Cortisol is secreted by the cortical region of the adrenal gland and it increases the blood sugar levels.
Adrenaline is secreted by the medular region of the adrenal gland and it increases the heart rate.
Ad means upon and renal means kidney, thus adrenal gland is present at the top of the kidney. There are two regions in the adrenal gland,
Adrenal Cortex: Outer regionAdrenal Medulla: Inner regionx------------------------------------------------------------x
[tex]\Large\textbf{Adrenal Cortex}[/tex]
Adrenal Cortex is active all the time but especially in shock or stress condition. It secretes aldosterone, cortisol and androgenic hormones.
ALDOSTERONE: It promotes the retention of sodium ions and release of potassium ions by kidney. It also promotes inflammation as part of the body immune defense reaction.CORTISOL: It brings about an increase in blood glucose level mainly its production from protein and by antagonizing the action insulin.ANDROGEN: They play an important role in sexual development. As they secrete androgen and testosterone so they promote the secondary sex characters such as beards in men and sexual characters in woman._____________________________________[tex]\Large\textbf{Adrenal Medula}[/tex]The adrenal emdulla produces the hormones such as adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. Both of these hormones are secreted in stress condition. THey produce many specific changes in the body.
They produce the fight and flight mechanism inside our body. It dilates the blood vessels, promotes the release of glucose from the liver glycogen, reinforces the effects of sympethatic system, dilates the pupil of an eye.
_____________________________________QUESTION:
The question asks for the two hormones from the adrenal gland, it does not say specifically from which part of the adrenal gland, thus you could mention any hormone from any region of the adrenal gland mentioned above.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'Structures that form the voltage sensors of K channels Group of answer choices extend into the intracellular space. are embedded in the cell membrane. are located within the channel pore. extend into the extracellular space. are embedded in the cell membrane but extend into the extracellular space when the membrane is depolarized.
Answer:
are embedded in the cell membrane
Explanation:
Voltage-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins activated by changes of the electrical potential across the plasma membrane. Structurally, voltage-gated Potassium (K) channels are composed of six transmembrane helices where amino- and carboxyl-terminal peptides are localized intracellularly (in the cytoplasm). The Helices 1 to 4 (H1-H4) comprise the voltage sensor domain that forms an anti-parallel helical bundle. H4 has many positively charged amino acids (Arg and Lys residues) which are key to the voltage-sensing function. Finally, Helices 5 and 6 (H5-H6) form the channel pore which is localized in the center of the protein.
4.____________
A process when the plant can produce seeds without fertilization that is involved in sexual reproduction.
Answer:
i guess the answer is apomixis
Can you list the animals under the correct classification
Answer:
1a= fish
b= Frog
Explanation:
Just trying
two importance of proteins in human
Answer:
Growth and Maintenance. Your body needs protein for growth and maintenance of tissues. Yet, your body’s proteins are...
Causes Biochemical Reactions. Enzymes may also function outside the cell, such as digestive enzymes like lactase and...
Acts as a Messenger. Some proteins are hormones, which are chemical messengers...
Explanation:
your welcome
im so sorry im asking so much of you guys tonight im just under a lot of pressure and need help.
Answer:
The correct answer is - a. Arginine-leucine-proline-aspargine-lysine-arginine
Explanation:
Amino acids are translated from the mRNA codons with the help of ribosomes and the mRNA that codes amino acids are encoded or transcript the DNA codons in the complementary sequence of DNA. So, to find out the amino acid from the DNA sequence given we need to encode THE DNA sequence in mRNA and then find the amino acid from the chart with the help of mRNA codons-
DNA TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA
mRNA AGG UUA CCG AAU AAA CGU
AA Arginine-leucine-proline-aspargine-lysine-arginine
please help me out, I really need it lol
Answer:
I think it would be Atmosphere to hydrosphere
Explanation:
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants and I'm pretty sure the hydrosphere is in plants
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Venn Diagram
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
1. Makes ATP, Carbon
Dioxide and water
2. Takes place in
Chloroplast
3. Takes place in
mitochondria
4. Uses glucose and
oxygen
5. Uses light, water and
carbon dioxide
6. Makes glucose and
oxygen
7 Done by producers
and consumers
8. Only done by
producers
9. Makes food
10. Releases the energy
in food
Which one goes in each of the boxes!
1.This is specific to respiration
2.This is specific to photosynthesis
3.This is specific to respiration
4.This is specific to respiration
5.This is speciific to photosynthesis.
6.This is specific to photosynthesis.
