Explanation:
Distinguish chemical substances from mixtures
Key Points
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.
Terms
substanceA form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
elementA chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atom and cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction.
mixtureSomething that consists of diverse, non-bonded elements or molecules.
Answer:
a pure substance made up of only one kind
Explanation:
you have a hypothesis that you can dissolve more sugar in hot water than cold water
what is the independent and dependent variable
Answer:
The indepandent variable is wether its hot or cold water, so the tempurature of the water. The dependant variable is how much sugar disolves.
Explanation:
The indepandant variable is what changes or has a direct affect on the depandant. The depandant is what is being mesured or tested.
consider three elements A B and C all of which have atomic numbers of less then 20. The atomic number of A is x, and the atomic number of B is three less than the atomic number of A
Element A forms cations with formula A+ and reacts with element C to form a solid substance with the formula AC
What is element A
Which group does element C belong to
Answer:
LiH
A is lithium
group 1 or 7
A sample of iron has the dimensions of 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm. If the mass of this
rectangular-shaped object is 94 g, what is the density of iron?
Answer: Volume iron = 2 x 3 x 2 => 12 cm³
Mass = 94 g
D = m / V
D = 94 / 12
D = 7.833 g/cm³
Explanation:
Which metalloid is also a chalcogen?
Answer:
Oxygen or sulfur I believe since they fall in the same group.
Answer:
Oxygen is one of them.
what is 98.723 m= cm
Explanation:
To change from m to cm, divide by 100
[tex] \frac{98.723}{100} \\ = \: 0.98723cm[/tex]
6. Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound I contains 15.0 g of hydrogen and 120.0 g of oxygen. Compound II contains 2.0 g of hydrogen and 32.0 g of oxygen. Are the compounds the same?
Answer:they are not the same because the composition differ
Explanation:
*
6. "The mixture is green in color." This confirms that the mixture is a
The question is incomplete, so the complete question is as follows:
"The mixture is green in color.” This confirms that the mixture is a.
A) suspension B) solution C) colloid D) this proves nothing
Answer:
D) this proves nothing
Explanation:
The green-colored mixture does not prove anything about the mixture because only the color of mixture can not decide the typw of mixture.
Several other properties affecting the type of mixture are the size of particles and also dispersion of particles in the solution.
Hence, the correct answer is "D",
please help me with this!
Answer:
4.76 × 10¯⁵ cm
Explanation:
The conversion of 476 nm to cm can be obtained as follow:
1. Conversion of 476 nm to m
Recall
1 nm = 1 × 10¯⁹ m
Therefore,
476 nm = 476 × 1 × 10¯⁹ = 476 × 10¯⁹ m
2. Conversion of 476 × 10¯⁹ m to cm
Recall:
1 m = 100 cm
Therefore,
476 × 10¯⁹ m = 476 × 10¯⁹ × 100
476 × 10¯⁹ m = 476 × 10¯⁷ cm
476 × 10¯⁹ m = 4.76 × 10¯⁵ cm
Therefore,
476 nm is equivalent to the 4.76 × 10¯⁵ cm
Why is calcium chloride (rock salt, CaCl2) more effective than sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) at de-icing roads in the winter? A. Calcium chloride only breaks into 2 ions, while sodium chloride does not break up and remains 1 ion. B. Calcium is a larger molecule than sodium, so it has a greater effect. C. The additional chlorine atom forms a stronger bond between the atoms in calcium chloride than in sodium chloride, so calcium chloride remains one molecule while sodium chloride breaks apart. D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions.
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions
Explanation:
To help melt the ice on icy streets, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a more preferred salt type to sodium chloride (NaCl) as when it dissociates into ions in the ice, it forms three ions: a calcium ion, Ca²⁺, and two chloride ions, 2 Cl⁻, while sodium chloride forms two ions: one sodium ion, Na⁺, and one chloride ion, Cl⁻
According to the freezing point depression equation, we have;
ΔT = [tex]K_f[/tex] × m × i
Where;
ΔT = Change in freezing point temperature
[tex]K_f[/tex] = The freezing point depression constant
m = The solution's molality
i = van't Hoff factor
The calcium chloride salt will cause the most depression because the van't Hoff factor is 3 for calcium chloride and 2 for sodium chloride.
Answer:
d im pretty sure i got the same answer
Explanation:
Balance the following equations: i) KClO3 KCl + O2 ii) HNO3 + NaHCO3 NaNO3 + H2O + CO2 iii) Na + H2O NaOH + H2
i) 2KClO3 → 2KCL + 3O2
ii) HNO3 + NaHCO3 → H20 + CO2
iii) 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
how does getting funding from the government affect scientific research?? a- the government helps the scientist decide what research is important b- the government tells the scientist what research they can do c-scientist can only do research that helps the government protect its citizens d- scientist have to follow government rules made to protect people
Answer:
d- Scientists have to follow government rules made to protect people.
