Write a Paragraph on who started the first blood Bank/history

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One of the soonest blood donation centers was set up by Frederic Durán-Jordà during the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Duran joined the Transfusion Service at the Barcelona Hospital toward the beginning of the contention, however the clinic was before long overpowered by the interest for blood and the lack of accessible benefactors. With help from the Department of Health of the Spanish Republican Army, Duran set up a blood donation center for the utilization of injured officers and regular folks. The 300–400 ml of separated blood was blended in with 10% citrate arrangement in an altered Duran Erlenmeyer jar. The blood was put away in a sterile glass encased under tension at 2 °C. During 30 months of work, the Transfusion Service of Barcelona enrolled just about 30,000 givers, and handled 9,000 liters of blood.

Explanation:

Answer 2
As early as the 17th century, blood has been used as a therapy for a variety of ailments. Over the years, there have been many great advances and it is no wonder this precious resource is so valuable. Here is a look at some of the bigger milestones related to blood transfusion over the years.

1628 English physician William Harvey discovers the circulation of blood. Shortly afterward, the earliest known blood transfusion is attempted.

1665 The first recorded successful blood transfusion occurs in England: Physician Richard Lower keeps dogs alive by transfusion of blood from other dogs.

1818 James Blundell performs the first successful blood transfusion of human blood to treat postpartum hemorrhage.

1840 The first whole blood transfusion to treat hemophilia is successfully completed.

1900 Karl Landsteiner discovers the first three human blood groups, A, B and O.

1902 Landsteiner’s colleagues, Alfred Decastello and Adriano Sturli, add a fourth blood type, AB.

1907 Blood typing and cross matching between donors and patients is attempted to improve the safety of transfusions. The universality of the O blood group is identified.

1914 Adolf Hustin discovers that sodium citrate can anticoagulate blood for transfusion, allowing it to be stored and later transfused safely to patients on the battlefield.

1932 The first blood bank is established at Leningrad hospital.

1939-1940 The Rh blood group is discovered and recognized as the cause behind most transfusion reactions.

1940 The US government establishes a nationwide blood collection program.

1950 Plastic bags allowing for a safer and easier collection system replace breakable glass bottles used for blood collection and storage.

1961 Platelet concentrates are recognized to reduce mortality from hemorrhaging in cancer patients.

1970 Blood banks move towards an all-volunteer donor base.

1972 The process of apheresis is discovered, allowing the extraction of one component of blood, returning the rest to the donor.

1983 Stanford Blood Center is the first blood center to screen for AIDS contaminated blood, using a surrogate test (T-lymphocyte phenotyping) two years before the AIDS virus antibody test is developed.

1985 The first HIV blood-screening test is licensed and implemented by blood banks.

1987 Stanford Blood Center is the first in the country to screen donors for Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-I), a virus believed to cause a form of adult leukemia.

1990 A specific test to identify Hepatitis C is introduced.

2002 West Nile Virus is identified as transfusion-transmissible.

At Stanford Blood Center, we lead the fields of transfusion and transplantation medicine by advancing science and technology. We provide hope for the future by teaching the medical leaders of tomorrow. We enhance lives by connecting donors to patients every day.

Related Questions

Type O is known as the universal recipient​

Answers

Type is is know as the universal recipient

What is meant by the expression you are what you eat?

Answers

Answer:

you are what you eat means like if you eat candy and junk food all day which is unhealthy your unhealthy and vice versa

Explanation:

'You Are What You Eat' means that it is important to eat good food in order to be healthy and fit. Example of Use: “I'm feeling more energetic now that I've started eating more salad.” Answer: “You are what you eat!”

Answer:

You are what you eat means if you eat sugar and junk food all day, which is unhealthful to you, and vice versa.

'You Are What You Eat' means that it is necessary to eat good food to be healthy and fit. Example of use: "I feel more energetic now that I've started eating more salad." Answer: "You're what you're eating! ”

Explanation:

what are the food pyramid

Answers

Answer:

the food pyramid is a graphic representation(diagram) of how many servings to eat from each food group.

Direct and indirect contact with a phone can cause what percentage of infections?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the disease.

Explanation:

Why is cardiovascular endurance important?

