Wrong again. for each of the following false statement, change the statement to make it true.
a. carbon and hydrogen can form a strong double bond
b. water has specific heat than most other liquids because o its low molecular weight
c. oil droplets in water coalesce to form a separate phase because of the strong attraction of hydrophobic molecules for each other.
d. most small organic compounds found in biological cells are hydrophobic
e. biological membranes are freely permeable

Answer:

175 grams

Explanation:

25+150=175

175 grams

The equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25 °C is 4.749.

ΔG for the reaction at body temperature is -4.899 kJ/mol.

The standard free energy change (ΔG°) of the reaction is given as -3.860 kJ/mol.

At 25°C, the equilibrium constant (K'eq) can be calculated using the following equation:

ΔG° = -RTlnK'eq

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/molK) and T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K).

Converting the given units of ΔG° to joules/mol:

ΔG° = -3.860 kJ/mol = -3.860 × 10³ J/mol

Substituting the values in the equation:

-3.860 × 10³ J/mol = -(8.314 J/molK) × 298 K × lnK'eq

Solving for K'eq:

lnK'eq = 14.678

K'eq = e^(14.678) = 4.749 (rounded to three significant figures)

At 37.0°C, the ΔG for the reaction can be calculated using the following equation:

ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)

where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/molK), T is the temperature in Kelvin (37.0°C = 310 K), and Q is the reaction quotient.

Q = [B]/[A] = 0.45/1.7 = 0.265

Substituting the values in the equation:

ΔG = -3.860 × 10³ J/mol + (8.314 J/molK) × 310 K × ln(0.265)

ΔG = -4.899 kJ/mol (rounded to three significant figures)

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The question is:

Consider a general reaction

    enzyme

A(aq) ⇔ B(aq)

The AG of the reaction is -3.860 kJ mol-1. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 25 °C.

K'eq =_________

What is ΔG for the reaction at body temperature (37.0 °C) if the concentration of A is 1.7 M and the concentration of B is

0.45 M?

ΔG= ______ kJ mol-1

Atoms in 14 moles of cadmium are  84.3 × 10²³ atoms .This is taken out by mole concept via Avogadro number .

The Avogadro constant, also known as NA or L, is a proportionality factor that relates the number of constituent particles (typically molecules, atoms, or ions) in a sample to the amount of substance in that sample. It is a SI defining constant with the exact value of 6.02214076×10²³.  Stanislao Cannizzaro named it after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro, who explained it four years after Avogadro's death at the Karlsruhe Congress in 1860.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A photochemical reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs due to the absorption of light energy. These reactions typically require high-energy radiation, such as ultraviolet or visible light, to initiate the reaction.

The three stages involved in the photochemical reaction between methane and chlorine to form chloromethane are:

i) Initiation: Chlorine molecules absorb high-energy UV radiation, which causes the chlorine bond to break homolytically, producing two chlorine radicals. This process requires energy and is endothermic.

Cl2 + energy (UV) → 2Cl•

ii) Propagation: The chlorine radical attacks a methane molecule, breaking the C-H bond and producing a methyl radical and HCl. The methyl radical then reacts with another chlorine molecule, producing another chlorine radical and chloromethane. The chlorine radical then continues to react with more methane molecules, propagating the reaction.

Cl• + CH4 → •CH3 + HCl

•CH3 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + Cl•

iii) Termination: In the termination stage, radicals combine to form products, which stops the propagation of the reaction. For example, two methyl radicals can combine to form ethane, or a chlorine radical and a methyl radical can combine to form methyl chloride.

•CH3 + •CH3 → C2H6

•CH3 + Cl• → CH3Cl

The overall reaction for the formation of chloromethane from methane and chlorine in the presence of UV light is:

CH4 + Cl2 + UV light → CH3Cl + HCl

The calculations can be done by using formula given below. With the consideration of room temperature 71.8 F.

1. In order to determine the order of reaction with respect to the Crystal Violet dye (X in the example), we must take the derivative of the rate law equation with respect to X, which gives us the expression:

[tex]-d[X]/dt = k[X]^x[Y]^y.[/tex]

This equation tells us that the order of reaction with respect to X is x.

2. To determine the order of reaction with respect to the NaOH (Y in the example), we must take the derivative of the rate law equation with respect to Y, which gives us the expression:

[tex]-d[Y]/dt = k[X]^x[Y]^y.[/tex]

This equation tells us that the order of reaction with respect to Y is y.

