A 1.2-kg hot iron sphere with heat capacity
576 J °C-1 is cooled by immersing it in a tank of
water (Fig g). (See the photo that I uploaded)The mass of the water is 3 kg and
its initial temperature is 12 °C. After 5 minutes,
both the iron sphere and the water reach a final
temperature of 15 °C.

(a) Find the energy gained by the water.
(b) Find the average rate of energy transfer from
the iron sphere to the water.
(c) What is the initial temperature of the iron
sphere?

A 1.2-kg Hot Iron Sphere With Heat Capacity576 J C-1 Is Cooled By Immersing It In A Tank Ofwater (Fig

Answers

Answer 1

Given the data from the question, the heat gained by the water, the rate of energy transfer and the initial temperature of the iron are:

A. The energy gained by the water is 37656 J

B. The average rate of energy transfer from

the iron sphere to the water is 125.52 J/s (Watts)

C. The initial temperature of the iron

sphere is 65.4° C

A. How to determine the heat gained Mass of water (M) = 3 Kg = 3 × 1000 = 3000 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 12 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15 – 12 = 3 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 3000 × 4.184 × 3

Q = 37656 J

B. How to determine the rate of energy transfer Heat (Q) = 37656 JTime (t) = 5 min = 5 × 60 = 300 sPower (P) =?

Power = energy / time

Power = 37656 / 300

Power = 125.52 J/s (Watts)

C. How to determine the initial temperature of the iron Mass of iron (M) = 1.2 Kg = 1.2 × 1000 = 1200 gHeat capacity (C) = 576 J/ºC Heat (Q) = 37656 JTemperature (T) =?

Q = CT

37656 = 576 × T

Divide both side by 576

T = 37656 / 576

T = 65.4° C

Learn more about heat transfer:

https://brainly.com/question/10286596


Related Questions

best answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a because they are bigger and have more mass wich means that they will fall faster because there is more weight going downward...

Explanation:

Beluga

Answer:

Explanation:

It depends on whether this is a "trick" question.

The law of universal gravitation says that the attractive force between two objects depends directly on their masses and inversely to the square of distance in between them.

As the objects in A are bigger than B, they MAY have higher masses. So the force is larger in A.

But no information is given about object mass or density. The distance between objects in B is shorter. So if the objects in B have the same masses those in A, then the force is larger in B.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
1) During a transformation, a positive radon nucleus repels a positive helium nucleus
(m = 6.64 × 10–27 kg), giving it an energy of 7.37 × 10–13 J. How fast is the helium
nucleus moving when it is far away from the radon nucleus? Draw an energy bar chart
to assist you.

2) A positive charge of +7.2 μC and a positive charge of +6.64 μC are 10 cm apart, at
rest. After t seconds, the particles are at a distance 15 meters apart with velocities
–8.7 m/s and 9.1 m/s, respectively. Draw an energy bar chart of the situation and
determine the direction of the forces and velocities of each charge.

Answers

I dotn know the first question but the second one. If u think about it positive charge is +7.2 so then add +6.64 then get the answer to that then u, know there are 60 seconds in a miniute and

Why does the law of conversion of mass make sense?​

Answers

Explanation:

If u mix 1g of salt with 100 ml of water, both dissolves but at the same time the mass of the solution increases.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants. The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass was crucial to the progression of chemistry, as it helped scientists understand that substances did not disappear as result of a reaction as they may appear to do; rather, they transform into another substance of equal mass.

Explanation:

10. A ball is attached to a string of length 4 m to make a pendulum. The pendulum is placed at a location that is away from the Earth’s surface by twice the radius of the Earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity at that height and what is the period of the oscillations?

Please show all of your work.

Answers

Let's see

Radius of earth=6371mTwice of it=6371(2)=12742m

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=\dfrac{4\pi}{\sqrt{g}}[/tex]

So

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail g=\dfrac{16\pi ^2}{T^2}[/tex]

Answer:

g' = 1.09 m/s²

T = 12 s

Explanation:

Gravity due to acceleration

Distance from center of Earth = r + 2r = 3rgravity due to acceleration on surface, g = GM/r²Substitute 3r in the denominatorg' = GM/(3r)² = GM/9r²⇒ g' = g/9 = 9.8/9 = 1.09 m/s²

Time period

T = 2π√L/g'T = 2π√4/1.09T ≅ 12 s

Which reaction connects the citric acid cycle to the electron‑transport chain and amino acid synthesis?

Answers

Conversion of succinylcoA to succinate is the reaction that link acid cycle to the electron‑transport chain and amino acid synthesis.

