A company has three product lines, one of which reflects the following results: Sales $235000 Variable expenses 135000 Contribution margin 100000 Fixed expenses 130000 Net loss $ (30000) If this product line is eliminated, 60% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the other 40% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the company’s net income will

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If management decides to eliminate this product line, the company’s net income will reduce by $22,000

Explanation:

A product should be shut down if doing so would make the savings in fixed costs associated with the product to exceed the lost contribution. Other wise , the product should remain.

In a shut down decision , the following relevant cash flows should be considered:

Lost contribution from the product to be shut downSavings in fixed directly attributable to the product under consideration.

                                                                                                           $                                                                                            

Lost contribution from shut down                                        (100,000)

Savings in fixed cost (60% × 130,000)                                  78,000

Net loss from shut down                                                        (22,000)

Net loss from shut down = $(22,000)

If management decides to eliminate this product line, the company’s net income will reduce by $22,000

                     


Related Questions

If the interest rate is 10 percent and cash flows are $1,000 at the end of year one and $2,000 at the end of year two, then present value of these cash flow is:_____

Answers

Answer:

Present value is $2561.98

Explanation:

Below are the given values in the questions.

Interest rate = 10 %

First-year cash flow = $1000

Second year cash flow = $2000

Now we have to find the present value of these cash flow by using the above values.

The calculation of present value is as follows:

Present Value = cash inflow/(1 + i)^N  

Present Value = 1000/(1 + 0.10)^1 + 2000/(1 + 0.10)^2

Present Value = $2,561.98          

What should the firm do if there is no possible output where the price would at least be equal to average variable costs

Answers

Answer:

Since the average variable cost curve lies below the average total cost curve, this implies that the average variable cost is the lowest price at which the producer can sell.

If there is no possible output where the price would be at least equal to the average variable costs, the firm should cease production, because it is not going to recover its costs, not to talk about making a profit.

Explanation:

A firm's average variable cost is the total variable cost divided by the total output.  For example, if the total variable cost for a particular product is $4,500 with a total output of 450 units, then the average variable cost is $10 ($4,500/450).

Discuss how brand managers integrate social media into their communications strategies, and provide an example of a social media ad that is integrated with other media, such as print, radio, or TV.

Answers

Explanation:

Social media has become an advantageous way for companies to carry out advertising, this is due to the high insertion of people in these media, which has more and more space in people's lives.

Exercising communication on social networks is a positive relationship marketing, where there is greater flexibility in communication, greater engagement, less response time, etc.

An example of a social media ad integrated with other media are perfume campaigns, where brands send samples as gifts to digital Instagram influencers to repost on their pages with thousands of followers, which is configured in an advertising exchange that generates a lot audience for brands.

Yappy Company is considering a capital investment of $320,000 in additional equipment. The new equipment is expected to have a useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is computed by the straight line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and cash inflows are expected to be $25,000 and $65,000 respectively. Yappy Company requires a 10% return on all new investments.
Compute each of the following:
1. Payback period
2. Net present value
3. Profitability index
4. internal rate of return
5. Accounting rate of return
Indicate whether the investment should be accepted or rejected.

Answers

Answer:

a. 4.92 years

b. NPV = $26,770.20

c. 1.0837

d. IRR = 12.26%

e. 15.6%

the project should be accepted

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period =  Amount invested / cash flow = $320,000  / $65,000 = 4.92 years

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.    

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

NPV and IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $-320,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 8 = $65,000

I = 10%

NPV = $26,770.20

IRR = 12.26%

profitability index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment) = 1 + ($26,770.20 / $320,000 ) = 1.0837

The project should be accepted because the NPV and profitability index are positive. the IRR is greater than the discount rate. this means that the project is profitable. Accounting rate of return = Average net income / Average book value

Average book value = (cost of equipment - salvage value) / 2 = $320,000 / 2 = $160,000

$25,000 / $160,000 = 0.156 = 15.6%

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

Capital Investment=$320,000

Expected useful life=8 years

Annual Net income=$25,000

Cash inflows=$65,000

Required Rate of Return=10%

The required whole solution is below;

Based on the NPV rule this investment should be accepted. Because this investment has got positive net present value, therefore this investment should be accepted.

