The main difference between the market and the public sector lies in their underlying goals and objectives. The market sector operates with the primary goal of maximizing profits and creating value for shareholders, while the public sector aims to provide services and goods that benefit the entire society.
One important distinction is that the public sector is responsible for providing public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rival in consumption. These goods cannot be provided by the market alone because of their characteristics, which include the fact that they are available to everyone, and their use by one person does not diminish their availability to others. Examples of public goods include national defense, clean air, and public parks.
In contrast, the market sector is responsible for producing private goods, which are excludable and rival in consumption. These goods can only be accessed by those who are willing and able to pay for them. Examples of private goods include cars, clothes, and food.
Another difference between the market and public sector is that competition exists only in the market sector. This competition drives businesses to improve their products and services while keeping prices competitive. In contrast, the public sector typically operates as a monopoly, providing goods and services without the same level of competition.
In terms of decision-making, the public sector operates on the principle of majority rule, while decision-making in the market sector is driven by consumer demand. Public sector decisions are made with the goal of maximizing social welfare, while market decisions are made with the goal of maximizing profits.
Lastly, while resources are scarce in both the market and public sector, the market sector operates with the assumption that resources are always scarce, while the public sector operates with the assumption that resources can be allocated based on societal needs.
Overall, these differences highlight the distinct goals and objectives of the market and public sector, which shape the way they operate and make decisions.
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In the United States, dividends received have historically been taxed as ______. Multiple choice question. fair share income capital gains unearned income ordinary income
In the United States, dividends received have historically been taxed as ordinary income. This means that they are subject to the same tax rates as an individual's wages or salary.
The taxation of dividends as ordinary income is based on the principle that any income earned by an individual, whether it is through work or investment, should be treated equally in terms of taxation.
In contrast, capital gains are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income because they are considered to be a reward for taking investment risks. However, in recent years, there have been debates about whether the taxation of dividends as ordinary income is fair, and some argue that it should be taxed as capital gains instead.
Furthermore, dividends are considered to be unearned income because they are not directly tied to an individual's labor or work. Instead, they are a distribution of profits made by a corporation to its shareholders. Regardless, dividends have been taxed as ordinary income in the United States for many years, and this is unlikely to change in the near future.
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______ stockholders have priority in the distribution of corporate assets when a corporation dissolves. Treasury Participating Preferred Common
Preferred stockholders have priority in the distribution of corporate assets when a corporation dissolves.
This is because preferred stockholders have a higher claim on the assets of a corporation than common stockholders. Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a fixed dividend and has priority over common stock in the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation.
In addition to preferred stock, there are also participating preferred stockholders who have additional rights to receive a share of the profits above and beyond their fixed dividend rate. These stockholders may also have a claim on the assets of a corporation in the event of a liquidation.
Treasury stock is a type of stock that a corporation buys back from its shareholders. This stock does not have voting rights or receive dividends, but it can be reissued by the corporation in the future. Treasury stock does not have priority in the distribution of corporate assets when a corporation dissolves.
Overall, when a corporation dissolves, preferred stockholders have priority in the distribution of corporate assets, followed by participating preferred stockholders and then common stockholders. Treasury stockholders do not have priority in the distribution of corporate assets.
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The acronym EDLP stands for __________. Group of answer choices estimated discount leveling policy everyday low pricing extended discounts for leading products either (free) delivery or lower prices
The correct option is B, The acronym EDLP stands for "Everyday Low Pricing".
EDLP stands for "Everyday Low Price," which is a pricing strategy used by retailers to offer consistently low prices on their products. This strategy is in contrast to other pricing strategies that involve frequent sales, discounts, and promotions. With EDLP, retailers aim to attract and retain customers by offering products at a lower cost compared to their competitors, without sacrificing quality or profitability.
This approach helps to build customer loyalty and can be particularly effective for retailers that sell essential products or everyday items. EDLP can also simplify pricing and inventory management for retailers, as they don't have to constantly adjust prices or run frequent promotions. However, retailers may need to ensure that they have a competitive pricing structure and effective cost-management strategies to ensure that their business remains profitable.
