World History
Chapter 21: The Enlightenment: Writing to Learn
Enlightenment author Marquis de Condorcet wrote in Sketch of the Progress of the Human Mind (1794):
That among the advances of the human mind, we should reckon as most important for
the general welfare (common good) is the complete destruction of those prejudices that
have established an inequality of rights between the sexes, an inequality damaging
even to the party it favors.
the most enlightened people... will slowly come to perceive war as the deadliest
plague and the most monstrous of crimes... they will understand that they cannot
become conquerors without losing their liberty; that perpetual alliances are the only way
to preserve independence; and that they should seek their security, not power... We
may conclude that the perfectibility of humanity is infinite.
Prompt: How would you characterize Condorcet's mindset regarding mankind's future?
Write a three-sentence paragraph on this topic.
In sentence one, make a claim that answers the question.
In sentence two, cite specific evidence that supports your claim.
In sentence three, explain how the evidence in sentence two proves the claim you made in sentence one.

The US foreign policy in the 1930' majority of  were spent by the United States trying to distance itself from the issues in Europe. Congress passed a number of legislation to prevent the country from going to war as tensions in Europe rose.

The Great Depression and the memories of the catastrophic losses in World War I combined during the 1930s to push American public opinion and policy in the direction of isolationism. Isolationists favored avoiding involvement in international politics and conflicts in Europe and Asia. The financial crisis had an impact on U.S. foreign policy in ways that furthered the country's isolationism as Americans suffered during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

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Answer: There are a ton of factors. The probable reason why it maybe important to set up a trading post is to export the American riches like Corn, Tomatoes, etc.

Explanation:

They wanted to export these American riches because they didn't have these resources back in European homeland. In exchange for the Native Americans, they traded European riches like wheat, rye, ammunition, weapons, etc, to these Native Americans.

A straight line would represent this equation graphically. The slope of the line is 3, indicating a downhill slope.

Slope definition The slope of a line is how steep it is going from LEFT to RIGHT. Slope is the proportion of a line's ascent, or vertical change, to its run, or horizontal change. No matter which two spots you choose for the line's starting and ending points, the slope is always constant (it never changes).

There are only two data points for each line in a slopegraph, which is a key distinction from a line graph. Although this might seem like a minor distinction, it actually has significant implications since it allows us to compare two categorical variables—something that is typically impossible with a standard line graph.

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dialogue to the speech bubbles is common people: President Jackson's destruction of the bank displays how he stands up for the people. The bank is an unconstitutional monopoly that benefits the wealthy at the expense of farmers and workers. upper class : In our economy, the bank is quite important. It helps businesses that rely on it for loans. Jackson has overstepped his limits by dissolving the bank and putting government deposits in his "favourite banks."

How can you add a speech bubble to a picture?

A speech bubble in an image would be nice, right? You could even create your own unique comic, perhaps. Speech bubbles are wonderful for incorporating useful information on products like flyers and online adverts, in addition to adding adorable or hilarious dialogue to an image! With Fotor, adding speech bubbles to multiple pictures online is now easier than ever without leaving your current browser.

Let's look at how to add speech bubbles to images, along with amusing visuals and how to use speech bubbles to tell your own story.

Variety of Speech Bubbles

While speech bubbles may be associated with comics initially, there are a variety of other speech bubble varieties with their own uses and aesthetics. Knowing when to add speech bubbles to photographs and how to choose them is a great first step.

1. Cute speech bubbles are great for social media sharing and private changes with friends and family! To give items a "doodle" feel, experiment with bubbles that appear to be hand-drawn.

2. Comic book speech bubbles may be customised amazingly well! Give anything a classic appearance by using the conventional colours of orange, yellow, and red.

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Due to the fall of the Roman Empire in 500 CE, much of western Europe was left without a potent centralized authority. Western European cities and monasteries were overrun by Germanic invaders with little organized opposition.

