A hydrogen atom in an excited state absorbs a photon of wavelength 411 nm. What were the initial and final states of the hydrogen atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The initial and final states of the hydrogen atom were n=2 and n=6 respectively.

Explanation:

We must first obtain the energy of the photon;

E= hc/λ

where;

h= Plank's constant = 6.6 * 10^-34 JS

c= speed of light = 3* 10^8 m/s

λ = wavelength of light= 411 nm = 411* 10^-9 m

Substituting values;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3* 10^8 / 411* 10^-9

E = 4.8 * 10^-19 J or 3.0 eV

But ;

En = 13.6/n^2

So E = En final - En initial

3.0  = -13.6(1/n^2final - 1/n^2initial)

If we substitute n^2final = 6 and n^2 initial = 2 then the RHS becomes approximately equal to the LHS

Therefore the initial and final states of the hydrogen atom were n=2 and n=6 respectively.


Related Questions

5 things that absorb light ​

Answers

Answer:

Materials that absorb sunlight well include dark surfaces, water and metal. The sun's light energy arrives as a mixture of visible light, ultraviolet and infrared; some materials absorb all these wavelengths well, while others are better suited to a certain restricted types of light.

Coal,black paint, leaves fruits

If an 800.0 Kg sports car slows to 8.0 m/s in the forward direction to check out an accident scene and a 1200.0 kg pick-up truck behind them continues traveling at 15.0 m/s forward, with what velocity will the two move if they lock bumpers after a rear-end collision

Answers

Answer:

12.2m/s

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass m1=800kg

velocity v1=8m/s

mass m2= 1200kg

velocity v2=15m/s

Note: the two bodies move with the same velocity after collision, hence the common velocity is v=?

Step two:

the expression for the total momentum is

m1v1+m2v2=v(m1+m2)

substituting we have

800*8+1200*15=v(800+1200)

6400+18000=v(2000)

24400=2000v

divide both sides by 2000 to find v

v=24400/2000

v=12.2m/s

Their common velocity is 12.2m/s

An object is floating in equilibrium on the surface of a liquid. The object is then removed and placed in another container, filled with a less dense liquid. What would you observe?

Answers

Answer:

The fraction of its volume inside liquid  is increased .

Explanation:

According to principle pf floatation , an object floats on the surface of water

when the weight of  liquid displaced by it becomes equal to weight of the object . weight of the liquid depends upon the density of the liquid .

In the second case , when the body is dipped into liquid of lesser density , in order to balance the weight of body , more volume of liquid will be displaced so that weight of displaced liquid becomes equal to object's weight . So the body floats with greater depth inside liquid . The fraction of its volume inside liquid  is increased .

A penny and a quarter are embedded in the concrete bottom of a swimming pool filled with water. Which of these coins experiences the greater downward force due to water pressure acting on it? Explain.

Answers

Answer: The quarter, because it has a larger surface area.

Explanation:

remember the equation:

Pressure = Force/Area

Now, if we isolate Force, we get:

Force = Pressure*Area.

The pressure will be the same for both coins, but the area is not.

Then the one with a larger surface area will suffer a greater downward force. (We can consider the area as the area of the top or bottom of the coin)

The area of a circle of diameter d, is:

A = pi*(d/2)^2

where pi = 3.14

The penny has a diameter of 19.05 mm, then its area is:

A = 3.14*(19.05mm/2)^2 = 284.87mm^2

The quarter has a diameter of 24.26mm, then the area is:

A = 3.14*(24.26mm/2)^2 = 462 mm^2

Then the quarter has a larger area, this means that the quarter will experience the greater downward force due to water pressure.

What is the period of revolution about the Sun for an asteroid with a semimajor axis of 3 AU in the middle of the asteroid belt?

Answers

Answer:

The period of revolution is 5.2 years.

Explanation:

The period of revolution about the Sun for an asteroid can be found using Kepler's third law:                                                                          

[tex] p^{2} = a^{3} [/tex]   (1)

Where:

p: is the period =?

a: is the semimajor axis (average distance from Sun) = 3 AU

By entering "a" value into equation (1) we have:

[tex] p = \sqrt{a^{3}} = \sqrt{(3)^{3}} = 5.2 y [/tex]

Therefore, the period of revolution about the Sun for an asteroid in the middle of the asteroid belt is 5.2 years.

I hope it helps you!

Mechanical energy appears in the form of _____ energy and _____ energy.