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Assume the $13,624 Treasury bill, 5% for 10 weeks. Calculate the effective rate of interest. (Use calendar year. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
The effective rate of interest for the Treasury bill is 5.61% when using calendar year.
To calculate the effective rate of interest, we first need to find the simple interest earned on the Treasury bill.
Simple interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Principal = $13,624
Rate = 5% per 10 weeks = 0.05/10 = 0.005 per week
Time = 10 weeks
Simple interest = $13,624 x 0.005 x 10 = $681.20
Next, we need to convert the simple interest to an annual rate.
52 weeks in a year / 10 weeks = 5.2 (number of periods in a year)
Effective rate of interest = (1 + Simple interest / Principal) ^ (number of periods in a year) - 1
Effective rate of interest = (1 + $681.20 / $13,624) ^ 5.2 - 1 = 0.0561 or 5.61%
Therefore, the effective rate of interest for the Treasury bill is 5.61% when using calendar year.
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There are normally large differences in sales opportunities among all of the sales leads generated by salespeople. True False
The given statement "There are usually significant differences in sales opportunities among the sales leads generated by salespeople" is true because sales leads can come from various sources and have different levels of potential for conversion into actual sales.
A variety of factors contribute to the differences in sales opportunities among leads, such as customer demographics, budget, buying intent, and timing. For instance, a lead generated from a targeted marketing campaign might have a higher sales opportunity than one obtained from a cold call, as the former might have already shown interest in the product or service.
It's essential for salespeople to identify and prioritize high-quality leads, as focusing on leads with higher sales potential can lead to increased sales efficiency and ultimately, higher revenue. This process, known as lead qualification or lead scoring, helps sales teams prioritize their efforts and allocate resources more effectively.
In summary, it's true that there are large differences in sales opportunities among the leads generated by salespeople. Understanding these differences and prioritizing high-potential leads can help sales teams achieve better results and drive revenue growth.
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In an economy with no taxes or imports, if the marginal propensity to consume increases, the marginal propensity to save will _____. decrease not change increase by the same factor as the marginal propensity to consume increase by ½
The relationship between the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to save is inverse.
This means that if the marginal propensity to consume increases, the marginal propensity to save will decrease. This is because the sum of the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to save always adds up to 1. Therefore, if one of them increases, the other must decrease.
In an economy with no taxes or imports, the marginal propensity to consume refers to the proportion of each additional dollar earned that is spent on consumption. The marginal propensity to save, on the other hand, refers to the proportion of each additional dollar earned that is saved instead of being spent on consumption.
So, if the marginal propensity to consume increases, it means that people are spending a larger portion of their income on consumption, leaving less money to be saved. Therefore, the marginal propensity to save will decrease. It is important to note that this change in the marginal propensity to save will not be by the same factor as the marginal propensity to consume. It may be greater or smaller depending on the exact values of the marginal propensities involved.
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As noted in the J. Peterman case, as companies expand, organizational development (e.g., things like hiring and structures) can come before or after its growth. According to J. Peterman: Group of answer choices
Organizational development can come before or after a company’s growth. J. Peterman took the approach of putting organizational development first, as he saw it as the foundation for success.
He developed the organizational structure and hiring processes before the company began to expand, thus setting the foundation for future growth. By doing so, he was able to create a cohesive team that was capable of achieving the company’s goals.
Additionally, by utilizing the same hiring process, he was able to ensure that the people he hired had the same values and commitment to the company. This allowed the company to stay focused and ensure that the right people were in place to support its growth. Ultimately, this allowed J. Peterman to achieve success.
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________ is the primary rationale for sourcing abroad. Group of answer choices Superior quality control Centralized management of work teams Cost efficiency Uninterrupted innovation
C) Cost efficiency is the primary rationale for sourcing abroad.
The primary rationale for sourcing abroad is cost efficiency. This is because when companies source goods or services from other countries, can take advantage of lower labor and production costs. This can lead to significant cost savings, which can then be passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices, or reinvested in the business to drive growth.
