15. Mark Twain one observed that the lower Mississippi River is very crooked and that over the years, as the bends and turns straighten out, the river gets shorter and shorter. Using numerical data about the length of the lower part of the river, he noticed that in the year 1700 the river was more than 1200 miles long, yet by the year 1875 it was only 973 miles long. Twain concluded that any person “can see that 742 years from now the lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three-quarters lone.” What is wrong with his inductive reasoning?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm sure he was making a joke at the expense of people who rely on mathematics rather than common sense. It is funny, but then Twain was a remarkably funny author..

The problem is that the comparison is apt using some sort of proportion, but it is absurd to think that the land holding the river would also shrink a proportional amount.  

The river reached a minimum (presumably) in 1875 by cutting out all the loops that were there in 1700. The Mississippi was then a straight line from it's beginning to its delta on the gulf of Mexico. It could not get any shorter. Still, Twain managed to get laughs with his whimsical humor.

Thanks for posting. This made my evening.


Related Questions

Write an equation that expresses the following relationship.

d varies directly with w and inversely with p.

In your equation, use k as the constant of proportionality.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  d = kw/p

Step-by-step explanation:

When d varies directly with w, the equation is ...

  d = kw

When d varies inversely with p, the equation is ...

  d = k/p

When d does both, the equation is ...

  d = kw/p

A die is rolled 5 times and a 5 or 6 is considered a success. Find the peobability of no success

Answers

Answer:

0.1317 = 13.17% probability of no successes.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each toss, there are only two possible outcomes. Either there is a success, or there is not. The probability of a success on a toss is independent of any other toss, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

A die is rolled 5 times.

This means that [tex]n = 5[/tex]

5 or 6 is considered a success.

2 out of 6 sides are successes, so:

[tex]p = \frac{2}{6} = 0.3333[/tex]

Find the probability of no success:

This is P(X = 0). So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{5,0}.(0.3333)^{0}.(0.6667)^{5} = 0.1317[/tex]

0.1317 = 13.17% probability of no successes.

Test 21,753 for divisibility by 2,3,5,9 and 10

Answers

The answer is three (3) and nine (9)

Explanation:

21,753 ÷ 2 = 10,876.5

21,753 ÷ 3 = 7,251

21,753 ÷ 5 = 4,350.6

21,753 ÷ 9 = 2,417

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

21,753

at unit place=3 not an even number,not equal to 5 and not equal to 0

so 21,753 is not divisible by 2,5 and 10

again

2+1+7+5+3=18 divisible by 3 and 9.

so 21,753 is divisible by 3 and 9.

The function f is defined by f(x)=2x+5/x+4 find f (3x)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle f(3x) = \frac{6x + 5}{3x + 4}[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Algebra I

FunctionsFunction Notation

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[tex]\displaystyle f(x) = \frac{2x + 5}{x + 4}[/tex]

Step 2: Find

Substitute in x [Function f(x)]:                                                                              [tex]\displaystyle f(3x) = \frac{2(3x) + 5}{3x + 4}[/tex]Simplify:                                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle f(3x) = \frac{6x + 5}{3x + 4}[/tex]

Find the value of z, the measure of the subtended arc.

86°
47°
188°
94°

Answers

Answer:

188 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

The measure of the arc is the center angle, that is double of the circumference one

94 * 2 = 188 degrees

The first five terms of an arithmetic sequence are shown below:
20, 17, 14, 11, 8, . . .
Let n represent the term number and f(n) the term in the sequence.
Choose a function that represents the sequence.

The answer to this question is f(n) = -3 + 23

Now my question is, how do you find the solution? I was taught the explicit formula is f(n) = m(n) + b, but no matter how many times I've tried to plug in the numbers I cannot seem to get the right answer. Please help me and do show the entire process and the steps.

Answers

Answer:

The function represents the sequence is - 3 n + 23.

Step-by-step explanation:

20. 17, 14, 11, 8,......

Here, the first term is

a = 20

Common difference, d = -3

Let the nth term is Tn.

Tn = a + (n -1) d

Tn = 20 + (n -1) x (-3)

Tn = 20 - 3 n + 3

Tn = 23 - 3 n = - 3 n + 23

So, the function represents the sequence is - 3 n + 23.

Answer:

Y'all know what it is already, but I want points, so: f(n) = -3n + 23

The function c(r)=2r+12.5 represents the cost c, in dollars, of riding r rides
at a carnival. How much does it cost to get into the carnival? *
1 point
A.$2
B. $12.50
C. $14.50
D.r

Answers

so basically i think it is c or maybe b do inie meni myni mo

What is the slope of the line that passes through (17, −13) and (17, 8)?