The most obvious explanation for Western Rome's demise attributes its demise to a series of military defeats at the hands of hostile powers. Germanic tribes had been a source of conflict for Rome for ages, but by the 300s, "barbarian" peoples like the Goths had encroached outside the Empire's boundaries. To sum up, there are a variety of factors that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, including political, theological, economic, and outside attacks by barbarian tribes.

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The UN’s role in the Congo in 1960 after it gained Independence were:

In 1960, the UN played a role in the Congo after it gained independence by helping to remove Belgian troops that were attempting to retake control of the country.

The UN also worked to prevent Joseph Mobutu, a Congolese military officer, from seizing power through a military coup.

Additionally, the UN helped to regain control of provinces that were attempting to secede from the newly independent Congo.

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Social institutions are most responsible for this development economics and government.

Social institutions are complex organizations that are formed by individuals to achieve common goals. They are often used to maintain order and organization in society. They can take many forms, such as religious institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions, government institutions, and family institutions. In each case, these institutions are designed to provide a structure and set of rules that help individuals achieve their desired goals. Social institutions also help to ensure that all members of society are treated fairly, and that everyone is provided with the opportunity for personal growth and development. Social institutions are essential for creating and maintaining strong, healthy societies.

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The Europeans brought advancements, thoughts, plants, and creatures that were new to America and would change people groups' lives: firearms, iron devices, and weapons; Christianity and Roman regulation; sugarcane and wheat; ponies and dairy cattle. They likewise conveyed illnesses against which the Indian people groups had no guards.

A few critical thought processes in Europeans during the Period of Investigation were they needed to find another ocean course to Asia, they needed information, they needed to spread Christianity, they needed riches and magnificence, and they needed flavors.

The European radical drive into Africa was roused by three fundamental elements, monetary, political, and social. It was created in the nineteenth century following the breakdown of the benefit of the slave exchange, its cancelation, and concealment, as well as the extension of the European entrepreneur Modern Upheaval.

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There is a bias in Q-test questions that favors the majority culture. Racism or ethnic prejudice, whether intentional or unintentional, etc.

The manner that a race or group of people is preferred is an example of this bias. A test may be administered to a race's members that is biased in their favor. There is a cultural bias when some persons are more familiar with the test than others. A cultural bias is the tendency to perceive words or actions according to the cultural connotations that are attached to them. The evaluation of situations, actions, or facts based on one's own cultural norms is known as cultural bias. The following interpretations could result from cultural bias: Interpretation in linguistics. Fact understanding or proof based on evidence. racism or ethnic prejudice, whether intentional or unintentional, etc.

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The Japanese internment camps lasted for around three years.

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McCarthyism is the practice of leveling erroneous or baseless charges of treason and subversion, particularly in relation to anarchist, communism, and socialism, and particularly when done in a visible and attention-grabbing way.

[The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as] 1. The political practice of making unfounded public charges of disloyalty or subversion; and 2. The use of dishonest investigative and accusatory techniques to silence opposition.]

He is well known for asserting that there were countless communists and Soviet spies, sympathizers, and other infiltrators in the US federal government, universities, film industry, and other institutions.

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Answer: D. Accusing people of disloyalty without proof

Explanation:

Catherine ii, was the longest-ruling female ruler of russia. Thus, option (a) is correct.

Catherine ii was the born on the May 2, 1729 and the died on the November 17, 1796. Her full name is Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. Her nationality is Russian. Her spouse period is Peter III of Russia (m. 1745–1762).

Catherine ii was the very well-known personality. Catherine ii  was the longest period of the time is the rule in Russia. Catherine ii participation in the semipolitical and cultural life of Europe. She is the turbulent personal life are the famous. She is the belongs to the Russian royal family.

As a result, the significance of the Catherine ii are the aforementioned.

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The opportunity cost of attending college is the sum of your tuition, any related expenses, plus any lost income, opportunities, and enjoyment as a result of your decision.

Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. Opportunity costs are by definition invisible, making it simple to ignore them.

Making smarter decisions requires an understanding of the possible opportunities lost when a company or person selects one investment over another.