3. To determine k, we must take the rate law equation, plug in the appropriate values, and solve for k. The equation we are solving is:

[tex]-d[X]/dt = k[X]^x[Y]^y.[/tex]

4. The overall, modified rate law with the appropriate values for X, Y, and k inserted into the equation is:

[tex]-d[X]/dt = k[X]^x[Y]^y.[/tex]

5. Solving the rate law, we get:

[tex]k = (-d[X]/dt) / (71.8^x[0.02803]^y).[/tex]

6. To find the concentration of crystal violet dye solution in each concentration of NaOH, we must use the equation:

[tex][X] = [X]0 + kt,[/tex]

where [X]0 is the initial concentration of crystal violet dye solution, k is the rate constant, and t is the time elapsed. Plugging in the appropriate values for each trial will give us the desired concentration of crystal violet dye solution for each concentration of NaOH.

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The R f values for compounds A, B, and C on a silica gel TLC plate developed in hexanes would be determined by measuring the distance each compound traveled compared to the distance the solvent traveled.

a) There is a 4 cm gap between the origin and the solvent front. The Rf value for spot A is[tex]\frac{1.5}{4}= 0.375[/tex], because it travelled 1.5 cm. Due to the 3.5 cm movement of Spot B, its Rf is[tex]\frac{3.5}{4} = 0.875[/tex]. Spot C shifted 3 cm, making its Rf [tex]\frac{3}{4} = 0.75[/tex].

b)Due to its shorter travel distance than the other two compounds, compound A is the most polar. Recall that polar substances adhere to the adsorbent more readily, move less, and have a lower Rf value.

c)Hexanes is less polar than acetone as a solvent. Each of the three compounds would move more quickly if the same method were employed to elute them.The chemicals can be removed from the polar adsorbent more effectively with a more polar eluting solvent. Each compound would have a higher Rf value if acetone were used to elute the TLC plate as opposed to hexanes because each compound travels more quickly.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1;1 since you do not need coefficients to balance the equation

Moles of magnesium = 0.198 g / 24.31 g/mol = 0.00815 mol

What are the moles?

Based on the given data, we can calculate the moles of magnesium using the following formula:

moles of magnesium = mass of magnesium (g) / molar mass of magnesium

The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol.

Thus, moles of magnesium = 0.198 g / 24.31 g/mol = 0.00815 mol

It seems that the experiment involves determining the mass and moles of magnesium. The temperature of water, vapor pressure of water, and barometric pressure are likely additional data points collected during the experiment for further analysis.

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Answer: Polar

Explanation: This is because if you look up the Lewis Dot structure of this specific molecule, it will have some net dipole moment, which makes it polar.

It can be considered that when a molecule does have some net dipole moment, it is polar.

So, yes CF3Cl is polar.

CF₃Cl, also known as chlorotrifluoromethane, is a polar molecule.

To determine the polarity of a molecule, consider the individual bond polarities and the molecular geometry.

In CF₃Cl, there is a difference in electronegativity between carbon (C) and chlorine (Cl), as well as between carbon and fluorine (F). Chlorine and fluorine are more electronegative than carbon, meaning they have a greater ability to attract electrons toward themselves.

The C-Cl bond and the C-F bonds in CF₃Cl are polar bonds due to the electronegativity difference. The Cl and F atoms pull the shared electrons towards themselves, creating partial negative charges on those atoms and partial positive charges on the carbon atom.

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Answer:

65.72 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The temperature change, ΔT, can be used to calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the solution:

q = CmΔT

where q is the heat absorbed, C is the specific heat capacity of water (4.18 J/goC), m is the mass of the solution, and ΔT is the temperature change.

The mass of the solution can be calculated using its density:

m = Vd

where V is the volume of the solution (332 mL = 0.332 L), and d is the density of water (1.00 g/cm3).

m = 0.332 L x 1.00 g/cm3 = 332 g

The amount of heat absorbed, q, can now be calculated:

q = CmΔT = (4.18 J/goC) x (332 g) x (3.25 oC) = 4447 J

This amount of heat is absorbed by the dissolution of 7.51 g of CaCl2. To calculate the enthalpy change per mole of CaCl2, we need to convert grams to moles:

moles of CaCl2 = 7.51 g / 110.98 g/mol = 0.0676 mol

Therefore, the enthalpy change per mole of CaCl2 is:

ΔH/mol = q / moles of CaCl2 = 4447 J / 0.0676 mol = 65720 J/mol = 65.72 kJ/mol

So the enthalpy change per mole of CaCl2 is 65.72 kJ/mol.