(also can you try to explain ive been having trouble with these types of question)

Answers

Answer:

Slope is undefined. Line parallel to y-axis.

Step-by-step explanation:

By Analytic Geometry, we can determine the slope of a line by knowing two distinct lines and using the definition of secant line:

[tex]m = \frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex](x_{1}, y_{1})[/tex] - Coordinates of the initial point.

[tex](x_{2}, y_{2})[/tex] - Coordinates of the final point.

[tex]m[/tex] - Slope.

If we know that [tex](x_{1}, y_{1}) = (17, -13)[/tex] and [tex](x_{2}, y_{2}) = (17, 8)[/tex], then the slope of the line is:

[tex]m = \frac{8-(-13)}{17-17}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{21}{0}[/tex]

The slope is undefined, which means that line is parallel to y-axis.

A pizza dough recipe calls for 6 1/2 cups of flour. The recipe makes 37 1/2 ounces of dough. How many ounces of dough does 1 cup of flour make?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n = 5\frac{10}{13}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Call = 6\frac{1}{2}[/tex] cups

[tex]Recipe = 37\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ounce

Required

Number of ounces per cup (n)

To do this, we simply divide the Recipe by the call

So, we have:

[tex]n = \frac{Recipe}{Call}[/tex]

[tex]n = 37\frac{1}{2} \div 6\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Express as improper fraction

[tex]n = \frac{75}{2} \div \frac{13}{2}[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]n = \frac{75}{2} * \frac{2}{13}[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{75}{13}[/tex]

[tex]n = 5\frac{10}{13}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP
Fill in the blanks. Then, choose the property of addition you used.
(a)3+_= 3
(Choose one)
(b)4 + 7) + _1 = 4 + (7 + 3)
(Choose one)
(c)9+8 = 8+_
(Choose one)

Fill in the blank and choose a property

Answers

Answer:

3+ 0 = 3

( 4+7) + 3.0 × 1 = 4 + (7+3)

9 + 8 = 8 + 9

Which of the following intergers is least -5+(-2)

Answers

Answer:

I guess the question is incomplete

find the angle between following linesroot 3x-y=2,x-root 3y=7

Answers

Answer:

where I find? where is the directions

Omgg please help right now

Answers

Answer:

64in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

6×3 = 18

18×2 = 36

4×7 = 28

36+28 = 64

Hope this helps! :)

Two factors of x² +5x+6 are ….. and ….. ​

Answers

Hello!

[tex]\large\boxed{(x + 2)(x + 3)}[/tex]

x² + 5x + 6

Find two numbers that add up to 5 and multiply to 6. We get:

2, 3

Therefore:

(x + 2)(x + 3)

XYZ ∆ where Angle Y =90° , XZ= 14 m , XY = 6 m . Find YZ ?

( Show all your workings )

Answers

[tex]4 \sqrt{10} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Pythagoras

A^2 + b^2 = c^2

(6)^2 + b^2 = (14)^2

36 + b^2 = 196

B^2 =160

[tex]b = \sqrt{160} [/tex]

[tex]b = 4 \sqrt{10} [/tex]

I need help asap and a step by step!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. subtract 3.5-3.5 and 12.5-3.5

2.You should 4t=9

3. Divide 4 ÷ 4 and 9 ÷ 4

4. You should have t = 2.25

Answer:

t = 2.25

Step-by-step explanation:

4t + 3.5 = 12.5

Step 1 :- Divide both side by 3.5.

4t + 3.5 - 3.5 = 12.5 - 3.54t = 9

Step 2 :- Divide each side by 4.

4t / 4 = 9 / 4t = 2.25

Lisa bought a house The value of the house increased by 1.5% each year for 2 years. At the end of 2 years, the value of the house was £123,627. Work out the value of the house when Lisa bought it.

Answers

Answer:

$370,881

Step-by-step explanation:

firstly we we multiply 1,5% by 2yrs. the answer we get is 3,0%. we then multiply 3 % by $123,627 and get $370,881

If Lisa bought a house The value of the house increased by 1.5% each year for 2 years.  The value of the house was £123,627. The initial amount of the house is  95120.7.

What is Percentage?

Percentage, a relative value indicating hundredth parts of any quantity.

Given,

Lisa bought a house The value of the house increased by 1.5% each year for 2 years

By the end of 2 years, the value of the house was £123,627.

