[tex] \huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
Question : - 1
An object that produces electrical energy through redox reactions is called Galvanic cell
Question : - 2
Pb undergoes Oxidation
[tex]꧁ \: \large \frak{Eternal \: Being } \: ꧂[/tex]
Convert the heat of neutralization of acetic acid from -49,8 kj/mmol to calories per
millimole and ROUND TO ONE DECIMAL PLACE (1 cal = 4.184 J)
DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS
This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.
In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:
[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]
Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:
[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/2731380https://brainly.com/question/2921187What instruments are used to measure moleculars vibration , rotation and translation?
Answer:
you hear
Explanation:
beautiful hear can be wonderful day in your life so to be rotations is not a big deal
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Answer: The following information should be included;
What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?
What proof do we have that climate change is happening?
Why is it happening?
0 000
which explains why it is important to eat a full healthy meal before an oron o ping po
Food provides the carbon dioxide that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the oxygen that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the glucose that is a reactant in cellular respiration.
Food provides the energy that is a reactant in cellular respiration.
Answer:
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. It protects you against many chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats, are essential for healthy diet.
How is hydrogen isolated from water
To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water. ... An electric field applied through the cobalt oxide to water molecules resulted in the electrolysis of water
Hydrogen gas is an environment-friendly fuel — it produces water on combustion in the presence of oxygen. ... To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water.
2. Alex pulls on the handle of a claw hammer with a force of 15 N. If
the hammer has a mechanical advantage of 5.2, how much force
is exerted on the nail in the claw?
Answer:
78n
Explanation:
The output force exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N which has a mechanical advantage of 5.2.
What is the mechanical advantage?The mechanical advantage can be demonstrated as the ratio of the output force to the Input force. The mechanical advantage of any machine can be expressed in the form of the ratio of the forces utilized to do the work.
The ratio of the resistance to the effort is said to be the actual mechanical advantage which will be less. The efficiency of a machine can be evaluated by equating the ratio of the output to its input.
Given, the input force = 15 N
The mechanical advantage of the hammer = 5.2
Mechanical advantage = Output force/ Input force
5.2 = Output/15
Output force = 15 ×5.2 = 78 N
Therefore, the force is exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!! When two atoms combine to form a compound, one atom pulls electrons from the other atom towards itself. The atom that pulls electrons is (reduced or oxidized). The atom whose electrons are being pulled is (reduced or oxidized)?
Answer:
The pulling atom is oxidized while the pulled atom is reduced. Grade 9 Chemistry
Explanation:
At 298 K, the reaction 2 HF (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + F2 (g) has an equilibrium constant Kc of 8.70x10-3. If the equlibrium concentrations of H2 and F2 gas are both 1.33x10-3 M, determine the initial concentration of HF gas assuming you only started with HF gas and no products initially.
This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby hydrofluoric acid decomposes to hydrogen and fluorine gases at 298 K whose equilibrium constant is 8.70x10⁻³, the equilibrium concentrations of all the reactants are both 1.33x10⁻³ M and asks for the initial concentration of hydrofluoric acid which turns out to be 2.86x10⁻³ M.
Then, we can write the following equilibrium expression for hydrofluoric acid once the change, [tex]x[/tex], has taken place:
[tex][HF]=[HF]_0-2x[/tex]
Now, since both products are 1.33x10⁻³ M we infer the reaction extent is also 1.33x10⁻³ M, and thus, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF via the law of mass action (equilibrium expression):
[tex]8.70x10^{-3}=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{[HF]} }[/tex]
[tex][HF]=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{8.70x10^{-3}} }=2.03x10^{-4}M[/tex]
Finally, the initial concentration of HF is calculated as follows:
[tex][HF]_0=[HF]+2x=2.033x10^{-4}+2*(1.33x10^{-3})=2.86x10^{-3}M[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/13043707https://brainly.com/question/16645766Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table?
I think it is B,D
Answer:
Yes it is B,D.
Explanation:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
which two types of food are homogeneous mixtures
A. mustard
B. mayonnaise
C. tossed salad
D. trail mix
A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.
The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
Making n subject of the formula, we have
n = Q/F
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
n = Q/F
n = 94390 C/96485C/mol
n = 0.978 mol
So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
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Calculate the number of molecules present in 11 moles of H2O.
Answer:
[tex]11 \times 6.022 \times {10}^{23} \\ = 66.242\times {10}^{23} \: of \: \\ water \: molecules[/tex]
the solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm. what is the solubility of nitrogen gas in a deepsea divers blood at a depth of 200 feet and pressure of 7.00 atm
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
We want to relate the solubility of a gas with its partial pressure.
We can do so using Henry's law.
What does Henry's law state?Henry's law states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.
C = k × P
where,
C is the concentration of a dissolved gas. k is the Henry's Law constant. P partial pressure of the gas.The solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm.
Since the solvent is basically water, we can understand that the concentration of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm.
We can use this information to calculate Henry's Law constant.
k = C/P = (1.90 mL/dL)/1.00 atm = 1.90 mL/dL.atm
We want to calculate the solubility of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 7.00 atm.
We will use Henry's law.
C = k × P = (1.90 mL/dL.atm) × 7.00 atm = 13.3 mL/dL
The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.
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How can you include osmosis in animal cell
Which factor is NOT important in the fossilization process?
Answer:
Things like the age of the organism, the organism's diet, style of movement (walking or swimming) do not affect how it fossilizes. Answer 2: Fossilization happens when small chunks of rock (such as sand) enter the spaces in a body or plant that would have hosted resin, air, or soft tissue, preserving the body or plant
You have three gases in a mixture where P1= 100 kPa, P2 = 50 kPa, and P3 = 75
kPa. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture?
