You are at a political convention with n delegates, each one a member of exactly one political party. The number of parties may be greater than 2. It is impossible to tell which political party any delegate belongs to; in particular, you will be summarily ejected if you ask. However, you can determine whether any two delegates belong to the same party or not by introducing them to each other - members of the same party always greet each other with smiles and friendly handshakes: members of different parties always greet each other with angry stares and insults. Suppose that a majority (strictly more than half) of the delegates are from the same political party. Describe an algorithm that identifies a member (any member) of the majority party using only 0(n log n) introductions.

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Answer 1

When two delegates from different parties are introduced, both are eliminated, and the number of majority party members remains greater than half of the remaining delegates.
When two delegates from the same party are introduced, one is kept, maintaining the majority.
Repeating this process, you'll eliminate all minority party members and be left with a member from the majority party.
This algorithm uses a divide-and-conquer approach, with O(n) introductions at each level of the recursion tree. Since there are log n levels, the overall complexity is O(n log n).

A step by step explaination is as follows:  

1. Randomly select two delegates and introduce them to each other.
2. If they smile and shake hands, they belong to the same party. If they exchange angry stares and insults, they belong to different parties.
3. Repeat step 1 with two new delegates, chosen randomly from the group that smiled and shook hands in the previous step.
4. Continue repeating steps 1-3, always choosing new delegates from the group that smiled and shook hands in the previous step, until all members of that group have been introduced to each other.
5. If the number of delegates in the group that smiled and shook hands is greater than n/2, then we have identified the majority party and can choose any member of that group as a representative. Otherwise, we can repeat the algorithm with a new randomly chosen pair of delegates, this time selecting from the group that exchanged angry stares and insults in the previous step.

This algorithm works because it takes advantage of the fact that members of the same party will always greet each other positively, while members of different parties will always greet each other negatively. By introducing delegates to each other in a controlled way, we can gradually build up a group of people who all belong to the same party. The use of random selection helps to ensure that we cover the entire population of delegates without bias towards any particular group. Overall, the algorithm requires only O(n log n) introductions, since each iteration doubles the size of the group being introduced.
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In the long run, who are usually most seriously affected by divorce?

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In the long run, children are usually most seriously affected by divorce.

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Divorce is stressful for all children, but some children recover faster than others. Parents can take steps to reduce the psychological impact of divorce on their children. Some supportive parenting strategies can help children adapt to the changes that divorce brings.

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Deaf-mute"" an acceptable term? why/why not"" what about ""hearing-impaired""? what terms are acceptable?

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The current terminology used in today's deaf community is deaf and hard of hearing. In 1991, the World Federation of the Deaf voted to use the official language for deaf and hard of hearing. The National Association of the Deaf endorses these terms and they are used by most organizations dealing with the Deaf community.

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What strategy for research is the only way to determine casual relationships between vraiables with certainty?

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A true experiment is a strategy for research is the only way to determine casual relationships between variables with certainty.

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Example of a true experiment

Sarah made a hypothetical or knowledge-based guess about the relationship between drug X and anxiety. Sarah's hypothesis is that drug X reduces anxiety. Sarah's independent variable (predictor) is drag X. Her dependent variable (result variable) is anxious.

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Which part of the segment on endocrine disruptors did you find most interesting or disturbing? why? (cite details)

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A person who sits for hours on a long airplane flight may have problems with blood pooling below the knees. why?

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A person who sits for hours on a long airplane flight may have problems with blood pooling below the knees because the skeletal muscle pump below the knees is not helping blood return to the heart.

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Hence, the answer was given and explained above.

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The characteristic of a person with positive mental well-being a. the ability to work productivity.

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As he entered the Burger Shack, featuring 30 different types of burgers, Carlton selected the one featured on the front of the menu. Carlton used the peripheral route of persuasion.

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What conclusion cannot be drawn? willie is the antagonist in "master harold" . . . and the boys hally might choose to continue in his father’s footsteps and preserve apartheid attitudes. sam and hally enjoy the intellectual exchange. hally is distressed upon hearing of his father’s return home.

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The inference is that the conclusion that can't be drawn is A. willie is the antagonist in Master Harold.

Who is an antagonist?

It should be noted that an antagonist simply n

means the villian in the story.

