Answer:
If the company discontinues Product X, income will decrease by $30,000.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 10,000*40= $400,000
Total variable expense= 32*10,000= 320,000
Avoidable fixed costs= $50,0000
To calculate the effect on the income of discontinuing Product X, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= avoidable fixed cost - total contribution margin
Effect on income= 50,000 - (400,000 - 320,000)
Effect on income= $30,000 decrease
If the company discontinues Product X, income will decrease by $30,000.
Find the next year's net income for XYZ Inc. Next year, the sales grow by 25%. The current sales $300 million, and the current profit margin is 10% and you expect it to remain constant.
Answer: $37.5 million
Explanation:
The next year's net income for XYZ will be calculated as follows:
Current sales = $300 million
Current Profit margin = 10%
Sales Growth rate = 25%
The next year's sales will be:
= Current Year's Sales × (1 + Sales Growth rate)
= $300 million × (1 + 0.25)
= $300 million × 1.25
= $375 million
Next Year's Net Income will then be:
= $375 million × 10%
= $37.5 million
Rita is a successful entrepreneur who owns a small coffee shop and serves her customers regular homemade coffee. She recently experimented with a new flavor and distributed free samples to her regular customers. She then sought their feedback on the new flavor. This is an example of ________.
a. brand positioning.
b. test marketing.
c. brand retailing.
d. commercialization.
Answer:
b. test marketing.
Explanation:
Test marketing is a marketing method that focused for exploring the response of the consumer with respect to the product by making it available on the limited basis prior to release in a bulk. Also the consumer may be or not be aware that is the part of the test group
Since in the given situation, rita experimented the new flavor and distributed it as a free sample
So, it is a test marketing situation
When should a company consider issuing debt instead of equity?
Answer:
Many fast-growing companies would prefer to use debt to support their growth, rather than equity, because it is, arguably, a less expensive form of financing (i.e., the rate of growth of the business's equity value is greater than the debt's borrowing cost).
Explanation:
Answer:
There could be many reasons, but probably the company reached its debt ceiling and is not able to borrow anymore (at acceptable conditions), due to low net cash flow relative to debt service, or low available collateral, or both.
Larger expansions or risky undertakings would also be more likely financed by equity - the expansion might require taking on more debt than the company is currently able to service, and the creditors are not sure if it will also bring sufficient additional EBITDA to service large debt. Similar thing with risky business proposals - it is more logical to finance them through equity, where investors share the hard-to-predict benefits as well as potential losses. If they were to be financed by debt, the loan should in theory carry very high interest to make up for the risk profile of the endeavor. Better to make it an equity investment.
Also, issuing equity improves your balance sheet and enables you to take on more debt. Having more equity could also mean cheaper debt (better interest rates). Debt is considered “senior” to equity, in theory losses should hit investors first and creditors later, so having a larger equity cushion means lower credit risk.
If the company suffered some hard times, they are already starved for cash and on top of that creditors would likely want to reduce their exposure - a perfect storm that could put the company out of business due to lack of liquidity, even when the business model is good in the long term (but who has a crystal ball, eh?). Raising more equity may be their only option.
Suppose we have the following information concerning the printed magazine and digital magazine subscription markets:
Printed Magazine Subscription Price0=$20 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0=216 Printed Magazine Subscription
Price1=$13.40 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1=208 Question:
What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions?
Answer:
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is 8.91.
Explanation:
Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription = ((Printed Magazine Subscription Price1 - Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) / Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) * 100 = (($13.40 - $20) / $20) * 100 = -33%
Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = ((Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1 - Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) / Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) * 100 = ((208 - 216) / 216) * 100 = -3.7037037037037%
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions = Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription / Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = -33% / -3.7037037037037% = 8.91
Note: The relationship between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is that they are substitutes because the cross-price elasticity between them is positive. That is, an increase in the price of printed digital magazine makes consumer to switch to and buy more of digital magazine which is a substitute.
Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
Ethical learning can be regarded as educational proposal that has the purpose of preparing students as regards their future working life , through rendering of help to acquire skills that will give them enablement to perform their professions with responsibility as well as autonomy.
Business ethics can be regarded as study of needed business policies as well as business practices. Subject needed to learn could involves could be corporate social responsibility,corporate governance and others. It should be noted that Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.
