The mass of water that can be produced from the given reactants can be calculated using stoichiometry. The mass of water that can be produced is 36.02 g.
To determine the mass of water produced, we need to determine the limiting reactant first. This is done by comparing the moles of hydrogen and oxygen present in the given amounts.
First, we convert the given masses of hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) into moles using their molar masses:
Hydrogen gas: 25.0 g / 2.02 g/mol = 12.38 mol
Oxygen gas: 39.1 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.22 mol
Next, we look at the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water, which is 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O.
From the equation, we see that the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1. However, in the given amounts, the ratio is approximately 12.38:1.22, which means there is an excess of hydrogen.
Since oxygen is the limiting reactant, the moles of water produced will be determined by the moles of oxygen. From the equation, 1 mole of oxygen produces 2 moles of water.
Therefore, the moles of water produced are 1.22 mol of O2 * 2 mol H2O/mol O2 = 2.44 mol H2O.
Finally, we convert the moles of water to grams using the molar mass of water: 2.44 mol H2O * 18.02 g/mol = 43.93 g H2O.
Hence, the mass of water that can be produced from the reactants is 43.93 g.
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What does a nonpolar covalent bond show about the electronegativities of its
two atoms?
A. The electronegativity of both of the atoms is zero.
B. The electronegativities of the two atoms are equal.
O c. The difference in electronegativities of the two atoms is very
small.
O D. The difference in electronegativities is greater than 1.7.
Answer:
B. The electronegativities of the two atoms are equal.
How many grams of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)?
Answer:
[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)
Explanation:
The molecular weight of acetylene is 26.04 g/mol
Molecular weight of carbon is equal to 12.011 g/mol
Two carbon atom produces one acetylene molecule.
Thus, 2 * 12.011 g/mol of carbon is used to produce 26.04 g/mol of acetylene,
Amount of carbon required to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene
[tex]\frac{2*12.011}{26.04} * 59.8 \\= 55.1657[/tex]grams/mol
[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)
You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?
Answer:
0.664 g are formed by the reaction.
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Mg + CO₂ → MgO + CO
We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.
We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L
T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K
P . V = n . R .T
n = P . V / R .T
n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles
Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles
As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.
For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas
Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.
If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1
0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.
We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g
Imran did an experiment to see how changing the
surface area of limestone affected the rate at which
it reacts with hydrochloric acid. He timed how long it
took for the reaction to produce 50 cm3 of carbon
dioxide gas. His results are shownin the picture
a) Explain why changing the surface area has the
effect that it does.
b) What must Imran have done to make this
experiment a fair test?
c) Write a word equation for this reaction (limestone
is calcium carbonate).
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Since the speed of light, “c”, is 0.3% slower in air than it is in outer space, how does that affect the observed wavelengths?
Answer:
....interesting
Are humans made of matter ?
Answer:
The are we made of matter?
A group of 6 students was asked, "How many hours did you watch television last week?" Here are their responses.
7,9,4,13,13,16
Find the mean number of hours for these students.
If necessary, round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
10.3
Explanation:
45 grams of ammonia, NH3, in 0.75 L of solution.
how does a allergy develop?
PLEASE HELP!
Answer: im not fully sure but from what i rememeber Allergies develop when your immune system mistakenly identifies a thing such as pollen, mold or food as harmful then your body reacts to it
Explanation:
This is for Earth/Space Science. Please help me and thank you in advance. I need this quickly please and thank you.
Which statement describes the solar feature shooting off into space labeled C?
1. A brief eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface
2. A dark spot appearing from time to time on the sun's surface
3. A stream of glowing gas that shoots out from the sun in an arch
4. An envelope of plasma surrounding the sun
What is a song that gets you in a mood? ;)
Answer:
Uhm- s-- money- feelings- die? But, slowed -w-
Explanation:
A sample of Oxygen gas is in a cylinder at constant temperature. What would happen to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size? Decreasing the volume by a factor of 2.
Answer:
This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.
Explanation:
Key statements:
- Constant temperature
- What happens to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size?
Basically the question is asking about the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. This is given by Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at a fixed temperature.
This is given by;
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = Initial pressure
P2 = Final pressure
V1 = Initial Volume
V2 = Final Volume
From the question;
V2 = V1/2
Inserting it into the equation;
P1 V1 = P2 V1/2
Divide all through by V1
P1 = P2 /2
P2 = 2 P1
This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.
paano mag ka jowa? any suggestions?
Well just wait for the right time to come, Because if you wait for the right time, you're gonna find someone who you really want- I'm bad at understanding tagalog
Answer:
Time will come
Explanation:
God has a plan for you
what is the equation for hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
H2O2
Explanation:
2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen wikipedia it
Answer:
hey!
Your answer is that the equation for Hydrogen Peroxide is [tex]H_{2}[/tex][tex]O_{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Its formed when [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O and [tex]O_{2}[/tex] react chemically together!
HOPE THIS HELPED!
i really need help with this
Answer:
the process shown here is endocytosis.
Explanation:
endocytosis is a process of taking something inside the cell..
What type of energy transformation happens during photosynthesis?