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Assume that the current ratio for Arch Company is 3.0, its acid-test ratio is 1.5, and its working capital is $310,000.
Answer each of the following questions independently, always referring to the original information.
a) How much does the firm have in current liabilities?
b) If the only current assets shown on the balance sheet for Arch Company are Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Merchandise Inventory, then how much does the firm have in Merchandise Inventory?
c) If the firm collects an account receivable of $108,000, then what will its new current ratio and working capital be?
d) If the firm pays an account payable of $57,000, then what will its new current ratio and working capital be?
e) If the firm sells inventory that was purchased for $50,000 at a cash price of $65,000, then what will its new acid-test ratio be?

Answers

Answer:

a) $155,000

b) $232,500

c) current ratio = 3, working capital = $310,000

d) current ratio = 4.16, working capital = $310,000

e) 1.92

Explanation:

current ratio = current assets / current liabilities = 3

acid test ratio = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities = 1.5

working capital = current assets - current liabilities = $310,000

a) current liabilities = current assets - $310,000

3 = current assets / (current assets - $310,000)

3 current assets - $930,000 = current assets

2 current assets = $930,000

current assets = $465,000

current liabilities = $465,000 - $310,000 = $155,000

b) current liabilities = current assets / 3

current liabilities = (current assets - merchandise inventory) / 1.5

current assets / 3 = (current assets - merchandise inventory) / 1.5

current assets = 2 current assets - 2 merchandise inventories

current asset = 2 merchandise inventories

$465,000 = 2 merchandise inventories

merchandise inventory = $232,500

c) nothing changes, since a current asset is replaced by another current asset

d) $408,000 / $98,000 = 4.16

e) $297,500 / $155,000 = 1.92

a) $155,000

b) $232,500

c) current ratio is = 3, working capital = $310,000

d) current ratio is = 4.16, working capital = $310,000

e) 1.92

Calculation of Current Ratio

The formula current ratio is = current assets / current liabilities = 3

Then, the acid test ratio is = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities = 1.5

After that, working capital = current assets - current liabilities = $310,000

a) current liabilities is = current assets - $310,000

Then, 3 = current assets / (current assets - $310,000)

After that, 3 current assets - $930,000 = current assets

Then, 2 current assets = $930,000

The current assets is = $465,000

Therefore, current liabilities = $465,000 - $310,000 = $155,000

b) current liabilities is = current assets / 3

Then, current liabilities = (current assets - merchandise inventory) / 1.5

After that, current assets / 3 = (current assets - merchandise inventory) / 1.5

Now, current assets = 2 current assets - 2 merchandise inventories

Then, current asset = 2 merchandise inventories

$465,000 = 2 merchandise inventories

Hence, merchandise inventory = $232,500

c) When the nothing changes, since a current asset is replaced by another current asset

d) $408,000 / $98,000 is = 4.16

e) $297,500 / $155,000 is = 1.92

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Vernon signed a contract with Cameron allowing Cameron to deal cocaine on Vernon's property. This contract is ____ because neither party can legally enforce it.

Answers

Answer: invalid

Explanation: The contract written and signed between Cameron and Vernon which allows the former to deal cocaine on the property of the latter is invalid due to the fact that neither of both parties can enforce it legally. The reason is because the contract was written and signed for an illegal purpose.

Explain the shift from artisan to factory worker, and discuss the factory system. What were the advantages and disadvantages

Answers

Answer:

The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System

a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker:  Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands.  Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required.  The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.

But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine.  Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced.  Gradually, production processes were mechanized.  Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels.  People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities.  With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.

It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor.  It has been a long way.

b) Advantages of the Factory System:

Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system.  Manual labor has been eased greatly.The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.

c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:

The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment.  People's health has been jeopardized as a result.The factory system also created the consumerism culture.It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.

Explanation:

The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.

Chris purchased a 10 year 100 par value bond where 6% coupons are paid semiannually. Cheryl purchased a 100 par value bond where 6% coupons are paid semiannually. There is no maturity date or redemption value for Cheryl’s bond. Cheryl paid $100 for her bond. The yield for Chris’s bond is 80% of the yield for Cheryl’s bond. How much did Chris pay for his bond?

