Scientists can ascertain the previous makeup and behaviour of the atmosphere by drilling into an ice sheet or glacier and recovering old ice.
What are climate patterns?Any recurrent aspect of the climate is referred to as a climate pattern. The glacial and interglacial eras within the ice ages are examples of climate patterns that can continue for tens of thousands of years, while monsoons are an example of a pattern that occurs every year.
By drilling into an ice sheet or glacier and recovering old ice, scientists can learn more about the previous composition and behaviour of the atmosphere.
They can also learn more about the climate at the time the snow fell and how the size of ice sheets and glaciers has changed over time in response to various climates.
Thus, this way, studying this icefield give scientists information on climate patterns.
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the most important mineralcorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is .
The most important mineralocorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is aldosterone. Hence, the correct answer is aldosterone.
What hormone regulates electrolyte levels?Your adrenal glands secrete a hormone called aldosterone (ALD), which helps control blood pressure by controlling the levels of sodium and potassium in your blood. Sodium and potassium are electrolytes.
A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the adrenal gland). It helps to maintain the proper balance of water and salts in the kidney by keeping sodium inside and releasing potassium from the body. The hormone aldosterone is overproduced in hyperaldosteronism, resulting in fluid retention, elevated blood pressure, weakness, and, in rare cases, brief paralysis. Hyperaldosteronism can be caused by certain diseases or by an adrenal gland tumour.
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The complete question is: What is the most important mineralcorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids?
What does gene expression result in?
chromosome pairing
protein preservation
cell division
protein synthesis
Answer:it is A
Explanation:
phosphofructokinase is a key enzyme in glycolysis. high levels of atp or citrate or low ph can decrease the enzymes activity. explain why this is beneficial to the cell.
Phosphofructokinase is beneficial to the cell because it is allosterically repressed by ATP .
The catalyst catalyzed move of a phosphoryl bunch from ATP is a significant response in a wide assortment of organic processes.[1] Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, a key administrative move toward the glycolytic pathway. It is allosterically restrained by ATP and allosterically enacted by AMP, in this way demonstrating the phone's vivacious necessities when it goes through the glycolytic pathway.
Phosphofructokinase exists as a homotetramer in microorganisms and warm blooded creatures (where every monomer has 2 comparable spaces) and as an octomer in yeast (where there are 4 alpha-and 4 beta-chains the last option, similar to the mammalian monomers, having 2 comparable areas. This protein might utilize the morpheein model of allosteric guideline.
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you were tasked as an epidemiologist to collect this data and provide information to the public and institutions. what is the percentage of nonexposed cases of the covid-19 virus infection reported?
Epidemiologists collect data on the percentage of nonexposed cases of COVID-19 through surveillance systems, laboratory testing, and household surveys, and they provide information to the public and institutions through reports, briefings, and online resources.
The collection of data on nonexposed cases of COVID-19 is crucial in understanding the spread of the virus and the effectiveness of preventive measures.
Epidemiologists use a variety of methods to collect this data including surveillance systems that monitor the number of cases, laboratory testing that confirms the presence of the virus and household surveys that gather information about individuals who have been infected. This information is then analyzed and used to create reports and briefings for the public and institutions which can be accessed through online resources.
This information helps to inform public health policies, track the spread of the virus and help to control the pandemic.
The answer is general as no data are given. However, you may consider this answer from another source:
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what is the thing hanging in the back of your throat
The little fleshy dangling ball in the back of your neck is your uvula. As a component of your soft palate, it aids in stopping food and fluids from entering your nose during swallowing. Additionally, it releases saliva to keep your mouth moist.
In the anatomy of vertebrates, the throat is the portion of the neck that faces the vertebrae internally. The pharynx and larynx are located there. The epiglottis, which separates the esophagus from the trachea (windpipe) and keeps food and liquids from being inhaled into the lungs, is a crucial component of it.
