A fully charged capacitor initially has an air gap and is disconnected from the battery. A dielectric material is inserted between the plates
What happen to the free charge at surface of the capacitor plates and the total charge free and bound at the surface of the capacitor plates?

In a spinning carousel, the tangential speed is higher away from the centre than it is near the outer edge.

Each item travelling in a circle experiences tangential velocity, which is the rate at which it moves linearly. Compared to a point close to the centre, a point on the turntable's outer edge travels farther throughout one full spin.

The linear part of an object's speed that is travelling along a circular path is called tangential velocity. The velocity of a body moving tangentially at any point along a circular path at r units from the centre is known as tangential motion. Tangential velocity is used to describe this.

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The answers include the following:

This is referred to as the scattering of light that occurs when it reflects off a surface.

For a rough surface, reflected light rays scatter in all directions which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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Answer: Trust I been here before the answer is 24 speed

Explanation:

The light energy absorbed by a surface depends on D. the tilt of the surface.

A beam of light becomes more spread out as E. the beam of light is spread out more.

Some energy is absorbed by Earth's surface when C. the beam of light reaches Earth.

Energy is less concentrated near

G. Earth's poles.

Less energy reaches the poles because

E. the beam of light is spread out more.

Earth is warmest at the equator because

F. energy is concentrated there.

Earth is coldest at the poles because

H. tilt is the greatest there.

Surface temperature depends on the amount of energy absorbed by the surface.

Less energy is received in regions where

E. the beam of light is spread out more.

Earth is warm at the equator and cold at

G. Earth's poles.

The Earth moves in a variety of ways through space. Its main motions are:

Rotation: The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary line passing through the North and South Poles. This motion causes day and night to occur, and it takes approximately 24 hours for the Earth to complete one rotation.

Revolution: The Earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit, completing one revolution in approximately 365.25 days. This motion is responsible for the changing of the seasons and the length of the year.

Precession: The Earth's axis wobbles as it rotates, like a spinning top.

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(a) System will move downward. (b) Acceleration is 1.96 m/s^2. (c) Tension in cord is 66.8 N.

(a) The block with the larger mass will move downward, and the block with the smaller mass will move upward. So the net force on the system is downward.

(b) The acceleration of the blocks is,

[tex]a = \dfrac{(m_2 - m_1)g}{(m1 + m2)}[/tex]

where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the blocks and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

m₁ = 4 kg and m₂ = 6 kg

The acceleration is,

[tex]a = \dfrac{(6 - 4)(9.8)}{(4 + 6)}\\ = 1.96 m/s^2.[/tex]

(c) The tension in the cord,

[tex]T = m_2a + m_2g,[/tex]

where m2 is the mass of the block that is moving downward, a is the acceleration of the blocks, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

[tex]T = (6)(1.96) + (6)(9.8)\\ = 66.8 N.[/tex]

Therefore, the tension in the cord is 66.8 N.

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Mu naught, also known as vacuum permeability, is a physical constant that represents free space permeability. Its precise value is 4 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] henries per meter (H/m).

This constant appears in several electromagnetic equations, including Ampere's law and the Biot-Savart law. It is essential for calculating magnetic fields around electric currents and comprehending electromagnetic waves.

The value of mu nothing is regarded as a basic constant of nature, which means that it is thought to be the same everywhere in the cosmos and is not anticipated to vary throughout time. Its exact value has been found after multiple studies and measurements and is regarded as one.

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Mu Naught is a physical constant in Physics, specifically the vacuum permeability or the magnetic constant, with a value of approximately 4π x 10^-7 T·m/A.

In Physics, Mu Naught is a physical constant, specifically, the vacuum permeability or the magnetic constant. It is used in various equations and calculations involving magnetically related phenomena. The value of Mu Naught is approximately 4π x 10^-7 Tesla meter per ampere (T·m/A).

For example, it is used in the formula of Biot–Savart law and Ampere’s law, which are essential in calculating the magnetic field generated by electric currents.

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Answer: 0 K

Explanation: On the Kelvin scale, absolute zero (0 K) is the temperature at which the volume of a gas becomes zero. It is therefore the lowest possible temperature, or the absolute zero on any temperature scale.

The statement (each different signal in a 1H NMR spectrum represents a different hydrogen atom. hydrogen atoms that give the same signal) is false because each different signal in a 1H NMR spectrum represents a different set of hydrogen atoms, not necessarily a single hydrogen atom.

Hydrogen atoms that are chemically equivalent, such as those in the same functional group or environment, give the same signal.