Answers

Answer:

Chris paid $109.68 for his bond. Since he paid a premium for the bond, the YTM is lower than the coupon rate.

Explanation:

yield of Cheryl's bond is 6% since she purchased it at par and the bond's coupon is 6%

if Chris's bond yields 80% of Cheryl's, it will yield 6% x 0.8 = 4.8%

we can use the approximate yield to maturity formula to find the market price of Chris's bond:

2.4%(semiannual) = {3 + [(100 - MV)/20]} / [(100 + MV)/2]

0.024 x [(100 + MV)/2] = 3 + [(100 - MV)/20]

0.024 x (50 + 0.5MV) = 3 + 5 - 0.05MV

1.2 + 0.012MV = 8 - 0.05MV

0.062MV = 6.8

MV = 6.8 / 0.062 = 109.68

Suppose that the pound is pegged to gold at 6 pounds per ounce, whereas the franc is pegged to gold at 12 francs per ounce. This, of course, implies that the equilibrium exchange rate should be two francs per pound. If the current market exchange rate is 2.2 francs per pound, how would you take advantage of this situ-ation

Answers

Answer:

we can look at this problem from 2 different point of views:

if you have francs and wish to buy pounds: then you take 12 francs and purchase 1 ounce of gold, and then you sell it for 6 pounds. This way you will only spend 2 francs per each pound instead of 2.2.

if you have pounds and want to make a gain: you take 6 pounds and purchase 13.2 francs and you then buy 1.1 ounces of gold. Then you sell the 1.1 ounces of gold in exchange for 6.6 pounds.

Any of the scenarios does not include any transaction prices nor shipping costs, it is only theoretical.

Teton Trails manufactures backpacks for adventurers. The backpacks come in two types: Daytripper, and Excursion. Teton anticipates the following production volumes:
Daytripper: 2,000 backpacks in July, 2,200 backpacks in August
Excursion: 1,200 backpacks in July, 900 backpacks in August
Each Daytripper backpack requires 1 hour of direct labor and each Excursion backpack requires 2.5 hours of direct labor.
If the total budgeted labor for August is 5,000 hours, how much indirect labor did Teton budget?
A. 550 hours
B. 1,000 hours
C. 1,550 hours
D. 1,900 hours

Answers

Answer:

Indirect labor= 550 hours

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Daytripper: 2,200 backpacks in August

Excursion: 900 backpacks in August

Each Daytripper backpack requires 1 hour of direct labor and each Excursion backpack requires 2.5 hours of direct labor.

First, we need to calculate direct labor:

Direct labor= 2,200*1 + 900*2.5= 4,450

Now, indirect labor:

Indirect labor= total labor hours - direct hours

Indirect labor= 5,000 - 4,450

Indirect labor= 550 hours

Which of the following statements is correct?a. Strategic situations are more likely to arise when the number of decision-makers is very large rather than very small.b. Strategic situations are more likely to arise in monopolistically competitive markets than in oligopolistic markets.c. Game theory is useful in understanding certain business decisions, but it is not really applicable to ordinary games such as chess or tic-tac-toe.d. Game theory is not necessary for understanding competitive or monopoly markets.

Answers

Answer: d. Game theory is not necessary for understanding competitive or monopoly markets.

Explanation:

Game Theory in Business is applied to see the options available to competitors in the market if they engage in certain actions because the outcome of one party's decision is affected by the decision of the other party. In the context of business it is often used to calculate how much profit or loss companies will make if they engage in certain actions based on the decisions of the other party.

It is therefore not necessary in Perfect Completions because the market sets the price and the participants follow. There is not need to analyse what will happen if one party picks a certain method and the other as well. It will be irrelevant because the same price will be imposed regardless.

It is also unnecessary in Monopoly markets simply because a monopoly has market control and Game theory is for situations where at least 2 parties are fighting for market control.

