3) A child has a toy balloon with a volume of 1.8 liters. The temperature of the balloon when it was filled was 22° C and the pressure was 1.0 atm. If the child were to let go of the balloon and it rose into the sky where the pressure is 0.86 atm and the temperature is 8° C, what would the new volume of the balloon be?​

Answers

Answer 1

This is a combined gas law problem, according to which

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, and T is the temperature of the gas, and the subscripts 1 and 2 correspond to the initial and final conditions of the gas. In this problem, we are given the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas in the balloon:

P₁ = 1.0 atm

V₁ = 1.8 L

T₁ = 295.15 K (K = °C + 273.15).

Moreover, we are given the final pressure and temperature of the gas in the balloon.

P₂ = 0.86 atm

T₂ = 281.15 K.

What we want to find is the final volume, V₂, which we can obtain by rearranging the combined gas equation to solve for V₂:

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} = \frac{(1.0 \text{ atm})(1.8 \text{ L})(281.15 \text{ K})}{(295.15 \text{ K})(0.86 \text{ atm})} \\ V_2 = 1.99 \text{ L}[/tex]

This answer has three significant figures. However, the question as written would warrant an answer that comprises one significant figure (as 8 °C has only one sig fig). In that case, the answer would be 2 L. If the answer is to be given to two significant figures, the volume would then be 2.0 L.


Related Questions

A removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in

Answers

Answer:

Overpopulated prey.

Explanation:

Because if you remove the predators from the picture who's gonna eat the prey? So it would only make sense that the prey would overpopulate! Hope this helped! (^-^)

A removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

What is ecosystem?

An ecosystem, sometimes known as just an ecological system, primarily made up of all the species that dwell in the physical environment. These abiotic components are linked via nutrition cycles as well as energy fluxes.

Animals contribute significantly to the transport of nutrients as well as energy through the system by consuming plants and each other. They also influence the biomass concentrations of microbial and plant populations. A removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

Therefore, a removal of the predator populations from an ecosystem would most likely result in overpopulated prey.

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A compound and oxidant react to produce heat and a new product is what reaction

Answers

Answer:

A compound and oxidant react to produce heat and new product is chemical reaction.

Select the chemical formula that contains 10 atoms of hydrogen.
2C4H10
2CH4
2C2H5
2C2H6

Answers

2C4H10 is your answer and you can verify this by looking at the H that has 10 after it

What is the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal if 75.00 g of the metal absorbs 418.6J of heat and the temperature rises 25.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= 418.6 J c= ?  m= 75 g ΔT= 25 C

Replacing:

418.6 J= c* 75 g* 25 C

Solving:

[tex]c=\frac{418.6 J}{75 g*25 C}[/tex]

c= 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]


How does a difference in electronegativity determine the type of bond between
elements?

Answers

Answer:

A high difference in electronegativity will be present in ionic compounds since the electrons are transffered from the element less electronegative to the element more electronegative.

A small difference in electronegativity is present in molecular compounds (covalent bonds). None of the elements is strong enough to attract the electrons so the electrons are shared.

Explanation:

A high difference in electronegativity will be present in ionic compounds since the electrons are transffered from the element less electronegative to the element more electronegative.

A small difference in electronegativity is present in molecular compounds (covalent bonds). None of the elements is strong enough to attract the electrons so the electrons are shared.

PLS HELP URGENT
Electron dot diagrams
Use your periodic table to write the electron dot diagrams for the following atoms.
1. Calcium (Ca)
2. Polonium (Po)
3. Moscovium (Mc)
4. Boron (B)
5. Fluorine (F)

Answers

i think i’d is calcium

6CO2 + 6H20 → C,H120, + 602
6. How many molecules of CO2 are presenta
7. How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants?
8. How many atoms of carbon are present in the products
9. How many total atoms are present in C.H120,?
10. Is the equation above balanced or unbalanced?

Answers

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

How many molecules of CO2 are present?

6 moles

How many atoms of oxygen are present in the reactants?

(6 * 2) + (6 * 1 ) = 12 + 6 = 18

How many atoms of carbon are present in the products?

(6 * 1 ) = 6

How many total atoms are present in C6H12O6?

6 + 12 + 6 = 24 atoms

Is the equation above balanced or unbalanced?

This is a balanced equation since the number of atoms of the elements is the same in the reactant and products.

I need help boys-girls

Answers

Answer:

1.) B

2.) water

Ripromano
To help ripromano Sorry email won't work on the school computer had to do it this way. Hope this is the right project

Answers

Answer:

Socrates was a Greek philosopher, considered one of the most important, a master of Plato, who called Aristotle a disciple

Explanation:

"Don't use such phrases here, not cool! It hurts our feelings :( "




IS THE COMMENT EVERY DANG TIME YOU TRY TO TYPE ANYTHING TO POST! anyone else having this problem?