A. 225 kPa
B. 25 kPa
C. 75 kPa
D. None of the above
Answer:
Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P nExplanation:
its c
If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.
Answer:
(b) matter is lost and energy is released
Explanation:
When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.
outline the properties of alkanes
Answer:
Physical Properties of Alkanes : -
1. Structures of Alkanes
All the carbon atoms present in an alkane are s p 3. Hybridized that is, every carbon atom forms four sigma bonds with carbon or hydrogen atoms. General configuration of alkane is C n H 2 n + 2. They exhibit tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of 109.47° between them. The methane molecule has a symmetrical tetrahedral structure.2. Solubility of Alkanes
Due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen and covalent nature of C-C bond or C-H bond, alkanes are generally non-polar molecules. As we generally observe, polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents whereas non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar solvents. Hence, alkanes are hydrophobic in nature that is, alkanes are insoluble in water. However, they are soluble in organic solvents as the energy required to overcome the existing Van Der Waals forces and generate new Van Der Waals forces is quite comparable.3. Boiling Point of Alkanes
As the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with the increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule we observe. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing molecular weight. The straight-chain alkanes are observed to have a higher boiling point in comparison to their structural isomers.4. Melting Point of Alkanes
The melting point of alkanes follows the same trend as their boiling point that is, it increases with an increase in molecular weight. This is attributed to the fact that higher alkanes are solids and it’s difficult to overcome intermolecular forces of attraction between them.It is generally observed that even-numbered alkanes have higher trend in melting point in comparison to odd-numbered alkanes as the even-numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure which is difficult to break.Chemical Properties of Alkanes
Alkanes are the least reactive type of organic compound. Alkanes are not absolutely unreactive. Two important reactions that they undergo are combustion, which is the reaction with oxygen and halogenation, which is the reaction with halogens.
1. Combustion
A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a substance and oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light. Alkanes readily undergo combustion reactions when ignited. \When sufficient oxygen is present to support total combustion then carbon dioxide and water are the products.CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + energy
2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O + energy
The exothermic nature of alkane combustion reactions explains the extensive use of alkanes as fuels. Natural gas, used in home heating is predominantly methane.2. Halogenation
Halogenation of an alkane produces a hydrocarbon derivative in which one or more halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms. An example of an alkane halogenation reaction is
CH3 - CH3 + Br2 → CH3 - CH2 - Br + HBr
Alkane halogenation is an example of a substitution reaction a type of reaction that often occurs in organic chemistry. A general equation for the substitution of a single halogen atom for one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is
R - H + X2 → R - X + H - X
Explanation:
as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal
As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.
A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.
As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.
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How is hot spot and ring of fire similar
Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.
Explanation:
Which of the following processes are spontaneous under standard conditions? Select all that apply. Multiple select question. A gas is compressed into a small volume. A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water. Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burns after it is lit. Water moves up into a water tower.
Spontaneous processes are processes such as; a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.
A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.
Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;
A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
Please help asap chemistry worksheet doesn’t make sense
Answer:
dog dog im not gon hold u we kinda screwed
A metal (FW 241.5 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.92 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3
This problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.
Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:
[tex]\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]
Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:
[tex]V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom[/tex]
And finally the required density in g/cm³:
[tex]\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/12977980https://brainly.com/question/13110055a material that is not a mixture; has the same properties all the way through
Answer:
Explanation:
The material that is not a mixture; it has the same properties all the way through is called a substance. Thus the material that is not a mixture; it has the same properties all the way through is called a substance.
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What are the bond angles found in germanium disulfide ?
Answer:
Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.
hope this helps
An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.
What is bond angle ?A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.
Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.
Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.
Thus, The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.
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Compound A is neutral and Compound B is acidic. Both are water-insoluble solids. A and B are dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) and extracted with aqueous base. The layers are then separated. What must be done to obtain the compound in the aqueous layer
In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
Liquid - Liquid extraction is a common method for obtaining substances that can partition between two layers. In this case, compound A is neutral and compound B is acidic.
When the both compounds are dissolved in dichloromethane and extracted using an aqueous base, the acid substance will form a salt in the aqueous layer. In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
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If such an ion is negatively charged and includes one or more oxygen atoms
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.
HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water
I hope it helps
Answer:
The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.
There are two unknowns in this problem - the mass of potassium carbonates and the mass of sodium carbonate. Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown(you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities.
This problem, is describing two scenarios, the first one, a reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid, and also this very same acid with sodium carbonate. In addition, it is asked to set up two equations whereby you can get the grams of nitric acid needed to react with the unknown grams of both carbonates.
In this case, we can start off by designating the unknown mass of potassium carbonate as X and that of sodium carbonate as Y, so that we will be able to provide a reliable answer. Next, we write the corresponding chemical equations that take place:
K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2
After that, we can set up the conversion by considering the following calcultion track:
g Carbonate --> mol Carbonate --> mol HNO3 --> g HNO3
The conversion from grams to moles involve the carbonates' molar mass and the conversion from moles of nitric acid to grams, its molar mass well. In addition, we need the 1:2 mole ratio of the carbonates to nitric acid that it is evidenced in the reaction.
Therefore, the resulting equations that can be set up are shown as follows:
[tex]X g K_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{138.2 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molK_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3} \\\\Y g Na_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{105.99 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/22889208https://brainly.com/question/24384921The elements chlorine and iodine have similar chemical properties
because they
Answer:
They are both halogens and have the same number of electrons on their outer shell.
Any element with 7 electrons in the outermost shell will have similar properties. Thus other elements in the same column of the periodic table as chlorine will have similar properties.
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