In this case, Willie is not the antagonist in Master Harold. The antagonist is Sam.

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Answer:that willie is the antagonist

Explanation:

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The term that is said to not refer to what is known as NPD activity here is Breaking.

What is the NPD activities?

In the field of business and in engineering, this is the term that has to do with bringing a new item into a given market. It is the introduction that is done in a way that a new product would be brought or an existing product would be improved on in the market. It is to be noted that NPD activity means new product activity.

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It is suspected that the prevalence of acute stress disorder is underestimated because:____.
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It is suspected that the prevalence of acute stress disorder is underestimated because "individuals may not seek treatment within the thirty-day period that defines it."

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Describe two native american cultures that flourished in north america on the eve of columbus’s arrival and the similarities among them.

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Mogollon and Hohokam are two native American cultures that flourished in north America on the eve of Columbus's arrival and the similarities among them.

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Laws that require offenders to serve a substantial proportion of their sentence before being released is known as: truth-in-sentencing laws.

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Law is a rule made by those in authority for people to obey. Laws are meant to create peace and tranquility in a society.

In other words, it refers to set of rules which administers our conduct and relating in a humanized society. A law is commonly made by a government, which citizens must follow or face punishment.

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Which of the following refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior that is caused by experience: Question 5 options: Learning Adjustment Reinforcement Shaping

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Answer: Reinforcement

Explanation:

I would say reinforcement due to A: learning is not relatively permanent B: Adjustment is a beginning and C: Shaping is the completion of a change in behavior

what is a good example of a tactic that can help you when you're being pressued to do something you don't want to do

Answers

When you're being pressured to do something you don't want to do Suggest an alternate activity.

What is Tactics?

Tactics are the specific actions or steps you undertake to accomplish your strategy. For example, in a war, a nation's strategy might be to win the hearts and minds of the opponent's civilian population. To achieve this they could use tactics such as radio broadcasts or building hospitals.

Examples of Tactics:

The tactics will be specific actions such as:Drafting a sample law to present to lawmakers. Arranging phone calling campaigns to lawmakers. Planning demonstrations around officials who are rumored to be corrupt.

What is alternative ?

Alternative is defined as something that does not conform to existing or mainstream standards

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B .

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

What is a good example of a tactic that can help you when you're being pressured to do something you don't want to do?

A. weakly say no

B. suggest an alternative activity

C. agree to try it just once

D hang around and try to make jokes about the situation

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A new sort of ________ is emerging online: communities developing around common interests or shared identities.

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Answer is Tribalism

A new sort of tribalism is emerging online: communities developing around common interests or shared identities.

What is tribalism?

Being organized by or supporting a tribe is referred to as tribalism. Instead of bigger, more recently settled agricultural societies or civilizations, tiny hunter-gatherer groups have historically been the primary sites of human evolution.

In the evolution of humans, tribalism has a tremendously adaptive influence. Humans are social creatures that cannot survive on their alone. Tribalism and social ties keep members of the group loyal even when interpersonal relationships become strained. That prevents people from leaving or affiliating with other groups.

When practices and beliefs are passed down and practiced by groups with a shared identity but no centralized political organization or authority, this is referred to as tribalism.

Hence, tribalism is an appropriate response.

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In face-to-face conversations, Group of answer choices women provide less feedback via body language than men. men frown more often than women, and women smile more often than men. men are more likely to ask for help than women, but men and women are equally likely to offer help. women interrupt more often than men.

Answers

Men frown more often than women, and women smile more often than men.

How do men and women differ in their body language?

There are some observable variations between how men and women use nonverbal communication, such as body language, which is an essential part of human communication.

Body language of women:One of the more prevalent and observable aspects of female body language is head tilts. It can be used to show authority from a female's standpoint, but it can equally be interpreted as a sign of submission.Women also want to occupy the least amount of space feasible. Slouching, crossing their knees, keeping their hands and arms close to their bodies, and other actions help them do this. Women are perceived as having authority when they stand with their feet apart or with a straight back.Crossed arms or hands on the hips would be an aggressive posture used by women. Many females also engage in pacifying behaviors, such as touching their necks or fussing with their hair. Female gestures like smiling, blinking quickly, and locking ankles, are an indication of anxiety or discomfort. In particularly passionate conversations, women tend to nod more frequently than men do, and they frequently lean forward. Lip biting is also a typical feminine body language expression accompanied by close eye contact. It should be interpreted as an indication of unease if there is no eye contact.

