You go on a trip to the Galapagos island to study the animals there for a paper you are writing on evolution, just like Darwin did. You spend 3 days taking blood samples from the tortoises, and then you spend 3 days isolating their chromosomes. What have you recorded? A. Phenotypes B. Genotypes C. Electroencephalogram D. Environmental variation factors

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Genotypes

Explanation:

The genotype of an organism refers to the genetic makeup of that organism. It is the combination of all the genes contained on the chromosomes of that organism. Gregor Mendel, who is considered to be the Father of Genetics, discovered that certain factors are responsible for the physical characteristics of organisms and that they can be transferred from one generation to another. These factors are called GENES. Genes are located on X-shaped structures called chromosomes.

Hence, the isolation of chromosomes taken from tortoise blood samples refers to recording their GENOTYPE (genetic constituent).


Related Questions

An isotope of sodium (Na) has a mass number of 22 and an atomic number of 11. How many neutrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

Neutron number=Atomic mass-atomic number

=22-11

=11

11 because Neutron number=Atomic mass-atomic number

=22-11

=11

Where is the atomic number?

The periodic table displays all of the known elements and is arranged in order of increasing atomic number. In this table, an element's atomic number is indicated above the elemental symbol. Hydrogen, at the upper left of the table, has an atomic number of 1. Every hydrogen atom has one proton in its nucleus.

What is the electron number?

The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of an element, for neutrally charged species. This means the number of electrons and the number of protons in an element are equal. Therefore, the number of electrons in oxygen is 8

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Meteorology studies?

Answers

Answer:

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting.

Answer:

meteorology is the study of Earths atmosphere

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. Which of the following criteria can help Linda classify gases as greenhouse gases? A. gas molecules having three or more atoms B. gas molecules having a minimum of two molecules C. gas molecules having at least one oxygen atom D. gas molecules having at least one carbon atom

Answers

Answer:

A. gas molecules having three or more atoms

Explanation:

A greenhouse gas has the property to absorb infrared radiation and radiating it back to the earth surface.

A greenhouse gas must have three atoms or more, that will help the gas to absorb infrared radiation and restricts its way out of the atmosphere. some example of greenhouse gases are methane (CH4), carbon-dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO2).

Hence, the correct answer is "A".

Answer:

A//gas molecules having three or more atoms

Explanation:

100% on plato


If a patient's disease has no known cause, the disease is referred to as

Answers

Then it is Untreatable

Soluble proteins can enter which organelle in their folded conformation? A. chloroplast B. endoplasmic reticulum C. golgi apparatus D. mitochondrion E. ribosome

Answers

Answer: Golgi aparathus.

Explanation:

Golgi aparathus is an organelle that is found in eukaryotic cells. Soluble protein can enter Golgi aparathus in folded conformation because the golgi aparathus is a complex vessicles and folded membrane that help to package, transport and modify proteins and deliver them to the right location they will be needed.

Soluble proteins can enter the golgi apparatus in their folded conformation

Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is composed of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae.

It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.

Functions of the golgi apparatus

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the following functions:

transporting,modifying, andpackaging proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic and lipids into vesicles for delivery to target sites or destinations.

Proteins in their native or folded conformation enter the golgi apparatus and are then packaged for delivery to sites where they are needed.

Therefore, soluble proteins can the golgi apparatus in their folded conformation

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You want to look at the connection between ribonucleotide reductase and thymidylate synthase. You carry out an in vitro experiment (in a test tube) with wild-type ribonucleotide reductase and thymidylate synthase along with any additional enzymes needed. You also include in the test tube ribonucleotides (ATP, CDP, UDP, GDP, and ADP), 7,8-dihydrofolate, NADPH, serine, and an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase. List the diphosphate deoxyribonucleotides that will be produced as a result of this in vitro experiment. Discuss the effects of inhibiting the thymidylate synthase on the activity of the ribonucleotide reductase.

Answers

Answer:

Under the vitro experiment; Deoxy ribo adenosine diphosphate, deoxy riboflavin gwanosine di phosphate,  deoxyribo cytosine diphosphate as well as deoxyribouridine diphosphate are all formed.