While quality control, centralized management of work teams, and uninterrupted innovation are all important considerations when sourcing abroad, they are typically secondary to cost efficiency. to remain competitive in today's global marketplace, businesses need to be able to offer high-quality products and services at a competitive price point. By sourcing from abroad, companies can achieve both of these objectives.
Of course, it's important to note that there are risks associated with sourcing abroad as well. For example, language and cultural barriers can make communication difficult, and it can be challenging to ensure that suppliers are adhering to ethical and environmental standards. However, with proper due diligence and oversight, these risks can be minimized, and the benefits of sourcing abroad can be realized.
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2. If you believe in the _________ form of the EMH, you believe that stock prices reflect all available information, including information that is available only to insiders. A. semistrong B. strong C. weak D. All of the options are correct. E. None of the options are correct
If you believe in the strong form of the EMH, you believe that stock prices reflect all available information, including information that is available only to insiders.
This means that no investor, whether they are an insider or not, can consistently earn returns higher than the market average through trading on available information. The strong form of the EMH is the most extreme version of the theory, suggesting that not even insider information can be used to achieve above-average returns. The semistrong form of the EMH suggests that stock prices reflect all publicly available information, including financial statements, company announcements, and news reports. However, insider information may not be reflected in stock prices until it becomes publicly available. The weak form of the EMH suggests that stock prices reflect all past market information, including historical prices and trading volume. This means that technical analysis, which relies on past market data, cannot be used to consistently earn returns higher than the market average. Overall, the EMH suggests that markets are efficient and that it is difficult for investors to consistently outperform the market through trading on available information.
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Equipment that was purchased for $500,000 has a current book value of $250,000. Assume a capital gains tax rate of 28%. Compute the net tax payment or savings if you sell the equipment for $188,433.
The net tax payment would be $42,504.24.
To compute the net tax payment, first, we need to calculate the capital gain, which is the selling price minus the book value, which is $188,433 - $250,000 = -$61,567. Since the capital gain is negative, there is no capital gain tax liability.
However, we can still deduct the capital loss from the equipment's original cost basis, which is $500,000 - $250,000 = $250,000. Therefore, the tax savings would be $61,567 x 28% = $17,292.76, which is the tax deduction for the capital loss.
The net tax payment would be the difference between the tax savings and the tax liability, which is $17,292.76 - $0 = $17,292.76.
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An electrician purchases 1,250 feet of 2-inch flexible steel conduit at a list price of $109 per hundred feet. With successive discounts of 20% and 10%, what is the net cost
The net cost of the 2-inch flexible steel conduit after successive discounts of 20% and 10% is $981.00.
The electrician purchases 1,250 feet of 2-inch flexible steel conduit, which is equivalent to 12.5 hundred feet (since there are 100 feet in a hundred weight).
The list price is $109 per hundred feet, so the total list price is 12.5 x $109 = $1362.50.
The first discount is 20%, which is equivalent to a price reduction of 0.2 x $1362.50 = $272.50. The new price after the first discount is $1090.00 ($1362.50 - $272.50).
The second discount is 10%, which is equivalent to a price reduction of 0.1 x $1090.00 = $109.00. The net cost after both discounts is $981.00 ($1090.00 - $109.00).
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IMF quotas Group of answer choices are equal to the amount that a country can borrow from the IMF. depend on the size of an economy and its strength. should be increased. strictly limit the amount that a country can borrow.
IMF quotas are not equal to the amount that a country can borrow from the IMF, but they do play a role in determining a country's borrowing limits. So, the correct option is "are equal to the amount that a country can borrow from the IMF".
IMF quotas are financial contributions made by member countries to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These quotas are based on a country's relative economic size and its openness to international trade and investment. Essentially, quotas are a measure of a country's financial strength and its ability to contribute to the IMF's financial resources.
While quotas do not directly determine a country's borrowing limit, they do play a role in determining the amount of resources available to the IMF to lend to member countries. The borrowing limit for a country is ultimately determined by the IMF's lending policies and the country's economic circumstances.
IMF quotas can be adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the global economy and the relative economic strength of member countries. Quota adjustments can be controversial, as they can lead to changes in voting power and influence within the IMF. So, the correct option is "are equal to the amount that a country can borrow from the IMF".
