7.23 One equivalent of sodium methanethiolate is added to an electrophile that has two leaving groups. Which product will be major

Answer:

Slower

Explanation:

The reaction between alkyl halides and sodium iodide-in-acetone is an SN2 reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the alkyl halide as well as the concentration of the sodium iodide. It is a bimolecular reaction.

This means that if the concentration of any of the reactants is halved, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.

Therefore, if the iodide solution is half as concentrated, the reaction is observed to be slower in accordance with the rate law;

Rate = k[alkyl halide] [iodide]

Answer:

n = 0.0814 mol

Explanation:

Given mass, m = 35.7g

The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of  Tin(IV) bromate.

Answer:

1.60 g of Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole water that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume (V) = 6.50 L

Temperature (T) = 50.2 °C = 50.2 + 273 = 323.2 K

Pressure (P) = 0.121 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

0.121 × 6.5 = n × 0.0821 × 323.2

0.7865 = n × 26.53472

Divide both side by 26.53472

n = 0.7865 / 26.53472

n = 0.03 mole

Thus, 0.03 mole of water reacted.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe₂O₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Fe + 3H₂O —> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂O reacted to produce 1 mole Fe₂O₃.

Therefore, 0.03 mole of H₂O will react to produce = (0.03 × 1)/3 = 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃.

Thus, 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃ was produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 mole

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 × 160

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1.60 g

Therefore, 1.60 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced.

Answer:

The answer would be B, putting thermal energy into something means you're adding heat into it.

Answer:

The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k

Explanation:

Given:

1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa

The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide

Formula used:

ΔS=

Solution:

On considering,

[tex]C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\[/tex]

ΔS=[tex]mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }[/tex]

On substituting the values,

ΔS=[tex]2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}[/tex]

ΔS=0.719 kJ/k

The entropy change is "0.719 kJ/K".

Given values are:

Mass of tank,

Pressure,

Rised pressure,

Assumption of constant specific heat is,

As we know the formula,

→ [tex]\Delta S = mC_v \ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1} )[/tex]

         [tex]= (2.7)(0.657) \ ln (\frac{150}{100} )[/tex]

         [tex]= 1.7739\times 0.4055[/tex]

         [tex]= 0.7193 \ kJ/K[/tex]

Thus above answer is right.

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Answer:

Less stable

Explanation:

When an exothermic reaction occurs, the reactants have a greater energy level than the outputs. The products, in other respects, are more stable than that of the reactants.

The outcomes of an exothermic reaction have a lower energy to react. The enthalpy of a process is the difference between some of the activation energy and the power of the products. 

Answer:

A positively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second positively charged. This repulsive force will push the two objects apart while a negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second negatively charged object. Objects with like charge repel each other

The interaction between objects with positive and negative electric charges can be analogously modeled using magnets. The Types of Forces Involved are; Attractive Magnetic Force, Repulsive Magnetic Force and the Energy Transformations are; Potential Energy Transformation, and Kinetic Energy Transformation.

In this analogy, magnets can represent the charges, and magnetic forces can represent the electric forces.

Interaction Between Magnets

Imagine we have two magnets: one with a north pole (N) and the other with a south pole (S). When you bring the north pole of one magnet close to the south pole of the other magnet, they are attracted to each other. Conversely, if you bring the north pole of one magnet near the north pole of the other magnet, they repel each other.

Types of Forces Involved:

Attractive Magnetic Force (Analogous to Electric Attraction):

When the north pole of one magnet is brought close to the south pole of another magnet, they experience an attractive magnetic force. Similarly, when objects with opposite electric charges were brought close together, then they will experience an attractive electric force.

Repulsive Magnetic Force (Analogous to Electric Repulsion):

When two magnets with the same pole (both north or both south) are brought close to each other, they experience a repulsive magnetic force. This is analogous to the repulsion between objects with like electric charges (both positive or both negative).