The inhibitor of thymidylate synthase block the activity of this enzyme which would otherwise convert deoxyribo UDP to deoxyribo thymidine diphosphate.

Blocking this enzyme lowers down the thymidine diphosphate nucleotide concentration which interrupt the DNA replication. The ribonucleotide reductase is responsible for the reduction of respective nucleotides into their deoxyribonucleic forms which can be considered as precursors for DNA synthesis.

Deoxy Uridine diphosphare is also a product of this enzyme which is further modified by thymidylate synthase twhich converts into deoxy thymedine diphosphate. But this convertion is blocked in vitro experiment which leads to one nucleotide scarce for DNA replication.

Which term describes a series of steps designed to help you solve problems and
answer questions?
observation
scientific method
experiment
hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

scientific method

Explanation:

The primary aim of research and scientific experiments conducted by scientists is to solve problems and provide factual answers to them. In order to accomplish this, a procedure called scientific method is employed.

Scientific method refers to a step-by-step procedure used to test the validity of an hypothesis. Scientific method uses the following steps;

1) Make observation

2) Ask a question

3) form an hypotheses.

4) perform an experiment

5) Analyze the results

Hence, SCIENTIFIC METHOD describes a series of steps designed to answer questions.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which fossil must form before the cast fossil can form?
amber
mold
frozen
petrified

Answers

Answer:

C

Hoped I helped

the leg of a dash are long and strong that keep their body away from the hot sand

Answers

My answer is an ostrich,a camel,and a fennec fox.

But the Fennec fox is the suitable answer...

1/4 divide 7/3 what is the answer

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{3}=\\ \\=\frac{1}{4}*\frac{3}{7}\\ \\=\frac{1*3}{4*7}\\ \\=\frac{3}{28}[/tex]

How do tiny atoms bond together to form bigger substances , and how are these substances important for life ?

Answers

Answer:

The detailed answer to this question is found in the explanation section.

Explanation:

Life is generally made up of matter, which is referred to as anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, which in turn constitutes the smallest indivisible unit of an element called ATOMS.

Atoms are chemically bonded together to make up the elements in molecules and compounds. These compounds and substances are contained in the basic unit of life called CELLS, which play a pivotal part in the sustenance of life. For example, the enzymes and hormones that bring about physiological responses in our body are made up of protein molecules. These protein molecules are similarly composed of chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc, whose building blocks are atoms.

In a nutshell, all LIFE characteristics are made up of matter which possess atomic particles that are chemically bonded together to form substances that hold life together.

the most common source of osteomyelitis is an infection that migrates via the bloodstream. direct invasion from a fracture. surgical contamination. a joint prosthesis.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''an infection that migrates via the bloodstream.''

Explanation:

An infection is the invasion of pathogenic germs or microorganisms that reproduce and multiply in the body causing disease. Bones, like any other organ or tissue in the human body, can become infected. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by bacteria, mainly Staphylococcus aureus, although in some cases it can also be caused by fungi. The infection can start in another part of the body and spread to the bone through the bloodstream. In this case, it usually occurs at the ends of the leg and arm bones in children and in the spinal column (vertebrae) in adults, especially the elderly.

hydrogen and oxygen come pouring out. it drips and it dribbles and it comes from a spout

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

This looks like a proverbial question, so I'll try and answer it as best as I can

Th mixture of 'hydrogen and oxygen came pouring out' to give water. Water is a liquid that 'drips and dribbles and it comes poring from a spout'

The question is talking about the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to give water; a form of liquid as the by-product.

The reaction involves one atom of oxygen reacting with two atoms of hydrogen with an hydrogen bonding in-between to give a molecule of water.

Also note that a spout is a stream of liquid issuing from somewhere with great force. So the answer is water.

what happens if the polarity of neuron membrane is disturbed

Answers

Answer:

Neuronal polarity refers to the asymmetrical distribution of cellular components within a neuron. ... During neuronal polarization, a group of molecules work in concert to regulate the dynamics of the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton dynamics is essential for neurite extension and axon and dendrite formation.