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Question Number 2) According to Sylvia Taylor, the goal of ________ is getting the right people in the right jobs
According to Sylvia Taylor, the goal of ________ is getting the right people in the right jobs is Human resource management.
Human resource management is the field of managing and organizing employees within a company or organization. Sylvia Taylor believes that the ultimate goal of human resource management is to ensure that the right people are placed in the right jobs, with the right skills and qualifications to perform their duties effectively.
This involves various aspects such as recruitment, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance management, and employee relations. By achieving this goal, companies can maximize their human capital and ultimately achieve their business objective.
Human management refers to the process of identifying, attracting, developing, and retaining skilled employees to meet the organization's objectives.
. By ensuring that the right people are placed in the right positions, companies can optimize their performance and achieve their goals more efficiently.
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Worth While Entertainment has common stock with a beta of 1.46. The expected market return is 9.1 % and the risk-free rate is 4.6 %. What is the expected return on this stock
The expected return on Worth While Entertainment's stock is 11.17%. We'll use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to find the expected return.
The formula for CAPM is:
Expected return on stock = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)
Here, we have the following information:
Beta (β) = 1.46
Expected market return = 9.1%
Risk-free rate = 4.6%
Now, we'll plug in these values into the CAPM formula:
Expected return on stock = 4.6% + 1.46 * (9.1% - 4.6%)
First, calculate the difference between the expected market return and the risk-free rate:
(9.1% - 4.6%) = 4.5%
Next, multiply this value by the stock's beta:
1.46 * 4.5% = 6.57%
Finally, add the risk-free rate to the result:
4.6% + 6.57% = 11.17%
This figure represents the return an investor would expect to earn by holding this stock, given its risk level, the expected market return, and the risk-free rate.
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Two general applications of websites exist based on their intended purpose: (1) __________ websites and (2) promotional websites. Group of answer choices transactional financial service-oriented informational cross-functional
Two general applications of websites exist based on their intended purpose: (1) transactional websites and (2) promotional websites. Transactional websites are those that are designed to facilitate transactions, such as online shopping or banking.
These websites are intended to allow users to complete a specific action, such as making a purchase or transferring funds, and are focused on providing a seamless and efficient user experience.
On the other hand, promotional websites are designed to promote a particular product or service, and are intended to inform and persuade potential customers. These websites may include informational content, such as product descriptions, reviews, or customer testimonials, as well as promotional materials, such as special offers or discounts.
Both transactional and promotional websites serve important roles in today's digital economy. Transactional websites allow businesses to process transactions more efficiently, while promotional websites help them reach a wider audience and build brand awareness.
Ultimately, the success of any website will depend on its ability to meet the needs and expectations of its users, regardless of whether it is transactional or promotional in nature.
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____ when net taxes are reduced. Group of answer choices Government purchases rise Consumption falls Net exports decrease Consumption rises Government purchases remain constant
When net taxes are reduced, consumption rises because people have more disposable income to spend on goods and services. As consumption rises, businesses may increase their production and output, leading to increased employment opportunities.
The government also increases its purchases at the same time, it could lead to inflationary pressures in the economy. On the other hand, if net exports decrease, it could lead to a decline in economic growth as fewer goods and services are being exported, which could affect businesses and job creation. Ultimately, the impact of reducing net taxes depends on how the government balances its spending and revenue policies.
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Suppose that Mick and Cher are the only two members of society and are willing to pay $10 and $8, respectively, for the third unit of a public good. Also, assume that the marginal cost of the third unit is $17. We can conclude that
The total willingness to pay for the third unit of the public good is $18 ($10 + $8), which is less than the marginal cost of producing the third unit at $17.
Thus, it is not efficient to produce the third unit of the public good as the cost of producing it exceeds the total benefits that can be gained from it. Therefore, the conclusion is that the third unit should not be produced. producing the third unit of the public good would result in a net loss of $17 ($18 in benefits - $17 in cost), which is not desirable from a societal perspective. In general, it is efficient to produce a public good up to the point where the marginal cost of producing it equals the total marginal benefit derived from it. This is known as the efficient level of provision. However, in this case, producing the third unit would exceed the efficient level of provision, and thus it should not be produced
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A characteristic of the long run is Group of answer choices there are both fixed and variable inputs all inputs can be varied. there are fixed inputs. plant capacity cannot be increased or decreased.