The determination of a company's capital structure involves opportunity cost analysis in a significant way. To pay lenders and shareholders for the risk of their investments, a corporation must incur costs when issuing both debt and equity capital, but each has an opportunity cost as well.

For instance, money spent to pay off debts cannot be used to purchase stocks or bonds, which have the potential to generate income from investments.

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Ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment is considered a progressive victory because of D. providing for the direct election of United States senators, it took their election out of the hands of state legislatures.

Under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson, the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913. The election of senators was altered by this amendment. They would be chosen by the general public rather than state legislatures. This established a direct election of senators, which returned power to the people.

The income tax has seen significant alteration in the more than 80 years since the 16th Amendment was ratified. Today, most Americans are required to pay some federal income tax, unlike in 1913.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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One method of resistance used by enslaved people was to refuse to work in the homes of enslavers. Hence, option D is correct.

Several methods were employed by African slaves in the colonial era, one of which was Day-to-day resistance, which meant breaking tools, pretending to be sick, committing sabotage, arson, etc.  Another method enslaved people did was running away from their masters.

The common characteristics of resisting slavery was any method that impacted the work. Therefore, members of the enslaved population would work slowly, break tools, pretend to be ill or produce poor crops or goods.

The reason the enslaved community resisted slavery because they were not paid for their labour and they did not have their freedom. On the plantations, many enslaved Africans tried to slow down the pace of work by pretending to be ill, causing fires or 'accidentally' breaking tools. Whenever possible, enslaved Africans ran away.

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The most significant contributor to the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes.

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The Puritan revolution in 17th-century England was the first full manifestation of modern nationalism. England had established itself as the world's most influential nation in terms of political activity, business, and scientific endeavor.

The English people had a lot of faith in the new era and felt like they were carrying the mission of history on their shoulders. They knew that they were at a great turning point, where a new true reformation and new liberty would start. The influence of the Bible gave form to the new nationalism by identifying the English people with ancient Israel, and in the English revolution, an optimistic humanism merged with Calvinist ethics. The poetry of the poet John Milton (1608–1744), in whose famous vision the concept of liberty was seen spreading from Britain, "celebrated for endless ages as a soil most genial to the growth of liberty," to all corners of the earth, expressed the new message that the new people carried not only for England but for the entirety of humanity.

Therefore, English nationalism was much closer to its religious foundation than later nationalisms that emerged after greater progress in secularization. However, it shared its enthusiasm for liberty, humanitarian bent, and emphasis on individual rights and the human community over all national divisions with the nationalism of the 18th century. The rise of the English trading middle classes and the rise of English nationalism came at the same time. It influenced American and French nationalism in the following century in the form that it found its final expression in John Locke's political philosophy.

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Answer: Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.

Explanation: Pericles compared Athens and Sparta by talking about several topics, including their ruling system and military training. Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.

The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is the protagonist. option [B] is the correct answer for the above statement.

What is the name of the person who carries the action in a tragedy in Greek?

The "bearer of the action" of a tragedy is referred to in Greek as the protagonist. A history play, like Shakespeare's Henry IV, dramatizes the important occasions in the reign of a king or other head of state.

In a tragedy, the protagonist is referred to as the "carrier of the action" in Greek. The proper response to the preceding assertion is an option [B].

Therefore, The word protagonist can refer to the main character in a narrative.

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People who are interned may be housed in prisons or internment camps (also known as concentration camps). During the Spanish-Cuban Ten Years' War, when Spanish forces imprisoned Cuban civilians in camps, the word "concentration camp" first appeared.

Many Americans were concerned that people of Japanese descent would serve as spies or saboteurs for the Japanese government. Japanese-Americans were interned in concentration camps for the length of World War II because of fear rather than actual evidence. During World War II, more than 127,000 Americans were detained. They were forcibly abducted from their West Coast homes and transferred to prison work internment camps around the nation, two-thirds of whom were full citizens who were born in the United States.