If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is greater than that obtained with neon.

The volume of a gas depends on the number of moles of gas, temperature, and pressure. The gas's molar mass is not a factor in determining the volume of the gas. The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, can be used to find the volume of a gas.

PV = nRT can be rearranged as V = (nRT)/P, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and P is the pressure of the gas. We can see that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas. Therefore, a greater number of moles of gas would correspond to a larger volume.

If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we can use the molar mass of Xe to find the number of moles of Xe. The molar mass of Xe is 131.29 g/mol.

Therefore, the number of moles of Xe would be:79.3 g Xe / 131.29 g/mol = 0.604 moles of Xe

On the other hand, if we had neon, which has a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol, the number of moles of neon would be 79.3g Ne / 20.18 g/mol = 3.93 moles of Ne

Therefore, we can see that the number of moles of neon is greater than the number of moles of Xe. Therefore, we would expect a greater volume of neon compared to Xe.

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Carbon's unique properties such as having a valence of four, the ability to form various types of bonds including double and triple bonds, and its tetrahedral structure.

a. The carbon atom's valence of four enables it to form up to four covalent bonds with other atoms, allowing for the formation of diverse organic molecules. This property makes carbon the backbone of many biological molecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

b. The high bond energy of carbon-carbon bonds makes them stable and resistant to breaking under normal physiological conditions, contributing to the stability of biological molecules. This property allows for the formation of complex macromolecules, such as enzymes and DNA, which are essential to life.

c. Carbon's relatively low atomic weight allows it to form strong covalent bonds without adding significant mass to the molecule. This property is essential for the formation of large and complex biological molecules, which require many carbon atoms to function properly.

d. The ability of carbon to form single, double, and triple bonds allows for the formation of diverse molecular structures, including cyclic structures and branching chains. This property contributes to the diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms, allowing for the creation of molecules with specific functions.

e. The tetrahedral structure of the carbon atom enables it to form strong and stable bonds with other atoms while maintaining a relatively stable geometry. This property is essential for the formation of complex three-dimensional structures in proteins and other biological molecules, allowing them to perform specific functions within cells.

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The electron representation shows the electrons in the atoms as dots as in the image attached.

An electron dot representation, also known as a Lewis dot structure or electron dot diagram, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom using dots around the symbol of the element.

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom, and they play an important role in chemical bonding. The electron dot representation shows the valence electrons as dots around the symbol of the element, with each dot representing one valence electron.

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The electron transport chain harnesses the potential energy of the molecules NADH and FADH2, which donate electrons to proteins in the electron transport chain.

NADH and FADH2 are coenzymes that help transfer electrons from metabolic reactions such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and fatty acid oxidation. The electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed from one electron carrier to another until they reach the terminal electron acceptor, which is usually oxygen. As the electrons are passed along the electron transport chain, energy is released and used to produce a form of energy that cells can use, called ATP. The energy produced by the electron transport chain is used by cells to do work, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and protein synthesis. The electron transport chain is a vital process that occurs in all cells, and it is responsible for the production of ATP, which is necessary for cells to function properly.

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When NH4Cl is dissolved in water, the following ions are produced are H+, Cl-, NH3, and NH4+.

When NH4Cl is dissolved in water, the ions that are produced are  H+, Cl-, NH3, and NH4+. An ion is an electrically charged atom or molecule. When a neutral atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, it acquires an electric charge and becomes an ion.

Conventionally, the charge of an electron is thought to be negative; this charge is equal to and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is thought to be positive. Because the total number of electrons in an ion is more than the total number of protons, the net charge of an ion is not zero.

A negatively charged ion called an anion has more electrons than protons compared to a positively charged ion called a cation. Electrostatic force causes opposite electric charges to be drawn towards one another, causing cations and anions to attract one another and easily form ionic compounds.

The ammonium ion, NH4+, is generated when ammonia (NH3) is combined with a hydrogen ion (H+), which results in the formation of NH4+ ions. When NH4Cl dissolves in water, the NH4Cl dissociates into its component ions, NH4+ and Cl-.

As a result, the answer is H+, Cl-, NH3, and NH4+.

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Answer: 350.849 g

Explanation:

The question is asking the masses of water, sugar, and the beaker to be added together. So, it can be understood that we need to add all of the masses up as follows to get the combined mass:

263.2 g + 87.10 g + 0.549 g = 350.849 g

From this, we can determine that the combined mass of the beaker, water, and sugar (in grams) is 350.849 g.