In addition to its use in identification, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can provide in-depth knowledge about the structure, dynamics, reaction state, and chemical environment of molecules. Proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy are the most popular forms of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), however, this technique can be applied to any kind of sample that has nuclei that have spin.

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The temperature of the gas remains constant during an isobaric expansion.

The temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or an environment. Temperature is usually measured in units of degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (K). Generally, temperatures range from low negative values to extremely high positive values. The average temperature on Earth is about 15°C (59°F).

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For an isobaric process to occur the temperature of the gas must rise as the volume of gas increases. Since temperature and volume change there is work and internal energy change involved.

Heat enters the system when an isobaric expansion process occurs. The mechanism uses some of the heat to operate on the surroundings, while the remaining heat is used to boost internal energy.

The volume of the gas expands during an expansion process, raising the temperature along with it.

The temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or an environment. Temperature is usually measured in units of degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (K). Generally, temperatures range from low negative values to extremely high positive values. The average temperature on Earth is about 15°C (59°F).

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Then force of attraction between the cation and anion can be calculated using Coulomb's law: Force = -7.592 x 10^-9 N.

The attraction of visiting a new place is the opportunity to explore, discover and learn something new. Visiting a new place often involves immersing oneself in new cultures and customs, experiencing different foods and cuisines, and taking in breathtaking views. By exploring a new place, one can gain a greater understanding of the past and present, and appreciate the diversity of people, cultures, and landscapes. Travelling to a new place also offers the chance to make new friends, learn new skills and create lasting memories. Visiting a new place can be a thrilling, eye-opening experience, and the memories created will last forever.

Then force of attraction betweena the cation and anion can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

Force = k * (Q1 * Q2) / r2

where k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N*m²/C²), Q1 and Q2 are the charges of the cation and anion (2 and -2 in this case), and r is the distance between the two particles (2.5 nm).

Force = 8.99 x 10^9 N*m²/C² * (2 * -2) / (2.5 x 10^-9 m)²

Force = -7.592 x 10^-9 N

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Then force of attraction between the cation and anion can be calculated using Coulomb's law: Force = [tex]-7.592 \times 10^{-9} N.[/tex]

The attraction of visiting a new place is the opportunity to explore, discover and learn something new. Visiting a new place often involves immersing oneself in new cultures and customs, experiencing different foods and cuisines, and taking in breathtaking views. By exploring a new place, one can gain a greater understanding of the past and present, and appreciate the diversity of people, cultures, and landscapes. Travelling to a new place also offers the chance to make new friends, learn new skills and create lasting memories. Visiting a new place can be a thrilling, eye-opening experience, and the memories created will last forever.

Then force of attraction between a the cation and anion can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

[tex]Force = k \times (Q1 \times Q2) / r^2[/tex]

where k is Coulomb's constant ([tex]8.99 \times 10^9 N\times m^2/C^2)[/tex], Q1 and Q2 are the charges of the cation and anion (2 and -2 in this case), and r is the distance between the two particles (2.5 nm).

[tex]Force = 8.99 \times 10^9 N\times m^2/C^2 \times (2 \times -2) / (2.5 \times 10^{-9} m)^2\\Force = -7.592 x 10^{-9} N[/tex]

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Nowadays, breeders work to produce animals and plants with desirable phenotypic qualities, such as high crop yields, disease resistance, quick growth, and many other phenotypic traits. Option C is right as a result.

Selective breeding is used. a process for creating an organism from parents who already have the required characteristics. a natural method of breeding offspring with desired traits.

Breeders today strive to create animals with desired phenotypic characteristics, such as high crop yields, disease resistance, rapid growth, and many other phenotypic traits.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Which of the following questions would be most helpful in gathering information about selective breeding?

A. What traits in a chicken would be beneficial for humans?

OB. How long does it take for dogs to reproduce and birth puppies?

O C. How do wild cactus plants reproduce in the desert?

D. Why do peaches only grow in the summer?

The electric potential energy of a system of two point charges is inversely proportional of the distance between the two charges.

Electric potential energy is a implicit energy( measured in joules) that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system. An object may be said to have electric implicit energy by virtue of either its own electric charge or its relative position to other electrically charged objects.

The term" electric implicit energy" is used to describe the implicit energy in systems with time- variant electric fields, while the term" electrostatic implicit energy" is used to describe the implicit energy in systems with time- steady electric fields.

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Answer: 2.2 seconds!

Explanation:

The answer is approximately 2.2 seconds.

To find this, we can apply the equations of motion for a rolling sphere on an incline. Since the ball is starting from rest, its initial velocity is 0 m/s. We also know the angle of inclination (15.4°) and the distance the ball must travel (4.4m).

