Answer: A. Google Docs
Explanation:
Google Docs will be the best solution in this case because it is a cloud computing tool that enables people to work on a document simultaneously across the world. As others are working on the documents, the saves that they make are instantly saved on the document and reflected across all users who have access to the document at the time.
basic similarity and different between BAUM, UNIDO, DEPSA project life cycle
Answer:
BAUM, UNIDO, and DEPSA all refer to types of project development cycles.
A. The BAUM project lifecycle refers to the World Banks' project development cycle as described by Warren Baum.
The BAUM project life cycle features 6 stages namely:
identification of opportunity preparation for the project appraisal of the project negotiations related to the project implementation and supervision of the project and ex-post evaluationB. UNIDO - The UNIDO model features three major stages which are also broken down into various steps.
Pre-investment phase
This phase is further divided into:
A study of the opportunity presented. This has to do with identifying ideas to be invested in. Pre-feasibility study. This stage involves the formulation, and selection of project alternatives) Feasibility study. When the project is selected, then it is tested to economic feasibility. Submission of report on the evaluation
2. Investment phase
This stage is further broken down into:
Project design stage: At this stage, the criteria for success, and key deliverables are spelt out. Construction stage (For engineering or building projects) Pre-production marketing stage Training of staff Kick-off stage3. Operational phase
This is also broken down into:
Replacement of equipment due to wear and tear or upgrade to better technologies
Development, invasion or liquidation states.
C. DEPSA stands for "Development Project Studies Authority".
This variant of the Project Lifecycle also consists of three major stages. They are:
Pre-investment phase Investment and Operation
The DEPSA stage is very similar to the UNIDO project life cycle. Both are defined according to an Investment Cycle paradigm and that's the reason why you have pre-investment, investment and operations phase for both methodologies.
Whilst the UNIDO model is more 'universal' in that it speaks to a wide range of businesses including engineering projects, DEPSA seems a little skewed towards engineering projects.
This is evident in the terminologies used in the investment phases. With DEPSA you would notice terms like 'detailed engineering design'
'construction', and 'erection'. The UNIDO the investment phase contains engineering terms but also speaks to 'marketing' and 'training'
While the BAUM project lifecycle contains all the basic stages in the DEPSA and UNIDO life cycles, it holds a universal outlook and seems applicable to both business and engineering projects.
Cheers!
The basic similarities and differences between the BAUM, UNIDO, DEPSA project life cycles are shown below:
The basic similarities between them all is that:
They are all project development cyclesThe basic differences between them is that:
They develop their respective programs in different phases.With this in mind, we know that a project development cycle has to do with the ways in which potential opportunities are identified and the various steps which a project manager has to take in order to take advantage of the project and make it a reality.
Read more about project life cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/25231696
c. Jessica Tate borrows $2,000 at a 10 percent add-on rate for two years. What is the finance charge?
Answer:
$400.
Explanation:
The simple interest is given by the formula below;
[tex]I = PRT[/tex]
Where;
I = Interest or Finance charge.
P = Principal
.
R = Rate.
T = Time (in years).
Given the following parameters;
I =?,
P = $2,000
R = 10% = 0.1
T = 2 years
Substituting into the formula, we have;
I = 2000 * 0.1 * 2
I = $400.
Hence, the finance charge is $400.
If the price of a kayak increases, _______.
A. sellers offer more kayaks for sale
B. the supply of kayaks increases
C. sellers offer fewer kayaks for sale
D. the supply of kayaks decreases.
Answer:
A. sellers offer more kayaks for sale
Explanation:
According to the law of supply , the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied.
If the price of kayaks increases, all things being equal the quantity of kayaks supplied increases.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
A is the correct answer.
Explanation:
the law of supply states that when price gets higher or increases, then there would be a corresponding increase in the quantity supplied and when the price gets lower or decreases, so does the quantity supplied.
Following this law, If the price of kayaks increases, then the quantity of kayaks supplied would also increase.
Suppose that a monopoly firm finds that its MR is $68 for the first unit sold each day, $67 for the second unit sold each day, $66 for the third unit sold each day, and so on. Further suppose that the first worker hired produces 5 units per day, the second 4 units per day, the third 3 units per day, and so on.
Required:
a. What is the firm’s MRP for each of the first five workers?
b. Suppose that the monopolist is subjected to rate regulation and the regulator stipulates that it must charge exactly $58 per unit for all units sold. At that price, what is the firm’s MRP for each of the first five workers?
c. If the daily wage paid to workers is $242 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand?
d. If the daily wage paid to workers falls to $113 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand?
e. Comparing your answers to parts c and d, does regulating a monopoly’s output price always increase its demand for resources?
Answer:
a. What is the firm's MRP for each of the first five workers?
Worker 1 = $325Worker 2 = $242Worker 3 = $171Worker 4 = $109Worker 5 = $53The marginal revenue product = units produced x units price
b. Suppose that the monopolist is subjected to rate regulation and the regulator stipulates that it must charge exactly $58 per unit for all units sold. At that price, what is the firm's MRP for each of the first five workers?
Worker 1 = $290Worker 2 = $232Worker 3 = $174Worker 4 = $116Worker 5 = $58c. If the daily wage paid to workers is $242 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand?
2 workers only, since their MRP ≥ $242 per dayd. If the daily wage paid to workers falls to $113 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand?