Energy Transformations;

When you bring the magnets closer together or move them apart, energy transformations occur:

Potential Energy Transformation;

As the magnets are moved closer together, the potential energy of the magnetic interaction decreases. This is because the magnets' magnetic fields interact more strongly, and they tend to move toward each other due to the attractive or repulsive forces.

Kinetic Energy Transformation;

If you let the magnets go after bringing them close together, they will move towards each other (in the case of attraction) or move apart (in the case of repulsion). This movement involves a transformation of potential energy into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy increases as the magnets move, and it's at its maximum when the magnets are farthest apart (in the case of repulsion) or when they collide (in the case of attraction).

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Answer:

64 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 25 g of Na

The molar mass of Na is 22.98 g/mol.

25 g × 1 mol/22.98 g = 1.1 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaCl formed from 1.1 moles of Na

The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 2:2. The moles of NaCl formed are 2/2 × 1.1 mol = 1.1 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.1 moles of NaCl

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

1.1 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 64 g

Answer: The fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

Explanation:

Average atomic weight is the sum of the masses of the individual isotopes each multiplied by its fractional abundance. The equation used is:[tex]\text{Average atomic weight}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\text{(Atomic mass of isotope)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance)}_i[/tex]           ......(1)

Let the fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope be 'x'

Atomic mass = 106.90509 amu

Fractional abundance = x

Atomic mass = 108.9047 amu

Fractional abundance = (1 - x)

Average atomic mass of silver = 107.8682 amu

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]107.8682=(106.90509 \times x) + (108.9047 \times (1-x))\\\\107.8682=106.90509x+108.9047-108.9047x\\\\1.99961x=1.0365\\\\x=0.518[/tex]

Fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope (lighter) = x = 0.518

Hence, the fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

Answer:

heat rate= 1281W

length = 15.8m

Explanation:

we have this data to answer this question with

Tmi = 85 degrees

Tmo = 35 degrees

Ts = 25 dgrees

flow rate = 25 degrees

using engine oil property from table a-5

Tm = Tmo - TMi/2 = 333k

u =0.522x10⁻²

k = 0.26

pr = 51.3

cp = 2562 J/kg.k

mcp(Tmo-Tmi) =

0.01 x 2562(35-85)

= 1281 W

we find the change in Tim

= [(35-25)-(85-25)]/ln[(35-25)/(85-25)]

= -50/ln0.167

= -50/-1.78976

= 27.9°c

we finf the required reynold number

4x0.01/πx0.003x0.522x10⁻²

= 0.04/0.00004921

= 812.8

= 813

we find approximate correlation

NuD = hd/k

NuD = 3.66

3.66 = 0.003D/0.26

cross multiply

0.003D = 3.66x0.26

D = 3.66x0.26/0.003

= 317.2

As = 1281/317x27.9

= 0.145

As = πDL

L = As/πD

= 0.145/π0.003

= 0.145/0.009429

L = 15.378

Answer:

B₂O₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide

Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:

150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg

Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

We will use the following expression.

%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%

%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%

%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88

O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31

Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)

B: 2.88/2.88 = 1

O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5

Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers

B: 1 × 2 = 2

O: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is B₂O₃.

Answer:

It is equal to the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

Note: Some data is missing. Data from the attachment is used for the calculationsinnthe explanation below.

Explanation:

The reaction is a neutralization reaction between NaOH and H₃PO₄. The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ ---> Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.238 mol/L.

Average volume of NaOH used during the titration to arrive to endpoint = (4.6 + 3.9 + 4.5) mL / 3 = 4.33 mL

Molarity is defined ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution. Mathematically, molarity = number of moles/volume in Litres

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = 0.238 mol/L × (4.33mL × 1 L/1000 mL)

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.00103 moles

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

0.00103 moles of NaOH will react with 0.00103 x 1/3 moles of H₃PO₄ = 0.000343 moles of H₃PO₄.