Body language of men:The most prevalent and obvious component of masculine body language is a man's stance. Square shoulders, hands at the sides, and forward hips define a powerful stance. Contrast this with a male aggressive stance, which would feature closed legs, a forward-leaning stance, and an upward-tilted chin. Men's body language can also be distinguished in part by their hand motions. Closed palms represent hostility or defensiveness, whereas open palms represent trust and openness. An upward-facing palm during a handshake may be a sign of submission, whereas a tight, solid grip shows dominance and assurance. Though every person is unique, males typically fidget out of boredom rather than tension, in contrast to females. A man's mood can be accurately predicted by his eye language. Like in women, rapid blinking might be a sign of tension or worry. Men who are intimidated or who have their heads bowed may also shrink into smaller spaces.

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Electronic data interchange (edi) and electronic funds transfer (eft) are forms of _____ e-commerce.

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Electronic data interchange (EDI) and electronic funds transfer (eft) are forms of business-to-business e-commerce.

Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce refers to the exchange of goods, services, or information between companies rather than between companies and consumers (B2C). A business-to-business transaction takes place between two businesses, such as online merchants and wholesalers. Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce offers the ideal platform for companies to start extensive analytics initiatives. E-commerce enables businesses to quickly assess the efficiency of their marketing initiatives, sales strategies, product mix, inventory turnover, and consumer involvement.

Compared to other company models, the B2B eCommerce model has a more stable market. B2B industries grow gradually and may adapt to a range of difficult market conditions. As a result, the commercial opportunities and online visibility are improved, and more potential clients and resellers are drawn in.

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In the period up to the end of the civil war and reconstruction, how well did the united states uphold and protect individual freedom?

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Reconstruction was a success in that it restored the United States as a unified nation: by means of 1877, all of the former confederate states had drafted new constitutions, acknowledged the thirteenth, Fourteenth, and 15th Amendments, and pledged their loyalty to the U.S. authorities.

The Reconstruction era redefined U.S. citizenship and expanded the franchise, changed the relationship between the federal government and the governments of the states, and highlighted the differences between political and economic democracy.

Reconstruction becomes an achievement. power of the 14th and 15th Amendments. Amendments, helped African Americans to attain full civil rights within the twentieth century. in spite of the lack of ground that accompanied Reconstruction, African individuals succeeded in carving out a degree of independence within Southern society.

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The mental category created for a sound in language is called a , and the way it sounds when it is actually produced by the mouth is called the .

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The mental category created for a sound in the language is called a phoneme, and the way it sounds when it is actually produced by the mouth is called the oral sounds.

What do phonemes mean?

The study of speech sounds in a language or languages, and the rules that control them, is known as phonology.

The study of phonology examines how sounds are used to distinguish linguistic elements and how the sound structure of the "same" element might change depending on the other sounds present in the surrounding context. Whereas both phonology and phonetics study sounds in natural language, phonology focuses on how those sounds are distributed and used within specific languages, while phonetics works with sounds from a language-independent perspective.

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________, an understanding about the processes that underlie memory, emerges and improves during middle childhood.

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Metamemory is  an understanding about the processes that underlie memory, emerges and improves during middle childhood.

What is metamemory?

Metamemory is the ability of an individual to be conscious and aware of what he has in the memory.

These include content and information stored.

Therefore, Metamemory is  an understanding about the processes that underlie memory, emerges and improves during middle childhood.

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Cognitive restructuring is one of the best techniques for modifying irrational and/or distorted thinking.

Answers

Cognitive restructuring is one of the best techniques for modifying irrational and/or distorted thinking. True. Hence, the correct answer is True. Read below about cognitive restructuring.

What is cognitive restructuring?

Cognitive restructuring is one of the best means for modifying irrational and/or distorted thinking. Mental toughness is an undoubted belief in one's ability to achieve one's goals.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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The complete question goes thus:

Cognitive restructuring is one of the best techniques for modifying irrational and/or distorted thinking. T/F

How does mrs. Dunlap expose her students to vocabulary they may encounter on tests or in upcoming courses? Why does she do this?