3 workers only, since their MRP ≥ $113 per daye. Comparing your answers to parts c and d, does regulating a monopoly's output price always increase its demand for resources?
No it doesn't, since regulation always affects markets. Markets need regulation, but that doesn't mean that the effects of regulation are always positive for everyone involved. In this case, regulation is probably good for customers, but bad for the workers employed and the business itself.Explanation:
unit sold MR worker
1 $67 1
2 $66 1
3 $65 1
4 $64 1
5 $63 1
6 $62 2
7 $61 2
8 $60 2
9 $59 2
10 $58 3
11 $57 3
12 $56 3
13 $55 4
14 $54 4
15 $53 5
Pharoah Company compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2022:
Service revenue $1171000
Common stock 233000
Equipment 319000
Salaries and wages expense 390000
Rent expense 97500
Depreciation expense 487500
Cash 276000
Dividends 83000
Supplies 39000
Accounts payable 155000
Accounts receivable 110000
Retained earnings, 1/1/22 567000
Pharoah's total assets at December 31, 2022 are: _________.
Answer: $913000
Explanation:
The net income must be calculated first. This will be:
Net income = Service revenue – (Salaries + Rent + Depreciation)
= 1171000 - (390000+97500+487500)
= 1171000 - 975000
= $196000
Now, the retained earnings has to be calculated. This will be:
Retained earnings (31/12/2022) = Beginning + Net income – Dividends
= 567000+196000-83000
= $680000
Now, the tockholders’ equity will be:
Stockholders’ equity= Common stock+Retained earnings(31/12/2022)
= $233000+$680000
= $913000
You have been engaged to review the financial statements of Flounder Corporation. In the course of your examination, you conclude that the bookkeeper hired during the current year is not doing a good job. You notice a number of irregularities as follows.
1. Year-end wages payable of $3,410 were not recorded because the bookkeeper thought that "they were immaterial."
2. Accrued vacation pay for the year of $30,000 was not recorded because the bookkeeper "never heard that you had to do it."
3. Insurance for a 12-month period purchased on November 1 of this year was charged to insurance expense in the amount of $2,868 because "the amount of the check is about the same every year."
4. Reported sales revenue for the year is $1,928,140. This includes all sales taxes collected for the year. The sales tax rate is 6%. Because the sales tax is forwarded to the state’s Department of Revenue, the Sales Tax Expense account is debited. The bookkeeper thought that "the sales tax is a selling expense." At the end of the current year, the balance in the Sales Tax Expense account is $94,140.
Prepare the necessary correcting entries, assuming that Headland uses a calendar-year basis.
Answer:
Flounder Corporation
Journal Correcting Entries:
1. Debit Wages & Salaries Account $3,410
Credit Wages & Salaries Payable $3,410
To accrue unpaid wages.
2. Debit Wages $ Salaries Account $30,000
Credit Wages & Salaries Payable $30,000
To record vacation pay for the year.
3. Debit Insurance Prepaid $2,390
Credit Insurance Account $2,390
To account for Insurance Prepaid
4. Debit Sales Tax Expense $109,140
Credit Sales Tax Payable $109,140
To record 6% sales tax on $1,819,000
5. Debit Sales Tax Payable $94,140
Credit Sales Tax Expense $94,140
To record sales tax paid.
Explanation:
1. In accordance with the accrual concept and the matching principle of the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, all wages payable must be accrued. This ensures that expenses are matched to the period's revenue.
2. As in 1, all accrued vacation pay must be recorded.
3. Prepaid insurance must be accrued so that only the period's expense is recognized against the period's income.
4. The Sales Tax is calculated as follows:
Sales Revenue, including sales taxes divided by 106% to give the sales revenue figure. Then 6% is applied on sales revenue figure to get the Sales Taxes for the year.
Sales Revenue = $1,928,140/106% = $1,819,000
Sales Taxes = 6% of $1,819,000 = $109,140
Answer:
Explanation:
Journal Entry
Date Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt.
1 Salaries & Wages Expenses 3,410.00
Salaries & Wages Payable 3,410.00
2 Salaries & Wages Expenses 30,000.00
Salaries & Wages Payable 30,000.00
3 Prepaid Insurance 2,390.00 $2,868X 10/12
Insurance Expense 2,390.00 $2,868 X 10/12
4-1 Sales Revenue 723,052.5.00 $1,928,140X 6/106
Sales Tax Payable 723,052.5 .00 $1,928,140 X 6/106
4-2 Sales Tax Payable $94,140
Sales Tax Expense $94,140
Prepare Journal Entries in a Purchases Journal Guardian Services Inc. had the following transactions during the month of April: Apr. 4. Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account, $415. Apr. 9. Purchased office equipment on account from Tek Village Inc., $2,460. Apr. 16. Purchased office supplies from Officemate Inc. on account, $185. Apr. 19. Purchased office supplies from Paper-to-Go Inc. on account, $195. Apr. 27. Paid invoice on April 4 purchase from Officemate Inc. a. Prepare a purchases journal to record the April purchase transactions for Guardian Services Inc. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If no entry is required in "Other Accounts Dr." then select "No entry required".
Answer:
Apr. 4.
Office Supplies $415 (debit)
Accounts Payable - Officemate Inc. $415 (credit)
Apr. 9
Office Equipment $2,460 (debit)
Accounts Payable - Tek Village Inc. $2,460 (credit)
Apr. 16.
