Assuming a company sells 800 units at $16 each, has variable costs of $12 per unit. The after-tax income is $1,200.
After-tax incomeUsing this formula
After-tax income=(Selling units×Selling price)-[(Variable costs×Selling price)+Fixed costs]×(1- tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax income=(800 units× $16 each)-[(800 units × $12 each)+$1200]×(1-.40)
After-tax income=$12,800-($9,600+$1,200)×0.60
After-tax income=$12,800-$10,800×0.60
After-tax income=$2,000×0.60
After-tax income=$1,200
Inconclusion the after-tax income is $1,200.
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When deciding whether to sell a product as is or continue to process it, costs incurred to get the product to its current condition ______ relevant to the decision.
In deciding whether to sell a product or continue to process it, the costs incurred to get the product into its current condition are not relevant to the decision.
What is Cost Price?This refers to the price at which a good was bought and might include the expenses incurred while procuring the goods.
Hence, we can see that when an owner is trying to decide whether to sell a good or process it, the costs incurred to get the product to its current condition are not relevant while making this decision.
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Question 1: [38 marks]
Below is the Ledger of Timothy Kingfisher for January 2022
DR
Capital
30,000 5/1/2022
CR
30,000
Closing balance / c/d
Bank
Total
30,000
Total
Opening Bal/b/a
30,000
30,000
DR
5/1/2022
Capital
Closing Bal/c/d
30,000
3,000
Bank
6/1/2022 Purchases
8/1/2022 Computer
10/1/2022 Office equipment
CR
20,000
1,000
12,000
Total
30,000
Total
Opening Bal/b/a
30,000
3,000
DR
6/1/2022
Bank
Purchases
20,000
Closing Bal/c/a
CR
20,000
Total
20,000
Opening Bal/b/d
20,000 Total
20,000
Computer
1,000
DR
8/1/2022
CR
Bank
Closing Bal/c/a
1,000
1. The transactions relating to the ledger postings above for Timothy Kingfisher for January 2022 are as follows:
Jan. 5 Bank $30,000 Capital $30,000
Jan. 6 Purchases $20,000 Bank $20,000
Jan. 8 Computer $1,000 Bank $1,000
Jan. 10 Office Equipment $12,000 Bank $12,000
Jan. 25 Mr. R.R. Yogo $10,000 Sales Revenue $10,000
2. Journalizing the entries of the January transactions for Timothy Kingfisher is as follows:
Jan. 5 Debit Bank $30,000
Credit Capital $30,000
Jan. 6 Debit Purchases $20,000
Credit Bank $20,000
Jan. 8 Debit Computer $1,000
Credit Bank $1,000
Jan. 10 Debit Office Equipment $12,000
Credit Bank $12,000
Jan. 25 Debit Mr. R.R. Yogo $10,000
Credit Sales Revenue $10,000
3. An email, advising the owner of the business based on the evidence from the balances in the T accounts is as follows:
April 12, 2022
From: Financial Controller
To: Managing Director, CEO
Subject: Maintaining Positive Bank Balances
The above subject refers.
There is a need to plan cash expenses to match with cash inflows, using a Cash Budget.
For example, the Office Equipment that made the business overdraw its account with the bank could have been negotiated as a credit transaction.
Alternatively, an arrangement could have been made with the bank on overdraft facilities to help avoid unnecessary bank charges and penalties.
Regards,
4. The balance on the Bank T-account on January 9, 2022, would have been $9,000 ($30,000 - $20,000 - $1,000). This is the bank balance before the purchase of Office Equipment on January 10, 2022.
Question Completion:1. Write down the transactions relating to the ledger postings above.
2. Journalize the entries.
3. Using an email format, advise the owner of the business drawing on evidence from the balances in the T accounts.
4. What would the balance be on the Bank T-account as of 9th January 2022. Show workings.
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Over the long run, a surge in aggregate demand from a neoclassical perspective will most likely result in:
Answer: an increase in price level
Explanation:
How do trade agreements of international organizations affect trade? by incentivizing the development of trade policies by eliminating tariffs and taxes on imports and exports by encouraging countries to provide open access to trade by helping smaller countries compete in the world market
Any contractual arrangement between governments addressing their trading interactions is referred to as a trade agreement. Trade treaties can be bilateral or multilateral, that is, among two or more states.
Why are trade agreements important?Countries engage in international trade because there are financial benefits to be had. These benefits include expanded product diversity, cheaper pricing, superior quality, enhanced technological spread, and increased consumption by the country as a whole. Increased trade openness has been associated with higher GDP growth.
Thus Option C is correct about the trade agreement.