A=P(1+rt)

A is the final amount,

r is rate of interest

t is the time

P is principle amount.

123,627=P(1+1.5/100 (2))

123657=P(1+0.15(2))

123657=P(1+0.3)

123657=1.3P

Divide both sides by 1.3

P=95120.7

The initial amount of the house when Lisa bought is 95120.7

To learn more on Percentage click:

https://brainly.com/question/28269290

#SPJ2

She uses a scale of 1 centimeter to 6 inches
the scale drawing of the front face is

Answers

Answer:

change inches into centimeter and then divide it

hope this help

Given the following numbers: a = 12500000 b = 0.00125 c = 1120000​
Calculate (ab)÷ (c) and write the answer in standard form. (2.5 marks)

d) Express the interval (-1.5, 4] as an inequality and then graph the interval.

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

a = 12500000

b = 0.00125

c = 1120000​

Calculate (ab) ÷ (c)

Given:

d) Express the interval [-1.5, 4] as an inequality and then graph

Computation:

(ab) ÷ (c) = (a)(b) / c

(ab) ÷ (c) = (12500000)(0.00125) / (1120000​)

(ab) ÷ (c) = 25 / 1,792

Express the interval [-1.5, 4]

{x : -1.5 < x ≤ 4}

Graph.

._________._________.

-1.5              0                  4

Factorize 5b2-11b+6=0​

Answers

Answer:

5b^2-(5+6)b+6=0

5b^2-5b-6b+6=0

5b(b-1)-6(b-1)=0

(5b-6)(b-1)=0

either

(5b-1)=0

5b=1

b=1/5

or

b-1=0

b=1

Step-by-step explanation:

firstly find out the mid term factor i e in above qn 11 should be break down so that its multiple should be coefficient of b and constant and additiqn should be equals to 11 .so we find out 5 and 6

find the HCF by prime factorization method 60 and 75​

Answers

HCF=15

Hope it helps you...

If a silver alloy that costs $6.75 an ounce is
going to be mixed with 55 ounces of a silver
alloy that costs $10 an ounce to make a
mixture that costs $8 an ounce, how many
ounces of the $6.75 an ounce alloy must be
used?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  88 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of ounces of the less expensive alloy in the mix. Then the cost of the mix will be ...

  6.75x +10(55) = 8(55+x)

  110 = 1.25x . . . . . . subtract 440+6.75x

  88 = x . . . . . . . . divide by 1.25

88 ounces of $6.75/oz silver must be used.

All I need is number two

Answers

3/5 of a gallon or .06

Explanation:

To solve you need to divide the three gallons of paint by the 5 cans. This can be solved in two ways.

Way 1 (fraction)

This is the easiest way, you simply put the first number in the equation on top and the second on the bottom, then simplify if possible. When we do this we get 3/5 and it can’t be simplified so we leave it as the fraction three fifths of 3/5.


Way 2 (decimal)

This way you divide 3 by 5, you can use long division to do this but it takes a long time. The answer is 0.6.


I hope this helps. Please mark me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but I put time and effort into every answer and I would appreciate it greatly. Have a great day, stay safe and stay healthy ! :)
3/5 if a gallon. Whay

Mathematics I need help

Answers

(X-3)^2 +4. Is the answer

Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line The line through the point (2, 2.4, 3.5) and parallel to the vector 3i 1 2j 2 k

Answers

Answer:

The vector equation

[tex]r = (2 + 3t)i+ (2.4 + 2t)j+ (3.5 - t)k[/tex]

The parametric equation

[tex]x = 2 + 3t\\y = 2.4 + 2t\\z = 3.5-t[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Point = (2,2.4,3.5)[/tex]

[tex]Vector = 3i + 2j - k[/tex]

Required

The vector equation

First, we calculate the position vector of the point.

This is represented as:

[tex]r_0 = 2i + 2.4j + 3.5k[/tex]

The vector equation is then calculated as:

[tex]r = r_o + t * Vector[/tex]

[tex]r = 2i + 2.4j + 3.5k + t * (3i + 2j - k)[/tex]

Open bracket

[tex]r = 2i + 2.4j + 3.5k + 3ti + 2tj - tk[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]r = 2i + 3ti+ 2.4j + 2tj+ 3.5k - tk[/tex]

Factorize

[tex]r = (2 + 3t)i+ (2.4 + 2t)j+ (3.5 - t)k[/tex]

The parametric equation is represented as:

[tex]x = x_0 + at\\y = y_0 + bt\\z = z_0 + ct[/tex]