Ahngram Corp. has 1,000 defective units of a product that cost $3.70 per unit in direct costs and $7.20 per unit in indirect cost when produced last year. The units can be sold as scrap for $4.70 per unit or reworked at an additional cost of $3.30 and sold at full price of $14.10. The incremental net income (loss) from the choice of reworking the units would be:
Answer:
Reowrk:
Effect on income= $10,800 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 1,000
Sell as-is:
Selling price= $4.7
Rework:
Incremental cost= $3.3
Selling price= $14.1
We need to calculate the effect on the income of both options:
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= 4.7*1,000= $47,000 increase
Rework:
Effect on income= 1,000*(14.1 - 3.3)
Effect on income= $10,800 increase
On January 1, Year 1, Jing Company purchased office equipment that cost $15,200 cash. The equipment was delivered under terms FOB shipping point, and transportation cost was $1,300. The equipment had a five-year useful life and a $5,700 expected salvage value. Assume that Jing Company earned $17,400 cash revenue and incurred $11,000 in cash expenses in Year 3. The company uses the straight-line method. The office equipment was sold on December 31, Year 3 for $8,900. What is the company's net income (loss) for Year 3?
a. $4,752 and $12,672
b. $2,200 and $12,760
c. $2,851 and $16,151
d. $0 and $13,300
Answer:
$3,120
Explanation:
First and foremost, annual depreciation expense is determined using the below straight-line method formula:
annual depreciation=total cost of equipment-salvage value/useful life
total cost of equipment=purchase price+ transportation cost
total cost of equipment=$15,200+$1,300
total cost of equipment=$16,500
salvage value=$5,700
useful life =5 years
annual depreciation=($16,500-$5,700)/5
annual depreciation=$2,160
net income=cash revenue-cash expenses-annual depreciation+profit/(loss) on disposal
profit or(loss)=sales proceeds-book value
book value=cost-accumulated depreciation for 3 years
book value=$16,500-($2160*3)=$10,020
profit/(loss) on disposal=$8,900-$10,020=-$1,120
net income= $17,400-$11,000-$2,160-$1,120
net income=$3,120
Slaughter Industries just signed a sales contract with a new customer. What is this contract worth as of the end of year 4 if the following payments will be received and the firm earns 6 percent on its savings
Answer:
$489,512.15
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
We are supposed to determine the present value
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = 84,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 113,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 125,000
Cash flow in year 4 = 130,000
I = 6%
PV = 387,739.47
387,739.47(1.06)^4 = $489,512.15
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Risk assessment is an evaluation of the PPS supported by a number of analysis methodologies, including :__________.
Answer:
Threat analysis Consequence analysis Event and Fault tree analyses Vulnerability analysisExplanation:
Threat Analysis
Involves the identification of areas of the system in question that are vulnerable to risk and then identifying what those risks are.
Consequence Analysis
With consequence analysis, the possible effects of the risks identified will be analyzed to see how much damage they can cause.
Event and Fault tree analyses
Here a tree is used to show all of the possible effects of a risky activity failing. It is used to find out the cause of the worst case scenario.
Vulnerability analysis
As the term implies, vulnerability analysis is done to see which parts of a system are at risk and how vulnerable they are to this risk and then ranking these vulnerabilities so that they can be prioritized.
Corn Dog Corp expects net income next year to be $609,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will have to be increased by $302,000 to accommodate this sales level. Corn Dog will pay dividends of $403,000. How much external financing will Corn Dog need assuming no organically generated increase in liabilities
Answer:
$96,000
Explanation:
Increase in current assets = $302,000
Retained earnings = Net income - Dividends
Retained earnings = $609,000 - $403,000
Retained earnings = $206,000
External financing needed = Increase in current assets - Retained earnings
External financing needed = $302,000 - $206,000
External financing needed = $96,000
McoLawn Ltd manufactures a single product, an ecologically designed electronic lawn-mower, which they sell for £40. The variable costs of the lawn-mower are as follows: Fixed costs are £140,000. McoLawn Ltd. have budgeted profits for the coming year at £120,000. How many lawn-mowers must McoLawn Ltd. sell in order to reach budgeted profit levels? Group of answer choices
Answer: 20,000 lawn mowers
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the number of lawn mowers needed to reached the budgeted profit levels is:
= (Fixed costs + Budgeted profit) / Contribution margin
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= 40 - (14 + 8 + 5)
= 40 - 27
= $13
Number of lawn-mowers required:
= (140,000 + 120,000) / 13
= 20,000 lawn mowers
The following Information is avallable for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory Raw materials purchases Ending raw materials Inventory Office supplies expense $ 4100 5,600 4,600 2,600 The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is: __________ a) $5.100 b) $8,300 c) $5,700 d) $5,600. e) $9,700
Answer:
a. $5,100
Explanation:
Raw materials used in production = Beginning raw materials inventory + Raw materials purchases - Ending raw materials inventory
Raw materials used in production = $4100 + $5,600 - $4,600
Raw materials used in production = $5,100
So, the amount of raw materials used in production for the year is $5,100.