Office Supplies $185 (debit)
Accounts Payable - Officemate Inc. $185 (credit)
Apr. 19
Office Supplies $195 (debit)
Accounts Payable - Paper-to-Go Inc. $195 (credit)
Apr. 27
Accounts Payable - Officemate Inc. $415 (debit)
Cash $415 (credit)
Explanation:
Recognise a Liability - Accounts Payable for each purchase on Account.
De-recognise the liability when amount is settled.
Portage Bay Enterprises has $ 1$1 million in excess cash, no debt, and is expected to have free cash flow of $ 10$10 million next year. Its FCF is then expected to grow at a rate of 5 %5% per year forever. If Portage Bay's equity cost of capital is 13 %13% and it has 66 million shares outstanding, what should be the price of Portage Bay stock?
Answer:
Value of a stock = $1.89
Explanation:
The value of a firm is the present value of the by the free cashflow discounted at the required rate of return
Value of the firm = FCF/(WACC- g)
FCF- free cash flow
WACC- Cost of capital = 13%
g- growth rate= 5%
= 10,000/(0.13-0.05)= 125,000,000
Value of a stock = Value of firm/No of shares
= $125,000,000/66,000,000 units
= $1.89
Pearle Corporation makes automotive engines. For the most recent month, budgeted production was 3,300 engines. The standard power cost is $9.20 per machine-hour. The company's standards indicate that each engine requires 2.1 machine-hours. Actual production was 3,400 engines. Actual machine-hours were 7,160 machine-hours. Actual power cost totaled $61,815.
Required:
a) Determine the rate and efficiency variances for the variable overhead item power cost and indicate whether those variances are unfavorable or favorable. (Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Rate variance = $4057 Favorable
Efficiency variance = $184 unfavorable
Explanation:
Rate variance $
7,160 hours should have cost (7,160 × $9.20) 65872
bur did cost (actual cost) 61,815
Rate variance 4057 Favorable
Efficiency variance
3400 units should have taken (3,400 × 2.1 hours) 7140
but did take 7,160
Efiicienct=y varince (hours) 20 unfavorable
standard hour ×$9.20
Efficiency variance $184 unfavorable
Rate variance = $4057 Favorable
Efficiency variance = $184 unfavorable
Soccer Wholesale purchased land and a warehouse for $990,000. In addition to the purchase price, Soccer Wholesale makes the following expenditures related to the acquisition: broker's commission, $49,600; title insurance, $2,300; and miscellaneous closing costs, $6,900. The warehouse is immediately demolished at a cost of $75,300 in anticipation of building a new warehouse.
Determine the amount Soccer Wholesale should record as the cost of the land.
Answer:
Cost of land= $1,124,100
Explanation:
According to International accounting standards(IAS) 16 ,The cost of land includes purchase cost plus all other costs necessary to bring and make it ready for the intended use.
These costs include purchase cost, fees and commission associated with the purchase transaction.
Further more, included in the historical cost are the net demolition cost of old structure to prepare the land for use. Net cost here means cost of demolition less any incidental proceed from the old structure.
However, remember that land is not depreciated because it has an infinite life span.
So using the historical cost principle the cost of the land
Cost of land = 990,000 + 49,600 +2300 + 6, 900 + 75,300= 1,124,100.00
Cost of land= $1,124,100
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement, which follows:
Sales $ 1,604,000
Variable expenses 663,400
Contribution margin 940,600
Fixed expenses 1,035,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,400)
In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information:
Division East Central West
Sales $ 394,000 $ 630,000 $ 580,000
Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 50 % 28 % 50 %
Traceable fixed expenses $ 278,000 $ 333,000 $ 210,000
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions, as desired by the president.
Answer and Explanation:
The Preparation of contribution format income statement is shown below:-
Wingate Company
Contribution format income statement
Particulars Total East Central West
Sales $1,604,000 $394,000 $630,000 $580,000
Variable
Variable expenses as a
percentage of sales 50% 28% 50%
expenses $663,400 $197,000 $176,400 $290,000
Contribution
margin $940,600 $197,000 $453,600 $290,000
Traceable Fixed
expenses $821,000 $278,000 $333,000 $210,000
Segment
margin $119,600 ($81,000) $120,600 $80,000
Common Fixed
expenses $214,000
($1,035,000 - $821,000)
Net operating
income (loss) ($94,400)
The contribution margin income statement is the statement in which the net operating income or loss could be find out by deducting the variable cost and the fixed cost from the sales revenue
Answer:
The answer is "loss of $ 944,000".
Explanation:
Please find the attachment for the solution.
investing is best for
?
You are considering replacing your aging propane furnace for a natural gas model. The propane model originally cost $2,200, will last 6 more years, and will have no salvage value. The gas model costs $2,200 and offers a $400 trade-in on the old furnace. It lasts 13 years and can be salvaged for $500 at the end of year 13. Annual fuel costs are $800 for the propane furnace and $600 for the gas furnace. The real interest rate is 9% per year. Using cash-flow replacement and annual worth analysis, should the propane furnace be replaced with the gas model?
Answer:
The information is not complete (we do not know the useful life of the propane model), but the difference in costs between one project and the other is two large. The NPV of the savings for the gas model almost pays for the initial investment, plus the present value of the costs of using the gas model are much lower for future equivalent projects, we can assume that replacing the propane furnace with the gas model is a good investment.