Using the equations of motion, we can solve for the acceleration of the ball, which is given by:

a = g*sin(θ)

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2) and θ is the angle of inclination (15.4°).

So, the acceleration of the ball is:

a = 9.81 * sin(15.4°) = 3.15 m/s2

Now we can use the equations of motion to solve for the time it will take for the ball to travel the 4.4m.

The equation for displacement is given by:

x = 1/2 * a * t^2

Where x is the displacement (4.4m in this case), a is the acceleration (3.15 m/s2) and t is the time.

Rearranging the equation to solve for t, we get:

t = sqrt(2x/a)

Substituting in the values for x and a, we get:

t = sqrt(2*4.4/3.15) = 2.2 s

Therefore, it will take the basketball approximately 2.2 seconds to roll 4.4m down the incline.

The property that most fundamentally distinguishes mechanical waves from electromagnetic waves is that mechanical waves require a medium for propagation.

Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium in order to travel. Examples of mechanical waves are sound waves, seismic waves, and surface waves. These waves are created by a vibrating object, and the energy created is transferred through the medium, such as air or water.

The vibrations create compression and rarefaction regions, and these pressure changes travel away from the source. Mechanical waves are classified as either longitudinal or transverse. Longitudinal waves involve the particles of the medium vibrating in the same direction as the wave travels. Examples of this type of wave are sound waves. Transverse waves involve the particles of the medium vibrating at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. Examples of this type of wave are ocean waves.

The property that most fundamentally distinguishes mechanical waves from electromagnetic waves is that mechanical waves require a medium for propagation.

Mechanical waves are waves that travel through a material medium, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, by causing particles in the medium to vibrate and transmit energy from one point to another.

On the other hand, electromagnetic waves do not require a medium and can travel through a vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves are waves of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which can travel through space at the speed of light.

While mechanical waves do also typically have crests and troughs, well-defined wavelengths, and move at finite speeds, these properties are not unique to mechanical waves and can also apply to electromagnetic waves. For example, electromagnetic waves also have crests and troughs, well-defined wavelengths, and move at a finite speed.

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20 drops per millilitre. Example: To convert 15 drops to millilitres, multiply by 0.05 to get 0.75 mL.

A drop is a unit of volume commonly used in medicine and cooking. The volume of a single drop can vary depending on factors such as the size of the dropper or the liquid being measured, but a commonly accepted standard is that one drop is equal to approximately 0.05 milliliters (mL).

It's important to note that relying on drops as a precise measurement can be problematic, as variations in dropper size, liquid viscosity, and other factors can cause significant variations in the actual volume of a drop. For this reason, it's often more accurate to use graduated measuring devices like syringes or graduated cylinders when precise measurements are required.

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The kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J as per the given data.

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.

The kinetic energy (K) of an object can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]K = 0.5 Xm X v^2[/tex]

Where,

m = mass of the object

v = velocity

Plugging in the values given in the question, we have:

[tex]K = 0.5 X 2900 X (55 m/s)^2[/tex]

[tex]K = 0.5 X 2900 X 3025 m^2/s^2[/tex]

K = 44,287,500 J (joules)

So, the kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J.

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The correct statement concerning the electrostatic charge on a conductor is “it is entirely on the surface and it is distributed according to the shape of the object” (D)

In the presence of an electric field, it is known that free electrons in a conductor will either drift or be forced to move in response to the field. Within the conductor, the electrons distribute themselves in such a way as to ensure that the ultimate electric field at every point within the conductor is zero.

Near the edge of a conductor, the electric field lines are oriented perpendicular to the surface of the wire, and they terminate or begin on charges that are located there. The surface or surfaces of a conductor are the only locations where an excess charge can be found.

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All things in a gravitational field, like the surface of the Earth, undergo a constant acceleration that is known as the acceleration due to gravity.

The amount of force that must be applied to the ground by the jumper to achieve a 4.00 times acceleration upward.

Newton's second law, which states that the net force exerted on an item is equal to its mass times its acceleration, can be used to compute the acceleration brought on by gravity.

The jumper's mass as “m”. Gravitational acceleration is [tex]9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex], so an acceleration of 4.00 times that amount would be [tex]4.00 \times 9.8, or 39.2[/tex] m/s2. The force the jumper must apply to the ground is determined by:

[tex]F = m \times a[/tex]

F stands for force, m for mass, and a for acceleration.

[tex]F = m \times 39.2[/tex]

Therefore, The jumper's mass multiplied by 39.2 N/kg is the force that must be applied to the ground in order to achieve an upward acceleration that is 4.00 times the acceleration caused by gravity.

