Perhaps the simplest is to use the formula for the area of a rhombus:

  A = 1/2(d1)(d2)

where d1 and d2 are the lengths of the diagonals. Here, we see that half the diagonal is 5 cm, so the area is ...

  A = (1/2)(10 cm)(10 cm) = 50 cm² . . . . area of the polygon

__

Alternate solution

If you want to use the radius and the number of sides in a formula, you can consider the area of each triangle formed by radii and a side. That triangle has area ...

  A = 1/2r²sin(α)

where r is the radius and α is the central angle. For an n-sided polygon, the area is the sum of n of these triangles, and the central angle is 360°/n. Then the polygon area is ...

  A = n/2·r²·sin(360°/n)

For n = 4 and r = 5 cm, the area is ...

  A = (4/2)(5 cm)²(sin(360°/4)) = 2(5 cm)²(1) = 50 cm² . . . . area of square

_____

Additional comment

The formula is somewhat different if you start with the length of the apothem. One way to find the area is using the above formula and the relation between the radius and apothem:

  r = a·sec(180°/n)

Another formula uses the apothem directly:

  A = n·a²·tan(180°/n)

if 2.5kg of potatoes cost £1.40
work out the cost of 4.25kg of potatoes

Answers

Answer:2.5 kg of potatoes cost £1.40 Work out the cost of 4.25 kg of potatoes. 1.25kg=70p 2.5 kg=1.40 3.75 kg=2.10 Done.

Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps love!!

A spinner contains four sections: red, blue, green, and yellow. Joaquin spins the spinner twice. The set of outcomes is given as S = {RB, RG, RY, RR, BR, BG, BY, BB, GR, GB, GY, GG, YR, YB, YG, YY}. If the random variable is "yellow (Y)," which of the following is the correct probability distribution? A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled Yellow: x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled Probability with entries 0. 5625, 0. 375, 0. 625. A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled Yellow: x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled Probability with entries 0. 75, 0. 25, 0. A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled Yellow: x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled Probability with entries 0. 5, 0. 375, 0. 125. A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled Yellow: x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled Probability with entries 0. 5, 0. 25, 0. 25.

Answers

The correct probability distribution of the random variable tracking "yellow (Y)" color is given by: Option A:

Yellow:x    Probability

0               9/16 = 0.5625

1                6/16 = 0.375

2                1/16 = 0.0625

What is probability distribution?

Probability distribution of a random variable is the collection of value and its probability pair for values of that considered random variable.

It might be a function, a table etc.

How to calculate the probability of an event?

Suppose that there are finite elementary events in the sample space of the considered experiment, and all are equally likely.

Then, suppose we want to find the probability of an event E.

Then, its probability is given as

[tex]P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favorable cases}}{\text{Number of total cases}} = \dfrac{n(E)}{n(S)}[/tex]

where favorable cases are those elementary events who belong to E, and total cases are the size of the sample space.

For this case, the experiment consists of a spinner with four color sections, and is spun twice.

The sample space is:

S = {RB, RG, RY, RR, BR, BG, BY, BB, GR, GB, GY, GG, YR, YB, YG, YY}

Let we take:

X = the number of times out of two spins the color yellow occurs in a pair of spin of the considered spinner.

Then, as there are only two spin going to happen, so the values X can take are:

X = 0 (no yellow color in both spin)X = 1 (one of the spin ended up yellow, and other doesn't)X = 2 (both the spins resulted in yellow color).

Let we take:

A  = event that in first spin of the considered spinner, color yellow occurs.B = event that in second spin of the considered spinner, color yellow occurs.

Then, as there are four colors equally likely, so we get:
P(A) = 1/4 (yellow color can occur in 1 way in one spin, and total number of colors that can occur = 4).

Similarly, we get P(B) = 1/4

Also, as first and second spins are independent of each other's result, so both A and B are independent events.

Getting the probabilities for each value of X:

Case 1: X = 0

[tex]P(X = 0) = P(A' \cap B') = P(A')P(B') = (1-P(A))(1-P(B)) \\P(X = 0) = \dfrac{3}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{4}\\\\P(X = 0) = \dfrac{9}{16}[/tex]

(where A' and B' are complement of A and B, and as (A and B) are independent, so as (A' and B') and (A' and B) and (A and B') )

Case 2: X = 1

So either first spin had yellow color, or second, so we get:

[tex]P(X = 1) = P((A' \cap B) \cup (A \cap B'))\\ P(X=1) = P(A' \cap B) + P(A \cap B') - P((A' \cap B) \cap (A \cap B'))\\P(X=1) = P(A')P(B) + P(A)P(B') -0\\P(X=1) = \dfrac{3}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{4} - 0\\\\P(X = 1) = \dfrac{6}{16}[/tex]

Case 3: X = 2

Both event A and B occured this time, so we get:

[tex]P(X = 2) = P(A \cap B) = P(A)P(B) \\P(X = 0) = \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{4}\\\\P(X = 0) = \dfrac{1}{16}[/tex]

Thus, the probability distribution of X is:

X=x                P(X = x)

0               9/16 = 0.5625

1                6/16 = 0.375

2                1/16 = 0.0625

Learn more about probability here:

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Frank grows evergreen trees. He grew 535 trees for
the holiday season. In November he sold 215 trees
and in December he sold 275.
a. Write an expression. Then solve.
b. Frank replanted the left over trees with the
addition of 650 more trees. How many trees will
he have for next season?

