Temperature at equilibrium is 0 degrees Celsius. Energy needed to remove from steam is 36.89 kJ.
1. At thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the liquid and ice mixture will be 0 degrees Celsius. To find the amount of energy required to reach thermal equilibrium, we use the equation:
Q = m * c * deltaT,
where
Q is the heat transferred,
m is the mass,
c is the specific heat capacity, and
deltaT is the change in temperature.
The heat transferred from the hot liquid to the ice is equal to the heat required to melt the ice and then raise its temperature to 0 degrees Celsius. Using this equation, we find that:
Q = 117.5 J.
2. To find the amount of energy that needs to be removed from the steam to form liquid water at 80 degrees Celsius, we use the equation:
Q = mL,
where
Q is the heat transferred,
m is the mass, and
L is the latent heat of vaporization.
First, we need to find the mass of the steam that needs to be condensed. We know that the total mass of the system is 0.085kg, so the mass of the steam can be found by subtracting the mass of the liquid water at 80 degrees Celsius from the total mass.
Using this equation, we find that the mass of the steam is 0.075kg. The latent heat of vaporization for water is 2.26 x [tex]10^6[/tex] J/kg.
Plugging in the values, we find that:
Q = 36.89 kJ.
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1a. The temperature at thermal equilibrium after pouring water (mass = 0.25 kg) at 80°C over ice (mass = 0.070 kg) at 0°C is approximately 0°C.
Determine the final temperature?To find the final temperature at thermal equilibrium, we can apply the principle of conservation of energy. The heat lost by the water as it cools down will be equal to the heat gained by the ice as it melts.
The heat lost by the water can be calculated using the formula: Q₁ = m₁c₁ΔT₁, where m₁ is the mass of water, c₁ is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT₁ is the change in temperature.
The heat gained by the ice can be calculated using the formula: Q₂ = m₂L, where m₂ is the mass of ice and L is the latent heat of fusion.
At thermal equilibrium, Q₁ = Q₂. Therefore, m₁c₁ΔT₁ = m₂L.
Rearranging the equation, we have ΔT₁ = (m₂L) / (m₁c₁).
Substituting the given values, ΔT₁ = (0.070 kg * 334,000 J/kg) / (0.25 kg * 4,186 J/(kg·°C)) = 0.56 °C.
Since the initial temperature of the ice is 0°C, the final temperature at thermal equilibrium is approximately 0°C.
Note: The specific heat capacity of water (c₁) is 4,186 J/(kg·°C), and the latent heat of fusion (L) for ice is 334,000 J/kg.
1b. The amount of energy that must be removed from 0.085 kg of steam at 120°C to form liquid water at 80°C is approximately 244,400 J.
To find the energy?To determine the energy that needs to be removed, we can calculate the heat lost by the steam as it cools down from 120°C to 80°C.
The heat lost by the steam can be calculated using the formula: Q = mcΔT, where m is the mass of steam, c is the specific heat capacity of steam, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The specific heat capacity of steam (c) is approximately 2,010 J/(kg·°C).
Substituting the given values, Q = (0.085 kg * 2,010 J/(kg·°C)) * (120°C - 80°C) = 8,535 J/°C * 40°C = 341,400 J.
Therefore, the amount of energy that must be removed from 0.085 kg of steam at 120°C to form liquid water at 80°C is approximately 244,400 J.
Note: The specific heat capacity of steam (c) is approximate and may vary slightly with temperature.
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Complete question here:
1a. A liquid that can be modeled as water of mass 0.25kg is heated to 80 degrees celsius. The liquid is poured over ice of mass 0.070kg at 0 (zero) degrees celsius. What is the temperature at thermal equilibrium, assuming no energy loss to the environment?
1b. how much energy must be removed from 0.085kg of steam at 120 degrees celsius to form liquid water at 80 degrees celsius?
The temperature in deep space is thought to be about 3K.what is 3K in degrees Celsius and in degrees Fahrenheit?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
bnbbbn nbnbnb bbbb bnbb
If the mass of a 1.8 g paperclip was able to be completely converted to energy, how much energy would you obtain?
Answer:
[tex]E=1.62\times 10^{14}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the paperclip, m = 1.8 g = 0.0018 kg
We need to find the energy obtained. The relation between mass and energy is given by :
[tex]E=mc^2[/tex]
Where
c is the speed of light
So,
[tex]E=0.0018\times (3\times 10^8)^2\\\\E=1.62\times 10^{14}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy obtained is [tex]1.62\times 10^{14}\ J[/tex].
Which type of coolant(s) usually is (are) used to remove heat from a nuclear reactor core?
a.
water only
c.
liquid sodium or water
b.
liquid sodium only
d.
CFCs
Answer:
(B). Liquid sodium or water
Explanation:
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Storm water picks up pollutants off of these types of surfaces because they are not able to absorb rainfall
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Rainwater cannot be absorbed by some surfaces. This prevents these water from infiltrating and traveling through this area, taking with it the potential pollutants that it may present, such as sediment, remains of fertilizers, bacteria, animal waste, pesticides, metals, among others. This causes a process that we can call Diffuse Pollution and can cover large areas and even bodies of water.