A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) bundles house payments and creates safe, okay, and risky investment vehildes. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
The answer is "True".
Explanation:
The CDO is a complicated support materials instrument that is funded and sold to investors with a pool of credit as well as other assets. A CDO is a special type of derivative since its value was generated from another subordinated asset, as this is mentioned in the title. This guaranteed outstanding debt combines repayments from the home and produces safe, all legal, and hazardous financial instruments.
The quantity demanded for money is higher in Japan than in the United States because: telecommunications and information technology is more advanced in the United States than in Japan. Japanese interest rates are higher than those in the United States. Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States. Japanese consumers use credit cards more than people in the United States.
Answer:
Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States.
Explanation:
The demand for money (the decision to hold money) is inversely related to interest rate. if interest rate is high, individuals would prefer to hold bonds and the demand for money would fall. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold money.
the opportunity cost of holding money is what would have been earned if money was invested. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold more money because the amount that would be earned if money was invested in bonds would be low, so the opportunity cost of holding money would be low
If the demand for money is higher in Japan than in the United States, it is because interest rates are lower in Japan
analyse the interrelationship anong the stages of group development process
Answer:
Bruce Tuckman presented a model of five stages Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing in order to develop as a group.
Orientation (Forming Stage) ...
Power Struggle (Storming Stage) ...
Cooperation and Integration (Norming Stage) ...
Synergy (Performing Stage) ...
Closure (Adjourning
Please identify what type of error the following sentence includes: While searching for employment, I travelled to Shanghai, China; Los Angeles, California, and London, England.
A. Dangling modifier.
B. Capitalization.
C. Semicolon.
D. Redundancy.
E. Parallel structure.
Answer: C. Semicolon
Explanation:
The semicolon is used to link two independent clauses in a sentence. It can also be used for the introduction of a new sentence with words like therefore, however, etc.
In this question, the semicolon after China isn't appropriate, a comma will have been better in this regard. Therefore, the correct option is C.
A company receives a 10%, 90-day note for $2,700. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
Interest amount = $67.5
Explanation:
Use the below formula to find the interest amount:
Interest amount = The value of note x Interest rate x (90 / 360)
Given value of note = $2700
Interest rate = 10%
Time = 90/360
Now plug the value in the above formula and solve for the interest due:
Interest amount = The value of note x Interest rate x (90 / 360)
Interest amount = 2700 x 10% x (90 / 360)
Interest amount = $67.5
During 2020, Morefield Building Company constructed various assets at a total cost of $14,700,000. The weighted average accumulated expenditures on assets qualifying for capitalization of interest during 2020 were $10,700,000. The company had the following debt outstanding at December 31, 2020:
1. 10%, 5-year note to finance construction of various assets, dated January 1,
2020, with interest payable annually on January 1 $6,300,000
2. 12%, ten-year bonds issued at par on December 31, 2014, with interest payable
annually on December 31 7,000,000
3. 9%, 3-year note payable, dated January 1, 2019, with interest payable annually
on January 1 3,500,000
Instructions:
Compute the amounts of each of the following (show computations).
1. Avoidable interest.
2. Total interest to be capitalized during 2020.
Answer:
1. $1,015,000
2. $1,015,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for the Avoidable interest.