Answers

i’ve been having problems too honestly lol

Answer:

ye, i always have that problem. my stuff gets deleted too :'((

What element is steel mainly composed of?
A. Iron
B. Carbon
C. Manganese
D. Silver​

Answers

B. carbon

Hope this helps :)

El acero esta compuesto por Hierro y Carbono

Can someone help me plz

Answers

i’m pretty sure the answer is C

What type of reaction is shown here?
2 NO2-202 + N2
O Double replacement
O Combustion
O Decomposition
O Single replacement
Synthesis

Answers

The given reaction is the type of Decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant splits into many products.

What does a reaction's breakdown entail?

Chemistry reaction reactions of decomposition. Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input.

What are the names for decomposition reactions?

Decomposition reactions are those that divide or break the compounds into two simpler products. Because two or more reactants are combined to create a single product in a combination reaction, they are known as the reverse of combination reactions.

The exothermic nature of a decomposition reaction is why?

It entails the severing of ties. Energy is necessary to dismantle the bonding between atoms. Decomposition advances when energy in the form of heat or electricity is provided. As the bond is broken during this reaction, energy is given to them, making them endothermic processes.

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(8.6 1029) 7.4 X1029)

Answers

Answer:

65563.914234

Explanation:

8.61029 x 7.4 x 1029

63.716146 x 1029

multiply

= 65563.914234

What is the formula for silicon tetrachloride?
a
SiCl4
Ob
Si4Cl
С
Si₂C14
Od
SigCl₂

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ SiCl_4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the compound name: silicon tetrachloride.

Silicon is a metalloid and chlorine is a nonmetal, therefore we must use the rules of molecular compounds. Molecular compounds use prefixes to name the compounds. Break up the compound into 2 parts.

1. Silicon

The first element: silicon, has no prefix. Therefore, a prefix of mono (1) is implied.

2. Tetrachloride

The -ide suffix is added to the second element, so this is really chlorine. The prefix of tetra means 4.

So there is 1 silicon (Si) atom and 4 chlorine (Cl) atoms. The formula must be SiCl₄

What is the percent composition of Br in CuBr3?

Answers

Answer:

about 79% (79.04369332 to be exact)

Explanation:

Percent composition=(Molar mass of element x amount of it)/Molar mass of compound x 100

Br= 3 x 79.9/303.25 x100=79.04369332

Lithium nitride consists of two ions chemically bonded together. What are the charges of each ion?
O A. Li^3- and N^+
O B. Li^+ and N^3-
O C. Li^3+ and N^-
O D. L^i- and N^3+

Answers

Answer:he’s right

Explanation:

Lithium nitride is the only alkali metal nitride which has the chemical formula Li₃N and it reacts with water to produce ammonia and lithium hydroxide. The charges of each ion are +1 and -3. The correct option is B.

What are cations and anions?

The ions which are positively charged are called the cations whereas the ions which are negatively charged are called the anions. The combination of the cations and anions results in the formation of an ionic compound.

In lithium nitride, the cation is Li⁺ and the anion is N³⁻. The charge on the nitride ion is -3 and that of the lithium ion is +1. The total number of electrons present in the molecule is 10. Because the number of protons is 7 and 3 electrons were added from -3 on the nitride ion.

Thus the correct option is B.

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what fault block that is located below the fault​

Answers

Answer:

it is called the foot block

PLease HELP How many molecules of CO2 are there in 55 grams of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

1.2mol

Explanation:

Determine the g/mol of CO2

O - 16g/mol (based on my data booklet)

C - 12.01g/mol (based on my data booklet)

Then add these values up for the g/mol of CO2

16+16+12.01= 44.01g/mol

Then write out the formula

mol = mass/molar mass

n= m/M

n = 55/44.01

n= 1.24971597

and depending on what significant digits you need (based on info, ill do it to 2 terms)

n = 1.2 mol

Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance. 1.2 molecules of CO2 are there in 55 grams of CO2.

What do you mean by molar mass ?

The term molar mass is defined as the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount-of-substance measured in moles. It is represented by the symbol "M". The units of molar mass are grams per mole, abbreviated as g/mol.

The weight of one mole of a sample is defined as its molar mass. To calculate a molecule's molecular mass, multiply the subscript by the atomic mass of each element in the molecule, then add the masses of all the elements in the molecule.

Molar mass of Oxygen - 16g/mol

Molar mass of Carbon - 12.01g/mol

Then add these values up for the g/mol of CO₂

Molar mass of CO₂ = 16+16+12.01

= 44.01g/mol

Then,

The number of mole = mass / molar mass

n = m / M

n = 55 / 44.01

n = 1.24971597

n = 1.2 mole

Thus, 1.2 molecules of CO2 are there in 55 grams of CO2.

