3. In terms of energy costs to the cells in the proximal tubule, the reabsorption of salt (Na+ and Cl-) and
been called a deal where we get "3 for the price of 1". Explain. (2 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

The reabsorption of salt in the proximal tubule is an energy-efficient process for the cells.

What is reabsorption?

Reabsorption is the process by which certain molecules, ions, and other substances are taken back into the blood from the renal tubules of the kidneys. The substances absorbed in this process include water, glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes. This process helps to regulate the body's fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure.

This is because the cells expend energy to reabsorb three ions (Na+, Cl-, and HCO3–) for the price of one. The HCO3– is produced by the same energy-requiring process that reabsorbs Na+ and Cl–, so the cells gain the benefit of reabsorbing three ions with the same amount of energy used to reabsorb just one.

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Related Questions

Which activities cause environmental pollution in your locality.Write how you can help to avoid them​

Answers

Answer:

Activities cause environmental pollution is AIR POLLUTION

Can avoid by:

•Conserve energy at home at work,everywhere.

•Use public transportation or walk whenever possible.

•Keep car, boat and other engines properly tuned.

•Mulch or compost leaves and yard waste.

•Consider using gas logs instead of wood.

The activities that cause environmental pollution in my locality are the excessive usage of vehicles that emits a huge amount of carbon, excessive utilization of polythenes, and no proper method of waste treatment.

What is Environmental pollution?

Environmental pollution may be defined as any sort of unwanted contamination or impurities present in the atmosphere that is harmful and toxic to the health of each and every living organism. It is one of the most threatening problems for the whole world that affects the overall diversity of living entities and ecosystems.

You can avoid all the activities listed above by following mechanisms:

Increase the use of electric vehicles rather than petrol or diesel vehicles. Enhance the utilization of poly bags that are easily decomposable and cause less harm to the land and soil. Installations of some authorized and trusted mechanisms for waste treatment.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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What are general traits of a specialist species?

Answers

Answer:

fvgvurhufv

Explanation:

Context is needed to help answer your question

Why do you feel like personal organisation is a struggle or strength?

Answers

Answer:

It can be a struggle because you won't have the determination to sometimes take time to organize things.It can be a strength because being organized can make you less stressful. (Ex: You can find your car keys better.) or (Ex: I rember what assignment is due on friday!!)

Explanation:

It can be a strentgh when handling emotions and it can make you smarter. Less things are going on in your mind.

It can be a struggle because life is automatically busy.

Hope this helps!!

Guide Questions: (just in case I didn't asnwer the question well)*questions to help answer the question

What is personal organization?

Do you struggle with personal organization?

Is personal organization your strength?

Is personal organization a strength?

Are there reasons to why you think personal organization is a strength?

Is personal organization a strength?

Are there reasons to why you think personal organization is a struggle?

is x male or female in cell reference

Answers

Answer:

An XY chromosome will be a male chromosome pair.

An XX chromosomes will be a female chromosome pair.

explain thourough what pollution is​

Answers

Answer: Definition and models Contamination alludes to the presence of a substance or substances in the climate that is unsafe or harmful. The substances or poisons might be hurtful to human wellbeing, different creatures, and plants. When something hurtful enters the climate at a quicker rate than it tends to be scattered, there is contamination. or Contamination is that the presentation of hurtful materials into the climate. These unsafe materials are called toxins. Poisons might be normal, as volcanic debris. they'll even be made by human activity, similar to waste or overflow created by industrial facilities. Contaminations harm the norm of air, water, and land. Explanation: Both describe what pollution means I hope this helps you

1. All living things have a limited lifespan.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Humans have a life span of 60 - 80 years while trees have a life span 1000 - 2000 years, also rats , camels , mosquito, earthworm have a limited lifespan.

What enzyme is used to break down bacteria

Answers

CAZymes is the correct answer

A congenital cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye that is present from birth. The mode of
inheritance for one type of congenital cataract is from a dominant allele. Suppose a man is
heterozygous for this type of congenital cataract, and a woman does not have cataracts. If these two
individuals have a child, what is the probability that the child will have this type of congenital cataract?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 75%
d. 100%

Answers

Answer:

The mode of inheritance for one type of congenital cataract is autosomal dominant. If these two individuals have a child, what is the probability that the child will have A male with horns is mated with a heterozygous female without horns.

An increase in the rate of evolution in a population will be affected by which scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Shorter generation times, and warmer environments.