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Answer:
C on egde<3
Explanation:
When you receive a loan, the money the lender gives you is called the ____________. a. interest b. line of credit c. principal d. collateral
Answer:
c : principal
Explanation:
What do you need to provide in order to get secured credit?
An asset.
When the loan is received by the person and the money which lenders give to the person is the principle. The principle is the money that needs to give back after a certain period.
What is a loan?
A loan is a quantity of the money borrowed from a bank or other financial institution. One or more persons or businesses to finance scheduled or unanticipated occurrences. The borrower thereby incurs a debt, which he must repay with interest and within a specified time frame.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Organizations use ______ such as commissions, profit-sharing, bonuses, and stock options to attract and retain top performers.
Answer:
The answer is incentives
Explanation:
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New balance, inc. , successfully repositioned its athletic shoes to focus on fit, durability, and comfort rather than competing head-on against nike and adidas on fashion and professional sports. new balance is likely reacting to a.
The action of New Balance, Inc. to successfully reposition its athletic shoes to focus on fit, durability, and comfort rather than competing head-on against Nike and Adidas in fashion and professional sports is A. a reaction to a competitor's position.
What is competitive positioning?Competitive positioning is offering and creating value for your customers and brand in the market.
The following four competitive positions can be assumed by an entity, depending on the adopted market strategies:
Market leadershipMarket challengingMarket followershipMarket niching.Answer Options:A. react to a competitor's position
B. reach a new target market segment
C. catch a rising trend
D. change the value offered to its customers
E. accommodate its target audience's preference for comfortable sneakers
Thus, New Balance, Inc. is likely reacting to Option A.
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Hideki just received his latest bank statement. To make sure it is correct, he
should:
A. call the bank to ask for help.
B. call his creditors to check accuracy of payments.
C. reconcile his statement with his own record.
D. withdraw funds to make sure his account is active.
Answer:
call the bank to ask for help
Perry Mazza wants to borrow $40,000 from the bank. The interest rate is 7% and the term is for 5 years.
What is the yearly payment amount?
$1,800
$3,600
$10,800
$18,000
The yearly payment amount for a loan of $40,000 at 7% interest and for 5 years that Perry Mazza borrowed is $9,755.63.
How to calculate the annual payments?The annual payments can be computed using an online finance calculator as below.
The results show that a total interest of $8,778.15 will be paid by Perry Mazza.
Data and Calculations:N (# of periods) = 5 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 7%
PV (Present Value) = $40,000
FV (Future Value) = $0
Results:
PMT = $9,755.63
Sum of all periodic payments = $48,778.15 ($9,755.63 x 5)
Total Interest $8,778.15
Thus, the yearly payment amount for a loan of $40,000 at 7% interest and for 5 years that Perry Mazza borrowed is $9,755.63.
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Why is it important to plan early for your retirement?
That way you can choose the right major in college.
In order to take advantage of the power of compounding.
Planning early will allow you to invest in new companies.
Taxes on retirement investments increase as you get older.
It is quite important to begin to plan early for your retirement In order to take advantage of the power of compounding.
Why should you plan early for retirement?When you start planning early for retirement, you get to invest funds earlier and leave them to grow for longer.
This means that you can take advantage of the power of compounding, in that your investment will compound for longer and accumulate to higher levels.
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Abardeen corporation borrowed $90,000 from the bank on october 1, year 1. The note had an 8 percent annual rate of interest and matured on march 31, year 2. Interest and principal were paid in cash on the maturity date. Required a. What amount of cash did abardeen pay for interest in year 1? b. What amount of interest expense was recognized on the year 1 income statement? c. What amount of total liabilities was reported on the december 31, year 1, balance sheet? d. What total amount of cash was paid to the bank on march 31, year 2, for principal and interest? e. What amount of interest expense was reported on the year 2 income statement?.
a) The amount of cash that Abardeenn Corporation paid for interest in year 1 is $0.
b) The amount of interest expense recognized on the year 1 income statement is $1,800 ($90,000 x 8% x 3/12).
c) The amount of total liabilities reported on the December 31, year 1 balance sheet is $91,800 ($90,000 + $1,800).
d) The total amount of cash paid to the bank on March 31, Year 2, for principal and interest is $93,600 ($90,000 + ($90,000 x 8% x 6/12).
e) The amount of interest expense reported on the year income statement is $1,800 ($90,000 x 8% x 3/12).
How is interest calculated?Interest can be computed by applying the interest rate to the amount of notes payable based on the period under coverage.
For example, the interest amount for a six month is not the same as the interest amount for a full year, as interests are always prorated.
