You have 58 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and you need to make a 5 M solution. You know that the molecular weight of Ca is 40 and that the molecular weight of Cl is 35.5. How many liters (L) of water would you need

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1045 L (4 s.f.)

Explanation:

The molecular weight, [tex]M_{r}[/tex], of calcium chloride is

[tex]M_{r}(\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}) \ = \ A_{r}(\mathrm{Ca}) \ + \ 2 \times A_{r}(\mathrm{Cl}) \ = \ (40 \ + \ 2 \times 35.5) \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \ = \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}}[/tex], where [tex]A_{r}[/tex] is the atomic weight of the respective elements.

To calculate the number of moles (n) of calcium chloride present in 58g,

[tex]n_{\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}} \ = \ mass \ \div \ molecular \ weight \ (M_{r}) \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 58g \ \div \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol \ of \ CaCl_{2}}[/tex]

Since molarity, M, is defined as the number of moles (n) of the solute per liters of a solution (L), hence to get the volume (V) required to make up a 5 molar solution is

[tex]n \ = \ M \times V \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ \displaystyle\frac{n}{M} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \displaystyle \frac{0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol}}{5 \ \mathrm{mol \ L^{-1}}} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ 0.1045 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex]


Related Questions

Van der Waals bonds initiate
a) Between non-metals
b) Within ionic binds
c) Between metals
d) With H-bond
e) All of the above​

Answers

I think e no

I am giving you hint

The ion of aluminum is

Al+

Al2-


Al2+


Al3+


Al3-

Answers

Answer:

A13+

Explanation:

I took a test that had this question.

Calculate the weight of a 1 kg object on Earth which has a gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s2?



A. 0.1 kg


B. 9.8 kg


C. 10.8 N


D. 9.8 N

Answers

Mass (m) = 1 KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2We know, weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity.Therefore, weight of the object

[tex] = 1kg \: \: \times 9.8 {ms}^{ - 2} \\ = 9.8 \: \: N[/tex]

Answer:

B. 9.8 N

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.


Help i dont get it

Answers

Answer:

2. Products; FeCl2 and H2S

Reactants; FeS and HCl

3. a) 36g of water

b) 64g of oxygen

1. How does the figure below illustrate Hund's rule?

Answers

Answer:

it indicates that the lower orbitals are filled first and they have the maximum number of electrons compared to the higher orbitals

find the molar mass of 8.54 x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃​

Answers

The molar mass of 8.54x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃

Answer Sorry but i don't know.

Very Very sorry

A 33.4−L volume of methane gas is heated from 22°C to 66°C at constant pressure. What is the final volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

38.38 L (3 d.p.)

Explanation:

In response to questions addressing the expansion of gas via heating, Charles's Law should be considered. Charles's Law is an experimental gas law explaining the tendency of gases to expand when heated.

The law states that the volume ([tex]V[/tex])  of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature ([tex]T[/tex]) given that the pressure ([tex]P[/tex]) and the amount of gas ([tex]N_{A}[/tex]) are constant.

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V}{T} \ = \ k \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or \ \ \ \ \ \ \ V \ = \ kT[/tex], where k is a proportionality constant.

*Note that when substituting temperature into the equation, the temperature must be in terms of the Kelvin scale and not in degrees Celsius. The relation between the Kelvin scale and the Celsius scale is  [tex]\mathrm{K} \ = \ ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} \ + \ 273[/tex].

Charles's law can be used to compare changing conditions of a particular gas. Let  [tex]V_{1}[/tex]  and  [tex]T_{1}[/tex]  be the initial volume and temperature for the gas, while  [tex]V_{2}[/tex]  and  [tex]T_{2}[/tex]  be the final volume and temperature. The mathematical relationship of Charles's law becomes:

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex].