A characteristic of the long run is that all inputs can be varied. In the long run, there are no fixed inputs, meaning that all factors of production, such as labor, capital, and raw materials, can be adjusted to meet the changing demands of the market or the firm's production goals.
This flexibility allows businesses to expand or contract their production capacity based on market conditions.
In contrast to the short run, where some inputs are fixed and cannot be changed quickly, the long run allows for adjustments to plant capacity, enabling businesses to increase or decrease their production levels as needed. This adaptability is essential for firms to stay competitive and efficient in the long term.
In summary, the main characteristic of the long run is the ability to vary all inputs, which provides businesses with the opportunity to adjust production levels and plant capacity to meet market demands and stay competitive. This differs from the short run, where some inputs are fixed and limits the flexibility of the production process.
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In the market for loanable funds, the intersection of supply and demand provides the _____________ interest rate. In reality, potential borrowers face ___________ interest rates.
In the market for loanable funds, the intersection of supply and demand provides the equilibrium interest rate. This rate represents the price that borrowers are willing to pay for loans and the compensation that lenders require for the use of their funds.
At the equilibrium interest rate, the quantity of funds demanded by borrowers equals the quantity supplied by lenders, leading to a state of market balance. However, in reality, potential borrowers face different interest rates depending on their creditworthiness, the type of loan they seek, and the prevailing economic conditions. This means that not all borrowers are able to access loans at the equilibrium interest rate. Borrowers with high credit scores and a low risk of default are likely to receive loans at lower interest rates compared to those with poor credit history or higher risk. Additionally, interest rates may fluctuate based on changes in inflation, monetary policy, and the overall economic environment. In summary, while the equilibrium interest rate represents the ideal price for loans in the market for loanable funds, in reality, borrowers face a range of interest rates based on their individual circumstances and the prevailing economic conditions.
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When a department has enough idle capacity to supply a part to another division within the company without interrupting current sales, what is the lowest price the selling division might accept
The lowest price the selling division might accept is its incremental cost per unit to produce the part, plus any additional incremental costs associated with the transaction.
The selling division should consider its incremental cost to produce the part, including direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. The selling division should also consider any additional incremental costs associated with the transaction, such as shipping costs or any costs associated with retooling equipment. The selling division should not consider any fixed costs in determining the minimum acceptable price, as these costs are sunk and cannot be recovered. The selling division should also consider market conditions and the impact on customer relationships in setting the price. Ultimately, the selling division should aim to maximize its contribution margin while ensuring that the transfer price is fair and reasonable for the buying division.
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g On an individual income tax return, the QBI deduction ______. Multiple choice question. appears on Schedule C as a trade or business deduction is included in itemized deductions is a deduction from adjusted gross income, reducing final taxable income
The QBI deduction is a deduction from adjusted gross income, reducing final taxable income on an individual income tax return.
The QBI (Qualified Business Income) deduction was introduced as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, to provide tax relief to small business owners, entrepreneurs, and self-employed individuals. The deduction allows eligible taxpayers to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income from their taxable income, thereby lowering their tax liability.
On an individual income tax return, the QBI deduction is reported on Form 1040, Schedule 1, Line 10. It is a deduction from the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI), which is calculated on Form 1040, Line 8b. The QBI deduction is available to taxpayers who have income from a qualified trade or business, including sole proprietors, partnerships, S corporations, and some trusts and estates.
It is important to note that the QBI deduction has certain limitations and eligibility criteria, which may vary depending on the taxpayer's income, business type, and other factors. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a tax professional or use tax preparation software to determine your eligibility and calculate the QBI deduction accurately.
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samuel just recived a major order from eat right group for his company's organic flour products. After reviewing the terms of the order, samuel should
Samuel should carefully evaluate the terms of the major order received from Eat Right Group for his company's organic flour products before making any decisions. He needs to make sure that his company can fulfill the order in terms of quantity, quality, and delivery timeline.