Explanation:
Scientific research fosters our understanding of the world around us. It helps people to learn to promote critical thought and problem-solving. Although there may not be an immediate practical use of the research, in the long term the study could benefit humanity. Scientific research is the product of creative ideas and collaborative communication that the proper role of government is often restricted to funding the research. The role of the government is to perform its reasonable and valid duties of defending human rights and enhancing the independence of the human.
Answer:D
Explanation:
If an atom has 16 protons, 14 neutrons, and 18 electrons. What is the charge of the nucleus?
Answer:
The charge of nucleus will be +2.
Explanation:
Given that,
Proton = 16
Neutron = 14
electron = 18
We know that,
Atomic number :
The number of proton in the nucleus is equal to the atomic number.
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons for neutral atom.
So, the atomic number is same as the number of electrons.
Here, the number of electron is more than 2 of number of proton.
Hence, The charge of nucleus will be +2.
Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures or decimal places: 0.005-0.0007=
Answer:
0.0043
0.004 if to one significant figure
0 to one decimal place.
In the same science fair, Tina asks the question "Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?" In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscope, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm's skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm. 6) What is the Independent/Manipulated variable? 7) What is the Dependent/Responding variable? 8) Tina's experiment should have included a hypothesis. In a complete sentence, suggest a hypothesis for Tina's experiment. You may use an if/then statement.
Answer:
Independent variable- effect of caffeine
Dependent variable- heart rate
Hypothesis- If a stimulant such as caffeine is administered to earthworm, then its heart rate increases.
Explanation:
The experiment is based on the research question; "Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?" We can see from this research question that the independent variable is the effect of caffeine and the response it produces is a change in the heart rate (the dependent variable)
This now leads us to a hypothesis that states thus; 'If a stimulant such as caffeine is administered to earthworm, then its heart rate increases.'
The solubility of KNO3 is 32g/100g of water at 20oC and 62g/100g of water at 40oC. What will you observe if a saturated solution of KNO3 at 400C is cooled to 20oC.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solubility of KNO₃ at 20° C = 32 g / 100g of water
that means , per 100 g of water maximum of 32 g of KNO₃ can be dissolved at 20° C .
Solubility of KNO₃ at 40° C = 62 g / 100g of water
that means , per 100 g of water maximum of 62 g of KNO₃ can be dissolved
40° C.
So when a saturated solution in which maximum KNO₃ has been dissolved is cooled from 40° C to 20° C , due to decrease in solubility at lower temperature some KNO₃ will come out of the solution . Per 100 gram of saturated solution , 62 - 32 = 30 g of KNO₃ will precipitate out or come out of water . They can be filtered out .
In stomach, Hydrochloric acid kills micro-organisms in the food. Stomach juices begin to break down p to amino acids. Stomach juices begin to break down p____________ to amino acids. please answerr <3333
[tex] \huge{ \underline{ \boxed{ \bf{ \green{Answer:}}}}}[/tex]
Inside the stomach, Hydrochloric acid kills micro-organisms in the food. Stomach juices begin to break down proteins to amino acids.
✤ So, Fill the blank with proteins.
Explanation:-Inside the stomach, the digestion of proteins starts due to the action of pepsin enzyme.But this enzyme remains inactive and is activated by the Hydrochloric acid(HCl).The Hydrochloric acid also helps in killing the germs and microbes which entered along with food.The mucous lines the wall of stomach to protect it from the harm caused by HCl because HCl is a strong acid.In stomach, The partial digestion of proteins occur and rest is digested in the small intestine by Trypsin(Pancreatic enzyme) and Intestinal juices.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
pls help
will give the brainliest!
pls answer correctly
Urgent!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction A is an acid base reaction
here MgO is base and H2SO4 is an acid
reaction B is an acid base reaction
here CO3^-² is weak base and H+ is an acid
reaction D is an acid base reaction water is amphoteric in nature here it behave like base and HCL is an acid
reaction F is acid base reaction
here NH3 is an base and HCL is an acid
reaction G is acid base reaction
here NaOH is base and HCL is an acid
in reaction c and e Al is hard acid and Cu is soft acid and HCL is acid and Zn is base but i m not confirmed that these reactions are acid base or not
A clock gains 0.020 seconds per minute. How many seconds will the clock gain in exactly 6 months, assuming exactly 30 days per month? (Chemistry)
Answer: 5184.000 seconds
Explanation:
If there are 30 days per month then we are trying to find how many seconds the clock will gain in 180 days (30*6). If the clock gains 0.020 seconds per minute, then it gains 28.800 seconds per day (0.020*60*24). We can then multiply this by 180 days to get 5184.000 seconds.
If A • B*2 = 1.8 x 10*-7, and C•B/D = 7.2 x 10*-4, find the value of A•D*2/C*2
Answer:
A*D²/C² = 0.347
Explanation:
A*B² = 1.8*10⁻⁷----- (1)
making A subject of formula; A = 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B² ----(2)
C* B/D = 7.2*10⁻⁴ ----(3)
making C subject of formula; C = D * 7.2*10⁻⁴/B ----(4)
substituting the values of A and C in the equation A*D²/C²
A*D²/C² = (D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B²)/(D * 7.2*10⁻⁴/B)²
A*D²/C² = (D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B²)/(D² * 5.184*10⁻⁷/B²)
A*D²/C² = D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B² * B²/D² * 5.184*10⁻⁷
A*D²/C² = 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/5.184*10⁻⁷
A*D²/C² = 0.347
is solar energy ecosystem services if so why
yes
Explanation
it is using the sun energy as an energy resource and is therefore Eco friendly
Hope this answer correct :)
Is sodium ion or sodium metal in table salt?