Answers

Answer:

Cardiorespiratory endurance tests monitor how well the heart, lungs, and muscles perform during moderate to high-intensity exercise. Increasing cardiorespiratory endurance improves oxygen uptake in the lungs and heart and can help a person sustain physical activity for longer.Explanation:

Cardiorespiratory endurance tests monitor how well the heart, lungs, and muscles perform during moderate to high-intensity exercise. Increasing cardiorespiratory endurance improves oxygen uptake in the lungs and heart and can help a person sustain physical activity for longer.

Which of the following safety issues are monitored
by the FDA? (Check all of the boxes that apply)
Foodborne illnesses
Chemical residues in food
Food hazards
Natural toxins

Answers

The FDA is the U.S Food and Drug Administration

I would say 1,2,3 if that’s not right then all 4

you got games on yo phone?

Answers

Yessir what games you got
Yes I do I’ve been playing PUBG lately and I’m kinda addicted

Without your skeleton you would be ______________________and you wouldn’t be shaped like you.

Answers

Explanation:  Our skeleton is a very rigid structure of bones which provides support for our muscles, skin and its task is also to protect our vital organs. Whithout the bone we would be unable to do anything, beacuse our nerves, blood flow, lungs, organs would be blocked and squeezeed

Answer:

formless, or unstable

Explanation:

List the five compnents of fitness and then list how they are tested? What test do you do for each
component?

Answers

Answer:

The five components of physical fitness are cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition

Muscular Strength

This is the “power” that helps you to lift and carry heavy objects. Without muscular strength, your body would be weak and unable to keep up with the demands placed upon it. The way to increase strength is to train with heavy weights, working in the 4 – 6 or 12 – 15 rep ranges. The heavier the weight, the fewer reps you should perform!

Muscular Endurance

Endurance is the ability of your muscles to perform contractions for extended periods of time. Rather than just lifting or carrying something for a few seconds, the muscles are used for minutes. The way to increase strength is to train with light weights, working in the 20 – 25 rep range. Working with lighter weight will train the muscle fibers needed for muscular endurance, and the higher rep range leads to a longer period of exercise.

Cardiovascular Endurance

Cardiovascular endurance is your body’s ability to keep up with exercise like running, jogging, swimming, cycling, and anything that forces your cardiovascular system (lungs, heart, blood vessels) to work for extended periods of time. Together, the heart and lungs fuel your body with the oxygen needed by your muscles, ensuring that they have the oxygen needed for the work they are doing. The Cooper Run (running as far as possible in 12 minutes) is a test commonly used to assess cardiovascular endurance, but many trainers use the Step Test (stepping onto a platform for 5 minutes). Both are accurate measures of a subject’s cardiovascular endurance.

Flexibility

Flexibility is one of the most important, yet often overlooked, components of physical fitness. Without flexibility, the muscles and joints would grow stiff and movement would be limited. Flexibility training ensures that your body can move through its entire range of motion without pain or stiffness. To test your flexibility, lean forward and try to touch your toes. Those with good flexibility will usually be able to touch their toes, while those with limited flexibility will not. The sit and reach test (sitting on the floor and reaching toward your toes) is another good way to assess your flexibility. The more flexible you are, the closer you will come to touching your toes and beyond.

Body Fat Composition

Body fat composition refers to the amount of fat on your body. For example, a 100-pound person with a 25% body fat composition will have a lean body mass of 75 pounds.

Why is a health care social worker more suited to helping a patient during hospital discharge than a doctor?

health care social worker has specific training in psychology and sociology that a doctor does not have. A doctor is trained to treat the physical and mental states of a patient. While some doctors are also trained in psychology and sociology, health care social workers have advanced training in those fields and can assist persons in the adjustments out of a hospital.

Answers

Answer:

they have more experience and specific training on how to deal with people and psychology and sociology training.

No matter how they are organized, these records create a legal document that describes _____________


medical history
clinical data usage
medical decision making
privacy pratices

Answers

Answer: C. Medical Decision Making

No matter how medical records are organized, they create a legal document that contains important information about a patient's medical history.

What is the medical history of a patient?

The medical history of a patient is a record of their past and current health status, including information about any medical conditions, treatments, surgeries, hospitalizations, medications, allergies, and family history of illness. The medical history helps healthcare providers understand a patient's health status, including any chronic or acute conditions that they may have and guides them in making decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care.

No matter how medical records are organized, they create a legal document that contains important information about a patient's medical history, including diagnoses, treatments, medications, test results, and other relevant clinical data.