The tonsils, pharyngeal muscles, trachea, esophagus, nasopharyngeal tonsil, tonsils, palatine uvula, and vocal cords are all present in the throat. The hyoid bone and the clavicle are the two bones that make up a mammal's throat. Sometimes people equate the "throat" with the fauces.
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am experiment to determine the amount of humus in a soil sample
The Walkley-Black procedure is one experiment that can be used to estimate the quantity of humus inside a soil sample.
Why not define soil?The material that covers the earth's surface, known as soil, is created as a result of mineral weathering. It's primarily composed of mineral atoms, organic substances, air, water, & living things, each of which combine slowly yet continuously.
Why is soil so crucial?Numerous essential services are provided by soil for the both individuals and the environment. We get our food from land, which also purifies our drinking, protects us from floods, and battles hunger. Due to the enormous amounts of carbon it collects and stores, it is also essential to fight climate change. Without plant productivity, food security is impossible.
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how many times does a contractile vacuole contract in one minute?
The number of contractions of a contractile vacuole in one minute depends on the type of organism, but it usually ranges from 3 to 10 times per minute. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle found in some single-celled organisms such as protozoans.
basically It is filled with a liquid, and its main function is to pump excess water out of the cell to maintain osmotic balance. When the vacuole reaches a certain size, it will contract and expel some of the liquid, thus helping regulate the cell’s internal environment. The frequency of contraction can vary based on the needs of the organism.
For instance, if the environment is exceptionally dry, the contractile vacuole may contract more often to expel more water. Conversely, if the environment is wet, the vacuole may contract less often. Additionally, some species, such as the amoeba, have multiple contractile vacuoles, and each will contract at a different rate depending on the organism’s needs.
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Based on energy needs, which is NOT included in the group? A. Na/K pump. b. Pure water flows into the celery sticks and inflates them. c. GLUTS transport glucose molecules from the bloodstream into cells. d. Spraying Lysol in one room and over time smell it in a room that is not sprayed.
Pure water that flows into celery sticks and inflates them based on energy requirements is not part of the group. The correct answer is option(b).
Energy is outlined as the talent to do work – that, for physical science purposes, may be understood as the talent to cause some somewhat change. Energy can take many various forms: exemplification, we're all adept at light, heat, and electrical energy.
All living organisms need strength to evolve and hatch, assert their structures, and put themselves in the place of their surroundings. Metabolism is the set of growth-experiencing synthetic processes that enable structures to translate the synthetic strength stocked in molecules into a strength that may be secondhand for natural processes.
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a phlyogeny is a: group of answer choices a stratigraphic ordering. hierarchical classification of taxa family tree of evolutionarily related taxa a detailed graph of all taxa in a group
A phlyogeny is a) Family tree of evolutionarily related taxa.So,correct option is a.
Phylogeny is the study of relationships among various gatherings of creatures and their transformative turn of events. Phylogeny endeavors to follow the transformative history of all life in the world. In light of the phylogenetic speculation all living creatures share a typical family line. The connections among organic entities are portrayed in what is known as a phylogenetic tree. Still up in the air by shared qualities, as shown through the examination of hereditary and physical likenesses.
In sub-atomic phylogeny, examination of DNA and protein structure is utilized to decide hereditary connections among various creatures. For instance, the examination of cytochrome C, a protein in cell mitochondria that capabilities in the electron transport framework and energy creation, is utilized to decide levels of relationship among living beings in light of similitudes of amino corrosive groupings in cytochrome C.
Hence,correct option is a.
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(Complete question) is:
A phlyogeny is a:
a. Family tree of evolutionarily related taxa
b. Hierarchical classification of taxa
c. A detailed graph of all taxa in a group
d. A stratigraphic ordering.
I need help with this
Magnesium hydroxide has one atom of Mg, one atom of oxygen, and one atom of hydrogen.
What are atoms?Atoms are the smallest part of any substance, which can not be further divided. Each atom contains a nucleus that has protons and neutrons inside it and electrons revolve around the nucleus. Different compounds have different numbers of atoms.