The labor efficiency variance for October is: Multiple Choice $3,750 Favorable $4,375 Unfavorable $1,400 Favorable

Answers

Question

Ravena Labs., Inc. makes a single product which has the following standards:

Direct materials: 2.5 ounces at $20 per ounce

Direct labor: 1.4 hours at $12.50 per hour

Variable manufacturing overhead: 1.4 hours at 3.50 per hour

Variable manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of standard direct labor-hours.

The following data are available for October:

3,750 units of compound were produced during the month.

There was no beginning direct materials inventory. .Direct materials purchased: 12,000 ounces for $225,000.

The ending direct materials inventory was 2,000 ounces.

.Direct labor-hours worked: 5,600 hours at a cost of $67,200.

Variable manufacturing overhead costs incurred amounted to $18,200. Variable manufacturing overhead applied to products: $18,375.

The labor efficiency variance for October is: Multiple Choice $1,400 Favorable $1,900 Unfavorable $3,750 Favorable $4,375 Unfavorable

Answer:

Efficiency variance   $52,500 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time taken to achieve a given production output less the standard hours allowed for same multiplied by the standard labour rate .

                                                                                                 Hours

3,750  units should have taken (1000×1.4 hours ) =             1,400

but did take                                                                              5,600

efficiency variance in (hours)                                                 4,200  unfavorable

Standard rate                                                                           × $12.50

Efficiency variance                                                           $52,500 Unfavorable

Efficiency variance                                                    $52,500 Unfavorable

It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first. Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even

Answers

Complete Question:

A university spent $1.6 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 900 kilowatts (kw) and have a life expectancy of 20 years, suppose that the discount rate is 10%, that electricity can be purchased at S0.20 per kilowatt hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero. Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first.

Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even?

A. 1,670

B. 1,044.09

C. 1,148.50

D. 730.86

Answer:

Option B. 1,044.09

Explanation:

To calculate the breakeven point, simply calculate the future value of investment that equals the present value (Investment of $1.6 million).

Mathematically,

Present Value = Future value * Annuity at 10% rate for 20 years

Here

Present Value of investment is $1.6 million

Annuity Factor at 10% for 20 years = [1   - 1/(1 + 10%)^20 years] / 10%

= 8.5136

Future value for 20 years = Hourly rate of electricity consumption * Maximum capacity * Number of electricity units in annual consumption

Hourly rate is $0.2 per KWH

Maximum capacity is 900 KWH

and

Number of electricity units is "X"

By putting values, we have:

$1.6 million = ($0.2 per KWH * 900 KWH * X) * 8.5136

$1,600,000 = X * 180 x 8.5136

$1,600,000 = X  *  1,532.45

X = $1,600,000 / 1,532.45   = 1044.09 KWH

Neptune Rentals operates a boat rental service. Consider the following costs of the company over the relevant range of 5,000 to 8,000 hours of operating time for its boats:
Hours of Operating Time
5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
Total costs:
Variable costs ............... $ 20,000 $ ? $ ? $ ?
Fixed costs ................... 168,000 ? ? ?
Total costs ....................... $188,000 $ ? $ ? $ ?
Cost per hour:
Variable cost ................. $ ? $ ? $ ? $ ?
Fixed cost ..................... ? ? ? ?
Total cost per hour ........... $ ? $ ? $ ? $ ?
Required:
Compute the missing amounts, assuming that cost behavior patterns remain unchanged within the relevant
range of 5,000 to 8,000 hours.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the missing amount is shown below:

                                      Operating hours

Particulars          5,000           6,000           7,000         8,000

Total cost:

Variable cost      $20,000      $24,000      $28,000    $32,000

                           ($20,000 × 6 ÷ 5)    ($20,000 × 7 ÷ 5)    ($20,000 × 8 ÷ 5)

Fixed cost          $168,000      $168,000      $168,000   $168,000

Total cost           $188,000      $192,000      $196,000    $200,000

Cost per hour:

Variable cost      $4                  $4                 $4                 $4

($20,000 ÷ 5,000) ($24,000 ÷ 6,000) ($28,000 ÷ 7,000)  ($32,000 ÷ 8,000)

Fixed cost           $33.60          $28              $24              $21

($168,000 ÷ 5,000) ($168,000 ÷ 6,000) ($168,000 ÷ 7,000)  ($168,000 ÷ 8,000)

Total cost per hour    $37.60   $32             $28             $25

g Gilberto Company currently manufactures 88,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $3.10 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $98,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $85,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $4.30 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 88,000 and buying 88,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

Total incremental cost of Making = $370,800 and Buying = $378,400.