Answers

Answer:

Potential and kinetic

Explanation:

If you are doing ck12 this is the answer

what is the acceleration of a 5kg object pushed by 50 n​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is 10m/s^2

force divide by mass

A motobike's tire rotates with a constant angular speed of 62.8 rad/s. The radius of a tire is 30cm. Assuming that no slipping occurs, the linear speed at a
point 20 cm from the tire's center is:
Chọn một:
a.
10 m/s
b.
20 m/s
C.
18.8 m/s
d.
12.6 m/s

Answers

Answer:

12.6 m/s

Explanation:

We know that the linear speed v = rω where r = radius and ω = angular acceleration. Given that ω = 62.8 rad/s and r = 20 cm from center = 0.2 cm

So, v = rω

= 0.2 m × 62.8 rad/s

= 12.56 m/s

≅12.6 m/s

An object has a kinetic energy Ek. What happens to the kinetic energy if we:
(a) double m?


(b) triple v?

Answers

The energy possessed by a body because of its motion, equal to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed is called its kinetic energy.
K=
2
1

mv
2


When, v=2v,
K

=
2
1

m(2v)
2

K

=4×
2
1

mv
2


K

=4K
Hence, when velocity is doubled, kinetic energy becomes 4 times.

When a skateboarder comes to a stop at the top of either side of a ramp, what happens to the potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

potential is at maximum

kinetic energy is zero

A double slit is illuminated simultaneously with orange light of wavelength 600 nm and light of an unknown wavelength. The m=4 bright fringe of the unknown wavelength overlaps with the m=3 fringe of the orange light. What is the unknown w

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

distance of 4 th bright fringe of unknown light = distance of 3 rd bright fringe of orange light . Let λ be wavelength of unknown light .

4 λ D / d = 3 x 600 x D / d

4 λ = 3  x 600

λ = 450 nm .

A block of wood is floating in a pool of water. How does the volume of water displaced by the block compare to the volume of the block?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of water displaced the same as the volume of the block.

Explanation:

With respect to the principle of floatation, when an object floats in a fluid; its weight is the same as the volume of the fluid displaced.

The volume of the block relates to is dimension and size which can be compared with the volume of the fluid displaced. When the block is floats in water, it would displace a reasonable volume of water.  Thus, it would be expected that the volume of water displaced by the block is equal to the volume of the block.

A bug crawled 35 meters in 20 seconds. What was the bugs velocity ?
(EXPLAIN)

Answers

Velocity is distance/time. So that would be 35 meters/20 second = 1.75

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. when both sides of the reactants and the products are equal

like h+oh ⇒ h20

hydrogen has 2 atoms on both sides and oxygen  has one  on both sides

2. no they are put to balance the equation

3. nope they are treated equally as all the other states

4. no if u are talking about a formula unit like NaCl for example it is aqueous not each element taken on its own if u are talking about just elements then i said before all states are treated equally

5. yup

Which statement is supported by this scenario?
Yanni is sitting in the stands watching a football game.
The quarterback runs forward toward the end zone
and throws a pass straight downfield to a player for a
touchdown. The quarterback ran at a speed of 8 m/s
and threw the ball with a speed of 15 m/s.
For Yanni, the speed of the ball is 23 m/s, and for
the quarterback, the speed of the ball is 15 m/s.
For Yanni, the speed of the ball is 15 m/s, and for
the quarterback, the speed of the ball is 8 m/s.
For both Yanni and the quarterback, the speed of
the ball is 23 m/s.
For both Yanni and the quarterback, the speed of
the ball is 15 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

A

For Yanni, the speed of the ball is 23 m/s, and for the quarterback, the speed of the ball is 15 m/s.

Explanation:

Right on edge 2021

The statement supported by this scenario is, for Yanni, the speed of the ball is 23 m/s, and for the quarterback, the speed of the ball is 15 m/s.

Relative speed of the ball

The relative speed of the ball is determined with respect to frame of reference.

For Yanni at rest ( zero speed);

Vr/b = va + vb

Vr/b = 8 + 15 = 23 m/s

For quarterback in motion

Vr/b = va + vb

Vr/b = 0 + 15 = 15 m/s

Thus, the statement supported by this scenario is, for Yanni, the speed of the ball is 23 m/s, and for the quarterback, the speed of the ball is 15 m/s.

Learn more about relative speed here: https://brainly.com/question/17228388

#SPJ2

why it is important to take care of our body?

Answers

Cause it’s your body

Answer:

You need to care for the body to stay fit, healthy and clean.

Electromagnetic waves is what type of energy

Answers

Answer:

Energy waves that have both an electric and magnetic field.

Explanation:

How fast does water flow from a hole at the bottom of a very wide, 7.1 mm deep storage tank filled with water

Answers

Answer:

The water will move faster

Explanation:

This happens as part of the consequences of the continuity of an incompressible fluid, of which water is an example.

so as the water emerges from the wider section the flow velocity increases and vice versa.