First step is to Compute the weighted average interest rate:
Principal Interest
12% ten-year bonds$ 7,000,000 $840,000
9% 3-year note $3,500,000 $315,000
Total $10,500,000 $1,155,000
Weighted average interest rate = $1,155,000 ÷ $10,500,000
Weighted average interest rate= 11%
Now let compute the Avoidable Interest
Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditures *Applicable interest rate = AVOIDABLE INTEREST
$6,300,000 *.10 = $630,000
$3,500,000 *.11= $385,000
Total $9,800,000 $1,015,000
Therefore the Avoidable Interest is $1,015,000
2. Computation for Total interest to be capitalized during 2020
2020 Actual interest cost
Construction note $6,300,000 × .10 =$630,000
12% ten-year bonds, $7,000,000 × .12 =$840,000
9% three-year note, $3,500,000 × .09=$315,000
Total $1,785,000
Therefore Total interest to be capitalized during 2020 will be $1,015,000 which is the LESSER of
$1,785,000
If ABC’s sales are $1,000,000, while accounts receivable is $100,000, inventory is $45,000, and fixed assets are $132,000, what is ABC’s fixed asset turnover?
Answer:
Fixed asset turnover= 7.58
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales revenue= $1,000,000
Fixed assets= $132,000
To calculate the fixed asset turnover, we need to use the following formula:
Fixed asset turnover= sales revenue / fixed assests
Fixed asset turnover= 1,000,000 / 132,000
Fixed asset turnover= 7.58
Identify the two events from the following that cause a Petty Cash account to be credited in a journal entry. (Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.) check all that apply Fund amount is being reduced.unanswered Fund amount is being increased.unanswered Fund is being eliminated.unanswered Fund is being established.
Answer:
Fund amount is being reduced.
Fund is being eliminated.
Explanation:
For example, when you are recording the expenses paid using the petty cash fund, you debit the expenses and credit the petty cash fund account. This also applies when the petty cash fund is too large and the company wants to reduce it; cash will be debited and the petty cash fund account will be credited.
1. Offering a credit customer a discount after the sale has occurred is a way to?
Answer:
hope it helps you:)
Explanation:
god blessed
Professional Products Inc., a wholesaler of office products, was organized on February 5 of the current year, with an authorization of 100,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par and 650,000 shares of $25 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:
Feb. 5. Issued 700,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
Feb. 5. Issued 1,200 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
Apr. 9. Issued 40,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $120,000, $280,000, and $80.000, respectively.
June 14. Issued 25,000 shares of preferred stock at $82 for cash.
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:Please find answers below
Explanation:
Being the issue of 700,000 shares of common stock at par for cash
Date Accounts and explanation Debit Credit
5th Feb Cash (700,000 shares × $25) $17,500,000
To Common Stock $17,500,000
Being the issue of 1200 shares of common stock at par for legal fees
Date Accounts and explanation Debit Credit
5th Feb Legal Fees (1200 shares × $25) $30,000
To Common Stock $30,000
Being the issue of the common stock in exchange of assets
Date Accounts and explanation Debit Credit
9th Apr Land $120,000
Building $280,000
Equipment $80,000
To Common Stock (40,000 shares × $25) $1,000,000
To Paid in capital excess of par value
(error noticed as the debit and credit balance do not tall after computation the amount of land, building and equipment $120,000, $280,000, and $80.000,with respect to the common stock of 40,000 shares × $25)
Being the issuance of the preferred stock.
Date Accounts and explanation Debit Credit
14th Jun Cash (25,000 shares × $82) $2,050,000
To preferred Stock (25,000 shares × $50) $1,250,000
To Paid in capital excess of par value $800,000
Suppose that you buy a two-year 7.4% bond at its face value. a-1. What will be your total nominal return over the two years if inflation is 2.4% in the first year and 4.4% in the second?
Answer: 15.35%
Explanation:
The total nominal return over the two years if inflation is 2.4% in the first year and 4.4% in the second year will be calculated thus:
= (1+Interest rate)² -1
= (1 + 7.4%) - 1
= (1 + 0.074)² - 1
= 1.074² - 1
= 1.153476 - 1
= 0.153476
= 15.35% over the two years
A cash register tape shows cash sales of $3180 and sales taxes of $210. The journal entry to record this information is
Answer:
Debit cash $3,390
Credit sales revenue $210
Cales tax payable $3,180
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the information given.