Answers

Mrs. Dunlap exposes her students to vocabulary they may encounter on tests or in upcoming courses by making the students read a variety of genres, read aloud stories, having conversations, and exposing children to new words. She does this as she knows how important vocabulary is for the future.

A vocabulary is a set of well-known words in a person's language. Vocabulary develops primarily with age and serves as a useful and basic tool for communication and knowledge acquisition. Acquiring a rich vocabulary is one of the biggest challenges in learning a second language.

The first important distinction to be made in assessing word knowledge is whether the knowledge is productive or receptive. Even within these conflicting categories, there is often no clear distinction. Words commonly understood when heard, read, or seen form a person's receptive vocabulary. These words range from well-known to lesser-known. A person's receptive vocabulary is usually the larger of the two.

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The vast majority of citizens take their cues about what to think from opinion leaders, making them ______.

Answers

The vast majority of citizens take their cues about what to think from opinion leaders, making them easily manipulated.

What is Propaganda?

This refers to the use of words that are used to influence opinions about a particular thing and is usually false or contain elements of lies.

Hence, we can see that any citizen, anywhere in the world that takes their cues about what to think from opinion leaders, they are gullible and can easily be deceived and manipulated.

Therefore, to avoid this, it would be important that the citizens learn to think for themselves which would make them smarter and less susceptible to being manipulated by their opinion leaders and government through the use of propaganda.

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The majority of canadians live ____________________

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The majority of Canadians live in Ontario, where one in three Canadians live, and Quebec where almost a quarter of Canadians live.

Canada is larger than the United States and is the second largest country in the world. However, despite its relatively small population, despite this vast territory, more than 90% of her Canadians live within her 150 miles of the US border.

The fourth largest country in terms of land area (the second largest country in total area) has a low population density for most of the country, with most of its population located south of the 55 degree north latitude line, a little over 60% of that. Is Canadian. He lives in two states, Ontario and Quebec.

About 70% of all Canadians live south of the 49th parallel, a virtual line that forms most of the Canadian-US border.

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Terrence and nate just met and they are asking each other basic information to get to know each other. Nate and terrence are in the ____ stage of friendship

Answers

Answer: Contact

Explanation:

Terrence and Nate just met and they are asking each other basic information to get to know each other. Nate and Terrence are in the contact stage of friendship.

Friendships, like relationships, go through numerous tiers. To assist Cate's parents out the way to make new pals, permit's look nearer at the three essential tiers of friendship: contact, involvement, and intimacy.

The 4 degrees are 1) Acquaintance, 2) Peer friend, three) close pal and 4) first-class pal. let's take a closer observation of everyone. All friendships first of all start off as an acquaintance. that is someone with whom you percentage and realize “public” records (data) approximately.

Aristotle considers virtue friendship as the very best form of friendship between humans; not like the first two types of friendships which might be more based totally on self-interest, the distinctive feature of friendship is based on 'mutual concern of everybody for the opposite for his personal sake'.

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The Impact of Respondent-Interviewer Familiarity and Participation in a Repeat Survey on Abortion Reporting: Evidence from Rajasthan, India

Answers

The Impact of Respondent-Interviewer Familiarity and Repeated Survey Participation on Abortion Reporting: Evidence from Rajasthan, India.

ABSTRACT

Context: Researchers have long assumed that familiarity between an interviewer and a survey participant reduces the validity of responses, especially for such sensitive behaviors as abortion. However, little empirical evidence exists on this issue.

Methods: Data on 6,041 women aged 15-49 and 133 interviewers who took part in the second (2017) round of the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 survey in Rajasthan, India, were used to examine the effect of interviewer-respondent acquaintance and participation in the prior survey round on women's reporting of induced abortion. Associations were identified using multivariate, multilevel models that adjusted for respondent, interviewer and community characteristics, and that included interviewer random effects.

Results: On average, interviewers completed interviews with 41 respondents from their assigned cluster; they reported that they were acquainted with 61% of respondents and that 13% of respondents had participated in the prior survey round. Four percent of women reported having had an abortion. Neither interviewer-respondent acquaintance nor participation in the previous survey round was associated with abortion reporting in any of the multivariate models or in additional sensitivity analyses.