Data and Calculations:Amount of Note Payable = $90,000
Annual interest rate = 8%
Maturity date = March 31, Year 2
Maturity period = 6 months
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Allison, age 40, earns $95,000 annually; her wage replacement ratio has been determined to be 70%. She expects inflation will average 3% over her entire life expectancy. She expects to work until 67, and live until 95. She anticipates a 7. 5% return on her investments. Allison does not expect to receive any Social Security retirement benefits.
Calculate Allison’s annual retirement needs in today’s dollars
What is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
Calculate Allison’s capital needed at retirement age 67
a. The retirement needs in todays dollars is $66,500
b. $147,715.2 is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
c. The capital at retirfement at this age is $2,463,098.27
a. The retirement needs in todays dollars= Earnings in this period x wage replacement
= 95000 * 0.70
= $66,500
b. The wage at the age of 40 is = 95000 dollars
Inflation rate that is in the economy = 3%
Age difference = 67 - 40 = 27
Adjusted inflation that is based on age
95000x(1+3%)²⁷
= 95000 x 2.22128
= $211,022.46
The replacement ratio = 70%
$211,022.46 x 0.7
= $147,715.2
$147,715.2 is the amount of Allison’s first retirement distribution at age 67
c. The solution for c is contained in the excel document below.
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In a recent annual report, General Electric reported the following in its inventory note:
December 31 (dollars in millions) Current Year Prior Year
Raw materials and work in progress $5,613 $5,325
Finished goods $2,813 $2,576
Filled shipments $252 $277
$8,678 $8,178
Less revaluation to LIFO (2,286) (2,096)
LIFO value of inventories $ 6,392 $ 6,082
It also reported a $22 million change in the cost of goods sold due to "lower inventory levels".
Required:
Compute the increase or decrease in the pretax operating profit (loss) that would have been reported for the current year had GE employed FIFO accounting for all inventory for both years
Based on the LIFO reserve for both years, the increase in pretax operating profit would have been $190 million.
What is the change in pretax operating profit?The change in pretax operating profit if GE used FIFO instead of LIFO is:
= Revaluation to LIFO in current year - Revaluation to LIFO in previous year
Solving gives:
= 2,286 - 2,096
= $190 million.
Because this shows a larger value for ending inventory under FIFO, it means that the Cost of Goods sold would be less thereby increasing profits by $190 million.
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Firelight Corporation manufactures and sells two types of decorative lamps, Knox and Ayer. The following data are available for the year 2020. Machine setup-hours is the only driver of manufacturing overhead costs. Firelight has a set up capacity of 660 hours.
Required:
Calculate the manufacturing overhead costs budget
The manufacturing overhead budget contains the manufacturing costs other than the direct materials and direct labor.
What is manufacturing overhead budget?
Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. The information in the manufacturing overhead budget is part of the cost of goods sold line item in the master budget.
One can calculate it by dividing the total expected overhead costs for one period by the number of direct labor hours expected in that period.
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Producer c has written 25 policies over the last 12 months, 4 of which have been issued to his employees in a side business, accounting for 24% of total premiums for the year. this is an example of what unfair trade practice?
The unfair trade practice that's illustrated by Producer C is defamation.
What is trade?It should be noted that trade simply means the transaction that takes place between people.
In this case, the unfair trade practice that's illustrated by Producer C is defamation. This creates a negative image for an individual or company.
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In terms of microeconomic analysis, what is the function of utils?.
Answer: a measurement of utility
Explanation:
True or false: All employees make an impact on a business.
5 points
True; all employees make a positive impact on a business
True; all employees make either a positive or negative impact on a business
False; only managers and supervisors make an impact on a business
False; only executives and board members make an impact on a business
Answer:
true; all employees make either a positive or negative impact on a business
Explanation:
THIS IS FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT
Unlike the Speaker of the House, the president of the Senate
A.
is not elected by the Senate and may vote on any matter in the Senate.
B.
is elected by the Senate and may vote on any matter in the Senate.
C.
is elected by the Senate and may only vote to break a tie.
D.
is not elected by the Senate and may only vote to break a tie.
Whenever price is ______ average variable costs but is ______ average total costs, the firm can pay part, but not all, its fixed costs by producing.
Whenever price is exceed average variable costs but is less than average total costs, the firm can pay part, but not all, its fixed costs by producing.
What is price?Price is the money paid for a service rendered or goods and services bought.
The price of a goods is determined by the number of goods or the type of an item.
Therefore, Whenever price is exceed average variable costs but is less than average total costs, the firm can pay part, but not all, its fixed costs by producing.
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Which of the following agencies can request that more money be printed
Answer:
Only the Federal Reserve -- America's independent central bank -- can instruct the Bureau of Engraving and the U.S. Mint to print more money. Typically, the Fed makes one phone call a year to the Bureau of Engraving with a request for more money to be printed.