Journal entry
Debit cash $3,390
($3,180+$210)
Credit sales revenue $210
Cales tax payable $3,180
The following information is given about two fixed coupon bonds from Company A and Company B, both of which have several years left until maturity. Both bonds have a par value of $1,000. Based on this information, which of the following is most accurate?
Company A Company B
Coupon = 4% Coupon = 8%
Yield = 6% Yield = 6%
A. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
C. Company A’s bond is priced higher than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
D. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a discount
Answer: B. Company A’s bond is priced lower than Company B’s and Company B’s bond is traded at a premium
Explanation:
Discount bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is less than yield which leads to bond having a lower than par price.
Premium bond ⇒ Bond coupon rate is more than yield which leads to bond having higher than par price.
Company A therefore has a discount bond that has a low price compared to Company B which has a premium bond which means that its price is relatively high.
Company B's bond is therefore priced higher than Company A's bond.
es $ 160,000 Accounts receivable increase $ 10,000 Expenses: Inventory decrease 16,000 Cost of goods sold 100,000 Salaries payable increase 1,000 Salaries expense 24,000 Depreciation expense 12,000 Net income $ 24,000 Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash from operating activities
Net Income $24,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income with
net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation 12,000
Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)
Decrease in inventory 16,000
Salaries payable increase 1,000 $19,000
Net cash flow : Operating activities $43,000
Why is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurateWhy is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurate market information in your market research market information in your market research prior to carrying out a feasibility study?
Answer:
It is important because it can help identify potential obstacles that may impede its operations and recognize the amount of funding it will need to get the business up and running.
Explanation:
It is very crucial to ascertain accurate market information in your market research before carrying out a feasibility study so as to help identify possible obstacles that would impeded the business and also to know the amount needed for funding.
Linda believes that employees can view work as being as natural as rest or play, and therefore the average person can learn to accept, and even seek, responsibility. Linda's belief is best described by ______________.
Answer: Theory Y
Explanation:
Douglas McGregor came up with this theory of labor motivation that proposes that people are motivated internally to work hard and so need little push to actually work.
They are like this because they have come to view work as being a natural occurrence just like rest or play. Because it is now natural to them, they are able to learn to accept and even seek responsibility. Managers prefer such workers.
Journ Co. purchased short-term investments in available-for-sale securities at a cost of $52,000 on November 25, 2017. At December 31, 2017, these securities had a fair value of $48,800. This is the first and only time the company has purchased such securities.
Required:
a. Prepare the November 25, 2017, entry to record the purchase of securities.
b. Prepare the December 31, 2017, year-end adjusting entry for the securities’ portfolio.
c. For each account in the entry for part 2, explain how it is reported in financial statements.
d. Prepare the April 6, 2018, entry when Journ sells one-half of these securities for $26,000.
Answer:
Journ Co.
Journal Entries:
a. November 25, 2017:
Debit Investments in available for sale securities $52,000
Credit Cash $52,000
To record the purchase of available for sale securities.
b.
December 31, 2017:
Debit Unrealized loss on available for sale securities $3,200
Credit Investments in available for sale securities $3,200
To record the adjusting entry for the securities.
c. The unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $3,200 ($52,000 - $48,800) will be reported in the income statement as unrealized loss in the OCI section. In the balance sheet, the investment will be reported at $48,800. This adjustment does not affect the cash flows statement.
d.
April 6, 2018:
Debit Cash $26,000
Credit Investments in available for sale securities $26,000
To record the sale of one-half of the securities.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
November 25, 2017: Investments in available for sale securities $52,000 Cash $52,000
December 31, 2017: Unrealized loss on available for sale $3,200 Investments in available for sale securities $3,200
April 6, 2018: Cash $26,000 Investments in available for sale securities $26,000
LUVFINANCE, Inc. is estimating its WACC. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 10 percent annual dividend and incurs 6.19% flotation costs. What is the cost of new preferred stock financing
Answer:
$10.66
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of new preferred stock financing
Cost of new preferred stock financing=(100*10%)/(100*(1-0.0619))
Cost of new preferred stock financing=10/(100*(1-0.0619))
Cost of new preferred stock financing=10/(100*0.9381)
Cost of new preferred stock financing=10/93.81
Cost of new preferred stock financing=$10.66
Therefore the cost of new preferred stock financing is $10.66