Aspirin has the chemical formula C₉H₈O₄, and it has 9 carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms. Trinitrotoluene has the chemical formula C₆H₂(NO₂)₃CH₃, and it has 7 carbon atoms, 5 hydrogen atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms.
Acetic acid has the chemical formula CH₃COOH, and it has 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms. Paradichlorobenzene has the chemical formula C₆H₄Cl₂, and it has 6 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and chlorine atoms.
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which possibility would have a large impact on the environment?(1 point) responses a population of robins compete for food a population of robins compete for food a nest of robin eggs is abandoned a nest of robin eggs is abandoned a single robin dies a single robin dies a population of robins die
Answer:
the answer would be D, “a population of robins die”
Explanation:
this answer has the biggest impact
Answer: A population of robins die.
Explanation: If a population of robins die, the population of the predators of the robins might decrease, and the population of the prey of the robins might decrease, so the whole ecosystem might collapse because of that population dying. Does that answer your question?
look over the pedigree you constructed in part a. based on the inheritance pattern, which mode of inheritance must be the cause of galactosemia?
Galactosemia must be an autosomal recessive trait because their daughter also has the condition and there is no evidence of a sex-related connection.
I believe galactosemia is a type of mutation. The three types of disease-causing mutations that have been identified are the most common type, CRM+ missense mutations, allele, CRM- missense mutations, and splicing mutations. It is intriguing that the condition is varied at the molecular level as well, given the well-documented clinical variability linked to galactosemia.
Is galactosemia due to a deletion mutation present: A lack of the GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase) enzyme results in galactosemia, a metabolic disorder. We have previously shown that a deletion in the 5' upstream (promoter) region of the GALT gene is connected to the Duarte (D2) allele.
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Correct Question:
Look over the pedigree you constructed in part using allele based on the inheritance pattern, which mode of inheritance must be the cause of galactosemia? view available hint(s)for part b look over the pedigree you constructed in part a.based on the inheritance pattern, which mode of inheritance must be the cause of galactosemia? sex-linked dominant autosomal dominant sex-linked recessive autosomal recessive
What are the germ layers of Cnidaria?
Answer:
ectoderm and endoderm,
select the accurate statements concerning membrane fluidity.a)Phospholipids interact strongly with each and cannot easily move laterally withinthe membrane.b)Phospholipids are relatively free to move laterally within the membrane.c)Unanchored proteins are relatively free to move laterally within the membrane.d)Both anchored and unanchored proteins are fixed in space within the membraneand cannot easily move laterally.
Accurate statements concerning membrane fluidity include b) Phospholipids are relatively free to move laterally within the membrane and c) Unanchored proteins are relatively free to move laterally within the membrane.
What does membrane fluidity mean?Membrane fluidity is defined as the stage in which the different components of the cell membrane which is mainly formed by phospholipids and others biomolecules such as integral and peripherical proteins can move between both layers and laterally.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that membrane fluidity is based on the movement in a lateral way and between layers of biomolecules across the membrane.
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lipids are the only class of macromolecules that contain group of answer choices phosphate groups.fatty acids.amino acids.nucleic acids.
Lipids are the only class of macromolecules that contain fatty acids.
Lipids are hydrophobic organic compounds that include fats, oils, sterols, and waxes. Fatty acids (FAs) are essential lipid building components that can be classed as unsaturated or saturated depending on the presence or lack of carbon-carbon double bonds in their nonpolar chains.
Fatty acids are frequent components of complex lipids, and their length and the presence, amount, and location of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain vary.
Lipids are hydrocarbon-containing compounds that serve as the foundation for the structure and function of living cells. Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, vitamins (such as A, D, E, and K), hormones, and the majority of the cell membrane that is not formed of protein.
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After it is labeled, the diagram below will illustrate photosynthesis. Write each of the following terms on the correct numbered line. Then answer the questions that follow. Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll Light Glucose 1. 2. 3. Oxygen Water
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide
The correct illustration of the photosynthesis is 1. Carbon dioxide, 2. Oxygen, 3. Glucose, and 4. Water.