Answer:

50.00 cm³

Explanation:

Relevant formula:

n = V × c

n = number of moles (mol)

V = volume (dm³)

c = concentration (mol/dm³)

1. Work out moles of KOH

V = 50cm³ = 0.05dm³

Note: remember to convert to the right units (1 dm³ = 1000cm³)

c = 0.2

n = 0.05 × 0.2

n = 0.01

2. Use balanced reaction equation to find the moles of H2SO4

c = 0.1

H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Ratio of KOH to H2SO4:

2 : 1 (--> 1 is ½ of 2)

If we have 0.01 moles of KOH therefore:

0.01 : x

x = 0.005 (i.e. ½ of 0.01)

3. Calculate volume of H2SO4

n = V × c

0.005 = V × 0.1

V = 0.005 ÷ 0.1

V = 0.05

This reaction will take 0.05 dm³ of H2SO4, or 50 cm³

Answer:

H2Te

Explanation:

Hydrogen telluride is the strongest acid among the options above.

Cycloalkanes of eight or fewer more atoms have a cis double bond geometry. Since a trans geometry will introduce too much strain.

The cycloalkanes are defined as the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. It consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring and all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single. Cis and trans isomers are defined as the types of geometric isomers where the functional group is placed differently with regards to the double bond. A cis isomer has molecules on one side of the double bond that is why it cause too much strain in the ring. If the two substituents are on the same side of the double bond then the configuration of the bond is called cis double bond geometry. A trans isomer has molecules on the other side of the double bond as it forms cis double bond geometry.

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The complete question is,

cycloalkanes of eight or fewer atoms have a ---------- geometry.

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

4 Si4C3 + 15 O2 → 8 Si2O3 + 3 C

What is Balanced Chemical Equation?

The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent the stoichiometric relationship between the reactants and products. They show the relative amounts of each substance that are involved in the reaction. In the given chemical equation, Si4C3 + O2 -> Si2O3 + C, the coefficients can be determined by balancing the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Starting with Si, there are 4 Si atoms on the left and 2 Si atoms on the right, so a coefficient of 2 is needed in front of Si2O3 to balance the number of Si atoms.

Moving on to C, there are 3 C atoms on the left and 1 C atom on the right, so a coefficient of 3 is needed in front of C to balance the number of C atoms.

Finally, for O, there are 2x3=6 O atoms on the left and 2x2=4 O atoms on the right, so a coefficient of 3 is needed in front of O2 to balance the number of O atoms.

The balanced equation is thus: Si4C3 + 3O2 -> 2Si2O3 + 3C, with coefficients of 1, 3, 2, and 3 for Si4C3, O2, Si2O3, and C, respectively.

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The wavelength of the sound in the solid medium, given that the speed of the sound in the solid is 15 times greater than that in air is 0.06 m

The wavelength of a wave is defined by the following formular:

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)

v = λf

The following data were obtained from the question:

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)

5160 = wavelength × 87000

Divide both sides by 87000

Wavelength = 5160 / 87000

Wavelength = 0.06 m

Therefore, we can conclude that the wavelength is 0.06 m

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Sulfur (S) belongs to the chalcogens, which is a group of elements located in Group 16 on the periodic table. So the correct option is D.

Chalcogens are characterized by their tendency to form compounds in which they have a -2 oxidation state. The chalcogens consist of oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po).
The name “chalcogens” comes from the Greek words “chalkos” and “genes” which mean “ore forming.” This name was given because all the chalcogens form ores that are mined and used for industrial purposes.
Sulfur is a yellow, non-metallic element that is the third most abundant element in the Earth’s crust. It has been known since ancient times and is found in various minerals and volcanic gases. Sulfur has many uses, from being an essential element in proteins to being a key ingredient in explosives.
In conclusion, sulfur (S) belongs to the chalcogens, a group of elements located in Group 16 on the periodic table. This group is characterized by their tendency to form compounds in which they have a -2 oxidation state. Sulfur is a yellow, non-metallic element that is essential in proteins and is also a key ingredient in explosives. So the correct option is D.

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The answer for all natural hazards statements are 1. True, 2. Ture, 3. True, 4. True, 5. True, 6. True, 7. False.