How are astronomers able to determine what elements are found in other stars and galaxies?

Answers

Answer:

This type of study is called spectroscopy. The science of spectroscopy is quite sophisticated. From spectral lines astronomers can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell us about any magnetic field of the star.

Explanation:

what is types of tissue ​

Answers

Answer:

pls give me brainlest There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).

Answer:

There are 4 basic types of tissue: connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together (bone, blood, and lymph tissues). Epithelial tissue provides a covering (skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body).

Hope it helps!!!

In humans, normal color perception (N) dominates the expression of color blindness (n), and both of these genes are carried on the X chromosome (XN or Xn). A woman with normal color vision has a color-blind father. Her husband is also color-blind.

a. What is the genotype of the colorblind man? ____
b. What is the genotype of the woman? ______
c. What is the probability of her daughter to be colorblind? __________%
d. What is the probability of her sons to be colorblind? _________%

CAN SOMEONE HELP MEEE eeee

Answers

A- X*Y
B-XHXH
C-50%
D-50%

True or False: Interphase takes up roughly 90% of the time it takes to undergo mitosis, about 23 hours.

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is true.

Explanation:

Interphase does take up about 90 percent of the phases but it is about 22 hours of dividing the cells

The answer is true interphase takes up 90% of the time

3. If an engine exerts 250N of force and moves an object 6.0 meters, how much work did it do? 06
(1 Point)
O 0.024 J
C
42 J
O 41.6 J
O 1500 J

Answers

Answer:

1500J

Explanation:

work =force *distance

250*6=1500

PLS I HAVE 5 MINS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

state whether bone is dead or living tissue, explain your answer​

Answers

Bones are living tissue which have their own blood vessels and are made of various cells, proteins, minerals and vitamins. Yes I do think they are, also the fact that new cells are made everyday from the bone marrow.. so thus it is a living tissue.. if the organism is dead then it’s dead too

What do we call the organized steps taken to answer a scientific problem?

Plzzz helpppp

Answers

The Scientific Method is a logical and rational order of steps by which scientists come to conclusions about the world around them. The Scientific Method helps to organize thoughts and procedures so that scientists can be confident in the answers they find. ... HYPOTHESIS is the answer you think you'll find.
It is called the Scientific Method

what useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism : select all the correct answers.
A: to ensure that a cell does not become to large
B; To produce new cells during an organisms growth
C: To replace damaged cells and tissues
D: to ensure all cells remain undifferentiated

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the main reasons cells duplicate is so they can replace damaged cells and tissues

The following options are the useful purpose is served by cell division in a multicellular organism:

A. to ensure that a cell does not become too large B. To produce new cells during an organism's growth C. To replace damaged cells and tissues

Multicellular organisms are the organism that is formed by the complex organization of cells, tissues, or organs Whereas a single-cell organism is unicellular organisms.

Single-celled organisms use cell division only for reproduction.All multicellular organisms use cell division for growthAnther purpose of cell division in multicellular is to replace and repair cells and tissues.Cell division is a strictly controlled process as a failure of regulation can be life-threatening.In multicellular organism cell division takes place in sex cells as well as somatic cells

Thus, the correct answer is options A, B, and C.

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describe the feature of cell mbrane​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane or plasma membrane is a biological and thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell

Explanation:

A deleterious recessive allele is one that can be harmful when it is found in its homgous condition, resulting in a poorly fit phenotype. An example of this is the allelefor sickle cell, which results in the condition known as sickle cell anemia when both recessive alleles are inherited. owever, in regions of Afriche proportion of the sickle cell allele is igher than expected, with as much as 15% of the alleles in the population being the recessive, deleteriou rsion. In the African population, there is also a high prevalence of malaria, a disease caused by the parasitic infestation of a plasmodium protozoan in the blood of humans. The recessive allele for sickle cell has been maintained over many generations. Evaluate the graph above and select the claim that supports the high frequency of the recessive allele in these African populations.
A)There is a selective advantage to the aa genotype, as the presence of sickle cell provides a greater fitness in an environment where malaria is common.
B)There is a selective pressure against the aa genotype, but the presence of malaria induces new mutations which generates more alleles within the population.
C)There is directional selection towards the Aa genotype, since aa is often a lethal condition. Non-random mating tends to maintain the recessive allele in the population.
D)There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.

Answers

Answer:

D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition as there is selective pressure against both the AA and aa genotypes. This maintains the recessive allele in the population.