(select the BEST answer choice
thermal --> radiant
chemical --> radiant
chemical --> thermal
radiant --> chemical
Answer:
radiant - chemical is the best answer
How does fertilizer affect nitrogen cycle
Cuando se usa demasiado fertilizante para las plantas una parte de ese nitrógeno no vuelve a la atmósfera y a cambio contamina el medio ambiente
Explanation:
the nitrogen cycle is a natural process that adds nitrogen to the soil. however the use of fertilizer has increased the amount of usable nitrogen in the soil
1) Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion
2) Balance the charge so that they equal to zero
3)Write the formula based on how many of each ion you used in step 2
11) Beryllium and Phosphorus
12) cesium and Sulfur
13) Lithium and phosphorus
14) fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen
Answer:
I'm pretty sure these are correct
11) Be 2+ and P 3- Formula is Be3P2
12) Cs 1+ and S 2- Formula: Cs2S
13) Li 1+ and P 3- Formula: Li3P
14) Rb 1+ and F 1- Formula: RbF
15) Fr 1+ and O 2- Formula: Fr2O
Explanation:
You do the criss-cross method where the charge on one ion becomes the amount on the second
A chemical reaction that is expected to form 325.0 gof product only forms 123.8 g of product. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
38.1%
61.9%
201.2%
262.5%
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 38.1 \%}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Percent yield is the ratio of the amount actually produced to how much could theoretically be produced. It is found using this formula:
[tex]\% \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} *100[/tex]
For this reaction, the theoretical or expected yield is 325.0 grams. The actual yield is 123.8 grams.
[tex]\% \ yield = \frac{ 123.8 \ g }{325.0 \ g }*100[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]\% \ yield = 0.380923077 *100[/tex]
[tex]\% \ yield = 38.0923077[/tex]
Round to the nearest hundredth. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 to a 1 .
[tex]\% \ yield \approx 38.1[/tex]
The percent yield is about 38.1%
Answer:
38.1%
Explanation:
4 OT 5
A 35g chunk of metal at 130C was dropped in a bucket containing 220g of water at 25C. The final temperature of the mixture
was 300. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
(Specific heat for water: 4184 J/g C) Formula (m)(c)(T) = (m) (c)(T)
Answer: The specific heat capacity of metal is [tex]1.31J/g^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]Q_{absorbed}=Q_{released}[/tex]
As we know that,
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]
[tex]m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]
where,
[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of metal = 35 g
[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 220 g
[tex]T_{final}[/tex] = final temperature = [tex]30^0C[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of metal = [tex]130^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of water = [tex]25^oC[/tex]
[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of metal = ?
[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of water = [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]
Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get
[tex]m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]
[tex]35\times c_1\times (30-130)^0C=-[220g\times 4.184\times (30-25)][/tex]
[tex]c_1=1.31J/g^0C[/tex]
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of metal is [tex]1.31J/g^0C[/tex]
How many moles of hydrogen do you need to react with 0.85 moles of nitrogen?
Answer:
6 moles
Explanation:
You have a 1:3 ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas
Please help with chem ASAP
Answer:
Imagine Dragon
Explanation:
These balls across yo face
Gottem
Which two ways the nervous and endocrine systems interact?
Answer:
Along with the nervous system, the endocrine system coordinates the body's functions to maintain homeostasis during rest and exercise. The nervous and endocrine systems also work together to initiate and control movement, and all the physiological processes movement involves.
Explanation:
Please help: A complete moon cycle is how many weeks
Answer:
29.5 days
Explanation:
its 29.5 days i hope it helps
Answer:
The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 day
1. Which of the following is the most important function of the microscope?
A. measuring specimen
B. magnification of the specimen
C. photographing the specimen
D. locating and viewing the specimen
image or
In the chemical equation, H202-H2O + O2, the H2O2 is a
reactant
catalyst
product
solid
Answer:
product
Explanation:
A student investigated temperature changes during a reaction. Figure 2 shows the apparatus the student usesWhat is the biggest error in this investigation.Suggest two improvements to the apparatus which would increase the accuracy of the experiment.
[3 marks]
Answer:
it is becuse the students used wrong apparatus
The biggest error in this investigation is the use of inappropriate types of equipment.
The types of equipment used in the given setup are inappropriate. Suggested improvements in the apparatus to increase the accuracy are given below:
1. The use of a polystyrene cup in the laboratory for any reaction is inappropriate. As a slight increase in temperature causes the decomposition of the chemicals in the cup as well.
2. The use of a thermometer stand is a must. Without using the stand, the tip of the thermometer touches the lid of the container, which causes inaccuracies in the result.
Hence, all the suggestions are listed above.
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Explain why a halogen bulb has a longer bulb life than a traditional incandescent bulb filled with argon.
Answer:
The halogen bulb lasts longer because the filament lasts longer. It can have twice the life of an incandescent and use the same amount or slightly less (10%) electricity.
Explanation:
Single strand RNA is made using the genetic instructions from double strand DNA.
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA.
True
False
A gas in a piston starts out with a volume of 156 mL, a temperature of 28.1° C, and a pressure of 1.12 atm. If it ends with a volume of 312 mL and a temperature of 87.2° C, what is the new pressure?
Answer:
0.67atm is the new pressure of the gas
Explanation:
To find one condition of a gas when pressure, volume and absolute temperature change we must use combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Where P is pressure, V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
Replacing:
P₁ = 1.12atm
V₁ = 156mL
T₁ = 28.1°C + 273.15K = 301.25K
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 312mL
T₂ = 87.2°C + 273.15 = 360.35K
1.12atm*156mL / 301.25K = P₂*312mL / 360.35K
P₂ = 0.67atm is the new pressure of the gas