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A.  scale reading in Newtons is 2250 N

B.  scale reading compared with his weight is 735.8 N

C. The final speed is too small for an elevator is unreasonable.

The given data is as follows:

Weight of person = 75kg

Acceleration = 30.0 m/s

Time period = 2.00 seconds

a. The scale reading in Newtons is calculated by using

F(net) = mass*acceleration

F(net) = 75kg * 30.0 m/s

F(net)  = 2250 N

b.  scale reading compared with his weight is calculated by using

Force(gravity) = m*g

Let's assume that g is the acceleration due to gravity - 9.8m/s^2

Force(gravity) = 75.0 * 9.81 m/s^2 = 735.8 N

The scale reading compared with the person's weight calculated by,

person's weight = 2250 N / 735.8 N = 3.06

C. UNREASONABLE option is:

The final speed is too small for an elevator. This is because elevators can get different speeds relying on their structure and purpose.

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There are a lot of moving objects in the sky. That might be a meteorite, commonly known as a shooting star.

A meteorite is a piece of solid debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that begins in deep space and makes it through the atmosphere to the surface of a planet or moon. Due to friction, pressure, and chemical reactions with the atmospheric gases, the original item warms up and emits energy as it reaches the atmosphere.

These are the objects that travel across space before igniting upon contact with the earth's atmosphere. They seem dazzling as a result when they enter the earth's atmosphere. As a result, they seem brilliant and are visible in the sky.

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Examples of third-class levers are Baseball bats, Shovels, Fishing rods, and Tweezers.

A third-class lever is a particular kind of basic machine that is frequently utilized in a variety of products, from sporting goods to construction tools.

Third-class levers include, for instance:

The bat's point of contact with the ball is known as the fulcrum, and the batter's hands' exerted force is known as the effort.

While using a shovel, the effort is the force used by the user's hands, and the fulcrum is the point at which the blade makes contact with the ground.

The effort, or power used to reel in the fish, is given to the fishing line at the place where the angler's hands are holding the rod.

The fulcrum is the point where the tips of the tweezers meet, and the effort is the force applied by the user's fingers to grip and remove a small object.

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The formula P = IV, where I and V represent current and voltage, is used to compute the power dissipation in an electrical circuit.

Power is lost by any resistor in a circuit that has a voltage drop across it. All resistors have a power rating because the electrical energy is transformed into thermal energy. The resistor can dissipate up to this amount of electricity without burning out. The power of dissipation is determined by the conversion rate.

In order to compute dissipated power, use the formula P = IV.

For instance, suppose the circuit's voltage is 2 V and its current is 20 A. Thus, the power dissipation in the circuit is 40W since P = 20 x 2 P = 40W.

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All of the following statements are correct that High frequency photons carry more energy than long wavelength photons. Both a wave and a particle can behave as light. For all electromagnetic waves, the speed of light remains constant.

The electromagnetic spectrum spans a far wider range than the visible light, which contains all the colours of the rainbow. Invisible to the human eye, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays, are examples of other types of light.

Since a photon's energy is determined by the frequency of the light, light with the highest frequency will also have the maximum energy per photon. As a result, violet light will have the most energy per photon.

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"Stored energy that can be used to do work is called potential energy."

Energy comes in a variety of forms and enables us to carry out our tasks. Energy is often transferred from one form to another, and can also be lost as heat.

Energy that is stored is called potential energy. Energy that can be stored and used later is known as potential energy. An object frequently possesses potential energy as a result of its location. A ball held in the air, for instance, has the potential to fall and hence contains potential energy. Potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, or energy of motion, when the ball falls.

Potential energy, such as the energy contained in our food, can also be chemical energy. The energy required to initiate a chemical reaction is known as activation energy, while subjects relating to heat energy are covered by thermodynamic energy.

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Venus does not have a moon  in being unusual for our solar system.

Solar energy is an abundant, renewable resource of energy that is generated by the sun's radiation. It can be used to generate electricity, to heat and cool buildings, and to provide hot water. Solar energy is clean, sustainable, and cost-effective, making it an increasingly attractive option for homeowners and businesses alike. Solar energy is captured in photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. Solar panels can also be used to heat water in solar thermal systems. Additionally, solar energy can be used to heat and cool buildings, through a process called passive solar heating and cooling.

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Venus does not have a moon  in being unusual for our solar system.

Solar energy is an abundant, renewable resource of energy that is generated by the sun's radiation. It can be used to generate electricity, to heat and cool buildings, and to provide hot water.

Solar energy is clean, sustainable, and cost-effective, making it an increasingly attractive option for homeowners and businesses alike. Solar energy is captured in photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. Solar panels can also be used to heat water in solar thermal systems. Additionally, solar energy can be used to heat and cool buildings, through a process called passive solar heating and cooling.