Explanation : Neuronal polarity refers to the asymmetrical distribution of cellular components within a neuron. ... During neuronal polarization, a group of molecules work in concert to regulate the dynamics of the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton dynamics is essential for neurite extension and axon and dendrite formation.

the gluteus maximus is located superior to which muscle

Answers

Answer:

piriformis muscle is below the gluteus maximus

The gluteus maximus is located superior to the gastrocnemius muscle.

The gluteus maximus is the most superficial gluteal muscle and the main extensor muscle of the hip. The group of the gluteal muscles includes the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae.  

The gluteus maximus is a thick muscle that has a quadrangular shape. It is responsible for the maintenance of keeping the upper body erect.

The gastrocnemius muscle, also known as leg triceps, is an important muscle that is required for walking and running. This muscle is located on the back portion of the lower leg.  

The tendon of the gastrocnemius muscle is joined with the tendon of the soleus muscle and both form the Achilles tendon and attach to the calcaneus (i.e., the heel bone).

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the process by which the surface of a microorganism is covered with antibodies and complement rendering it more likely to be

Answers

Answer:

Rendering more likely to be phagocysized is

OPSONIZATION.

Explanation:

Opsonization is a process in immune system where antibodies in body and opsonin , a components in the body have the ability to recognise antigens or invading particles and coat them on phagocytic cells.

Opsonization take place when immunoglobulin molecules bind to some epitopes on surface antigens and become engulfed by phagocytes.

Which plant represents the control group?

Answers

Answer:

The one without the fertilizer

Explanation:

Because it "isolates the independent variable's effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results"

12. Being early June, it is currently late spring in the northern temperate zone. What season is it in the
southern temperate zone?
a) early spring b) late fall
c) early fall
d) summer
e) late spring

Answers

Answer:

B late fall

Explanation:

It just the exact opposite on the southern temperate zone to the northern. Late spring would be late fall. Northern is going into summer as Southern is going into winter.

Which factor in the Southwestern desert ecosystem is abiotic?

Answers

Answer: Abiotic factors are all non-living factors in an organism's environment. Precipitation, water availability, sunlight, and temperature are all abiotic factors. Deserts are characterized by their lack of rainfall.

Explanation:

Hope this helps^^

Which statements are true?
Check all that apply.


A is in Quadrant I.
B is on the x-axis.
C is in Quadrant I.
D is in Quadrant III.
E is on the x-axis.
F is on the x-axis.
G is on the y-axis.

Answers

Answer:

A, D, F and G

Explanation:

A, D, F and G

Answer:

A, D, F and G are the correct answers!

Hope this helps

What is the least hydrophilic substance

Answers

Answer:

oil

Explanation:

Among the given ones, the least hydrophilic substance is oil. The correct option is C.

What is hydrophilic substance?

The 'hydrophilicity' of a molecule or surface refers to how much or how little it draws water.

Sugar, salt, starch, and cellulose are a few of the most typical examples of hydrophilic compounds. Polar compounds are those that are hydrophilic.

In contrast, since oils are nonpolar, they are not drawn to the polarity of water molecules. Oils are in fact hydrophobic, or "fearful of water." Oil molecules are repelled by water molecules rather than attracted to them.

A molecule of oil has a non-polar structure. Its charge does not have a positive or negative end, but is evenly balanced.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

salt

an ion.

oil.

an amphipathic molecule.

a gas.

What would happen in an ecosystem without primary consumers? (3 points) a The populations of producers would increase. b The populations of decomposers would decrease. c The populations of omnivores would increase. d The populations of carnivores would increase.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

without the herbivores/primary consumers to eat them, the plants/producer population would increase.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

just got it correct on the question

In a certain breed of plants, dark green is determined by the dominant gene 'G' and light green is determined by the recessive gene 'g'. The heterozygotes show 75% penetrance. If the parental cross GG x gg was made, how many of each of the expected phenotypes will be observed in a population of 400 F2 plants

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 300.

Explanation:

When we cross GG and gg, 100% of the offspring will be heterozygous. If the heterozygotes show 75% penetrance meaning that there is a 75% probability that the plant that has the G gene will actually show it in it's phenotype.

So that means that 75% of the offspring should have dark green color, which means that 300 plants will have the expected phenotype and 100 will not.

I hope this answer helps.

Which of the following is a characteristic of all rocks?