In accordance with the question,

[tex]V_{1} \ = \ 33.4 \ \mathrm{L}, \ T_{1} \ = \ (22 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 295 \mathrm{K}, \ T_{2} \ = \ (66 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}[/tex]

while  [tex]V_{2}[/tex]  is the final volume of the gas that we would like to find. Therefore,

[tex]V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{1} \ \times \ T_{2}}{T_{1}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{33.4 \ \mathrm{L} \ \times \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}}{295 \ \mathrm{K}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ 38.38 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex].

Will the following replacement reaction occur? MgCl2 + I2 → ?
Yes, it will because chlorine is less reactive than iodine.
No, it will not because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
No, it will not because iodine and chlorine will not bond.
Yes, it will because the iodine will replace the magnesium.

Answers

The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.

REPLACEMENT REACTION:

A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.

The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.

According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?

This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.

Learn more about replacement reaction: https://brainly.com/question/8625202?referrer=searchResults

What does Bromine-80 decays by beta decay to?



Answers

Answer:

beta to Kr-80 or Se-80

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

-- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. . / .. ... -. .----. - / - .... .- - / ..-. ..- -. / .- -. -.. / .. .----. -- / ..- ... .. -. --. / .- / - .-. .- -. ... .-.. .- - --- .-. / - --- --- / ... --- what did I say in Morse code? ​

Answers

Answer:

MORSE CODE ISN'T THAT FUN AND I'M USING A TRANSLATOR TOO SO

Explanation:

That is what is says in morse code.

Answer:

MORSE CODE ISN'T THAT FUN AND I'M USING A TRANSLATOR TOO SO

Explanation:

Y’all what’s this I don’t feel like doing it and I’ll give brainlist too

Answers

Closed system is when no atoms or particles go in or out
And open is when there is an exchange of materials outside and inside

I have a hard time telling the difference between convection, conduction, and radiation, anybody got any tips?

Answers

Conduction
In conduction, heat transfer takes place between objects by direct contact.

Convection

In convection, the heat transfer takes within the fluid.

Radiation

In radiation, heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves without involving particles.

A 6.00 L container of N_2 has a temperature of 273 K. Calculate the volume if the temperature is doubled.


a
24.0 L

b
12.0 L

c
6.0 L

d
3.0 L

Answers

V1/T1 =V2/T2 (using charles law)

V1=6.00
V2=?
T1=273
T2=273

Making V2 the subject of formula the equation then becomes

V2= V1xT2/T1

6.00x263/273=6.0L

For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products.

Answers

Hey what do you want me to pick out today or tomorrow if not I’ll just get my car I need you a

please help
write the correct IUPAC name for these componds

Answers

Answer:

A. 4,6-dimethyloct-1,4,6-yne

B. deconic acid

C. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-7-bromocyclohexene

D. 2,2,3-trimethyl-4-butyl-heptane

E. 3-methylhexane

F. ethyl hexanoate

G. butanal

H. propyne

J. 2,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ene

Explanation:

sorry i didn't have time to do I

Need help ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

option D 17proton ,17electron and 18 neutrons

Check all of the following below which describe experimental errors that would affect the percent chloride you report in your experimental results: ____________
a) The solid product was wet when you weighed the final mass
b) You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture
c) The liquid collected from the filtration was cloudy
d) The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect (you lost some of the reaction solution or some was left in the beaker)
e) Extra water was used to dissolve the original unknown solid

Answers

The options that describe the experimental errors that would affect the percent of chloride reported are:

B (You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture) and D (The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect).

While performing experiments, there are some errors that occur which are generally known as experimental errors.

These experimental errors are the difference between the true measurement and what we measured.

There are three types of experimental errors they include:

systematic,

random, and

human error.

Human errors occur due to carelessness of the observer.

Examples are:

when you added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture

when the transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect due to lost of some of the reaction solution.

Therefore, the options describe the experimental errors that would affect the percent of chloride reported are B and D.

Learn more about experimental errors here:

https://brainly.com/question/2764830

How to find total mass of water in final solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Just like a solid, the density of a liquid equals the mass of the liquid divided by its volume; D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

Need ASAP will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

A.