Decision : The company should continue to manufacture the part instead of  buying the part from the outside supplier

Explanation:

Analysis of the Buy or Decision

                                                                      Buy       Make     Difference

Costs :

Purchase Price ( $4.30 × 88,000 units)  $378,400     $ 0      ($378,400)

Savings :

Variable Costs ($3.10 × 88,000 units )        $0      $272,800   $272,800

Fixed Cost                                                     $0       $98,000      $98,000

Total                                                         $378,400 $370,800     ($7,600)

Note that, Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part thus not relevant for this decision.

Conclusion :

It can be seen that it is quite expensive to buy the part from the outside supplier, so continue making the part internally

Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below:
Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab
Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies
Selling price $ 335 $195 $415 $240
Cost 245 165 325 237
Replacement cost 315 155 310 233
Costs to sell 60 20 40 40
Normal gross profit ratio 30 % 30 % 30 % 20 %
In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical supplies would be valued at:______.
a. $175.
b. $165.
c. $155.
d. $135.

Answers

Answer:

c. $155.

Explanation:

Kimzey Medical Supply's merchandise inventory:

                  Surgical equip.  Surgical supplies  Rehab equip.  Rehab  supplies

Selling price          $335              $195                   $415                    $240

Cost                       $245              $165                   $325                   $237

Replacement         $315              $155                    $310                    $233

cost

Net RV                   $275              $175                    $375                   $200

If we apply the lower of cost or market rule for determining the value of surgical equipment, its value would be: $155 because the replacement cost  (or market price) is lower than the historical cost or the net realizable value.

When we use the lower of cost or market rule, we should value our inventory at the lowest value between original purchase cost, replacement (or market) price or net realizable value.

C&A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges C&A $30 per order and $50 per bottle. C&A's annual holding cost percentage is 40%. Assume C&A operates 50 weeks in a year. What is C&A's total ordering and holding cost per year if C&A orders 500 bottles at a time? $11,800 $5036 $6800 $10,036

Answers

Answer: c---$6,800

Explanation:

Annual Demand  = Weekly Demand x Number of weeks in operation

= 600bottles  x 50 = 30,000 Bottles

a)Annual ordering cost = (Annual Demand /Quantity) X Ordering cost= (30000/500)*30 = $1,800

B) Holding cost per unit = Purchase Price per bottle x Holding cost percentage

= $50 x 40% = $20 per unit

Annual Holding cost = Average Inventory x Holding cost per unit per annum

But Average Inventory = Size of order / 2 = 500 / 2 = 250 Bottles

Annual Holding cost =250 x $20 = $5,000

Therefore, total ordering and holding cost per year

= $1,800 + $5,000

= $6,800

During the year, ABC had the following cash flows: receipt from customers, $10,000; receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,000; payment to suppliers, $5,000; payment of dividends, $1,000, payment to workers, $2,000; payment for machinery, $8,000. What amount would be reported for net financing cash flows on the Statement of Cash Flows?

Answers

Answer:

$5,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that should be reported  for net financing cash flows is shown below:

Cash flows from financing activities

Receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing $6,000

Less: dividend paid -$1,000

Net cash flows from financing activities $5,000

The positive amount represents the cash inflow and the negative amount represent the cash outflow and the same is to be considered

Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics.

Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $5,500 cash and $23,650 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,800 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,045 cash.
20 The company received $2,150 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $884 cash for August utilities.