Conversion of succinylcoA to succinate

SuccinylCoA is converted into succinate through the hydrolytic release of coenzyme A by succinyl-CoA synthetase Also succinyl-CoA is porphyrin synthesis, where it combine with glycine by ALA synthase to form δ-aminolevulinic acid.

Succinyl CoA is catalytically converted to succinate. The enzyme stimulates the hydrolysis of succinyl CoA into succinate and ATP and this represents a remarkable point of substrate level phosphorylation. After this, it link up to the electron transport chain via citric acid cycle.

Therefore, Conversion of succinylcoA to succinate is the reaction that link citric acid cycle to the electron‑transport chain and amino acid synthesis.

Learn more about Citric acid cycle conversion here.

https://brainly.com/question/11238674

The electron‑transport chain reaction connects the citric acid cycle to the electron‑transport chain and amino acid synthesis.

What is an electron‑transport chain reaction?

The electron transport chain is a set of protein complexes that link redox processes to create an electrochemical potential that leads to the production of ATP in a process known as

Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in mitochondria.

As a result, the process that connects the citric acid cycle to the electron transport chain and amino acid synthesis is succinyl-CoA to succinate conversion.

Hence the electron‑transport chain reaction connects the citric acid cycle to the electron‑transport chain and amino acid synthesis.

To learn more about the electron‑transport chain reaction refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13975046

#SPJ4

Good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Gases that are very good at absorbing long wave photons of infrared light

Explanation:

Green house gases examples are Carbon monoxide, nitric oxide etc.These gases absorb long wave photons of infrared light of sun's rays They melts the glaciers and increase the sea level .

Who discovered the basic laws of planetary orbits?.

Answers

Answer:

kepler

Explanation:

While Copernicus rightly observed that the planets revolve around the Sun, it was Kepler who correctly defined their orbits. At the age of 27, Kepler became the assistant of a wealthy astronomer, Tycho Brahe, who asked him to define the orbital mars

The car's motor transfers
-----------energy
into useful-----------
energy as the car moves,
Some energy is wasted -----------as
energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical potential

kinetic

thermal

Help please. Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be:
B.) Both carry energy in the form of vibration



Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Hello people ~
last one I've got for y'all

Which of the following phenomenon is not explained by Huygen’s wave theory?

⇢Diffraction
⇢Interference
⇢Polarisation
⇢Photoelectric effect​

Answers

Answer:

Photoelectric effect

Explanation:

Photo electric effect was a great invention of Albert EinsteinEinstein got nobel prize for discovering photoelectric effect.

Option D is correct

i need help with this question on circuits!!

Answers

Answer:

B

A

A

B

Explanation:

In the wiring of houses, a parallel circuit is used, otherwise, if the circuit of one of the parts is interrupted, the current will not enter the other circuits.

A microwave has a period 0.000015 s has a wavelenth of ?
(Round your answer to the nearest hundreth. Add a zero to the begining of the number if necessary.)

Answers

Answer:

30 cm to 1 mm

Explanation:

30 cm to 1 mm

Hello people ~
The sound in the audible range is called
(a) ultrasonic sound
(b) sonic sound
(c) subonic sound
(d) light sound​

Answers

Answer:

Sonic sound

Human audible range is from 20Hz to 20000Hz or 20kHzAbove or beneath that range we can't hear .Bats can hear below it and dogs can hear above it

A radio has a frequency of 220 hertz (Hz). The wavelength sound produced is 4.2m. Identify
the speed of the wave. Equation: Speed= wavelength x frequency (Hz)

A. 11m/s

B. 0.01m/s

C. 52.3m/s

D. 924m/s

Answers

Question :-

A Radio has a Frequency of 220 Hertz . The Sound produced by the Wavelength is 4.2 meter . Identify the Speed of the Wave .

11 m/s0.01 m/s52.3 m/s924 m/s

Answer :-

Speed of the Wave is 924 m/s .

Explanation :-

As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Frequency of the Radio is 220 Hertz . Wavelenght is given as 4.2 meter . And, we have been asked to calculate the Speed of the Wave .

For calculating the Speed , we will use the Formula :-

[tex] \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed{ \sf{ \: Speed \: = \: Wavelength \: \times \: Frequency \: }} [/tex]

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

[tex] \dag \: \: \: \sf{Speed \: = \: Wavelength \: \times \: Frequency} [/tex]

[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \: \sf{Speed \: = \: 4.2 \: \times \: 220} [/tex]

[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Speed \: = \: 924 }} [/tex]

Hence :-

Fourth Option is Correct Answer .

[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} [/tex]

Answer:

A Radio has a Frequency of 220 Hertz . The Sound produced by the Wavelength is 4.2 meter . Identify the Speed of the Wave .