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C.
A 35.5 g cube of aluminum initially at 48.5° C is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4
What is the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium -:

First , we calculate the heat of A1  cube as follows -

            q= mSΔT

(where q = heat of the cube , m = mass of cube , S= specific heat of cube  {0.902j/g°C}, T = Temperature )

Putting the values given in the question ,

        [tex]q= 32.5g\times0.902\j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times(T_f-45.8[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]

            [tex]29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex]

Now , calculate the heat of water -

         q=mSΔT

Putting values from the question ,

           [tex]q=105.3g\times4.18j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times (T_f-15.4[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]

              =[tex]440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]

          Now ,

Heat lost by water A1= Heat gained by water [negative sign about heat lost]

         [tex]-29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex] [tex]=440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]

            [tex]\frac{-(T_f-45.8)J}{T_f-15.4)J} =\frac{440.154}{29.315}=15.0[/tex]

      [tex]-T_f+45.8[/tex]°[tex]C=15T_f-231.2[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]

       [tex](45.8+231.2)[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]=[tex]16T_f[/tex]

        [tex]16T_f=277.03[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]

       [tex]T_f=\frac{277.03}{16}[/tex] = 17.3°C

Therefore , the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C

             

Enzymes in your body act as a catalyst. Thus the role of enzymes is to
O inhibit chemical reactions
o increase the rate of chemical reactions
O help you breathe
decrease the rate of chemical reactions

Answers

Increase the rate of chemical reactions. Enzymes act as catalyst which, by definition, speeds up a reaction. Enzymes help just a little more :)

What do the colors of light combine to make _______________ light.

Answers

the answer is dure light I'm not sure of this answer ,but it might be to go with .

Silver nitrate reacts with calcium chloride as
shown.
2 AgNO3 + CaCl2 → 2 AgCl + Ca(NO3)2

How many grams of CaCl2 would be required to completely react with 420 mL of
0.506 M AgNO3 solution?
Answer in units of grams.

Answers

Answer: 11.8 grams of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] is required.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] solution = 0.506 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.506M=\frac{\text{Moles of} AgNO_3\times 1000}{420ml}\\\\\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\frac{0.506mol/L\times 420}{1000}=0.212mol[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow 2AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]

2 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] requires = 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]  

0.212 moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] require = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.212=0.106[/tex] moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex]

Mass of  [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar Mass}}=0.106mol\times 111g/mol=11.8g[/tex]

Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 85.0 g of Zn(C2H3O2)2 in 250. mL of solution (don't forget to convert mL to L first). Round to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

[Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂] = 1.85M (3 sig-figs accurate to 0.01 Molar)

Explanation:

Concentration is defined as amount of solute in a specified volume of solution. That is, Concentration = mass of solute/volume of solution (solution = solute + solvent). When concentration is in terms of Molar values the essential relationship is Molarity(M) = moles solute / volume of solution in liters.

For this problem => first, convert mass of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ into moles and then the volume of solution into liters. Take ratio of moles/volume of solution (L).

=> Molar Concentration = moles of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ / Liters of solution

moles of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ = 85.0 grams Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ / formula weight of Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂  =  85.0g/183.5g·mole⁻¹ = 0.463 mole Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂.

Volume of solution in Liters = 250ml / 1000ml/L = 0.250 liters

Molarity of  Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂ solution = 0.463 mole Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂  /0.250 liters of solution = 1.85 Molar in Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂

_____________

Note: The symbiology convention for 'molar solution concentration' is to place brackets around the molecular formula. That is, [Zn(C₂H₃O₂)₂] = 1.85M

Help me please
Answer & exp.

Answers

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral  compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

If the volume of an ideal gas is 22.5 L when it is at a temperature of 365 K, what will the volume be when the gas cools to 338K? Be sure to show your work and proper units.

Answers

Answer:

20.8L = Final volume of the gas

Explanation:

Based on Charles's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas under pressure constant. The equation is:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where V is volume and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

If initial volume is 22.5L, initial T = 365K and final temperature 338K:

22.5L / 365K = V₂ / 338K

20.8L = Final volume of the gas

PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST balance the following equation: N2 + H2 --> NH3
Write the coefficients that you decide to balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2

Answers

Answer:

1,3,2

Explanation:

N2 + 3H2-----> 2NH3

i need help with this guys

Answers

I have no idea I’m answering this because I need to ask more questions

Balance the equation by typing in the correct coefficients into the blank spaces in front of each formula. Type 1 if
the coefficient is 1, do not leave space blank
_EH + _ G2 → _EG + _HG2

Answers

Answer:

2 in front of every one

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

At what point in the cooking process is food typically seared?

Answers

Answer: when you look at the meat, and it looks beautiful like a crispy donut made by Gordan Ramsay

Explanation:

Hells Kitchen is kewl

Other Questions
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