Once he is confident that his company can meet the requirements of the order, he should accept it and work on fulfilling it promptly. It is also essential for him to communicate with Eat Right Group regularly to update them on the progress of the order and address any concerns or issues promptly. Moreover, he should also analyze the financial implications of the order, including the cost of production and delivery, to ensure that the company makes a profit from the sale. It is crucial to keep in mind that accepting the order should not compromise the company's overall financial stability.
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Technological innovations are often clustered in particular locations because of Choose one: A. mortality rates. B. climate. C. aggregate demand. D. institutions.
Technological innovations are often clustered in particular locations because of D. institutions. Institutions provide a supportive environment, resources, and knowledge sharing that fosters innovation and collaboration among individuals and organizations.
Technological innovations are often clustered in particular locations because of the presence of strong institutions that support research and development, as well as the commercialization and diffusion of new technologies. These institutions can include universities, research centers, business incubators, venture capital firms, and regulatory bodies that provide a supportive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Additionally, these institutions often create a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing among innovators and entrepreneurs, leading to the emergence of innovation clusters in specific regions or cities.
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The management of Gibraltar Brokerage Services anticipates a capital expenditure of $23,000 in 3 years for the purchase of new computers and has decided to set up a sinking fund to finance this purchase. If the fund earns interest at the rate of 2%/year compounded quarterly, determine the size of each (equal) quarterly installment that should be deposited in the fund. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The size of each equal quarterly installment to finance the purchase of new computers is approximately $1,872.55.
To determine the size of each quarterly installment for Gibraltar Brokerage Services' sinking fund, we need to use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
FV = PMT * [(1 + i)^n - 1] / i
Where FV is the future value of the annuity, PMT is the quarterly installment, i is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Given the information, the future value (FV) is $23,000, the annual interest rate is 2%, and the sinking fund will be set up for 3 years, with interest compounded quarterly.
First, we need to find i (interest rate per period) and n (number of periods). Since interest is compounded quarterly, we divide the annual interest rate by 4:
i = (2% / 4) / 100 = 0.005 (0.5% per quarter)
Next, we find the total number of periods by multiplying the number of years by the number of compounding periods per year:
n = 3 years * 4 quarters/year = 12 quarters
Now, we can plug these values into the formula to find the quarterly installment PMT:
$23,000 = PMT * [(1 + 0.005)^12 - 1] / 0.005
$23,000 = PMT * [1.0614 - 1] / 0.005
$23,000 = PMT * 0.0614 / 0.005
$23,000 = PMT * 12.2788
Now, we divide the future value by 12.2788 to find the quarterly installment PMT:
PMT = $23,000 / 12.2788
PMT ≈ $1,872.55
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What are the steps taken by firms that have products in the decline stage of the product life cycle? (Choose every correct answer.)
Proponents of NAFTA argued many would benefit from the movement of low-skilled, labor-intensive production to ______, which might have a competitive advantage in this area.
Proponents of NAFTA argued many would benefit from the movement of low-skilled, labor-intensive production to Mexico, which might have a competitive advantage in this area.
Labor-intensive refers to any activity or process that requires a significant amount of manual labor or physical work to complete. In a labor-intensive industry, the primary factor of production is human labor rather than machines or technology. This could include tasks such as farming, construction, mining, or manufacturing. In these industries, workers typically perform repetitive and physically demanding tasks that require a significant amount of effort and time.
Labor-intensive industries are often associated with lower levels of productivity, as the time and effort required to complete tasks are greater. However, labor-intensive industries can also provide employment opportunities for individuals with limited education or training. In developing countries, labor-intensive industries often provide a pathway out of poverty for individuals and families.
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If the current ratio is below one then: a. net working capital is zero b. net working capital is greater than zero c. net working capital is greater than one d. net working capital is less than zero
The answer to the question is d. If the current ratio is below one, it means that current liabilities exceed current assets. This indicates that the company may have difficulty meeting its short-term obligations and may have a negative net working capital.