Required:
Prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the August 31 trial balance for Pose for pics is presented below:

Particulars                           Debit                       Credit

Cash

($5,500 - $3,800 - $1050

+ $2,150 - $884)                 $1,921

Office Supplies                    $1,045

Prepaid Insurance              $3,800

Photography Equipment    $23,650  

Common Stock

($5,500 + $23,650)                                            $29,150

Photography Fees Earned                                $2,150

Utilities Expense               $884

Totals                                 $31,300                   $31,300

Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $14 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 21%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $23.44 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a) What is the value of Milton

Answers

Answer:

A.$93 million

B.$97.92million

Explanation:

a. Calculation for the value of Milton Industries without​ leverage

Using this formula

Value without leverage unlevered=Free cash flow/unlevered cost of capital

Let plug in the formula

Value without leverage unlevered=$14 million/15%

Value without leverage unlevered=$93 million

B. Calculation for the value of Milton Industries with​ leverage

Using this formula

Value with leverage Levered= Unlevered value + Tax rate x Debt

Let plug in the formula

Value with leverage Levered=$93 million + 21% x $23.44 million

Value with leverage Levered=$93 million + $4.92 million

Value with leverage Levered=$97.92million

Therefore Value without leverage unlevered will be $93 million while Value with leverage Levered will be $97.92million.

During 2017, Kew Company, a service organization, had $200,000 in cash sales and $3,000,000 in credit sales. The accounts receivable balances were $400,000 and $485,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Required:
What was Kew Company’s cash receipts from sales in 2017?

Answers

Answer:

$ 3,115,000

Explanation:

Calculation for Kew Company’s cash receipts from sales in 2017

Beginning accounts receivable balance $ 400,000

Add Total credit sales $ 3,000,000

Total accounts receivable $ 3,400,000

Less: Ending accounts receivable balance $ 485,000

Cash received from receivables $ 2,915,000

Add Cash sales 200,000

Cash receipts from sales $ 3,115,000

Therefore Kew Company’s cash receipts from sales in 2017 will be $ 3,115,000

The Canadian government decides to offer tax concessions to foreign companies that agree to build a manufacturing facility in Canada. This tax concession is a way to

a. encourage inward FDI.
b. discourage inward FDI.
c. encourage outward FDI.
d. discourage outward MNE.
e. discourage inward MNE.

Answers

Answer: a. encourage inward FDI.

Explanation:

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to a situation where a foreign company invests in a country by establishing or buying a business and then maintaining direct control over it.

The Canadian Governments is offering tax concessions ( reduced taxes) to foreign companies for them to establish facilities in Canada which means that they are encouraging the inflow of FDI into the country at the promise of less taxes.

g Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend. The company has 200,000 shares authorized, 190,000 shares issued, and 182,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Shareholders for Dividends $100,100 (debit)

Cash  $100,100 (credit)

Explanation:

Dividends are declared on the number of shares outstanding at the declaration date. Thus 182,000 shares of common stock outstanding when Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend.

Declaration of dividend creates a liability for the company to its shareholders and this will be settled when the payment is made. Journal for the payment is shown above.

Without the cost concept, accounting reports would become unstable and unreliable.
a. true
b. false

Answers

A. True. i believe the answer is A

Without the cost concept, accounting reports would become unstable and unreliable. It is true. Thus option (a) is correct.

What are accounting reports ?

Accounting reports are financial documents that provide information about the financial performance and position of a business. These reports summarize the financial transactions that have taken place within a given period, typically a fiscal year or a quarter.

Accounting reports are essential tools for businesses of all sizes. They provide a detailed view of a company's financial performance, helping stakeholders make informed decisions about investments, credit, and other financial matters.

It is true to say that without the cost concept, accounting reports would become unstable and unreliable. Thus option (a) is correct.

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"A customer subscribes to a $100,000 limited partnership interest. The commission is $10,000. The up-front costs are $500 for legal expenditures, and $500 for organization costs. What is the customer's beginning tax basis?"

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the customer subscribes for a limited partnership interest for the amount of $100,000, this means that the amount of $100,000 will be the customer's beginning tax basis because the amount that was used when the customer subscribed to the limited partnership interest is the initial cost.

Therefore the beginning tax basis will be $100,000

W. L. Gore & Associates is the inventor of path-breaking new products such as breathable GORE-TEX fabrics, Glide dental floss, and Elixir guitar strings. Which of the following would be most likely to hinder its intention of fostering employee satisfaction, retention, and creativity?
A. An extremely formalized organizational structure
B. A highly organic organizational structure
C. A low degree of centralization
D. A flat organization structure

Answers

Answer: An extremely formalized organizational structure

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that W.L. Gore & Associates is the inventor of path-breaking new products such as breathable GORE-TEX fabrics, Glide dental floss, and Elixir guitar strings.