Explanation:

Since the AA condition is more likely to be affected by malaria and the aa condition is more likely to not survive the sickle cell condition, the heterozygote here has the advantage.

The high frequency should be considered the D) There is a selective advantage to the heterozygous (Aa) condition.

Evaluation of the graph;

Since the AA condition should be impacted by the malaria and the aa condition should not able to survive the cell condition i.e. sickle.

At the same time, the heterozygote has the advantage.

Also, there is the selective pressure that oppose to the AA and aa genetypes.

Hence, the option d is correct.

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Find the edge length of the cube. (The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3, and the volume of a cube is equal to the edge length cubed.)

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 2.13\ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

See comment for complete question

Given

[tex]Mass = 87.2g[/tex]

[tex]Density = 8.96gcm^{-3[/tex]

Required

Calculate the edge length of the cube

First, we need to calculate the volume of the cube using:

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Make Volume the subject:

[tex]Volume= \frac{Mass}{Density }[/tex]

Substitute values for Mass and Density

[tex]Volume= \frac{87.2g}{8.96gcm^{-3}}[/tex]

[tex]Volume= \frac{87.2cm^3}{8.96}[/tex]

[tex]Volume= 9.73cm^3[/tex]

Represent the edge length with x.

So:

[tex]Volume = x^3[/tex]

Substitute x^3 for Volume in [tex]Volume= 9.73cm^3[/tex]

[tex]x^3 = 9.73cm^3[/tex]

Take cube root of both sides

[tex]x = \sqrt[3]{9.73cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]x = 2.13\ cm[/tex] --- approximated

Hence, the edge length is 2.13cm

What is the correct answer I accidentally clicked echo

Answers

Answer:

sound waves. they come in longitudinal waves and vibrations. echo is wrong though youre right on that one

Using compaction and cementation explain why sedimentary rocks are not just a loose pile of sand and rocks.​

Answers

Compaction and Cementation They are compacted, reducing the available pore space and expelling much of the pore-water. Dissolved minerals in the ground water precipitate (crystallize) from water in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, gradually cementing the sediments, thus forming a rock.

Through compaction and cementation, minerals form a crusts on the sedimentary rocks which are no longer just a loose pile of sand and rocks.

What are sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the pre-existing rocks or pieces of or fossils of living organisms. They form from the deposits which accumulate on the surface of Earth. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding over Earth.

Dissolved minerals present in the ground water precipitates from the water surface present in the pore spaces forming mineral crusts on the sedimentary grains, which gradually undergo cementing the sediments, which thus lead to formation of a rock.

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Write the correct type of mutation that occurred in creating the mRNA strand for each of the following
examples. Original DNA: ATCCGCTTACG
a. UUGGCGAAUCG: __________________
b. UATGGCGAAUCG: _________________
c. UGGCGAAUCG:__________________

Answers

Answer:

a. the second nucleotide is wrong. It is a U but should be an A. No other nucleotides were effected by this, only the one was effected. This is a Point (Substitution) Mutation.

b. the third nucleotide is wrong. It is a T that was inserted. As you can see, the rest of the nucleotides are right, but since the T was added, it will mess up how the rest of the sequence is read. It will be read UAT GGC GAA... instead of UAG GCG AAU... see how it messed it up? This is an Insertion (Addition) Mutation.

c. the second nucleotide was deleted. This is called a Deletion Mutation. It will mess up the rest of the sequence, similar to how the example above did.

I hope that helped you understand!

Which of the following represents a step in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer:

In general, the nitrogen cycle has five steps:

Nitrification (NH3 to NO3-) Assimilation (Incorporation of NH3 and NO3- into biological tissues) Ammonification (organic nitrogen compounds to NH3) Denitrification

Explanation:

WAITING FOR YOUR RESPONSE

How humans use Nitrogen and phosphorus to make more food?
A. Dog foods
B. Fuels
C. Fertilizers
D. Cars

Answers

Answer:

C. Fertilizers  

Explanation:

Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?

Answers

Ya just take the l on this one

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

How can you tell the difference
between a plant cell and animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

I hope it helps you a lot!

:P

Explanation:

Answer:

Animal cell has no cell wall but plant cell has cell wall made of cellulose

If a DNA strand contains 12% thymine, it also contains ____

a. 12% A, 38% G, 38% C
b. 12% A, 12% G, 38% C
c. 12% A, 12% G, 12% C
d. 38% A, 12% G, 38% C

Answers

Answer:

If G = 14, then C = 14 and G + C is 28. Thus A + T. The percent of adenine in a double-stranded DNA is 38. Therefore G + C = 100 - 76 = 24, and C = 24/2 = 12 percent.  