We cannot determine exactly by how much the actual worth of the costs of the gas model are lower than the costs of the propane model, but there is no doubt that they are much lower. The only way that the propane model would have lower actual costs would that its useful life is much longer.
Explanation:
use propane model use gas model
initial investment $0 $1,800
operating costs $800 $600
useful life 6 years 13 years
present value of the costs for first product life cycle:
$3,559 (6 years) $6,129 (13 years)
Since the useful lives of the alternatives are not the same, we must find a common denominator for the useful life of the alternatives. Here we have a problem because we are not given the information.
But we can assume that the useful life of a propane furnace is also 13 years:
use propane model use gas model
initial investment $2,200 $2,200
operating costs $800 $600
useful life 13 years 13 years
residual value $0 $500
present value of total costs per life cycle:
$8,190 $6,529
Now we need to determine the NPV of the money saved by using gas propane = -$140 (-$1,800, 9%, $200 saved during 12 periods and $700 received at last period), so basically the gas model almost pays for itself with the money it saves.
Yvette is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running. Consider the following sentence: Because her pool sessions are helping her swim more quickly, Yvette plans to reduce by 1 hour per week the time she spends training on the bike and increase by 1 hour the time she spends in the swimming pool; however, her husband says that she should stop doing any biking and running and spend all 20 hours per week in the pool.
Which basic principle of individual choice does Yvette's plan illustrate that her husband's advice does not?
a. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
b. Resources are scarce.
c. Many decisions are made on the margin.
d. All costs are opportunity costs.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: All costs are opportunity costs.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that Yvette is looking forward to reduce only one hour of her training on the bike in order to add one hour to her training on the pool and later her husband says that she should use all her hours for the training in the pool is showing a situation where her husband's advice does not illustrate a basic principle of individuals choices that is that all the costs are opportunity costs and therefore that if she decides to do that then she would be sacrifying the time for the other trainings and that would not benefit her. So that is why she must choose to sacrifice time in one training to do another and so on.
Bryan Dobbs, Director of Marketing at Sarga Inc. has received multiple complaints about Davy Siegler over the past two months. Apparently, he spends his day surfing the net, passes all his own work on to subordinates, and disrupts those around him by dragging them over to view various videos, jokes, and timewaster findings online. Dobbs sets up a meeting with the intention of discovering what issues are causing Siegler's clear lack of motivation and poor production. During the meeting, Siegler is passive-aggressive and displays motivation and resentment issues. He recently received an "above average" performance appraisal but no pay increase.
This activity is important because it allows students to better understand cyberloafing’s relationship to job satisfaction, and then provides an opportunity for them to apply pertinent theory in order to resolve the scenario presented in the video.
1. Davy’s behavior on the job is related to all of the following, EXCEPT
A. counterproductive work behavior.
B. stress.
C. inequity.
D. organizational citizenship behavior.
Answer:
D. organizational citizenship behavior.
Explanation:
In this scenario exemplified in the question, it can be said that Davy has all work behaviors except the behavior of organizational citizenship.
This behavior can be described as one that is not mandatory as part of the functional requirements of a job position, but an employee who presents organizational citizenship helps the company to promote a culture favorable to the maintenance of ethics and the development and performance of the organization as one all.
Any informal action by the worker that benefits the organization is part of the behavior of organizational citizenship. Some of these dimensions of behavior are altruism, loyalty, conscience, self-development, obedience, etc.
These behaviors are capable of promoting the well-being of the employee and the entire organization.
Rabah has just been hired as manager of a health spa. The owner has commissioned a market study that estimates the per person (average consumer's) monthly demand for visiting the health spa to be q = 10 - 1/2p. The cost of operating is C(q) = 2q, where q is the number of visits. The owner has been charging a $64 per month membership fee and a $4 per-visit fee. Part of Rabah's salary is 10% of the monthly profits.
1. What per-visit fee p and per month membership fee F should Rabah suggest from the following options?
Select one:
a. p = 2, F = 80
b. p = 3, F = 91.
c. p = 3, F = 90
d. p = 2, F = 81
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the salary of Rabah depends on the profit the company made after amount. Therefore, for Rabah to have or collect a high salary at the end of the month, then the amount to be charged per visit and the membership fee must be increased. So, when they are on the high side or increased, then Rabah is assured of a good salary at the end of the month.
During 2012, Walker Corporation acquired 500 shares of Wychek stock at $30 per share. Walker Corporation accounted for the stock as available-for-sale securities. All declines in market value are considered to be temporary. The market price per share of Wychek’s stock as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, is $22.50 and $37.50, respectively. Given this information, the correct adjusting entry by walker at December 31, 2013, would include a credit to
A.Market Adjustment – Available-for-Sale Securities of $3,750
B.Unrealized Increase in Value of Available-for-Sale Securities – Equity of $7,500
C.Market Adjustment – Available-for-Sale Securities of $7,500
D.Unrealized Increase in Value of Available-for-Sale Securities – Equity of $3,750
Answer: B.Unrealized Increase in Value of Available-for-Sale Securities Equity of $7,500
Explanation:
Walker acquired the 500 shares at a price of $30 in 2012. At the end of 2012 however, the shares were worth $22.50.
At the end of 2013, it is stated that the shares are now worth $37.50 meaning they increased in value.