What is the process of photosynthesis?Plants absorb water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis.
Water is oxidized, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it acquires electrons, inside the plant cell. Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose in this process.
The four stages of photosynthesis required to proceed in a plant include light absorption, electron transfer, ATP production, and carbon fixation.
Therefore, the correct illustration of the photosynthesis is 1. Carbon dioxide, 2. Oxygen, 3. Glucose, and 4. Water.
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if you recalibrate a hematology analyzer for red cell count, what parameters would also be affected?
A hematology analyzer for red cell count, as changes in one parameter can impact the accuracy of other parameters.
Recalibrating a hematology analyzer for red cell count can affect several other hematological parameters, including:
Hematocrit (HCT): The hematocrit is the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood and is often measured using the same channel as red cell count. Recalibrating the analyzer for red cell count could also result in changes in the hematocrit value.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): The MCV is the average volume of a red blood cell and is calculated using the hematocrit and red cell count values. Recalibrating the analyzer for red cell count could result in changes in the MCV value.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): The MCH is the average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell and is calculated using the hemoglobin concentration and red cell count values. Recalibrating the analyzer for red cell count could result in changes in the MCH value.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): The MCHC is the average concentration of hemoglobin in a red blood cell and is calculated using the hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values. Recalibrating the analyzer for red cell count could result in changes in the MCHC value.
Platelet count: The platelet count is the number of platelets in a blood sample and is also measured using the hematology analyzer. Recalibrating the analyzer for red cell count could result in changes in the platelet count value.
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what specialized intracellular components would increase the fitness of prokaryotes dwelling in these particular microenvironments? explain why. a. aerophilic magnetic bacteria in aquatic sediments
The specialized intracellular components would increase the fitness of prokaryotes dwelling in these particular microenvironments A. Aerophilic magnetic bacteria in aquatic sediments are magnetosomes used for navigation by detecting the Earth's magnetic field.
Prokaryotic is a type of cell in which genetic material is spread in a body similar to a nucleus but not surrounded by a membrane. Examples of prokaryotic microorganisms are algae and bacteria such as aerophilic magnetic bacteria.
Aerophilic magnetic bacteria are bacteria whose movements are affected by a magnetic field. In these bacteria there is a special organelle called a magnetosome which functions to detect the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. The magnetosome is composed of magnetite or greigite compounds which have much stronger magnetic properties than synthetic magnets.These organelles also help improve the fitness of aerophilic magnetic bacteria because they are able to guide these bacteria in migrating and looking for food.
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which of the following insects feeds on human waste and then on human food, transmitting disease? group of answer choices ant spider cockroach cricket
The cockroach is a disease-carrying insect that first feeds on human waste and then on food. Cockroaches have been linked to the transmission of a number of diseases.
Cockroaches can easily move from contaminated areas like drains or sewers to food preparation areas, where they can contaminate food and surfaces. They are known to carry a number of pathogens. Diseases include gastroenteritis, salmonellosis, and typhoid fever, making them a major public health concern.
It is not known that ants, spiders, or crickets transmit disease or feed on human waste. However, they may also carry other pathogens and pose additional health risks, such as the transmission of bacteria that can spoil food or cause allergies.
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a person is walking in the woods and runs into a mother bear and her cubs. which gland immediately activates?
Under a stressful situation, the hypothalamus responds by sending signals to the pituitary gland and suprarenal gland to secrete adrenaline and noradrenaline to the bloodstream. The pituitary gland is the one that immediately activates.
How does the body responds to stressful situations?The sympathetic nervous system, SNS, prepares the body for stressful situations that require an alert state or strength. It is responsible for the neural fight-or-flight response to stress.