Answer:
sodium ion
Explanation:
Which of the following is displaced by 'Cu'? 1.Fe2+ 2.Ag+ 3.Zn2+ 4.Al3+
Answer:
2.Ag+Explanation:
This problem tests our knowledge/understanding of the electro-chemical series.
Electrochemical series or activity series is a list that describes the arrangement of elements in order of their increasing electrode potential values.
In the electro-chemical series metals placed above can displace metals below from their salt solutions.
In this question given the series as stated
1. Fe2+
2.Ag+
3.Zn2+
4.Al3+
In the series we have metals stated as Zn>Fe>Cu>Ag.
Cu will displace silver Ag+ because it is below it in the series
Introduction of transition metals? (one big paragraph please)
Answer:
its answer this question q1
Identify the terms described by selecting the correct word from the drop-down menu.
Anything that has mass and takes up space
The part of Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and air
Answer: Matter
Biosphere
Explanation:
The substance that occupies space and mass is called matter, and the biosphere is the part of the earth that includes life. Thus, the correct options are 1. c and 2. b.
What is the matter?A matter has been defined as a substance that is made of atoms and has a mass that results in it occupying some space. The matter can be in the form of liquid, solids, or gas. The matter is present everywhere and can be interconnected. Thus, 1. c is correct.
The biosphere is defined as the sphere that combinedly comprises the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere and is the part where life exists on the earth. It includes the elements air, water, land, etc., and all the ecosystems that range from oceans to mountains. Thus, 2. b is correct.
Therefore, options 1. c. matter and 2. b. the biosphere is correct.
Learn more about the matter, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9402776
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
1. Anything that has mass and takes up space
AtomElementMatter2. The part of the earth in which life exists including land water and air
ThermosphereBiosphereExosphereWhich statement correctly describes a scientific theory? A. It is accepted as true indefinitely. B. It is based on repeated investigations. C. It is equivalent to a scientific law. D. It is accepted as false.
Match the name of each gas law to the properties it compares. Boyle's law Charles's lawGay-Lussac's lawA) Pressure and volume B) Temperature and volume C) Pressure and temperature
Answer:
Boyle's law: A) Pressure and volume.
Charles's law: B) Temperature and volume.
Gay-Lussac's law: C) Pressure and temperature.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since Boyle's law study the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature as an inversely proportional one, we have:
Boyle's law: A) Pressure and volume.
Next, since the Charles' law study the relationship between the volume and the temperature at constant pressure as a directly proportional one, we have:
Charles's law: B) Temperature and volume.
Then, since the Gay-Lussac's law study the relationship between the pressure and the temperature at constant volume as a directly proportional one as well, we have:
Gay-Lussac's law: C) Pressure and temperature.
Best regards.
Answer:
D, B, E
Explanation:
How are the steps you went through when discovering a new species similar to the steps of the scientific method? Were any steps skipped?
Answer:
Most steps were skipped they couldn't predict what it would be they couldn't really observe I font think they used very many.
The current day periodic table is organized by
Answer:
Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation:
Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct
Answer:
Mendeleev periodic table
Explanation:
In 1869, just five years after John Newlands put forward his
Law of Octaves, a Russian chemist called Dmitri Mendeleev
published a periodic table. Mendeleev also arranged the
elements known at the time in order of relative atomic mass
A scientist wants to find the percent of teens that like the taste of "brand X" lemonade over "brand Y" lemonade. She conducts a taste test of 500 teenagers. She gives each teen a bottle of lemonade with the labels showing the brand of each lemonade. She asks each teenager to taste each brand after drinking water in between. She finds that 50% of teens like brand X and 50% like brand Y lemonade. Why are the results of the survey most likely unreliable?
Answer:
She gave them bottles with labels showing the brands
Explanation:
the teens could have been biased due to knowing the brand. It would have been more reliable if the label was covered or removed.
can you help me what is the arrhenius concept of acid and bases explain in detail
Answer:
Explanation:
The Arrhenius definition of acid-base reactions, which was devised by Svante Arrhenius, is a development of the hydrogen theory of acids. It was used to provide a modern definition of acids and bases, and followed from Arrhenius’s work with Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald in establishing the presence of ions in aqueous solution in 1884. This led to Arrhenius receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903.
As defined by Arrhenius:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H + ). In other words, an acid increases the concentration of H + ions in an aqueous solution. This protonation of water yields the hydronium ion (H 3 O + ); in modern times, H + is used as a shorthand for H 3 O + because it is now known that a bare proton (H + ) does not exist as a free species in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH – ) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH – ions in an aqueous solution.