The value of the increase is therefore the difference between the most recent previous price and the new price,
= 500 shares * ( 37.50 - 22.50)
= $7,500
Available for Sale Securities Account should therefore see an increase of $7,500 because of the increase in price from the end of 2012 to the end of 2013.
It is worthy of note that at the end of 2012, the account decreased by the difference between the purchase price of $30 and the end of 2012 price of $22.50. This is why at the end of 2013, the price used as the previous price was $22.50.
Suppose the marginal damage and marginal benefit curves in a pol- luted neighborhood are MD = P/3 and MB = 4 – P. Also, suppose that transactions costs are low, so that the neighborhood residents and the firm can bargain. We saw that in this case, the socially optimal level of pollution is achieved. Start by computing the socially optimal P. Then, for each of the following cases, compute the amount of money trans- ferred through the bargaining process, and indicate who pays whom (i.e., whether consumers pay the firm, or vice versa). Also, compute the gains to each party relative to the status quo (i.e., the starting point of the bargaining process).
(a) Residents have the right to clean air; firm is dominant in the bar- gaining process.
(b) Residents have the right to clean air; residents are dominant in the bargaining process.
(c) Firm has the right to pollute; firm is dominant in the bargaining process.
(d) Firm has the right to pollute;residents are dominant in the bargain- ing process.
Find the given attachments
A machine purchased three years ago for $303,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $184,000; its operating expenses are $36,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $239,000, have a useful life of nine years, and would require $12,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $76,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $88,000; if it is kept 9 more years, its residual value would be $15,000.Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.
Answer: Cost of keeping old machine is $469,000
Cost of Purchasing New Machine is $271,000
Explanation:
Keeping the old machine.
When calculating the cost of keeping the machine you use the disposal value.
Cost = (Disposal Value - Residual Value) + Total Operating Costs for remaining lifetime
Cost = ( 88,000 - 15,000) + ( 36,000 * 11 years)
Cost = 73,000 + 396,000
Cost = $469,000
Cost of keeping old machine is $469,000.
Cost of New machine
Cost = (Disposal Value - Residual Value) + Total Operating Costs for remaining lifetime
Cost = (239,000 - 76,000) + (12,000 * 9)
Cost = 163,000 + 108,000
Cost = $271,000
Cost if New machine purchased,
= $271,000
Most open market operations are ______ and are aimed at maintaining the economic status quo. During the______, however,______ targeted open market operations were used to encourage economic growth. These actions were dubbed "_______." The first round of this practice focused primarily on the________ market.
Answer:
routine; great recession; narrowly; quantitative easing; housing
Explanation:
An open market operation is sale and purchase of government securities to control the money supply and interest rates and to ensure regulation of the supply of money in the economy. Such money can be provided as loan to businesses and consumers.
Most open market operations are routine and are aimed at maintaining the economic status quo. During the great recession, however, narrowly targeted open market operations were used to encourage economic growth. These actions were dubbed "quantitative easing." The first round of this practice focused primarily on the housing market.
When actual output exceeds potential, firms have an easy time keeping production in line with the high demand. Firms therefore lower their prices by more than the usual amount in an attempt to cover increased production costs. When actual output falls below potential, firms easily keep production in line with the high demand. Firms therefore raise their prices by more than the usual amount in an attempt to cover increased production costs. When actual output exceeds potential, firms struggle to keep production in line with the high demand. Firms therefore raise their prices by more than the usual amount in an attempt to cover increased production costs. When actual output exceeds potential, firms struggle to keep production in line with the high demand. Firms therefore lower their prices with decreased production costs.
A. True
B. False
Answer: When actual output exceeds potential
Firms raise their prices by more than the usual amount in an attempt to cover increased production costs.
Explanation: The price level rises because employers have to raise wage rates to entice more people into the labor market and employers have to pay more for other inputs that become more expensive to produce.
On January 1, 2016, VKI Corporation awarded restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 11 million of its $1 par common shares to key personnel, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. On the grant date, the shares had a market price of $7.20 per share.
Required:
1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs. (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)
2. to 6. Prepare the appropriate journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).)
Answer:
1.$79,200,000
2.No entry is made on the grant date
3 - 5
Dr Compensation expense 264
Cr Paid-in capital—restricted stock 264
6.
Dr Paid-in capital—restricted stock 792
Cr Common stock 11
Cr Paid-in capital—excess of par (remainder) 781
Explanation:
1.Total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs
Restricted stock units * Market price
11,000,000 *7.20
=$79,200,000
2.
January 1, 2016
No entry is made on the grant date
3 - 5
December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. (Note: The entry is the same for years 2016 - 2018.)
Dr Compensation expense 264
($792 million ÷ 3 years)
Cr Paid-in capital—restricted stock 264
6.
Dr Paid-in capital—restricted stock 792
Cr Common stock 11
(11 million shares x $1 par)
Cr Paid-in capital—excess of par (remainder) 781
Birch Company normally produces and sells 43,000 units of RG-6 each month. RG-6 is a small electrical relay used as a component part in the automotive industry. The selling price is $30 per unit, variable costs are $19 per unit, fixed manufacturing overhead costs total $155,000 per month, and fixed selling costs total $46,000 per monthEmployment-contract strikes in the companies that purchase the bulk of the RG-6 units have caused Birch Company’s sales to temporarily drop to only 14,000 units per month. Birch Company estimates that the strikes will last for two months, after which time sales of RG-6 should return to normal. Due to the current low level of sales, Birch Company is thinking about closing down its own plant during the strike, which would reduce its fixed manufacturing overhead costs by $60,000 per month and its fixed selling costs by 8%. Start-up costs at the end of the shutdown period would total $15,000. Because Birch Company uses Lean Production methods, no inventories are on hand.1 Assuming that the strikes continue for two months, what is the impact on income by closing the plant?2. At what level of sales (in units) for the two-month period should Birch Company be indifferent between closing the plant or keeping it open?