7.This is respiration
8.this is photosynthesis
9.this is photosynthesis
10.respiration
The statements that go into each box would be as follows:
Photosynthesis box:
takes place in chloroplastuses light, water and carbon dioxidemakes glucose and oxygenonly done by producersmakes foodCellular Respiration box;
makes ATP, carbon dioxide, and watertakes place in the mitochondrionuses glucose and oxygendone by producers and consumersreleases the energy in foodPhotosynthesis is a process whereby green plants (producers) produce food in the form of glucose from inorganic materials such as water and carbon dioxide with the help of sunlight. The process takes place in the chloroplasts of green plants and oxygen is a by-product of the reaction.
Cellular respiration, on the other hand, involves the breakdown of foods in the form of glucose to release the energy stored in them for the use of cells. The glucose reacts with oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP while carbon dioxide and water are produced as by-products. The process takes place in the mitochondrion and both producers and consumers require it in order to generate energy for metabolic processes.
More on photosynthesis and respiration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1388366
The Golgi apparatus helps to maintain cellular homeostasis by A. synthesizing ATP molecules from glucose during glycolysis. B. transforming absorbed light energy to manufacture carbohydrates. C. controlling which proteins are synthesized during the cell cycle. D. modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins prior to transport.
D. modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins prior to transport.
Why can't all the energy in one trophic level be transferred to the next?
Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. ... A food chain can usually sustain no more than six energy transfers before all the energy is used up.
Explanation:
Pls help I’m so confused :(
Answer:
Left is synthesis, right is digestion
Explanation:
Synthesis refers to the creation of a product, whereas digestion refers to the breakup of the reactant or initial substance.
Rocks that form from cementation and compaction
are called
metamorphic
minerals
sedimentary
sediments
Answer:
The correct answer would be, (C) Sedimentary
Which statements describe characteristics of Earth's geosphere? Check all that apply. It is made up of living things. It is mostly solid. It includes liquid water. It includes Earth's surface. It includes Earth's interior. It is made up of gases and airborne particles.
Answer:
It is mostly solid
It includes Earth's surface
It includes Earth's interior
Answer:
Options B, D,E
Explanation:
HELP ASAP!!!!!
As nonrenewable resources are used, their supplies decrease. Which of these
actions could protect supplies of a nonrenewable resource for future
generations?
O A. Recycling the resource into other products
O B. Inventing new technologies to extract greater quantities of the
resource
O
C. Designing new products that require the resource
O D. Expanding exploration to find overlooked reserves of the resource
Answer:
A. Recycling the resource into other products
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Recycling the resource into other products will allow the resource to be reused. B and C options will use more of the resource. D is just not an option.
Polysaccharides are:
Proteins
Lipids
Unsaturated fats
Carbohydrates
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
ive done this
What animo acid or protein is affected by cystic fibrosis or has caused cystic fibrosis disorder? I will mark branilist if answered correctly.
Answer:
Explanation:
cystic fibrosis can be genetic an example: (CFTR) gene cause the CFTR protein to become dysfunctional.
What happens during fertilization that makes the offspring unique compared to the original cells?
Please write the answer in one sentence!
And please, if you do not know the answer, please don´t answer.
Answer:
The union of an egg and sperm forming a zygote is known in biology as fertilization, during this process the zygote becomes a morula, meaning that the female reproductive cell divides after that union generating many other cells together into a solid ball of cells, giving rise to the embryo with the potential for development, fostered by chemical reactions among the sperm enzymes and the egg's plasma; mitosis and meiosis are included throughout the whole process.
Explain why one cell would have so many different kinds of proteins embedded in the cell membrane
Answer:
membrane proteins play different roles (for example, transport of nutrients, signaling pathways, etc)
Explanation:
Membrane proteins are key components that form and interact with biological membranes. Thus, membrane proteins can be classified as 1-integral membrane proteins which are components of the cell membrane and 2-transmembrane proteins that penetrate the membrane in one or both sides of the membrane. These proteins account for different cellular functions. Some functions of membrane proteins include:
- Cell structure (attachment to the extracellular matrix and/or the cytoskeleton)
- Transport of nutrients and waste products
- Intercellular interaction between cells.
- Signaling transduction functions
- Cell recognition (e.g., during innate immune responses)
Answer:
Each type of cell has, in its cell membrane, specific proteins that help it control the intracellular environment and that interact with specific signals from its environment.
Explanation:
Some proteins are completely integrated into the membrane and are called membrane proteins or integral transmembrane proteins since they "cover" both layers of the membrane. Transmembrane proteins are useful to the cell because they can interact with molecules outside the cell and send information about the extracellular environment into the cell. Other proteins are more loosely bound to the inside or outside of the membrane and are called peripheral membrane proteins. Peripheral membrane proteins are often used by the cell during signal transduction - the process by which one cell responds to a signal from another cell.
a) Homologous chromosomes move to opposite ends of dividing cells
b) The DNA of the diploid cell is copied
c) Crossing over decreases genetic diversity
d) During crossing-over, bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a series of complicated reactions. Some of the enzymes that are necessary for the reactions to take place effectively are not produced by the body and must be eaten in a person's diet. Which answer correctly explains what happens when a person's diet lacks the necessary enzymes for cellular respiration?