The answer is A :)

the weak base ionization constant (ka) for h2c2o4 is equal to what?

Answers

The acid ionization constant is the quantitative measure of the acidic strength. For oxalic acid, Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]

What is acid dissociation?

Acid dissociation (Ka) is the ratio of the concentration of the conjugate base and hydrogen ion to the concentration of the chemical.

Oxalic acid is a weak acid and gets dissociated as:

H₂C₂O₄ ⇌ H⁺ + HC₂O₄⁻

or

HC₂O₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + C₂O₄²⁻

The acid ionization constant for the reactant and the product is given as:

Ka = [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]

Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]

Therefore, the ionization constant for oxalic acid is given as Ka = [H⁺] [HC₂O₄⁻] / [H₂C₂O₄]

Learn more about acid ionization constant here:

https://brainly.com/question/24132247

#SPJ1

Pls answer this question

Answers

Answer:

A carbon dioxide and oxygen

Why would other scientist want to see observations from your three trials

Answers

Answer:

When we do multiple trials of the same experiment, we can make sure that our results are consistent and not altered by random events and are reliable. Multiple trials can be done at one time. E.g. If we were testing a new fertilizer, we could test it on lots of individual plants at the same time.

Hope that helped.x

Please give help and label them giving brainiest

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

How do you out pizza the hut?

Answers

Awnser : you can’t. Pizza Hut can’t be outfitted

need little help pls

Answers

Answer:

0.354 molal

Explanation:

The molarity (M) or the concentration of a solution is defined as the number of moles of a compound in the solution per liter of solution (mol/L), whereas molality, is defined as the number of moles of a compound in the solution per kg of the compound (mol/kg).

Given that the density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL, which is equivalent to 1.202 kg/L. Since the prefix mili- denotes a factor of one thousandth ( [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ) and kilo- denotes a factor of one thousand ( [tex]{10}^3[/tex] ),

[tex]1.202 \ \frac{g}{mL} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{g}{(10^{-3}) L} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{{10}^3g}{L} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{kg}{L}[/tex].

To calculate the corresponding molality of the solution, the formula

[tex]Molality \ (mol/kg) \ = \ \frac{Molarity \ (mol/L)}{Density \ (kg/L)}[/tex] is used.

Therefore,

[tex]Molality \ = \ \frac{0.426 \ mol/L}{1.202 \ kg/L} \ = \ 0.354 \ mol/kg \ \ (3 \ s.f.)[/tex]

Answer to question in picture

Answers

Answer:

methyl 2-methyl-ethane

Explanation:

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

Which of these is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest of the United States?
A. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought
B. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought
C. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
D. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding

Answers

I think correct answer is C.Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding

The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.

Pls help plz answer this question

Answers

Answer:

A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen

Explanation:

Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:

Carbon dioxide = 4 % Nitrogen = 72 % Oxygen = 24 %

Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:

Carbon dioxide = 0.036 % (traces)Nitrogen = 78 % Oxygen = 21 %

___________________

On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:

The newly discovered planet has more percentage of Oxygen than The Earth. Percentage of Carbon dioxide is more in the planet than in the EarthNitrogen is less in the planet than in the Earth.

___________________

Answer:

What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet

Therefore,

A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen

graph

1. You represented the allele for green peas with green clay and the allele for yellow peas with yellow clay. Are the alleles really these colors?

Answers

Answer:

pure-bred green with pure-bred yellow peas. Since yellow is dominant to green, all of the offspring were yellow. The green phenotype had disappeared. ... When a pure-bred green plant is crossed with a pure-bred yellow plant, the offspring inherit one allele of the color gene from each parent.

Explanation:

Ppbag at it again

soaps do not work well in hard waters. But they can still be effected it large quantities of soap are added to water. Explain why.​

Answers

The minerals in hard water react with soap and affect its cleaning capacity. It's still possible to use hard water when washing by using more soap. The additional soap will no longer be affected by the minerals in the water, so they can clean just as effectively, but you'll be wasting more soap this way.
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