Oscillations of electricity and magnetism create ________________________ waves, which include visible light waves.
Explanation:
radio waves, which include visible light waves.
How can you use the period of a wave to find the frequency?
Explanation:
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
It is also referred to as temporal frequency, which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency.
The period is the duration of time of one cycle in a repeating event, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency.
Relationship between Period and frequency is as under :
The frequency of a wave describes the number of complete cycles which are completed during a given period of time.
As such, frequency is a rate quantity which describes the rate of oscillations or vibrations or cycles or waves on a per second basis.
A common unit of frequency is the Hertz, abbreviated as Hz.
Frequency
=
1
Period
f = c / λ = wave speed c (m/s) / wavelength λ (m).
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El Burj Khalifa es la torre más alta de Dubai y mide 821 m. Si se deja caer una moneda desde lo alto de la torre, ¿cuál es la magnitud de la velocidad con la que choca con el suelo?
Answer:
Vf = 126,85 m/s
Explanation:
En este caso, vamos a asumir que la velocidad inicial de la moneda cuando se deja caer es cero, puesto que no nos lo indican. Al ser la velocidad inicial cero, lo unico que influye en la velocidad de la moneda es la gravedad y la altura, por ende, la siguiente formula nos ayudará a calcularla:
Vf² = Vo² - 2gh (1)
Pero como la velocidad inicial es cero, y si también asumimos que la dirección de bajada será nuestro eje positivo, entonces:
Vf² = 2gh (2)
Ahora solo nos queda, reemplazar los valores de altura que es 821 m, y la aceleración de gravedad que es 9.8 m/s² y resolvemos la velocidad:
Vf² = 2 * 9,8 * 821
Vf = √16091,6
Vf = 126,85 m/sEsta debería ser la velocidad con que llega al suelo.
Exitos
La magnitud de la velocidad con la que choca con el suelo es aproximadamente 126.898 metros por segundo.
Si despreciamos los efectos de la viscosidad del aire y la aceleración de Coriolis, entonces el movimiento de la moneda se describe por el movimiento de caída libre, es decir, un movimiento uniforme acelerado debido a la gravedad terrestre. La velocidad final de la moneda es determinada por la siguiente ecuación cinemática:
[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{o}^{2}+2\cdot a\cdot h}[/tex] (1)
Donde:
[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Velocidad inicial, en metros por segundo.[tex]a[/tex] - Aceleración, en metros por segundo al cuadrado.[tex]h[/tex] - Altura, en metros.[tex]v[/tex] - Velocidad final, en metros por segundo.Si sabemos que [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]a = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] y [tex]h = 821\,m[/tex], entonces la velocidad final de la moneda es:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (821\,m)}[/tex]
[tex]v\approx 126.898\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
La magnitud de la velocidad con la que choca con el suelo es aproximadamente 126.898 metros por segundo.
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An object with a mass 4.0 kg has a momentum of 64 kgm/s . How fast is the object traveling ?
Answer:
The object will travel at the speed of 16 m/s.
Explanation:
Given
Mass m = 4.0 kg Momentum p = 64 kgm/sTo determine
How fast is the object traveling?
Important Tip:
The product of the mass and velocity of an object — momentum.
Using the formula
[tex]p = mv[/tex]
where
m = massv = velcityp = momentumThus, in order to determine the speed of the object, all we need to do is to substitute p = 64 and m = 4 in the formula
[tex]p = mv[/tex]
[tex]64\:=\:4\times v[/tex]
switch the equation
[tex]\:4\times \:v\:=64[/tex]
divide both sides by 4
[tex]\frac{4v}{4}=\frac{64}{4}[/tex]
simplify
[tex]v=16[/tex] m/s
Therefore, the object will travel at the speed of 16 m/s.
What is the velocity of a 0.8kg ball that has a momentum of 3 kg*m/s?
Can someone help me find which one is a sedimentary rock
Which one illustrates it?
A) III
B) II
C) I
D) IV
Circuit diagram number II
I) R=(4*8)/(4+8)=8/3 Ω
II) R=4+((4*4)/(4+4))= 6 Ω
III) R= 4/3 Ω
IV) the same as I: 8/3 Ω
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3. The pressure at the bottom of the ocean is great enough to crush submarines with steel walls that are 10 centimeters thick. Suppose a submarine is at a depth of 1,000 meters. The weight of water above each square meter of the submarine is 9,800,000 newtons.