Answer:
Lack of necessary enzymes for cellular respiration will lead to a decrease in the cell's energy level will diminish as the enzyme decreases.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a bunch of metabolic responses and cycles that occur in the cells of life forms to change over compound energy from oxygen atoms or supplements into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and afterward discharge side-effects.
The responses engaged with breath are catabolic responses, which break enormous particles into more modest ones, delivering energy in light of the fact that frail high-energy bonds, specifically in sub-atomic oxygen, are supplanted by more grounded bonds in the items.
Respiration is one of the key ways a cell discharges substance energy to fuel cell movement. The general response happens in a progression of biochemical advances, some of which are redox responses. Albeit cell breath is in fact a burning response, it unmistakably doesn't take after one when it happens in a living cell in view of the moderate, controlled arrival of energy from the arrangement of responses.
Answer:
D. The cell's energy level will diminish as the enzyme decreases
Which best describes the respiratory system?
A: The respiratory system allows for gas exchange, water and heat balance, and production of sound and speech.
B: The respiratory system allows for gas exchange, heat balance, and secretion of hormones.
C: The respiratory system allows for water and heat balance, prevention of disease, and creation of sound and speech.
D:The respiratory system allows for water balance, muscular support, and passage for ingesting food.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
EDGE
Choose all of the physical variables that help determine the health of a water system
Answer:
They include dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, salinity and nutrients
Explanation:
Which does a pyramid of numbers display?
Answer:
A pyramid of numbers shows the total number of individual organisms at each level in the food chain of an ecosystem
Explanation:
The pH of a body of water is important because pH has a synergistic effect. What does this statement mean?
The moon has wildly different temperature ranges contrasted with earth because
A.there is no atmosphere for heat energy to be transferred through convection
B.the moon only has night so it never has sunlight to warm up
C.the earth has time to cool off at night, but the moon is always brightly lit.
D.there is not atmosphere for the sun's energy to be transferred through via conduction.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
I did a test with this as a question
The average Olympic runner has a mass of 67.8 kg and accelerates at 10.38 m/s2. What is the force accelerated by an Olympic runner?
A. 703.8 N
B. 525 N
C. 120 N
D. 6.5 N
Answer:
im having trouble with this too unfortunately
Explanation:
What happens when you get your period?
Answer:
When you get your period, your uterine walls are shedding which results in bleeding and cramps. When I was younger I had a joke that my uterus wanted revenge on me for not getting pregnant. And basically that's what it is
Explanation:
Answer:
When you get your period, your uterine walls are shedding which results in bleeding and cramps. When I was younger I had a joke that my uterus wanted revenge on me for not getting pregnant. And basically that's what it is
Explanation:
Which of the following is a scientific question
Answer:
3
Explanation:
explain the two inheritance patterns of blood type
Answer:
The ABO blood type is inherited in an autosomal codominant fashion.
The Rh system of blood groups determines the gene that forms two alleles: dominant (D) and recessive (d).
Explanation:
The dominant allele determines the synthesis of antigen D, so people with this antigen are referred to as Rh +. The recessive allele is dysfunctional so no D antigen is produced and individuals are Rh-
The ABO blood group system determines a gene that has three alleles:
A, B, and O allele.
Alleles A and B are functional and determine the synthesis of certain antigens (agglutinogens A B) that are found on erythrocytes.
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of blood to explain its inheritance factors, so we want to explain how:
So we know that blood types in addition to the types known as ABO, there is also the RH factor which is the biggest inheritance.
What are the 3 blood types?Type A blood has A antigens, B blood has B antigens, AB blood has both antigens, and type O has neither. Red blood cells also have another type of antigen called RhD, which is part of a family made up of 61 Rh type antigens. When the blood has RhD, it is type positive.
Our blood group is inherited from both parents. Just as we are given physical characteristics like skin color or hair, we also inherit blood type. Surprising as it may seem, blood group is not genetically determined at birth according to the contributions of both parents.
See more about blood types at brainly.com/question/275815
The cells of all organisms contain DNA. In cells of which of the following groups is the cellular DNA enclosed in a nucleus?
A. bacteria.
B. eukaryotes
C. prokaryotes
D. viruses
6. This system is responsible for filtering out liquid cellular waste that has 10 points
been collected in the bloodstream. It also provides a location to store the
waste until it is ready to be removed from the body. Which body system
is being described?
A-cardiovascular
B-excretory
C-muscular
D-immune
Answer:
the correct answer is B
Explanation:
cardiovascular is your heart pumping blood
muscular is your muscles
immune is how you fight of disease
so that would only leave B-excretory