Medical records are used by healthcare providers to make informed medical decisions, and they are also important for ensuring patient safety, maintaining continuity of care, and meeting legal and regulatory requirements. Medical records may also contain information about a patient's privacy practices, such as consent forms for sharing information with other healthcare providers or for research purposes.

Therefore, A) medical history is the correct option.

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Which is an example of cyberbullying?

hitting or kicking someone

threating someone verbally

excluding someone from a group

sending someone hurtful text messages

Answers

Answer:

sending someone hurtful text messages.

Explanation:

An example of cyberbullying is sending anyone hurtful text messages. The correct option is D.

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying or cyberharassment is a type of bullying or harassment that takes place over the internet. Online bullying includes cyberbullying and cyber harassment.

An example of cyberbullying is sending anyone hurtful text messages.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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human activities plays an important role for the conservation of environment justify​

Answers

Answer:

Recycling, reusing, composting, avoid the use of toxic chemicals and planting of more trees.

Explanation:

Human activities such as recycling, reusing, composting, avoid the use of toxic chemicals and planting of more trees are the activities that plays an important role for the conservation of environment. Due to these activities, the environment is now recover its damages which was done by humans. These activities restore the health of our environment.

Why do you think that calorie consumption has gone up by 600 calories since 1978?

Answers

Answer:

cuz calorie has begin since 1900 so then there is an answer so as i think there is an answer for it in this brainly

Explanation:

From book

Question 9 (2 points)
Which of the following is NOT a stage of the grieving process?
A. Denial
B. Bargaining
C. Empathy
D. Remorse

Answers

Remorse is the correct answer

Answer:

I would say B.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not an essential nutrient?
- vitamin
- water
- calories
- fat
- mineral
- carbohydrates
- protein

Answers

Answer:

fat

Explanation:

Fat is a source of essential fatty acids, which the body cannot make itself. Fat helps the body absorb vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E. These vitamins are fat-soluble, which means they can only be absorbed with the help of fats.

The deliberate cognitive process through which health care providers become aware of, appreciative of, and sensitive to the patients culture is called: Cultural knowledge Cultural awareness Cultural skill Cultural encounter

Answers

Answer:

cultural awareness

Explanation:

"Significant and substantial genetic influence on individual differences in psychological traits is so widespread that we are unable to name an exception."

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The sentence shown above presents a truth about genetics and psychology, where it shows that individual psychological differences are, in fact, hereditary, and it is not possible to establish exceptions between them. This statement is part of the first law of behavioral genetics, as it represents genetic influences on the psychological construction of individuals.

Which of the following best represents what the global community and coffee-producing nations could do to achieve the goal of avoiding price spikes and plunges for coffee?
A. Guarantee prices globally and develop fair trade agreements among coffee-producing nations.
B. Establish a global coffee boycott and decrease production by coffee-producing nations.
C. Increase global coffee production except for coffee-producing nations, which would decrease production.
D. Institute global fair-trade agreements and expand production by coffee-producing nations. ***ANSWER IS NOT A

Answers

Answer:

Institute global fair-trade agreements and expand production by coffee-producing nations.

Explanation:

Lets take a break. Everyone tell me how you are feeling. If there is something you need to get off your chest say it. Think of this as a free counselling session if you must. We love you the world loves you. Tell me your thoughts, your deepest secrets and your happiest moments. Be as open and as honest as you want. And you get 10 points doing so

Answers

Answer:

Um last year I learned that most of my friends arent really my friend they just had me around for jokes. I tried telling a 'friend' that I think I might have depression which is no joke btw, and he thought I was making a joke bout it and called me rude... I thought I could trust him cause I knew him for so long but guess not, and turns out he is like the representation of almost all my friends so that sucks... now it's very hard to talk bout my emotions cause if who I thought was my best friend doesnt believe me who will ya know? Also same person bout a year later (i support the lgbtqia+ community) he was a girl now he is a boy and has his new name and all, but when he was transitioning he didnt tell me so when I saw him I called him by his old female name and he got sooooo mad, and im like gurl you like told the entire school but me how am I supposed to know if u dont tell me then get MAD at me cause i didnt know? anyway thats been my past year, yAy

Answer:

bru h im tired of doing the same tasks everyday, like im really gonna work until i d/i/e huh

Explanation:

11) Couples can best decide whether to become parents by ___.
A. seriously discussing each other's goals before marriage
B. seriously discussing each other's goals before marriage and playing with their pets
C. playing with their pets
D. playing with their pets and considering their relationship's strength
considering their relationship's strength