To provide a detail explanation, net working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. If the current ratio is less than one, it means that the company's current assets are not enough to cover its current liabilities. This indicates a potential cash flow problem and suggests that the company may not have enough resources to operate its business. As a result, the company may need to borrow more money or liquidate some of its assets to meet its short-term obligations. Therefore, it is important for companies to maintain a healthy current ratio to ensure they can meet their short-term obligations and maintain positive net working capital.
The current ratio is calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. If the current ratio is below one, it means that current liabilities are greater than current assets. Net working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. Since current liabilities are greater than current assets in this situation, the net working capital will be less than zero.
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The production budget shows expected sales of 34,000 units. Beginning balance for finished goods is 5,200 units. Required production is 37,500 units. What is the desired ending balance for the finished goods units
The desired ending balance for the finished goods units is 8,700 units. This means that at the end of the production cycle, there should be 8,700 units of finished goods in inventory.
To determine the desired ending balance for finished goods units,
Desired Ending Balance = Required Production - Expected Sales + Beginning Balance
The desired ending balance will be:
Desired Ending Balance = 37,500 - 34,000 + 5,200
Desired Ending Balance = 8,700 units
Therefore, the desired ending balance for the finished goods units is 8,700 units. This means that at the end of the production cycle, there should be 8,700 units of finished goods in inventory. This is important for ensuring that there is enough inventory to meet customer demand while also minimizing excess inventory that could lead to storage costs and waste. By using a production budget and tracking inventory levels, businesses can better manage their resources and ensure that they are meeting their sales goals while also operating efficiently.
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When a certain monopoly sets its price at $10 it sells 64 units. When the monopoly sets its price at $11 it sells 62 units. The marginal revenue for the firm over this range is
The marginal revenue for the monopoly over the given price range is -$21.
Marginal revenue (MR) is the additional revenue that a firm earns by selling one more unit of its product. It is calculated as the change in total revenue (TR) divided by the change in quantity sold (Q).
In this case, we can calculate the marginal revenue for the monopoly over the given price range as follows:
When the price is $10, the monopoly sells 64 units. Total revenue (TR) at this price is:
TR = Price x Quantity = $10 x 64 = $640
When the price is $11, the monopoly sells 62 units. Total revenue at this price is:
TR = Price x Quantity = $11 x 62 = $682
The change in total revenue between these two prices is
ΔTR = $682 - $640 = $42
ΔQ = 62 - 64 = -2
Note that the change in quantity sold is negative because the quantity sold decreases as the price increases.
Therefore, the marginal revenue over this price range is:
MR = ΔTR / ΔQ = $42 / (-2) = -$21
The negative sign indicates that the marginal revenue is decreasing as the price increases. This is because the monopoly has to lower its price in order to sell more units, which reduces the additional revenue earned from each additional unit sold.
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Suppose workers receive a 5 percent increase in wages and prices are rising by 5 percent. Workers will experience
Suppose workers receive a 5 percent increase in wages and prices are also rising by 5 percent. Workers will experience D. an increase in nominal wages but real wages are unchanged.
To understand this, we must first define the key terms involved. Nominal wages refer to the amount of money workers receive for their labor, without adjusting for inflation. Real wages, on the other hand, represent the purchasing power of workers' income, adjusted for inflation.
When workers receive a 5 percent increase in their wages, their nominal wages go up. However, the overall price level is also increasing by 5 percent, meaning the cost of goods and services is rising at the same rate as their income. This inflation effectively negates the wage increase in terms of purchasing power.
As a result, while the nominal wages have increased by 5 percent, the real wages have not changed. Workers are not able to purchase more goods and services than before because the prices have increased at the same rate as their wages. Thus, the overall economic situation for the workers remains unchanged in terms of real wages. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Suppose workers receive a 5 percent increase in wages and prices are rising by 5 percent. Workers will experience
A. an increase in nominal wages and an increase in real wages.
B. an increase in nominal wages and a decrease in real wages.
C. a decrease in nominal wages and a decrease in real wages.
D. an increase in nominal wages but real wages are unchanged.
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