The most likely to hinder its intention of fostering employee satisfaction, retention, and creativity will be an extremely formalized organizational structure. This is because the top level managers and those at the helm of affair typically make decisions.

Answer: A. An extremely formalized organizational structure

The following adjusted trial balance is the result of the adjustments made at the end of the month of March for ErikMartin Company. Use these adjusted values to journalize the closing entries for Erik Martin Company.
Cash 24,750
Accounts Receivable 5,750
Office Supplies 3,525
Store Supplies 4,785
Machinery 9,750
Accumulated Depreciation 2,150
Accounts Payable 3,550
Notes Payable 7,500
Erik Martin, Capital 19,725
Erik Martin, Drawing 6,250
Service Revenue 36,500
Wages Expense 6,425
Office Supplies Expense 1,465
Store Supplies Expense 5,150
Depreciation Expense 1,575
69,425 69,425

Answers

Answer:

March 31, 202x, close revenue accounts

Dr Service revenue 36,500

    Cr Income summary 36,500

March 31, 202x, close expense accounts

Dr Income summary 14,615

    Cr Wages Expense 6,425

    Cr Office Supplies Expense 1,465

    Cr Store Supplies Expense 5,150

    Cr Depreciation Expense 1,575

March 31. 202x, close income summary account

Dr Income summary 21,885

    Cr Erik Martin, Capital 21,885

March 31, 202x, close drawing account

Dr Erik Martin, Capital 6,250

    Cr Erik Martin, drawing 6,250

Which of the following is not a good guideline to follow regarding the use of handouts?
A. Make sure all elements are aligned appropriately with other elements.
B. Never distribute a handout after the beginning of a presentation.
C. Use a mix of serif and sans serif fonts for the text.
D. Make sure handouts have an obvious front door and clear pathway.

Answers

Answer: C. Use a mix of serif and sans serif fonts for the text.

Explanation:

The good guideline to follow regarding the use of handouts are making sure that all elements are aligned appropriately with other elements, never distribute a handout after the beginning of a presentation and by making sure that the handouts have an obvious front door and clear pathway.

The option about using a mix of serif and sans serif fonts for the text is not good. This is because the preferred font is usually Times New Roman.

Which of the following statements about W.L.Gore & Associates best supports the fact that it is organized in an informal and decentralized manner?
A) W. L. Gore & Associates' employees are organized by their seniors into teams that are led by sponsors, not bosses.
B) W. L. Gore & Associates prefers e-mail communication to face-to-face communication.
C) W. L. Gore & Associates is characterized by a vertical organizational form.
D) W. L. Gore & Associates refers to its employees as associates rather than employees.

Answers

Answer: D. ) W. L. Gore & Associates refers to its employees as associates rather than employees.

Explanation:

A decentralized organization is an organization whereby the decisions are

usually given by the lower-level managers, and not always by those at the helm of affairs.

The option about W.L.Gore & Associates best supports the fact that it is organized in an informal and decentralized manner is W. L. Gore & Associates refers to its employees as associates rather than employees.

Which of the following priority rule will minimize the average flow time of jobs and also perform well in other measures such as average lateness
A) STR
B) CR
C) SOT
D) LCFS
E) EDD

Answers

CR always minimizes mean job flow times.

What priority rule is being used when jobs are processed according to the lowest ratio of the due date to the remaining processing time?

A priority index is computed using the components: CR = (due date—cutting-edge date)/(production lead time final). Jobs with a smaller crucial ratio are given precedence over people with larger critical ratios. FOR(fewest operations ultimate). that is a version of the SPT rule.

What's the minimum Cr for the primary task in the sequence?

If this rule is used for sequencing, the activity with the lowest CR is scheduled first. A CR less than 1 indicates that the task will be overdue, and a CR greater than 1 shows that the process may be finished beforehand of the due date if no unexpected postponement occurs.

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