Hence the flow velocity in indirectly proportional to the area

The continuity equation is given below for our analysis

[tex]A1V1=A2V2\\[/tex]-------------------1

where

            A1= the area of the wider section of the tank

            V1= the flow velocity from the wider section

            A2= the area of the hole at the bottom

            V2= velocity of flow at the bottom.

What is energy?
Question 1 options:

force × distance


force

chemical change

the ability to do work

Answers

Answer:

The ability to do work

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.

There are various forms of energy which include solar energy , wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy etc. This forms of energy can be converted from one form to anothe but cannot be destroyed.

Answer:

ability to work

Explanation:

A frog leaps with a displacement equal to vector u and then leaps with a displacement equal to vector v, as

shown below.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B on khan academy

Explanation:

A frog leaps with a displacement equal to vector u and then leaps with a displacement equal to vector v, as shown below.

Which diagram(s) shows a valid way to find the frog's total displacement?

THE ANSWER IS IN THE ATTACHMENT!

The shortest wavelength of visible light is approximately 400 nm express the wavelength in centimeters

Answers

Answer:

4x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] cm

Explanation:

400nm = 400 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

1m = 100 cm  

400 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m = 400 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] x 100 cm

ans : wavelength of light =  4x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] cm

Answer:

[tex]4 * 10^{5}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]1c m = 1*10^-{7}nm[/tex]


An atomic nucleus is composed of

Answers

Answer:

84 protons and 128 neutron

If each of the three rotor helicopter blades is 3.50 m long and has a mass of 120 kg , calculate the moment of inertia of the three rotor blades about the axis of rotation.

Answers

Answer:

1470kgm²

Explanation:

The formula for expressing the moment of inertial is expressed as;

I = 1/3mr²

m is the mass of the body

r is the radius

Since there are three rotor blades, the moment of inertia will be;

I = 3(1/3mr²)

I = mr²

Given

m = 120kg

r = 3.50m

Required

Moment of inertia

Substitute the given values and get I

I = 120(3.50)²

I = 120(12.25)

I = 1470kgm²

Hence the moment of inertial of the three rotor blades about the axis of rotation is 1470kgm²

A 180-kg load is hung on a wire of length of 4.70 m, cross-sectional area 2.000 10-5 m2, and Young's modulus 8.00 1010 N/m2. What is its increase in length?

Answers

i saw it online once but i cant find it so i would look this up on maybe quizlet i use it a lot and it helps

a wooden block has a mass of 562 g and a volume of 72 cm3. what is the density

Answers

Answer:

7[tex]\frac{29}{36}[/tex]g/cm³

Explanation:

The formula for density is [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]. Let's apply the formula to the question:

[tex]\frac{562}{72}[/tex] = 7[tex]\frac{29}{36}[/tex]g/cm³

what is an Electrical transformer?​

Answers

Answer:

A transformer is a passive electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another, or multiple circuits.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer:

A transformer with eletric abilities.

Explanation:

HELPPP MEEE PLEADEEEE How could a cow have more momentum than a tiger ? Explain

Answers

Answer:

If a cow has a greater mass than the tiger, it has greater momentum, but only if they are moving at the same speed, or the tiger is going slower (i think)

Explanation:

the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

Select the correct term to complete each sentence. If you the wavelength, the electromagnetic radiation energy will double. The energy of the electromagnetic radiation will if you halve the wavenumber. When the frequency of the light is doubled, its energy will

Answers

Answer:

A) If you halve the wavelength, the electromagnetic radiation energy will double.

B) The energy of the electromagnetic radiation will halve if you halve the wavenumber.

C) When the frequency of the light is doubled, its energy will double.

Explanation:

The function for the light frequency is given as

The energy supplied to each electron is doubled by halving the wavelength, nearly doubling its kinetic energy by two after it is free from the metal. It is important to remember that for a given period of time, the number of electrons ejected will remain constant.

Cheers

the wavelength produce by a shallow water body is 200mm. If the refractive index is 0.5. calculate the wavelength in deep water​

Answers

Answer:

400mm

Explanation:

Refractive index is the ratio of the wavelength in the shallow water to that in deep water.

Refractive index = λs/λd

Given

Refractive index = 0.5

λs = 200mm

Required

0.5 = 200/λd

λd = 200/0.5

λd = 400mm

Hence the wavelength in deep water is 400mm

What is the horizontal component of a ball thrown at a 27 degree angle at 16 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

14.25 m/s

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to find the horizontal component of a ball thrown at a 27 degree angle at 16 m/s.

It can be given by :

[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta\\\\=16\times \cos(27)\\\\=14.25\ m/s[/tex]

So, the horizontal component of the ball is 14.25 m/s.

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