Answer:
just awnsered this one your awnser is the the second option
Answer:
answer one
Explanation:
As wavelength decreases, frequency and energy _________________;
a) increase b) decreases c) remain the same
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
The best way for me to visualize the relation between wavelength, frequency, and energy is to think about actual ocean waves. Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two equivalent points on consecutive waves (think wave peak to wave peak). Lets say you are building a sand castle and want to see how many waves hit your castle over a period of 10 seconds. If the distance between each wave is 10 ft and the wave is traveling at 1 foot per second then you will only have one wave hit your castle. If the wavelength is 1/2 that (5 ft) then you will have 2 waves hit your castle in the same amount of time. This is the same concept behind waves in physics. The smaller the distance between each wave, the more waves and therefore more energy that will be delivered.
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A shopping bag can provide a force of 65 N before breaking. A shopper puts 5 kg of groceries in the bag. If the shopper tries to lift the bag with an upward acceleration of 2 m/s/s, will the bag break?
Answer:
the bag DOES NOT BREAK, F = 59 N
Explanation:
For this exercise, let's use Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame with the positive direction up
F -W = m a
the mass of the groceries is m = 5 kg, the weight is
W = m g
indicate the acceleration a = 2 m / s², let's find the force
F = mg + ma
F = m (g + a)
let's calculate
F = 5 (9.8 + 2)
F = 59 N
F <65 N
as the force with which it pulls the bag less than the breaking force the bag DOES NOT BREAK
An airliner flys 950 miles from S.B. to Denver at 500 mph. How long does it take to fly to
Denver? time = distance / speed
Answer:
114 minutes
Explanation:
hope this helps. I just divided 950 by 500 that is 1.9 and 1.9 in minutes is 114. gl
How does energy in the form of light photon travel through the many layers of the Sun?
Answer:Particles of light form from atoms undergoing nuclear fusion in the sun's innermost layer known as the core. The light then flows through the sun's interior for millennia, slowly bubbling up like water in a boiling pot. ... The view starts in the core of the sun where atoms fuse together to create light and energy.
Explanation: hope i helped
Light travels through the layers of the sun as particles called photons.
The sun is the principal source of energy in the universe. Energy from the sun is trapped by green plants and used in the process of photosynthesis.
Light travels through the layers of the sun as particles. These particles of light are called photons and they pass through the various layers of the sun.
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The density of an object can be found using
(A) Pascal's Law
(B)Hooke's Law
(C)Archimedes' Principle
(D)Principle of floatation
A cat pushes a 0.25-kg toy with a net force of 8n. According to Newton's second law of motion, what is the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
a = 32 m/s sq
Explanation:
What is the speed of a person travels 1 meters in 4 seconds
Answer:
4 m/s
Explanation:
multiply m ang s para makuha yung speed ng isng object ....
explain the following observation referring to the appropriate process of heat transfer in each case
two cups of tea are poured at the same time . they are left for 10 minutes . one of the cups has a metal teaspoon left in it . the tea in this Cup is cooler than the tea in the other Cup at the end of the 10 minute period
Please answer correctly
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when your sence becomes sharper what is that
a.respitory system
b.circulatery system
c.nervouse system
d.muskeler and skeletal system
Answer:
it will option C ,hope it helps
Answer:
nervous system is your answer
................produce pollen, which contains the male sex cells, or sperm.
Answer:
Anther....
My answers
All types of electromagnetic radiation travel at the speed of light. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Generally speaking, we say that light travels in waves, and all electromagnetic radiation travels at the same speed which is about 3.0 * 108 meters per second through a vacuum.
Answer:
absolutely true
Explanation:
as it travels in a speed of 30×108 m per second
If Jay pushes on a box with a force of 20 N to the right and Bradley pushes on a box with a force of 15 N to the left, what is the net force on the box?
Answer:
Net force = 5N
Explanation:
Jay = 20N to the right
Bradley = 15N to the left
To find the net force;
Since the forces are being applied to the box in opposite direction i.e acting in opposite direction, we would subtract them.
Net force = 20 - 15
Net force = 5N
Therefore, the net force on the box is 5 Newton.
any two ways to reduce sound pollution
Answer:
use earplugs
stay away from noisy areas
lower the volume
A piece of gym equipment states that the maximum load it can hold is 300 kg. Why do you think it is important not to go over this limit?
Answer:
The weight limit of 300kg is the maximum amount the machine can handle so it can be dangerous to exceed the maximum load.
The components of a vector are:
A:Each equal to half the magnitude of the vector.
B:Independent of the orientation of the vector.
C:Perpendicular
D:None of the previous
An electromagnetic wave Group of answer choices a.Never moves b.Can travel through empty space or matter. c. Can travel only through empty space. d. Cannot travel through matter
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because electromagnetic waves can travel in vacuum as they don't require particles to transfer energy from one point to another. they can also travel through mediums such as the wall or air, if not how do radio waves transfer energy in this hyper advanced world? through the air
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Two examples of energy transformations are shown. At left, a floor lamp plugged into a wall electrical outlet. At right, a wood fire. The energy transformations are similar because they both involve transformations that begin with chemical energy. begin with electrical energy. result in radiant energy. result in mechanical energy.
Answer: C, result in radiant energy
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C; result in radiant energy.
Explanation:
Just took the test and got it right ;)