Answer:
a)No, the company should not close the plant; it should continue to operate at the reduced level of 28,000 units, because it would lead to a $199320 greater loss over the two-month period than if the company continues to operate. By closing down, the needs of these customers will not be met and they would move to another supplier
b) 9880 units
Explanation:
Contribution margin = selling price - variable cost = $30 - $19 = $11
Contribution margin lost = 14000 units / month * 2 months = 28000 units
Contribution margin lost by the plant closing = 28000 units * $11 = $308000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost * number of months = $60,000 per month × 2 months = $120,000
Fixed selling cost = fixed selling costs total * 8% = $46000 * 0.08 = $3680
Costs avoided by closing the plant for two months = $120000 + $3680 = $123680
Net disadvantage before start up cost = Contribution margin lost by the plant closing - Costs avoided by closing the plant for two months = $308000 - $123680 = $184320
Start up cost = $15000
Closing plant disadvantage = Net disadvantage before start up cost + Start up cos = $184320 + $15000 = $199320
No, the company should not close the plant; it should continue to operate at the reduced level of 28,000 units, because it would lead to a $199320 greater loss over the two-month period than if the company continues to operate. By closing down the 28000 units produced would be lost, the needs of these customers will not be met and they would move to another supplier
b) Costs avoided by closing the plant for two months = $123680
less Start up cost = $15000
Net avoidable cost = $123680 - $15000 = $108680
Net avoidable cost/ Contribution margin per unit = $108680 / $11 = 9880 units
Johnson Corp. has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division B has asked Division A to supply it with 5,000 units of part WD26 this year to use in one of its products. Division A has th capacity to produce 25,000 units of part WD26 per year. Division A expects to sell 21,000 units of part WD26 to outside customers this year at a price of $20.00 per unit. To fill the order from Division B, Division A would have to cut back its sales to outside customers. Division A's variable manufacturing cost (direct labor + direct material + variable overhead) for part WD26 is $12.00 per unit. The variable selling cost when selling to outside customers is $2.00 per unit. This variable selling cost would not have to be incurred on sales of the parts to Division B.
1. Calculate Division A's minimum acceptable transfer price.
2. Baker Inc. has approached Division B and has offered to sell 5,000 units of the part for $18 per unit. Division B can either purchase the part from Baker Inc. or transfer it from Division A. How much does the overall profit of Johnson Inc. increase or decrease, if Division B accepts Baker's offer and declines to transfer any units from Division A.
Answer:
1. $13.50
2. Decrease in Profit : $ 22,500
Explanation:
Minimum Transfer Price = Variable Costs - Internal Savings + Opportunity Cost
= $12.00 + $2.00 - $2.00 + 1,000/4,000 × ($20.00 - ($12.00 + $2.00))
= $12.00 + $1.50
= $13.50
Maximum Transfer Price can never be more than what the receiving division (Division B can purchase externally)
Maximum Transfer Price = $18.00
Division B will incur more costs when it accepts Baker's offer and declines to transfer any units from Division A. Hence decrease in Profit)
Decrease in Profit = 5,000 units × ($18.00 - $13.50)
= $ 22,500
The Pet Company has recently discovered a type of rock which, when crushed, is extremely absorbent. It is expected that the firm will experience (beginning now) an unusually high growth rate (20%) during the period (3 years) when it has exclusive rights to the property where this rock can be found. However, beginning with the fourth year the firm's competition will have access to the material, and from that time on the firm will assume a normal growth rate of 8% annually. During the rapid growth period, the firm's dividend payout ratio will be relatively low (20%), to conserve funds for reinvestment. However, the decrease in growth will be accompanied by an increase in dividend payout to 50%. Last year's earnings were $2.00 per share (E0) and the firm's cost of equity is 10%. What should be the current price of the common stock?