11 m/s

0.01 m/s

52.3 m/s

924 m/s

Answer :-

Speed of the Wave is 924 m/s .

Explanation :-

As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Frequency of the Radio is 220 Hertz . Wavelenght is given as 4.2 meter . And, we have been asked to calculate the Speed of the Wave .

For calculating the Speed , we will use the Formula :-

\bigstar \: \: \: \boxed{ \sf{ \: Speed \: = \: Wavelength \: \times \: Frequency \: }}★

Speed=Wavelength×Frequency

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

\dag \: \: \: \sf{Speed \: = \: Wavelength \: \times \: Frequency}†Speed=Wavelength×Frequency

\longmapsto \: \: \: \sf{Speed \: = \: 4.2 \: \times \: 220}⟼Speed=4.2×220

\longmapsto \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Speed \: = \: 924 }}⟼Speed = 924

Hence :-

Fourth Option is Correct Answer .

help me with this one aswell, too confused and tired for this

Answers

D all of the above applies to the functions of the nervous system.

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

A :As the frequency of a wave increases, the longer its wavelength is

B: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.

C: As the frequency of a wave increases, its wavelength remains the same.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Option B talks about how the frequency of the wave increases the shorter it's wavelengths

Answer:

b

Explanation

B: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.

What is fission and how is it related to atomic energy

Answers

Answer:

Fission is the release of atomic energy related to the splitting of nuclei.

M = M1 + M2 + E         where E = m c^2 energy from conversion of mass

if the daughter nuclei are less in total mass than the parent nucleus then the difference is released as atomic energy where E = m c^2 and m is the mass that has been lost in the conversion.

1. Which of the following represents the distance (how much ground the particle covers) moved by a particle in a simple harmonic motion in one time period? (Here, A represents the amplitude of the oscillation.)
0 cm
A cm
2A cm
4A cm

Please show all of your work.

Answers

What's the relationship

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow T^2g=4\pi ^2\ell[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow\ell=\dfrac{T^2g}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

4A can be correct

The correct option is: 2A cm

What is simple harmonic motion?

In a simple harmonic motion, the particle moves back and forth around a mean position. The distance covered by the particle in one time period depends on the amplitude of the oscillation.

The time period (T) of a simple harmonic motion can be expressed in terms of the frequency (f) as:

T = 1/f

The frequency (f) of a simple harmonic motion can be related to the angular frequency (ω) as:

ω = 2πf

Therefore, the time period (T) can also be expressed in terms of the angular frequency (ω) as:

T = 2π/ω

The displacement of the particle at any time (t) during the simple harmonic motion can be expressed as:

x = A cos(ωt)

where x is the displacement, A is the amplitude, and cos(ωt) is the cosine function.

The particle moves from its initial position to its maximum displacement (+A), then back to its initial position, and finally to its maximum displacement in the opposite direction (-A), before returning to its initial position again. Therefore, the distance covered by the particle in one time period is twice the amplitude (2A).

Therefore, the correct option is:

2A cm

Learn more about simple harmonic motion, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28208332

#SPJ2

Identify the solutions (homogeneous mixtures) in the list below. check all that apply. lead, an alloy of tin and lead ammonia, a pure compound of nitrogen and hydrogen window cleaner, a mixture of ammonia and coloring dissolved in water gasoline, a mixture of organic liquids with a fixed composition throughout distilled water, pure with no metals or particles

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest pls

Explanation:

lead solder, an alloy of tin and lead

window cleaner, a mixture of ammonia and coloring dissolved in water

gasoline, a mixture of organic liquids with a fixed composition throughout

The solutions and homogeneous mixtures in the given list are:

A. Lead solder, an alloy of tin and lead.

D. Window cleaner, a mixture of ammonia and coloring dissolved in water.

E. Gasoline, a mixture of organic liquids with a fixed composition throughout.

What is a solution?

A solution can be defined as a special type of homogeneous mixture that comprises a solute and a solvent.

A homogeneous mixture can be defined as any solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture which has an identical (uniform) composition and properties throughout any given sample of the mixture.

In Science (Physics), all solutions are considered to be a homogeneous mixture because their constituents are uniformly (evenly) distributed.

In conclusion, the solutions and homogeneous mixtures in the given list are:

Lead solder, an alloy of tin and lead.Window cleaner, a mixture of ammonia and coloring dissolved in water.Gasoline, a mixture of organic liquids with a fixed composition throughout.

To know more about solution follow

brainly.com/question/22070951

I have an answer but I'm not it sure about it. I just need someone to help confirm it. Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

0.40s. He's dead, Jim.