Answers

Answer:

Frank grows 535 trees during holiday season in November sold 215 then dec sold 275535 minus 490 which gives a total of 45 trees left then to find out how many trees he will have next season 650 plus 45 gives 695

please help!!!!!!!11

Answers

Answer:

a = 6 , b = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

using the rule of radicals

[tex]\sqrt{a}[/tex] × [tex]\sqrt{b}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{ab}[/tex]

then

[tex]\sqrt{180}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{36(5)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{36}[/tex] × [tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]

= 6[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]

with a = 6 and b = 5

a=6
b= 5

these are the answers hope they are correct

The function f(x) is defined below. What is the end behavior of f(x)?
f(x) = x^4– 47x² + x^3– 45x + 450

Answers

Answer:

Third option

Step-by-step explanation:

Since our leading coeffeicent has a leading even degree, and a positive number,

The end behavior will as

as x approaches oo, and -oo, f(x) approaches oo.

Help plsss thankss


what do the coefficients of a quadratic function in standard form reveal about its graph?

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of the quadratic term ,a,determines how wide or narrow the graphs are, and

weather the graph turns upward or downward

Step-by-step explanation:

this is your answer

Write another example that would use the same properties for each step

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry but there isn't really any question to be answered

for every 1/2 cup portion of baby cereal you will need 4 oz of milk. how many ounces of milk will you need to prepare 20 portions

Answers

Answer:

80 oz

Step-by-step explanation:

20 portions times 4 oz is 80 oz

A teenager puts $50 into an investment account in January. If by December the balance in the account increases by 17%, what is the amount of money in the account in December?

A.$67.00
B.$58.50
C.$41.50
D.$33.00

Answers

Answer:

58.50

Step-by-step explanation:

C.$58.50

|| ▼ Answer ▼ ||

|| ✪ Solution ✪ ||

Step 1:

In this question, we are given the following:

A teenager puts $50 into an investment account in January.

If by December the balance in the account increases by 17%,

what is the amount of money in the account in December?

Step 2:

In this case, we are going to use:

[tex]Amount=Principal~(~1+\frac{Rate}{100})^{n}[/tex]

Here, Principal = $ [tex]50[/tex]

Rate = 17%

[tex]^{n}(Time)=~From~January~to~December=12=months=1~year[/tex]

Then, we have that:

[tex]Amount=50~(~1+\frac{17}{100})^{1}[/tex]

[tex]Amount=50~(~1+0.17~)^{1}[/tex]

[tex]Amount=50~(~1.17)[/tex]

[tex]Amount=[/tex] $ 58.50 (Option B)

CONCLUSION:

The amount of money in the account in December = $ 58. 50 ( OPTION B )

Hope this helps!

If you have any queries please ask.

Ralph plotted the points (-4, 1) and (-4,-1) on a coordinate grid. What is the distance,
in units, between the points Ralph plotted?
a 1
B -2
C 2
D 0

Answers

I think the answer is c I hope this helps

Please help and explain 15 points

Write an equation of a circle with the given center and radius center (3,4) and radius 6
A.) (x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 36
B.) (x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 6
C.) (x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2 =36
D.) (x+3)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 6

Answers

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

General equation of a circle : [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]

where (h,k) is at center and r = radius

Here, we want to find the equation of a circle with a given center at (3,4) and a given radius of 6

This is very simple, all we have to do is assign variables and then plug in the values of the variables into the general equation of a circle

First lets assign variables.

(h,k) is center and the circle has a given center at (3,4)

so (h,k) = (3,4) thus, h = 3 and k = 4

r = radius and the circle has a given radius of 6 so r = 6

now we plug this into the general equation of a circle.

recall equation : (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r²

h = 3, k = 4 and r = 6

plug in values

(x-3)² + (y-4)² = 6²

simplify exponent

(x-3)² + (y-4)² = 36

and we are done!

The answer is A

wildflower mix contains several different types of seeds.

cornflower 40
primrose 3
black-eyed Susan 2
poppy 6
baby's breath 12

What is the probability that a randomly selected seed will be a poppy seed?

Answers

The chance would be 9.52% (rounded) because you would take the total number of seeds (63) and divide the number of poppy seeds by the total.
Then you would convert decimal fraction by multiplying it by 10.

Two negative integers are 8 units apart on the number line and have a product of 308.

Which equation could be used to determine x, the smaller negative integer?

x2 + 8x – 308 = 0
x2 – 8x + 308 = 0
x2 + 8x + 308 = 0
x2 − 8x − 308 = 0

Answers

Answer:

X²-8x+308

Step-by-step explanation:

two negative integers -x and -x= +x²

8units apart=-8x

all equals 308

X²-8x=308

bring everything to the LHS

X²-8x-308=0

1
* Write an expression that is equivalent to


1/2a - 4

Answers

Answer:

a - 8

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2 a - 4

if we scale both numbers by the same factor, we will be creating an equivalent expression.

So, let's say we multiply the equation by 2.

1/2 a (2) = 1 a = a

-4 (2) = -8

One equivalent expression would be

a - 8

[If you want to test this out, try plugging in any number for a. For example, if you plug in 10...

1/2 of 10 = 5, 5 - 4 = 1

1 times 10 = 10, 10 - 8 = 2

These answers are the same scaled as the original equation, the answer for the first expression is multiplied by 2 to get the second expression]

Which expressions are aquivalent to j + j + 2k ?
Choose all answers that apply:
A 2jk
B 2(j+j+k0
C None of the above

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]

Let's see ~

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:j + j + 2k[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:2j + 2k[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:2(j + k)[/tex]

・.━━━━━━━━━━†━━━━━━━━━━━━.・

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