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Both the gravitational influence and indeed the Coulomb force are always attracting, hence there is no distinction between them(option b).

A clear meaning is associated to the word "force." The terms "pressure" and "pull" are totally acceptable at this degree to describe dynamics. An object does not have a force inside of it or within it. Another object applies a force to the first. Both living things and non-living things can be considered to be parts of a force.

As a result of their seeming comparable definitions, force and power are frequently employed interchangeably. They are not equivalent, nevertheless, in physics. A two things interacting produces force as its primary byproduct.

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A option is correct. Calibrating a force probe is necessary because there can be a slight variance between sensors of the same make and model.

Calibrating a force probe is necessary because there can be a slight variance between sensors of the same make and model, which can result in inaccurate or inconsistent measurements. Calibration helps to identify and correct for these variations, which improves the accuracy and repeatability of the measurements. Additionally, over time, factors such as temperature and wear and tear can cause the readings of a force probe to drift or change slightly. Calibrating the probe periodically can help to detect and correct for these changes, ensuring that the probe continues to provide accurate readings.

To make sure that a motion detector only catches the motion of a ball and not the motion of an experimenter's hand, it is important to minimize any movement or vibration of the hand or the experimental setup. This can be achieved by using a tripod or other stable support for the motion detector, and by positioning the detector in a way that is focused only on the area where the ball is expected to move. In addition, it may be helpful to use software or filters to carefully analyze the data collected by the motion detector to ensure that any extraneous movement or noise is filtered out, leaving only the relevant data. By taking these steps, the motion detector can accurately capture the motion of the ball without being affected by the motion of the experimenter's hand.

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The electric field between the two charged plates is ±1.697 x 10^10 N/C, directed from the positive plate to the negative plate.

Given:

Charge density of each plate = ±30 μC/m^2

Separation between the plates = 5.0 mm = 0.005 m

The negative plate is grounded and defined as 0 potential.

We can calculate the electric field between the plates as follows:

Calculate the surface charge density of each plate. Since the plates are large, we can assume that they are infinite in extent, so we can use the formula:

σ = Q / A

where σ is the surface charge density, Q is the charge on the plate, and A is the area of the plate. Since the plates are oppositely charged and have the same surface charge density, we can calculate the charge on each plate as:

Q = σ * A

The area of each plate is given by:

A = d * w

where d is the distance between the plates and w is the width of the plates (which we assume to be very large). Thus, we have:

A = 0.005 m * ∞ = ∞

Therefore, the charge on each plate is:

Q = σ * A = ±30 μC/m^2 * ∞ = ±∞

Note that the charge is infinite, but we can still calculate the electric field between the plates because we only need to know the charge distribution and not the actual charge.

Calculate the electric field between the plates. Since the plates are oppositely charged, the electric field between them will be uniform and directed from the positive plate to the negative plate. The electric field is given by:

E = σ / (2 * ε0)

where ε0 is the permittivity of free space. Substituting the values, we get:

E = ±30 μC/m^2 / (2 * 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m) = ±1.697 x 10^10 N/C

Note that the electric field is the same magnitude for both plates, but the direction is opposite.

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The Darcy-Weisbach formula is an equation used to calculate the frictional losses, or pressure drop, in a fluid flowing through a pipe or other conduit. It is widely used in fluid mechanics and engineering.

The formula is:

ΔP = f (L/D) (ρ V^2 / 2)

The Darcy-Weisbach formula is an equation that is used to calculate the frictional pressure drop or head loss in a fluid flowing through a pipe or duct. It was developed by Henry Darcy and Julius Weisbach in the mid-19th century and is still widely used today.

The Darcy-Weisbach formula is based on the concept of the Reynolds number, which is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the flow regime. For laminar flow, the formula reduces to the Hagen-Poiseuille equation, while for turbulent flow, it includes a friction factor that depends on the Reynolds number and the relative roughness of the pipe or duct. It takes into account the fluid properties, such as viscosity and density, as well as the roughness of the pipe or duct walls.

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Formula for acceleration:

[tex]a=\dfrac{V^f-V^I}{t}[/tex]

acceleration(measured in m/s^2) = Final velocity(measured in m/s) - Initial velocity(measured in m/s) / time(measured in seconds)

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]V^I=0m/s[/tex] (rest)

[tex]V^f=28m/s[/tex]

[tex]t=20s[/tex]

[tex]a=?[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding acceleration:

[tex]a=\dfrac{V^f-V^I}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{28-0}{20}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{a=1.4m/s^2}[/tex]