Therefore, number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

Answer:

[tex] This\:may\: help[/tex]

Answer:

(1) Write down the chemical reaction in the form of word equation,keeping reactants on left hand side and products on right hand side.

(2) Write symbol and formula of all reactants and products in word equation. (3) Balance the equation by multiplying the symbols and formula by smallest possible figures.

Answer:

liquefied petroleum gas

LPG is prepared by refining natural gas. it is made by refining crude oil or from extracted natural gas streams as they emerge from the ground.

Answer:

The answer is

-control rods

Answer:

B. Control Rods.... via A P E X

Answer:

E = hv

Explanation:

Energy = planck constant × frequency

Answer:

Molecules of O₂F₂ = mass of O₂F₂ × (1 mole O₂F₂ / 70 g O₂F₂) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules / one mole of O₂F₂)

Explanation:

The Avogadros constant gives the the number of specified entities in one mole of a substance. One mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles. Therefore, one mole of O₂F₂ contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.

Also, the molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of that substance. It is obtained by summing the relative atomic masses of all the atoms of the elements in the substance. For O₂F₂, the molar mass = (2 × 16 + 2 × 19) g/mol = 70 g/mol

Converting to molecules of O₂F₂;

To convert from grams of a substance to molecules of that substance, multiply by the ratio of one mole and mass of one mole, and then by the number of molecules per mole.

Molecules of A = mass of A × (1 mole / mass of one mole) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mole)

Therefore,Molecules of O₂F₂ = mass of O₂F₂ × (1 mole O₂F₂ / 70 g O₂F₂) × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules /one mole of O₂F₂)

Answer:

The sample should be diluted

Explanation:

According to Beer Lambert's law, the absorbance of a sample depends on the concentration of the sample.

Hence, if the concentration of the sample is very high, the spectrophotometer will also report a very high value of absorbance.

When this is the case, the sample should simply be diluted and the readings are taken again using the spectrophotometer.

Answer is 9

pKb=−logK

b=−log10^-5=5

pOH=pKb+log[acid]*[salt]

Substitute values in the above expression.

pOH=5+log0.1*0.1=5

Hence, the pH of the solution is pH=14−pOH=14−5=9

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Answer:

Methane is present in solid, liquid and gaseous form.

Explanation:

Methane hydrate is present in solid state when the hydrogen-bonded water and methane gas come into contact at high pressures and low temperatures in the deep oceans while on the other hand, methane which is present inside the earth surface in gaseous form due to non-availability of water that can combine with methane. Methane is also found in liquid form when it is cool with high pressure and low temperature.

Answer:

high melting point

Explanation:

The filament of a bulb is often heated to very high temperatures as the bulb is in operation.

Many times, electric bulbs may have to be on for a whole day and they may reach temperatures that are outrageously high in the process.

The material of the filament must have a very high melting point so that it doesn't melt while the bulb is still in operation.

Answer:

Actually the answer is High Vapor pressure

Explanation:

Answer:

the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n

(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V

Answer:

0.518 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

3 CaCl₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 HCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.555 g of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.

0.555 g × 1 mol/110.98 g = 5.00 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ produced

5.00 × 10⁻³ mol CaCl₂ × 1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol CaCl₂ = 1.67 × 10⁻³ mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.67 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18 g/mol.

1.67 × 10⁻³ mol × 310.18 g/mol = 0.518 g

it depends on the widths of the recesses, and if it is causing the shelf to fracture and collapse into the sea, then a massive iceberg could be called from the life she,f and the ice shelf are way more important because it holds it up

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The chlorination of benzene occurs in the presence of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is a compound that can accept a lone pair of electrons.

The first step in the chlorination of benzene is the formation of the ion Cl^+ which attacks the benzene ring.

This ion is formed when the Cl2 molecule undergoes heterolytic fission assisted by FeCl3 to yield FeCl4^- and Cl^+.

The Cl^+ electrophile now attacks the benzene ring to yield chlorobenzene.