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1. Expansion of territory and resources

2. Battle for dominance of political or religious ideology

3. Conflict over trade and commodities

4. Retaliation and revenge

5. Protection of citizens or allies

6. Preemptive strikes and preventive wars

7. Fight over natural resources

8. To gain access to sea ports

9. Conflict over borders and boundary disputes

10. Struggle for power and political authority

There are many complex and varied reasons why countries go to war. Some common reasons include:

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Answer: The United Nations

Explanation: After the end of the war, the United Nations formed to prevent a world war like this from happening again and promoting peace as their global mission, and concerns about the earth anywhere, and anytime.

The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Japanese internment was a military necessity and was not based on caste.

The Japanese Internment happened during the Second World War. It was when the United States relocated at least 125,284 people of Japanese descent to 75 identified incarceration sites forcibly and then had them incarcerated.

On December 18, 1944, the divided Supreme court ruled that the Japanese internment was a military necessity and this was not, in any way, influenced by the caste of the victims. This was a 6-3 decision and made it clear what the Supreme Court had to say in response to this incident.

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Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation.

To prevent Blacks and Whites from interacting as equals, segregation was extended to parks, cemeteries, theatres, and restaurants. Despite the fact that overt racial discrimination was prohibited by the United States Constitution, every Confederate state worked to deny African Americans the right to vote by enacting discriminatory voting laws, strict property requirements, or complicated poll taxes.

Jim Crow is a term derived from a once-famous theatre production that premiered in 1828. As a result of this type of show, known as a minstrel show, the phrase "Jim Crow" was coined to refer to black people as a derogatory term. These laws were enacted to ensure the continuation of white supremacy in the former Confederate states.

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Only the native born citizen of a State was considered a citizen prior to the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments.

The Reconstruction Amendments, also known as the Civil War Amendments, are three amendments to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery, granted previously enslaved people equal rights, and guaranteed the right to vote to people of all races.

These amendments were significant in that they expanded the rights and protections of citizens, particularly African Americans, and they helped to ensure that the United States lived up to its principles of democracy, freedom, and equality.

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This branch of our nation's armed forces conducts marine operations all around the world. According to the Department of Defense, defending maritime freedom, preventing aggression, and winning wars are its top goals.

This division of the armed forces of our country carries out maritime operations all over the world.

The Department of Defense states that its priorities are "maintaining the freedom of the seas, deterring aggression, and winning wars."

The Navy possesses a large fleet of aircraft to help defend the seas, just like the Air Force.

Nine branches make up the Naval Service, and each one plays a crucial part.

On every mission, 365 days a year, they keep our ships, submarines, aircraft, and personnel operationally effective.

We can join a branch as an officer or a grade, depending on our qualifications and experience.

Therefore, this branch of our nation's armed forces conducts marine operations all around the world. According to the Department of Defense, defending maritime freedom, preventing aggression, and winning wars are its top goals.

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Gender relations in imperial countries were moulded by social stratification. The correct answer is option (d).

A society's members are divided into groups according to socioeconomic characteristics such as wealth, earnings, color, schooling, culture, gender, employment, social standing, or derived power.

The classification of people or groups of persons within a society is known as social stratification. However, the early sociologists understood the word as including more than just the practically ubiquitous disparities that can be found in all but the most simple of cultures. The ranking of people along a spectrum of economic or cultural characteristics, such as earnings or years of education, is referred to as social stratification.

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The Supreme Court determined that Harry Truman's seizure of steel mills was beyond the scope of his administrative authority during the war.

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was a piece of legislation passed by Congress with the goal of limiting the president of the United States' ability to begin or escalate military actions abroad. As part of our system of governmental "checks and balances," the legislation seeks to prevent the executive branch from using American military forces in a war without receiving congressional approval. Additionally, it prohibits military deployments of more than 60 days and mandates that the president notify Congress of military action within 48 hours.

According to the Constitution, the president and Congress each have a portion of the power to declare war. While Congress alone has the power to declare war and approve funding for the military, the president serves as both head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces.

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