Explanation:

The block accelerates at a rate of [tex]9.81 ms^-^2[/tex]. The moment it's 14 meters from the ground, it has traveled 39 meters, in about [tex]39=\frac12(9.81)t^2 \rightarrow 2.82 s[/tex].

For the man to dodge, the time left is the distance the block takes to go down to 2 meters from ground, or 51 meters from its starting point. Which translates in [tex]51=\frac12(9.81)t^2\rightarrow 3.22s[/tex]

He has thus less than half a second ([tex]0.40s[/tex] to be exact) to dodge.

Under which condition would time periods of daylight and darkness be equal everywhere on Earth all year?.

Answers

If the earth rotated on an axis that was not tilted with respect to earth's orbit Under this condition time periods of daylight and darkness be equal everywhere on earth all year.

What is the earth's orbit?

The Earth orbits the Sun in a counterclockwise pattern above the northern hemisphere at an average distance of 149.60 million km.

The Earth revolves around its axis once every 24 hours and orbits the sun once every 365 days. The Earth's rotation on its axis, not its orbit around the sun, causes day and night.

The term 'one day' refers to the time it takes the Earth to rotate once on its axis, which includes both day and night.

Hence the earth rotated on an axis that was not tilted with respect to the earth's orbit Under this condition time periods of daylight and darkness be equal everywhere on earth all year.

To learn more about the earth's orbit refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15022652

Which of the following statements about waves are true? Select all that apply.
O
Sound waves cannot travel through empty space.
Sound waves can travel through liquids.
Light waves are not true waves.
Light waves need matter in order to travel.
Waves can only move matter up and down or from side to side.

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves cannot travel through empty space

sound can travel through liqui

Sound waves cannot travel through empty space but can travel through liquids. Waves make the particles of matter up and down but do not along with them. The light waves are not true mechanical waves. Therefore, options (A), (B), (C), and (E) are correct.

What are sound waves?

Sound can transmit through liquids, gases, and plasma as longitudinal waves, also known as compression waves. It needs a medium to propagate so it can be propagated through solids as both longitudinal waves and transverse waves.

Longitudinal sound waves contain alternating pressure deviations causing compression and rarefaction, while transverse waves have waves of alternating shear stress perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Waves can make matter move up and down or from side to side but do not carry along with them. Light waves are not considered true waves because they carry without the involvement of the motion of matter.

Learn more about sound waves, here:

brainly.com/question/21995826

#SPJ2

A body of mass 5kg is ejected vertically from the ground when a force of 600N acts on it for 0.1s. Calculate the velocity with which the body leaves the ground.​

Answers

Assuming g=10N

upward force=600N(applied force)

downward force=(W)=(5x10)=50N

net force=600-50

=550N

F=(delta)P/t

(delta)P=m (v-u)

u=0m/s

(delta)P=mv

550=(5)(v)/0.1

550x0.1

55=5v

v=11m/s

there was no mention of any gravity acting on the object only applied force ,infact we aren't even given the constant

so many assumptions have been made whyyyyyyy!!!

what's your take on it scientists

( Infer this information for both the lens and mirror based on the data collected. Report these ranges in terms of f and/or 2f. For example, “When do is less than 2f.” )

What range of do values will result in a real image?
What range of do values will result in a virtual image?
What range of do values will result in a smaller image?

Answers

This exercise is about Reflection and Mirrors. It explores the relationship between convex mirrors, virtual images, and complex images as well as to object distance d₀.

What range of d₀ values will result in a real image?

Any d₀ value greater than 10 for a convex lens will produce a true or real image, while any d₀ value greater than 15 for a complex mirror will produce a real image.

What range of d values will result in a virtual image?

Any d₀ number less than 10 for a convex lens will result in a virtual image. Also, any d₀ value less than 15 for a complex mirror will result in a virtual picture.

What range of do values will result in a smaller image?

The range of d₀ values that would result in a reduced picture in both lenses and mirrors is:

d₀ > 2 f, where is the Focal length.

Learn more about Reflection and Mirrors at:
https://brainly.com/question/3574225

The Kelvin scale is also know as the absolute zero
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

The Kelvin scale is also called absolute zero scale

Explanation:

true

true or false
As the moon orbits Earth, the absolute positions of the moon,
Earth, and the sun change

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

as the moon orbits earth, the ABSOLUTE position of the moon, earth, and the sun change. the moons orbit around earth is ABSOLUTELY STRAIGHT with respect to earths orbit around the sun. the amount of the moon's surface that is lit by the sun changes.
The following statement is False

Which is NOT a part of transverse waves?
A. wavelength
B. trough
C. compression
D. crest

Answers

Answer:

C. Compression

Explanation:

✧✧✧EMOTIONAL DAMAGE✧✧✧

kleann

25 cm 40° 35 N

what's the torque? ​

Answers

Answer:

t = 562.44 Newton centimeters

or

t = 5.62 Newton meters

Explanation:

The eqaution for torque is:

t = rFsin(θ)

We are given r, f, and θ.