Natural hazards are natural phenomena that can potentially cause harm or damage to humans, property, or the environment. These hazards are events that are caused by natural processes, such as geological, meteorological, hydrological, or biological processes. Natural hazards can range from relatively minor events, such as a small earthquake or a local flood, to catastrophic events, such as a volcanic eruption, a major earthquake, or a tsunami.

This statement is true. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can cause a wide range of negative impacts on people and communities, including disruptions to daily life, damage to property, economic loss, and injury to people.

This statement is true. Natural hazards vary in their severity because they can occur in a range of magnitudes, from mild to extreme. The severity of a natural hazard event depends on various factors, such as the strength and duration of the event, the location and vulnerability of the affected population, and the preparedness and response capacity of the community.

This statement is true. Many natural hazards, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes, cause damage to property by exerting unbalanced forces on objects. These forces can cause objects to accelerate suddenly and then decelerate suddenly when they collide into objects that are at rest or that are moving in a different direction.

This statement is true. Studying the most intense and impactful natural hazard events of the past can help scientists and communities better understand the possible intensity and damages of future hazards. This information can be used to improve preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.

This statement is true. Examining the historical record of natural hazard events can help scientists and communities predict how likely it is that a similar event will occur in the future. This information can be used to assess risk and inform decision-making.

This statement is true. Patterns in the locations, frequency, and intensity of past natural hazard events can help scientists and communities forecast future events. For example, if a certain area has experienced frequent earthquakes in the past, it is more likely to experience earthquakes in the future.

This statement is false. While records of past events can provide valuable information for predicting future hazards, scientists do not assume that the conditions that created those hazards in the past will remain the same in the future. They consider a wide range of factors, such as changes in climate, land use, and population density, that may affect the occurrence and impact of natural hazards.

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Given the equilibrium constants for the equilibria, Kc for the following

equilibrium is 3.06 × 10⁴

A chemical reaction's equilibrium constant is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state attained by a dynamic chemical system after a sufficient amount of time has passed in which its composition has no measurable tendency to change further. The equilibrium constant is independent of the initial analytical concentrations of the reactant and product species in the mixture for a given set of reaction conditions. As a result, given the initial composition of a system, known equilibrium constant values can be used to determine the system's composition at equilibrium. Temperature, solvent, and ionic strength, for example, can all influence the value of the equilibrium constant.

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Answer:

7.68 x 1025 atoms of phosphorous correspond to 1.06 mole of diphosphorous pentoxide. This can also be written as 1.06 mol of P2O5.

Answer:

M2= 0,1 M

Explanation:

M1=0,15 M

V1= 100 mL =0,1 L

M2= ?

V2= 150 mL = 0,15 L

M1V1= M2V2

(0,15 mol/L) (0,1 L) = M2 (0,15 L)

0,015 mol / 0,15 L = M2

M2= 0,1 M

Answer:

1.03 mol of dihydrogen gas will evolve, with a volume slightly over 22.4 dm3 at ST P. Explanation: Moles of magnesium: 50.0 ⋅ g 24.31 ⋅ g ⋅ mol−1 = 2.06 mol Moles of hydrogen chloride gas: 75.0 ⋅ g 36.2⋅ g ⋅ mol−1 = 2.07 mol

Explanation:

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A tube is the term used to describe the straw-like organ utilized by both plants and animals to consume food and water or to eliminate waste.

A hollow, cylindrical structure that is often present in living things is referred to as a tube. Many biological structures, such as blood veins, intestines, respiratory tracts, and the reproductive system, contain tubes. Many biological functions, including the passage of nutrients, the exchange of gases, and the removal of waste materials, depend on tubes.

These tubes are referred to as xylem and phloem in plants. While the phloem moves sugars and other nutrients from the leaves to other parts of the plant, the xylem is in charge of moving water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Animals have many species-specific tube-like organs in charge of intake and waste elimination. Mammals, for instance, have a sophisticated digestive system that consists of the anus, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Together, these organs help the body digest food, extract nutrients, and get rid of waste.

Generally, tubes or channels are essential for both plant and animal life because they let them take in the substances they need and let waste out.

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Answer:

Using C2H4 + 3 O2 -> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O. If 20 moles of fuel are combusted in the above equation, how many moles of O2 are consumed?

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical equation:

1 mole of C2H4 reacts with 3 moles of O2

Therefore, for 20 moles of C2H4 combusted, we would need:

20 moles C2H4 × (3 moles O2 / 1 mole C2H4) = 60 moles O2

So, 60 moles of O2 are consumed in the combustion of 20 moles of C2H4.