Answer:
$70.26
Explanation:
Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share / Earning per share
r = cost of equity = 10%, or 0.10
Discounting factor = 1 /(1 + r)^n
n = year
a. For during the rapid growth period
Dividend payout ratio = 20%, or 0.20
Growth rate = 20%, or 0.20
Earnings per share in year 1 = Last year's earnings per share * (1 + Growth rate) = $2 * (1 + 0.20) = $2.40 per share
Dividend per share in year 1 = Dividend payout ratio * Earning per share in year 1 = 0.20 * $2.40 = $0.48 per share
PV of year 1 dividend per share = $0.48 * (1/1.10^1) = $0.436363636363636
Earnings per share in year 2 = Earnings per share in year 1 * (1 + Growth rate) = $2.40 * (1 + 0.20) = $2.88 per share
Dividend per share in year 2 = Dividend payout ratio * Earning per share in year 2 = 0.20 * $2.88 = $0.5760 per share
PV of year 2 dividend per share = $0.5760 * (1/1.10^2) = $ 0.47603305785124
Earnings per share in year 3 = Earnings per share in year 2 * (1 + Growth rate) = $2.88 * (1 + 0.20) = $3.4560 per share
Dividend per share in year 3 = Dividend payout ratio * Earning per share in year 3 = 0.20 * $3.4560 = $0.6912 per share
PV of year 3 dividend per share = $0.6912 * (1/1.10^3) = $0.51930879038317
b. For during the slow growth period
Dividend payout ratio = 50%, or 0.50
Growth rate = 8%, or 0.08
Earnings per share in year 4 = Earnings per share in year 3 * (1 + Growth rate during slow growth) = $3.4560 * (1 + 0.08) = $3.73248
Dividend per share in year 4 = Dividend payout ratio * Earning per share in year 4 = 0.50 * $3.73248 = $1.86624 per share
Dividend per share in year 5 = Dividend per share in year 4 * (1 + Growth rate during slow growth) = $1.86624 * (1 + 0.08) = $2.0155392
Stock price in year 4 = Dividend per share in year 5 / (r - Growth rate during slow growth) = $2.0155392 / (0.10 - 0.08) = $100.77696
PV of stock price in year 4 = $100.77696 * (1/1.10^4) = 68.8320196707875
c. Calculation of the current price of the common stock
Current price of the common stock = PV of year 1 dividend per share + PV of year 2 dividend per share + PV of year 3 dividend per share + PV of stock price in year 4 = $0.436363636363636 + $0.47603305785124 + $0.51930879038317 + $68.8320196707875 = $70.26
Therefore, the current price of the common stock is $70.26.
In late December you​ decide, for tax​ purposes, to sell a losing position that you hold in​ Twitter, which is listed on the​ NYSE, so that you can capture the loss and use it to offset some capital​ gains, thus reducing your taxes for the current year.​ However, since you still believe that Twitter is a good​ long-term investment, you wish to buy back your position in February the following year. To get this done you call your Charles Schwab brokerage account manager and request that he immediately sell your 1 comma 200 shares of Twitter and then in early February buy them back. Charles Schwab charges a commission of ​$4.95 for online stock trades and for​ broker-assisted trades there is an additional ​$25 service​ charge, so the total commission is ​$29.95.
a. Suppose that your total transaction costs for selling the 1,400 shares of Twitter in December were $59.95. What was the bid/ask spread for Twitter at the time your trade was executed?
b. Given that Twitter is listed on the NYSE, do your total transaction costs for December seem reasonable? Explain why or why not.
c. When your February statement arrives in the mail, you see that your total transaction costs for buying the 1,400 shares of Twitter were $47.95. What was the bid/ask spread for Twitter at the time your trade was executed?
d. What are your total round-trip transaction costs for both selling and buying the shares, and what could you have done differently to reduce the total costs?
Answer:
a. The Bid/Ask spread is $0.03.
b. The statement is “False”.
c. The Bid/Ask spread at the time trade was executed is $0.02.
d. The Total Round-Trip Transaction Costs is $107.90 and the Bid/Ask spread is $0.09. It is important to have a lower commission charge. So the correct statement is “Statement C”.
Explanation:
Please check the file attached below to see the solution to given question
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
Direct materials: 4 pounds at $9 per pound $ 36
Direct labor: 3 hours at $12 per hour 36
Variable overhead: 3 hours at $8 per hour 24
Total standard cost per unit $ 96
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 28,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 33,000 units and incurred the following costs:
a.
Purchased 165,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
b.
Direct laborers worked 58,000 hours at a rate of $13 per hour.
c.
Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $729,060.
1. What raw materials cost would be included in the company’s planning budget for March?
2. What raw materials cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
3.
What is the materials price variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
4.
What is the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
5.
If Preble had purchased 173,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 165,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials price variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
6.
If Preble had purchased 173,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 165,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
7.
What direct labor cost would be included in the company’s planning budget for March?
8.
What direct labor cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
9.
What is the labor rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
10.
What is the labor efficiency variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
11.
What is the labor spending variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
12.
What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s planning budget for March?
13.
What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
14.
What is the variable overhead rate variance for March? (Round the actual overhead rate to two decimal places. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
15.
What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the actual overhead rate to two decimal places. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Raw materials cost to be included in the planning budget for March = 28,000 x $ 36 = $ 1,008,000
2. Raw materials cost to be included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $ 36 = $ 1,188,000
3. Materials price variance for March = ( Standard price per unit - Actual price per unit ) x Actual quantity purchased = $ ( 9.00 - 7.20) x 165,000 pounds = $ 297,000 F
4. Materials quantity variance for March = ( standard quantity allowed for actual output - actual quantity used ) x standard price per unit = ( 132,000 - 165,000) x $ 9 = $ 297,000 U
5. Materials price variance = $ ( 9 - 7.20) x 173,000 = $ 311,400 F
6. Materials quantity variance = ( 132,000 - 165,000) x $ 9 = $ 297,000 U
7. Direct labor cost included in the planning budget for March = 28,000 x $ 36 = $ 1,008,000
8. Direct labor cost included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $ 36 = $ 1,188,000
9. Labor rate variance for March = ( standard labor hour rate - actual labor hour rate ) x actual hours used = $ ( 12.00 - 13.00 ) x 58,000 = $ 58,000 U
10. Labor efficiency variance for March = ( standard hours allowed for actual output - actual hours used ) x standard labor hour rate = ( 3 x 33,000 - 58,000) x $ 12 = $ 492,000 F
11. Labor spending variance for March = $ 492,000 F + $ 58,000 U = $ 434,000 F
12. Variable manufacturing overhead cost to be included in the planning budget for March = 28,000 x $ 24 = $ 672,000
13. Variable manufacturing overhead included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $ 24 = $ 792,000
14. Variable overhead rate variance for March = $ ( 8 - 12.57) x 58,000 = $ 265,060 U
15. Variable overhead efficiency variance for March = ( 3 x 33,000 - 58,000) x $ 8 = $ 328,000
"When the variable manufacturing is applied to production direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows To Understand more check below".