Fill in what we know.

t = 25*35*sin(40)

t = 562.44

t = 562.44 Newton centimeters

or

t = 5.62 Newton meters

Which materials are good insulators? Select three options. Glass paper gold plastic silver.

Answers

Answer:

Plastic Glass and Paper

Explanation:

i just took the assignment

Glass, paper, and plastic are good insulators. The material that does not allow the flow of current through them is known as the insulators.

What are insulators?

An electrical insulator is a substance that prevents electric current from flowing freely. The electrons in the insulator's atoms are closely bonded and cannot travel easily.

Other materials, such as semiconductors and conductors, carry electricity more easily. The characteristic that characterizes an insulator.

Gold and silver are good conductors of electricity. While glass, paper, and plastic are good insulators.

Hence glass, paper, and plastic are good insulators.

To learn more about the insulator refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/24909989

This fossil snake and this living rat both have a structure in their skull called the quadrate bone. What best explains why both species have a quadrate bone?

Answers

The snake and rat both share the same ancestor population that had a quadrate bone, which was inherited from an ancestor population.

What is a homo-logous structure?

A homo-logous structure is a trait that may or not have the same function but has a common evolutionary origin.

A homo-logous structure can be used to trace the evolutionary relationships between species.

Conversely, an analogous structure has the same function but it does not reflect an evolutionary origin.

Learn more about homo-logous structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/8405772

Other Questions
so it's got like money before and after and it has indepent and dependent variable Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal, vertical and conglomerate mergers. ohesion between water molecules contributes to __________ which allows the molecules to stick together and resist outside forces. What is the area of triangle rst? 6 square units 9 square units 12 square units 18 square units What does a coefficient tell you? PART A: What does the phrase "puppet government" most closely mean as it is used in paragraph5? !!40 points and Brainliest if its correct!!ANSWER IT ONLY IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER. IF YOU DONT KNOW DONT ANSWER IT. Make sure you explain please!Which of the following shows the correct first step to solve x^2 - 16x = -21 by completing the square?A)x^2 - 16x + 64 = -21B) x^2 - 16x + 64 = -21 + 64C) x^2 - 16x + 16 = -21 + 16D) x^2 - 16x + 8 = -21 + 8 Find measure of Help with this my teacher said this was history but I clearly don't understand PLS NEED HELPWhat are some details from the essay "Names/Nombres" that support the central idea and Alvarez's feelings on the central idea? List at least three examples of text from the essay. Rate the effectiveness of this action for dealing with an angry patient agreeing with all of How do short-term goals work with long-term goals to help you study?A. They both motivate you by giving you a reason to study.B. They both help you with your note-taking skills.C. They both limit the amount of time you have to study.D. They both allow you to skim instead of read closely. Please help ASAP Identify the logical association Combine like terms 4x+3(2x+5b)-4b-2x+6 Which of the following best describes the graphs below? A. Parallelogram A is similar to parallelogram B by dilating parallelogram A by a scale factor of 2 with the center of dilation at the origin, translating it 4 units down and 4 units left, and reflecting it across the y-axis. B. Parallelogram A is neither similar nor congruent to parallelogram B. C. Parallelogram A is congruent to parallelogram B by dilating parallelogram A by a scale factor of with the center of dilation at the origin, translating it 4 units down and 4 units left, and reflecting it across the y-axis. D. Parallelogram A is similar to parallelogram B by dilating parallelogram A by a scale factor of with the center of dilation at the origin, translating it 4 units down and 4 units left, and reflecting it across the x-axis. Hey! Does can anyone help me with this? Thank you! If two supplementary angles are congruent what is the measure of each answers.1. Becky and Tom are engaged and have set a date for the ceremony. Becky has, at her own expenseand with Tom's knowledge, rented a chapel for the wedding and a reception hall, bought a dressand invitations, contracted for flowers, a photographer, and a caterer. Now Tom has told her thathe is breaking off the engagement. Does Becky have a legal recourse to recover her expenditures? Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry for each of the six compounds.Compound Electron pair geometry Molecular geometryBeCl2linearlinearSO3trigonal planartrigonal planarSO2trigonal planarbentSiCl4PF3SCl2 What is the slope of the graph of this function in decimal form? (6,1) (-6,-5)