The hypothalamus is in charge of stress responses. If the individual is exposed to a stressful situation, the hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary gland and the adrenal medulla (suprarenal gland). The adrenal medulla secretes the neurotransmitters and hormones adrenaline and noradrenalin into the bloodstream. These hormones prepare the body for a stress response by increasing heart-biting frequency and strength, increasing blood pressure, stimulating respiration, and dilating respiratory tracts.
Once the threat factor is over, the body goes back to a balanced state.
When a person that is walking in the woods runs into a mother bear and her cubs, the gland that immediately activates is the pituitary gland and then the suprarenal gland.
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The figures below are of the leaf of an Elodea plant. In these images, the plant is simply in fresh water and nothing has been stained. The image on the left is under high power and the image on the left is low power. I need to find the distribution of phases of mitosis in a leaf for the table. I don't understand this please help.
The chromatin, a combination of both DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, condenses during prophase. The chromatin coils, creating chromosomes that can be seen.
What takes place within the prophase?The chromatin, a combination of both DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, condenses during prophase. The loop and straightening of both the chromatin is what causes the chromosomes to become visible. Each chromosome is made up of one piece of DNA that is well-organized.
What is the straightforward meaning of prophase?Prophase, a noun, is the first division of meiosis or the first division of mitosis during which the chromosomes are visible as tightly wound, threadlike filaments.
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what is the primary function of hormones? what is the primary function of hormones? influence metabolic activity of glands by electrochemical impulses act as chemical messengers that regulate the metabolic function of cells in the body function as enzymes that catalyze the breakdown food molecules
Option 1 is Correct. Work as chemical messengers that control how the body's cells use energy. They serve as chemical messengers between various cells in our body as a result.
Endocrine glands create hormones, which are then released into the bloodstream and carried there until they reach their intended tissues. Once within the target cells, they have a specific biological or physiological function.
Insulin is a hormone, for instance. When blood sugar levels are elevated, the pancreas secretes insulin, which encourages the body's cells to absorb glucose, bringing blood sugar levels down and back to normal. The main purpose of hormones is to influence cellular metabolism by modifying the permeability or potential of the plasma membrane, promoting the production of enzymes, and activating.
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Correct Question:
What is the primary function of hormones? 1) act as chemical messengers that regulate the metabolic function of cells in the body 2) influence metabolic activity of glands by electrochemical impulses 3) activate extracellular enzymes function as enzymes that catalyze the breakdown food molecules
the outermost layer of the retina consists of retinal ganglion cells. bipolar cells. rods and cones. the cornea.
The outermost layer of cells is photoreceptor cells that detect light and low light vision. Next to them are the bipolar cells that perceive the signal. Innermost is the ganglionic cells that form the optic nerve and transmit information.
Radial glial cells of the retina, also known as Muller cells, are in outer limiting membrane (OLM) of the retina and form adherens junctions between Muller cells and rods and cones in inner segments.
The somata of the retinal ganglion cells are located in GCL; some displaced ganglion cells may be also located at the inner edge of INL
The sclera is the tough outer layer of eyeball (the white of the eye). The slight bulge in the sclera at the front of the eye is a clear, thin, dome-shaped tissue called cornea.
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____ is used by some organisms to exchange gases through sides of the body
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation:
which is not a function accomplished by the work of the heart?
There are no major functions of the heart that are not related to pumping blood or maintaining the body's blood supply. Therefore, it is safe to say that any function not related to these tasks is not accomplished by the work of the heart.
What is te main function of Heart ?
The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and organs and remove waste products. The heart is a muscular organ located in the chest and is responsible for maintaining the body's blood supply. It is divided into four chambers, with the two upper chambers called atria and the two lower chambers called ventricles. The heart works by contracting and relaxing in a rhythmic pattern, which creates pressure that drives the blood through the circulatory system. The heart is also involved in regulating blood pressure, maintaining fluid balance, and producing certain hormones.
The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and organs and remove waste products. Other functions of the heart include regulating blood pressure, maintaining fluid balance, and producing certain hormones.
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everyone is born with certain skills and aptitudes is an example of a:______.