Where

[tex]r = (x_0 + at)i +(y_0 + bt)j+(z_0 + ct)k[/tex]

By comparison:

[tex]x = 2 + 3t\\y = 2.4 + 2t\\z = 3.5-t[/tex]

The following data was collected to explore how the average number of hours a student studies per night and the student's GPA affect their ACT score. The dependent variable is the ACT score, the first independent variable (x1)is the number of hours spent studying, and the second independent variable (x2) is the student's GPA
Effects on ACT Scores
Study Hours GPA ACT Score
5 4 27
5 2 18
5 3 18
1 3 20
2 4 21
Step 1 of 2: Find the p-value for the regression equation that fits the given data. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Step 2 of 2: Determine if a statistically significant linear relationship exists between the independent and dependent variables at the 0.01 level of significance. If the relationship is statistically significant, identify the multiple regression equation that best fits the data, rounding the answers to three decimal places. Otherwise, indicate that there is not enough evidence to show that the relationship is statistically significant.

Answers

Answer:

Pvalue = 0.1505

y = 0.550x1 + 3.600x2 + 7.300

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data :

Study Hours GPA ACT Score

5 4 27

5 2 18

5 3 18

1 3 20

2 4 21

Using technology, the Pvalue obtained using the Fratio :

F = MSregression / MSresidual = 30.228571/ 8.190476 = 3.69

The Pvalue for the regression equation is:

Using the Pvalue from Fratio calculator :

F(1, 3), 3.69 = 0.1505

Using the Pvalue approach :

At α = 0.01

Pvalue > α ; Hence, we fail to reject H0 and conclude that ; There is not enough evidence to show that the relationship is statistically significant.

The regression equation :

y = A1x1 + A2x2 +... AnXn

y = 0.550x1 + 3.600x2 + 7.300

x1 and x2 are the predictor variables ;

y = predicted variable

A confided aquifer has a piezometric height of 30 feet before being pumped. The well is then pumped at 250 gallons/day for a very long time and results in a drawdown of 10 feet at the well. If the transmissivity in the aquifer is 10.0 ft2/day and the radius of the well is 0.5 feet, estimate the drawdown in feet for a well 50 feet away

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d_2=-8.32ft[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height of first draw down [tex]h=30[/tex]

Pump Discharge [tex]Q=250gallons/day[/tex]

Well 1 depth [tex]d_1=10ft[/tex]

Transmissivity[tex]\=T 10.0 ft2/day[/tex]

Radius[tex]r=0.5[/tex]

Well 2 depth [tex]d_2=50ft[/tex]

Generally the Thiem's equation for Discharge is mathematically given by

 [tex]Q=\frac{2\piT(h_2-h_1)}{ln(\frac{r_2}{r_1})}[/tex]

 [tex]250=\frac{2*\pi 10 (10-d_2)}{ln(\frac{50}{0.5})}[/tex]

 [tex]1151.293=2*\pi 10 (10-d_2)[/tex]

 [tex]d_2=-8.32ft[/tex]

How much do I need to subtract from 67/10 to make 6

Answers

Answer:

0.7

Step-by-step explanation:

67/10 is the same as 6.7 when you subtract the 0.7 you will remain with 6

If 2x^2 + 3x + 3 = Kx - K has real roots, find the possible values of k.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Dd

Use sigma notation to represent the sum of the first seven terms of the following sequence: −4, −6, −8, …

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sum_{n = 1}^{7} -2 -2n[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Arithmetic sequence:

In an arithmetic sequence, the difference of consecutive terms is always the same, called common difference.

The nth term of a sequence is given by:

[tex]a_{n} = a_1 + (n-1)d[/tex]

In which [tex]a_1[/tex] is the first term and d is the common difference.

Sigma notation to represent the sum of the first seven terms

Sum going from the index starting at 1 and finishing at 7, that is:

[tex]\sum_{n = 1}^{7} f(n)[/tex]

Now we have to fund the function, which is given by an arithmetic sequence.

−4, −6, −8,

First term -4, common difference - 6 - (-4) = -6 + 4 = -2, so [tex]a_1 = -4, d = -2[/tex]

Then

[tex]f(n) = a_{n} = a_1 + (n-1)d[/tex]

[tex]f(n) = -4 + (n-1)(-2)[/tex]

[tex]f(n) = -4 - 2n + 2 = -2 - 2n[/tex]

Sigma notation:

Replacing f(n)

[tex]\sum_{n = 1}^{7} -2 -2n[/tex]

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