Calculation of Standard Cost Card Per Unit1. Raw materials cost to be included in the planning budget for March = (Standard price per unit ×Actual price per unit) 28,000 x $36 is = $1,008,000
2. Raw materials cost to be included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $36 is = $1,188,000
3. When the Materials price variance for March formula is = (Standard price per unit - Actual price per unit) x Actual quantity purchased is = $ (9.00 - 7.20) x 165,000 pounds is = $297,000 F
4. Then, Materials quantity variance for March formula is = (standard quantity allowed for actual output - actual quantity used) x standard price per unit = ( 132,000 - 165,000) x $9 is = $297,000 U
5. After that, Materials price variance is = $(9 - 7.20) x 173,000 = $311,400 F
6. Materials quantity variance is = (132,000 - 165,000) x $9 = $297,000 U
7. Then, the Direct labor cost included in the planning budget for March = 28,000 x $36 is = $1,008,000
8. Direct labor cost included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $36 is = $1,188,000
9. Now, The Labor rate variance for March is = ( standard labor hour rate - actual labor hour rate ) x actual hours used is = $(12.00 - 13.00 ) x 58,000 = $58,000 U
10. Labor efficiency variance for March = (standard hours allowed for actual output - actual hours used) x standard labor hour rate is = ( 3 x 33,000 - 58,000) x $12 = $492,000 F
11. Labor spending variance for March is = $492,000 F + $ 58,000 U = $434,000 F
12. When the Variable manufacturing overhead cost to be included in the planning budget for March is = 28,000 x $24 = $672,000
13. Variable manufacturing overhead included in the flexible budget for March = 33,000 x $24 is = $792,000
14. Then, Variable overhead rate variance for March is = $(8 - 12.57) x 58,000 = $265,060 U
15. Variable overhead efficiency variance for March is = (3 x 33,000 - 58,000) x $8 = $328,000
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What are the four basic operating principles of the information processing cycle?
information, storage, input, processing
gathering, input, output, processing
input, gathering, software, output
input, processing, output, storage
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
input, processing , output, and storage
The four basic operating principles of the information processing cycle are - Input, processing, output, and storage. Therefore, (D) is the correct option.
What is Information processing?Information processing is a method of capturing information in using it in the desired manner. In present times, this term is generally used for computer-based operations.
The information processing cycle is a method to process the obtained information. Input, processing, output, and storage are the four major principles of the information processing cycle. Therefore, (D) is the correct option.
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The U.S. Treasury has Kleine Toymakers is introducing a new line of robotic toys, which it expects to grow their earnings at a much faster rate than normal over the next three years. After paying a dividend of $2.00 last year, it does not expect to pay a dividend for the next three years. After that Kleine plans to pay a dividend of $4.00 in year 4 and then increase the dividend at a rate of 10 percent in years 5 and 6. What is the present value of the dividends to be paid out over the next six years if the required rate of return is 15 percent
Answer:
The present value of the dividends to be paid out over the next six years if the required rate of return is 15 percent is $6.57
Explanation:
Solution:
Given that
The present value =∑ ⁿ t=1 cf/ (1 +r)t
where cf= cash flow
r =the required rate of return
t = the number of years
Now
The present value will be:
cf₁/(1+r)^1 + cf₂/(1 +)^2 + cf₃/(1+r)3 + cf₄/(1 +r)^4) + cf₅/(1 +r)^5 + cf₆/(1+r)^6
Hence,
cf₁, cf₂ cf₃ = 0 as the firm does not expect to pay dividend in the next three years
Note: Kindly find an attached document of the part of the solution to this given question
The quality assurance manager is assessing the capability of a process that puts pressurized grease in an aerosol can. The design specifications call for an average of 60 pounds per square inch of pressure in each can, with an upper specification limit of 65 psi and a lower specification limit of 55 psi. A sample is taken from production and it is found that the cans average 61 psi, with a standard deviation of 2 psi. Also, the process will stop if the process starts making cans that are more than three standard deviations above or below the average. What is the capability index of this production process?
Answer:
A sample is taken from production and it is found that the cans average 61 psi with a standard deviation of 2 psi.
Explanation:
After the checks of the QC manager, it is deduced that a sample is been taken from the production and it is also found that the kergs average 61 psi woth a standard deviation of 2 psi.
Hydraulic fittings are available in threaded, thread-forming, rivet and drive styles. They are available in different angled configurations and a wide variety of extension lengths to allow you to position the fitting for easy access with a grease gun on different types of equipment.
Another factor to consider is the type of grease fittings used in the facility. Most fittings have a ball check in the head of the fitting, which prevents dirt from getting to the bearing. The spherical contour of the fitting head provides a ball-and-socket joint between the fitting and the hydraulic coupler of the grease gun. The most common fitting is the hydraulic fitting, available in standard and metric sizes.