Explanation:
For a plaintiff to establish that he or she has standing to sue, the plaintiff must allege ________.
a. a lack of subject matter jurisdiction of the court
b. at least $100,000 in damages as a result of the controversy
c. extradition by the police of the state in which he or she resides
d. a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy
e. garnishment by the state in which the lawsuit is filed
For a plaintiff to establish that he or she has the standing to sue, the plaintiff must allege a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy.
Who is a Plaintiff?A plaintiff is an individual or group who initiates a lawsuit in a court of law. The plaintiff by doing so seeks justice and a legal remedy for that particular problem.
When a plaintiff seeks to establish that he or she has a legal standing to sue, he must allege a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy. That way, he would properly establish the fact.
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What is one financial opportunity you could enjoy if you didn’t have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment?.
A financial opportunity that one could enjoy if one doesn't have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment is investing the money.
What is a loan?It should be noted that a loan simply means the money that's given to another party that will be repaid in the future with interest.
In this case, the financial opportunity that one could enjoy if one doesn't have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment is investing the money.
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In a graph, ____ lines can be added to compare performance of competing products.
Marketers often make product adjustments in order to keep the product competitive and continue to provide satisfaction to the buyer. Hence, they make use of product line.
In a graph, product lines can be added to compare performance of competing products.
Product linesA product line can contain one product or hundreds. The number of products in a product line refer to its product line depth, while the number of separate product lines owned by a company is the product line width (or breadth).
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Promotion is one of the four ps of marketing. The promotion mix is.
Answer:
Marketing mix refers to the four Ps of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion. In order to effectively market a good or service, there are a number of key elements, and these elements interact strongly.
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One difference between products and services is demonstrated by a hair salon, where the stylist delivers the service at the same time the customer receives it. This is called
Inseparability is the difference between products and services as demonstrated by a hair salon, where the stylist delivers the service at the same time the customer receives it.
What is services marketing?Service marketing is a strategy which promotes and showcases the intangible benefits and offerings delivered by a company to drive end. It is a marketing based on relationship and value.
In service Marketing, a service or an intangible commodity is promoted and marketed among the target audience.
Hence, Inseparability is the difference between products and services as demonstrated by a hair salon, where the stylist delivers the service at the same time the customer receives it.
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What is one financial opportunity you could enjoy if you didn’t have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment?.
The financial opportunity that students can enjoy if they didn’t have to worry about making a monthly student loan payment would be to buy crypto like BTC and ETH.
What is a Financial Opportunity?This refers to the chance that a person gets in order to invest money to increase his financial portfolio.
Hence, it is worthy to note that because student loan payments are so high and have to be paid monthly, this makes most people be broke or low on money, and without this hassle, they would have invested in crypto, stocks, or any other financial stock.
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An investment of $\$24,\!000$ is made in a government bond that will pay $1\%$ bi-monthly interest (meaning that the investment will increase by $1\%$ every two months). At the end of five years, what is the total number of dollars in this investment
At the end of five years, the total number of dollars in this investment would be $137,843.79.
What would be the value of the account at the end of 5 years?When the account is compounded bi-monthly, it means that the amount invested and the interest already earned increases in value by 1% every two months.
The formula for calculating the amount that would be in the investment after years is>
FV = P (1 + r)^nm
FV = Future value P = Present value R = interest rate m = number of compoundingN = number of years$24,000(1.01)^(5x6) = $137,843.79
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If U.S. investments begin to offer a real rate of interest that is higher than the real rate that can be earned on German investments, we can expect:
Answer:
An increase in price of dollar in terms of German marks. If U.S. investments yield a real rate of interest higher than the real rate, then people are more likely to invest their and subsequently take funds out of their investments in marks.Explanation:
A great way to make an impression after an interview is to send a handwritten thank-you note to your interviewer within ________ after your interview.
The best way to make an impression on your interviewer is to send a handwritten thank-you note within 48 hours after your interview.
What is an Interview?An interview is an assessment of an individual. It is a structured conversation where one asks questions and the other provides an answer to the questions.
Interviews are used most times to know the qualification of an individual and to get to know more about the individual. To make an impression on the interviewer, it is advisable to send a thank you note to the interviewer within 48 hours after the interview.
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Bankruptcy is considered a last resort because it stays on someone’s record for one to four years. four to seven years. seven to ten years. eleven to fourteen years.
Bankruptcies remain on a consumer's credit report for ten years after they are filed. As a result, option (c) is the proper response.
What is bankruptcy?Bankruptcy is a legal process that can appear on your credit reports for up to ten years after your debts have been cleared and the bankruptcy has been finalized.
The bankruptcy will automatically be removed from your credit report after seven or ten years.
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