Everyone is born with certain skills and aptitudes is an example of a fixed mindset .
A fixed mindset is a conviction that one's capacities and qualities are fixed and can't be changed. It is something contrary to a development outlook, which is the conviction that one's capacities and qualities can be created and worked on through exertion and learning.
Individuals with a fixed mindset frequently accept that they are brought into the world with specific capacities and limits, and that they can't transform them. They might stay away from difficulties and new encounters since they fear coming up short or looking uncouth. They may likewise tend to surrender effectively when confronted with impediments, since they accept that they come up short on essential abilities or ability to conquer them.
Then again, individuals with a fixed mindset accept that they can create and work on their capacities through exertion and learning. They are bound to embrace difficulties and new encounters, and to see disappointment as a potential chance to learn and develop. They are additionally stronger and industrious when confronted with obstructions, since they accept that they can beat them with difficult work and assurance.
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Why are plant pigments such as chlorophyll important in photosynthesis?
A. Pigments capture light energy.
B. Pigments reflect light energy.
C. Pigments synthesize proteins.
D. Pigments absorb light in the green region
The correct option is ;A Pigments capture light energy.Photosynthesis requires pigments like chlorophyll because they can capture light energy and transfer it to electrons.
This occurs at a reaction center within the photosynthetic pigments. Plant pigments play an important role in photosynthesis, plant growth, and development (Sudhakar et al., 2016). Pigments act as visible signals to attract insects, birds, and animals for pollination and seed dispersal. Pigments also shield plants from UV and visible light damage (Tanaka et al., 2008). Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light the most strongly. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll.
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These questions are about ladybug!
1. What is the overall impact to and consequences of the invasion on the biodiversity of the ecosystem?
2. How might we eradicate the ladybug? Have any methods been successful at reducing their spread?
Some species of ladybugs destroy crops and are also harmful to humans, cloves and bay leaves are spices that repel ladybugs.
What are the methods to eradicate the ladybug?Bay leaves and cloves are two spices that deter ladybirds. They can be placed both inside and outside your house. Light traps are traps that entice ladybirds in with a bright light before entrapping them. Then you can remove them from your house safely.
They can trigger allergic reactions and asthma attacks in some people, and when they're scared, they release a yellow fluid with a bad odor.
Therefore, a few species are harmful, and eating plants must be eradicated by this method.
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as protons flow back across the membrane, atp synthesis is catalyzed by: proton-motive force substrate level phosphorylation reduction of oxygen electron transport pumping of protons
When protons pass across the membrane again, electron transport serves to catalyse the creation of ATP. As a result, electron transport is the appropriate answer.
What precisely do we mean when we say protons?An atom's nucleus includes protons, which are positively charged particles. Protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom. The nucleus, which is in the centre of an atom, contains the whole weight of the atom. Every atom's nucleus contains a proton, a subatomic particle. The atom's electrical charge is positive and the inverse of the charge of the electron.
Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton in the early 1900s. At the moment of the first atom's "breaking," which was caused by a nuclear reaction brought on by his investigation, he found protons.
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The complete question is: What catalyzes ATP synthesis when protons flow back across the membrane?
which of the following is a way that the activity of an enzyme can be modified? a. allosteric activation b. allosteric inhibition c. covalent activation (e.g., by phosphorylation) d. covalent inhibition (e.g., by phosphorylation) e. all of the choices are correct
The activity of enzymes can be modified by all of the given ways: (a) allosteric activation; (b) allosteric inhibition; (c) covalent activation (d) covalent inhibition.
Enzymes are the proteinaceous molecules that enhance the rate of chemical reactions by many folds. The enzymes are able to do so by lowering down the activation energy of the reactions. Thus, they are the biological catalysts.
Allosteric activation of enzymes is the phenomenon where a substance binds to the enzyme at a site other than the active site and therefore enhances its efficiency to bind better to the substrate. The site other than the active site on the enzyme is known as allosteric site.
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