A) They all have the same texture.

B) They all look alike.

C) They all have the same color.

D) They are all made of one or more mineral

Answers

answer:

Rocks are classified according to characteristics such as mineral and chemical composition, permeability, texture of the constituent particles, and particle size. These physical properties are the result of the processes that formed the rocks.

The characteristic that is present in all rocks is they are all made of one or more minerals. The correct option is D.

What are rocks?

Rocks on the big stones are made up of an accumulation of small stones and San materials. They are made up of one or more minerals that join together.

There are different types of rocks that are differentiated by the process of their formation. The types of rocks are igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic rocks.

Now, sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposit of minerals and other materials. Metamorphic rocks are formed when the pressure and heat from the Earth turned igneous rocks into other rocks and that is called metamorphic rock.

Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling down of hot Lava and Magma that comes out of volcanoes.

Thus, the correct option is D) They are all made of one or more minerals.

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In a nutrient medium that lacks histidine, a thin layer of agar containing around 10^9 Salmonella typhimurium histidine auxotroph produces around 13 colonies over a two day incubation period at 37 degrees centigrade. How do these colonies arise in the absence of histidine? The experiment is repeated in the presence of 0.4 micrograms of 2-aminoanthracene. The number of colonies the number of colonies produced over 2 days exceeds 10,000. What does this indicate about 2- anthracene? What can you surmise about its carcinogenicity?

Answers

0.4 micrograms of 3.0 equals 7.0

Explain the pathway of an electrical impulse during the excitation of human heart.

Answers

Answer:

electrical impulse travels from the sinus node to the atrioventricular node across the cells of the heart left and right atria.

When the impulses get to the atrioventricular node which is located between atria and ventricles,it slow down for a short period of time

Explanation:

Heart excitation starts from the sinoatrial (SA) node then propagates through right and left atria. The atrial depolarization expands to the atrioventricular node, and move via the bundle of His to the bundle branches or Purkinje fibers.

electrical impulse travels from the sinus node to the atrioventricular node across the cells of the heart left and right atria.

When the impulses get to the atrioventricular node which is located between atria and ventricles,it slow down for a short period of time and it's then continue the conduction pathway through bundle of His into ventricles.

One of the characteristics of which type of epithelial tissue is that of being able to readily diffuse material through it, such as occurs in alveoli?

Answers

Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.

A. Stratified columinar

B.Simple columnar

c. Stratified squamousd.

D. Simple squamous

The correct ANS Is D.

Simple squamous

Explanation:

Simply squamous epithelium is a type of epithelium cells that is found in the inner surface of blood vessels, alveoli and has contact with basal membrane.

This type of epithelium cells have the ability to diffuse material or substances through membranes because it is permeable i.e it has pores or openings that allow liquid or substances to pass through it.

Consider the plant phenotypes: RR is red (dominant) and WW is white (dominant) What type of inheritance will be shown where the alleles from each
parent blend together in the expressed phenotype of the offspring? (1 point)
O codominance
O epistatis
O intermediate inheritance
O recessive inheritance

Answers

Answer:

codominance

Explanation:

A form of inheritance in which the two alleles representing a gene are equally dominant and contributes equally to the phenotype of individuals is referred to as codominance inheritance.

In codominance, the two alleles are equally dominant with the effects of one allele not being able to suppress the effects of the other. Both contribute equally to the protein that represents the gene in the offspring.

Please answer this scientific question quickly

Answers

Answer:

(C). if the source is being paid to endorse a product .

Gregor Mendel demonstrated that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another under all circumstances that he tested. All other genetics researchers have observed this as well. Based on this information, the statement can be made that “traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.” Which describes the statement of fact? a law a hypothesis a theory an observation

Answers

The answer is A. A law

Explanation:

The fact "traits are passed from parents to offspring" has been scientifically proven not only by Mendel but by many other scientists. Additionally, these experiments showed this phenomenon always occurs. In this context, this statement is considered a law, which is a statement that describes an event or phenomenon that always happens and has been proven through experiments. Moreover, this is classified as a law rather than a theory because it only describes a phenomenon of genetics but does not explain it.

Answer:

answer is (a) law

Explanation:

taking the test rn .-.

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