Explanation:

A=T
so A is 12% too
100-(12+12)
=100-24
=76
then divide by 2 to get each C and G
76/2=38
so C and G are each 38%

the answer is option A

hope this helps !

Which of the following is an example of stored energy?

a. A car rolling down a hill
b. A soccer ball sitting on top of a cabinet
c. A dog lying on the floor
d. None of the above

Answers

b hope u like it .plz like it .ok

Answer:

I believe it's B.

Explanation:

Because the ball is not moving and it's storing energy being on top of the cabinet. And it has more gravitational energy on it because of its position and stored energy.

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How do you dilate from 2cm to 10cm? 1. Which of the following from lines 17-22 includes an example of onomatopoeia?A. "Double-flashing to the metal hoop" B. "Tangled up in a falling,"C. "We were metaphysical when girls"D. "& feet...sprung rhythm." Which solution to coerced confessions did the Innocence Project, an organization of individuals committed to freeing wrongfully convicted people,suggest?O A. All interrogations should be attended by a licensed mediator.B.C.O D.All interrogations must be reviewed by a lawyer to determine their legality.All interrogations should be perfected so no one is wrongfully convicted.All interrogations should be electronically recorded. 1. How did Jefferson say that the behavior of NativeAmericans was changing?A. They were becoming less willing to sell theirlands to the U.S.B. They increasingly wanted to move farther west,away from settlers.C. They were becoming more willing to trade withsettlers.D. They were becoming more willing to settle onfarms. What is the value of x in the triangle? a 45-45-90 triangle with leg length 7 and hypotenuse length x a. B. C. D. An insurance policy that only requires a payment of premium at its inception, provides insurance protection for the life of the insured, and matures at the insureds age 100 is called? What was controversial about the decision in Miranda v Arizona? What were 3 reasons for US involvement in ww1? What does the GDP measure Mcq? 1. When did the French Revolution Happen?2. Why did the French Revolution start?3. What changed after the French Revolution?4. What are 3 Important things people should know about the French Revolution Who is Michael Bay? In your own words, Please don't use the internet for this What is Calvin cycle is explain it with the help of diagram? If, at a given time, the position of a subatomic particle is precisely known, thena. its velocity cannot be precisely knownb. the time over which it was measured cannot be precisely known.c. the particle will disappeard. no other particles can have the same position Aldosterone triggers the secretion of potassium ions (and hydrogen ions) and the reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidney. What are two details regarding a certificate of deposit CD )? RIDOSOMESDirections: Enter a '1' for true and a '2' for false.StatementRibosomes are composed of rRNA and proteinRibosomes are a membrane bound organelle only found ineukaryotesRibosomes produce proteinsRibosomes exist in the cytoplasm of all cellsBound ribosomes produce proteins that will ultimately end up inthe cell membrane or be exported from the cell. Cmo de llama el amigo de Antonio?a) Lucasb) Luisc) Marcosd) Antonio Rafa has $6,450 in his savings account. if the bank pays 3.7% interest per year on savings, how much interest does he need to earn in one year Before attempting to answer these question, draw a copyof this diagram. All of the locations indicated by letters areinside the wire.(a) On your diagram, show the electric field at the locationsindicated, paying attention to relative magnitude.(b) Carefully draw pluses and minuses on your diagram to show theapproximate surface charge distribution that produces the electricfield you drew. Make your drawing show clearly the differencesbetween regions of high surface charge density and regions of lowsurface charge density.Use your diagram to answer the following question:Which of the following statments about this circuit aretrue?O There is excess charge on the surface ofthe wire near the batteries, but nowhere else.O There is no excess charge on the surfaceof the wire.O The magnitude of the electric field insidethe wire is larger at location G than at location C.O There is some excess negative charge on the surface of the wire nearlocation B.O The magnitude of the electric field is thesame at locations G andC.O The electric field at locationD points to the left.O Because the current is not changing, thecircuit is in static equilibrium.O Inside the metal wire the magnitude of theelectric field is zero.O The electric field points to theleft at location A. Katy went to play miniature golf on Monday, when it cost $1 to rent the club and ball, plus $3 per game. Jill went Thursday, paying $2 per game, plus rental fees of $4. By coincidence, they played the same number of games for the same total cost. What system of equations can you write to determine how much did each one spend? help