Conclusions: The findings do not support the hypothesis that respondent familiarity with the interviewer or the survey process is associated with lower reporting of sensitive behaviors, like abortion. Future studies should further explore these and other design features to identify those that provide statistically significant improvements in the reporting of abortion and other sensitive behaviors.

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Are the acceleration and force vectors related? does the simulation show this relation? 1. my sister (not, listen) __________ to the radio at all. 2. it (rain) ______________ heavily last night. 3. how many languages ( your teacher/speak) ________________? 4. what time (shops/open)____________ in your hometown? 5. sam (arrive)_______________ in san diego a week ago. Appliances multiple choice 1 convenience shopping specialty unsought 2. Automobile battery jumpstart services multiple choice 2 convenience shopping specialty unsought 3. Cemetery plots multiple choice 3 convenience shopping specialty unsought A reference radiograph and the stepwedge are used to check radiographic _______________ and _______________. What is the most likely basis for future human evolutionary change? Select the correct answer.Read the excerpt from the passage.(50) "Wait a second, Ezra!"(51) She rose and went into the next room, reappearing with something in her hand. She was crying and smiling both at once. I took the little case she gave meit was like one of those things that pen-knives are put inand looked at her for an explanation.(52) "It's the h-h-hindleg of a j-j-jack-rabbit," she said, "shot by a g-g-grave at the f-f-full of the moon. It's supposed to be l-l-lucky. It was given to me by a naval officer who got drowned. It's the only way I can h-h-help you!"What can be inferred about Freddy from her actions in the excerpt?A. She believes Eleanor and Dr. Jones are meant for each other.B. She fears Ezra will get hurt.C. She truly wants to marry Ezra.D. She does not believe Ezra will be able to find Dr. Jones. In the state of Texas at what age is it legal for you to start buying or consumingalcohol? Thunder lightning manufacturing, inc. developed its annual manufacturing overhead budget for its master budget for 2021 as follows: expected annual operating capacity 120,000 direct labor hours variable overhead costs indirect labor$600,000 indirect materials120,000 factory supplies 60,000 total variable 780,000 fixed overhead costs depreciation240,000 supervision120,000 property taxes 96,000 total fixed 456,000 total costs$1,236,000 the relevant range for monthly activity is expected to be between 8,000 and 12,000 direct labor hours. prepare a flexible budget for a monthly activity level of 8,000 and 9,000 direct labor hours. Voting Rights Act of 19651) Is this a primary or secondary document?2) What did the 15th Amendment grant?3) What was the point of the March from Selma to Montgomery?4) What happened to the marchers as they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridgein Selma?5) Why do you think that it took this national outrage to get this legislationpassed?6) What were three ways that the government helped African Americans tovote with this law?7) What groups do you think have had trouble voting throughout Americanhistory? The Divine Comedy is an Epic Poem. Therefore, the focus is on a character that isA. A HeroB. A MurdererC. A PerformerD. A Storyteller The aging of accounts receivable method of determining bad debts expense is based on the knowledge that the longer a receivable is past due, the more likely it is to be collected. Group startsTrue or False Two students measure the time constant of an RC circuit. The first student charges the capacitor using a 12 V battery, then lets the capacitor discharge the resistor. The second student repeats the experiment using a 5 V battery. Which student measures the longer time constant The right atrioventricular opening is covered by the ______ valve Find the difference. express the answer in scientific notation. (8.64 times 10 superscript 20 baseline) minus (7.83 times 10 superscript 20 baseline) 8.1 times 10 superscript 19 0.81 times 10 superscript 20 8.1 times 10 superscript 21 0.81 times 10 superscript 40 For most people, perception and the creation of images are usually handled by the:____.a. left hemisphere of the cortex b. entire cortex c. midbrain d. right hemisphere of the cortex Participants in the early music movement value all performances except those that are: For the pair of points, find the slope of the line that passes through both points. (1,1) and (5,7) Consider the market in the graph shown. Using the mid-point method, what is the price elasticity of supply when the price increases from $40 to $60 What is the emerging disease with symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and headache, and internal and external bleeding A rectangle has a side length of two and seven eighths feet and a side width of 5 feet. What is the area of the rectangle? A. six and five eighths ft2B. nine and two eighths ft2 C. fourteen and one eighths ft2D. fourteen and two eighths ft2