12) One reason most individuals decide NOT to have children is ___.
A. they want to choose the child's exact eye color, hair color, and gender
B. they don't want their children embarrassing them
C. they had wonderful childhoods
D. they have concerns about medical problems

13) Taking fertility drugs may result in ___.
A. multiple births
B. baldness
C. in-vitro fertilization
D. sterility

14) Which behaviors may teen mothers engage in during their first trimester of pregnancy because they do not know the risks or are unaware they are pregnant?
A. none of these
B. drinking
C. drinking and taking drugs
D. taking drugs
E. smoking and taking drugs
F. all of these
G. smoking

Answers

Answer:

a

a

i think c

f

Hope this helps and that they are right!

Explanation:

11.) D

12.) D

13.) A

14.) F

Please help. I don't know​

Answers

Answer:

power

speed/agility

passing/dribbling

trapping

receiving  

Answer:

1. See the target

2. Approach the ball

3. Look at the ball, holding its steady

Thats all i got. Ik it says 5 but i can only name 3

Need this paper written asap please help.
WRITING: PRINCIPLES OF CARBOHYDRATE LOADING
Write a 300-500 word essay. Explain the purpose of carbohydrate loading. What benefit is it in terms of performance? Give examples of when carbohydrate loading is appropriate and for approximately how long. Give a sample diet for one day of carbohydrate loading; portions are not needed. The emphasis is on food choices. Include three meals and two snacks.

Answers

Answer:

What?

Explanation:

Muscles work in pairs to cause smooth, controlled movements.
True
or
false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The correct answer is true

Select the skills that you, as a healthcare professional, can use to best meet the following patient's needs. (Check all of the boxes that apply)

An elementary school-aged patient comes to your facility for a minor procedure. She is visibly nervous and shy. Her parents appear nervous and shy, too. You need to explain the procedure and, ideally, get them all to feel at ease. You prepare to use your:

interpersonal skills

skills in providing simple, clear explanations

skills in making eye contact

cultural diversity skills

skills in working with children and their parents

Answers

skills in providing simple,clear explanations

Answer:

interpersonal skills

skills in providing simple, clear explanations

skills in making eye contact

skills in working with children and their parents

Explanation:

.

Which phrase best describes an internal critic?

a deeply buried criticism from the past

an inner voice that criticizes a person’s thoughts and actions

a negative character trait

a criticism that comes from someone in a close social circle

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B / the second answer.

Explanation:

I gave my honest answer, sorry if it's wrong.

The phrase that best describes an internal critic is an inner voice that criticizes a person’s thoughts and actions. The correct option is b.

What is an internal critic?

Internal criticism is a process of criticizing oneself. This is a psychological phenomenon. In this, the person's inner personality fights or criticizes oneself and makes the person feels bad or small for himself.

In, internal criticism, the person judges their own decisions, their voices, and their actions. The process is self-criticizing, and this will make the person negative about himself.

This will be correct in a person by becoming self-kindness towards themselves and accepting yourself as you are.

Thus, the correct option is b. an inner voice that criticizes a person’s thoughts and actions.

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If a patient has Type AB-, in theory, what kind of blood can they receive?

Answers

can receive type A, B, or O blood, hope this helps

I'm doing a mental health project and I need any ideas I can write about. Also, if anyone has any experience with this, feel open to write it here as well. Thank youuu

Answers

Explanation:

Honestly I had a project like this before and I did it about the mental health and disorders and I came across a game called " Fran Bow " and it helped out so much. It helped me saw a more deeper level and meaning about mental health and issues.

Answer:

I heard about this story how this kid hung him self because of the corona. Its very heart breaking. He had depression and death thoughts. I believe you should do a topic about this. Its very common but needs to be spoken more.

Explanation:

why do you feel flexibility is not practiced as often as aerobic or strength training? Why do people need to incorporate flexibility into their fitness routines? How can you incorporate flexibility into your routine?

Answers

Answer:

Flexibility is not as practiced since it's viewed as not as important as things like aerobic and strength. Flexibility should be incorporated into everyone's fitness routines, since exercises that train your flexibility help prevent injuries, back pain. and balance problems. To incorporate flexibility into your routine, you can practice certain stretch exercises.  

Explanation:

What do summarizing mean ?

Answers

Explanation:

give a brief statement of the main points of (something).

BRAINLIST

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