Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who proposed a heliocentric theory in the 16th century, which stated that the sun is at the center of the solar system, and the planets, including the Earth, revolve around it.
How can it be explained in detail?This hypothesis opposed the commonly held geocentric view, which maintained that the Earth was at the centre of the cosmos.
The efforts of scientists like Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei helped the Copernican hypothesis acquire acceptance throughout time, despite the fact that it was first faced with opposition. Galileo's observations via his telescope and Kepler's equations of planetary motion offered proof in favour of the heliocentric theory.
It's crucial to keep in mind that the scientific method is a continuous process of testing and improving hypotheses and that no scientific theory is ever completely "confirmed." As new information and data become available, they may be improved upon or even changed. Instead, they are based on empirical evidence.
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Why was the Battle of Saratoga an
important victory for the Americans?
The Battle of Saratoga was an important victory for the Americans because it was the first major victory of the American Revolution and it convinced France to enter the war on the side of the Americans. This was a major turning point in the war and ultimately led to the American victory.
What was the Battle of Saratoga to America?Because it was the first significant victory of the American Revolution and it persuaded France to support the Americans in the conflict, the Battle of Saratoga was significant for the Americans. This was a crucial turning point that helped the Americans win the war.
The Revolutionary War was changed at the Battle of Saratoga. The American army's victory over the greater British army raised national spirits, boosted the dream of independence, and helped to win the war's necessary foreign backing.
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identify the kinds of protestantism that emerged as the reformation unfolded and explain the theological and political differences between them.
The pope's authority, as well as many of the prevalent Catholic beliefs and practises, were rejected by the reformers. The fundamental beliefs of the Protestantism are that salvation is by God's grace and through faith in Jesus Christ, and that the Bible is the final authority in all matters of faith and behaviour.
The three major Protestant traditions—evangelical Protestantism, mainline Protestantism, and historically Black Protestantism—as they have been defined in this report are described in this section. Although they are Jesus Christ, Protestants are no longer part of the original Roman Catholic Church. They are split up into numerous separate, papally independent churches.
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What three issues were settled at the Jerusalem Conference?
Answer:
What three issues were settled at the Jerusalem Conference?Christianity had become a movement in its own right and not just another sect of Judaism. The message of Christ's death and Resurrection had controlled its supremacy, overcoming the potential of being submerged in a method of laws and creeds.Tradition and ritual practice had given way to the observer of the Holy Spirit.Explanation:
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why did the british take tough measures against the muslim community after the war of independence? (7 marks)
They believed that as soon as they had the chance, the Muslims would rebel against their colonial, imperial control.
What is the concept of the excerpt?The East India Company took advantage of the disagreements between the Hindus and the Muslims and using their treachery and the policy of Divide and Rule, undermined the Indian sates and seized possession of the Muslim States one by one with the help of traitors.
Because they were aware that they had taken the Muslims' position of power following the War of Independence, they adopted strong measures. They believed that as soon as they had the chance, the Muslims would rebel against their colonial, imperial control.
Thus, They believed that as soon as they had the chance.
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Which French philosopher believed in the separation of power, and a system of checks and balances?
Answer:
The answer to your question is Montesquieu.
Explanation:
The concept of separation of powers, or “trias politics,” dates to 18th century France, when social and political philosopher Montesquieu published his famed "The Spirit of the Laws."
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The French philosopher who believed in the formulation of system that has been based on separation of power, and checks and balance was Montesquieu.
Who is a philosopher?A philosopher has been an individual who has been involved in the investigation and practise of philosophy. The term was formulated by Pythagoras for considering philoisophous as the lover of wisdom.
The idea of separation of power, with the division of power among general and separate branches has been lodged by the French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu. He proposed the idea in his book “Espirit des Louis” published in 1747.
Thus, The French philosopher who believed in the formulation of system that has been based on separation of power.
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what economic and social issues disturbed the balance of the empire?
Explanation:
During the time of the Roman Empire, economic and social imbalances were a major factor causing unrest throughout the empire. In particular, rising costs of living, unequal wealth distribution, and heavy taxation all contributed to a feeling of discontent among Roman citizens. Additionally, the rise of Christianity caused political tensions between different religious factions, while long-standing divisions between the freeborn and the enslaved created further economic disparities. Finally, the decline of public infrastructure and the inadequate provision of public services contributed to a growing sense of dissatisfaction and unrest.
What was the middle passage in the American colonies and what was it’s purpose?
Answer:
The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.
Explanation:
12. Some civilizations devoted time and resources to the rich, the supernatural, and the dead. What did
the Indus Valley inhabitants focus on?
Archaeological excavations are the main sources of information about the Indus Valley Civilization. Excavation is the process of exposing, processing, and recording archaeological remains in archaeology.
What was the Indus Valley Civilization known for?The Indus cities are well-known for their urban planning, which is a technical and political process concerned with land use and urban design. They are also known for their baked brick houses, intricate drainage and water supply systems, and clusters of large nonresidential buildings.
While other civilizations devoted vast amounts of time and resources to the rich, the supernatural, and the dead, the people of the Indus Valley took a more practical approach to support the common, secular, living people. Sure, they believed in an afterlife and used a social division system.
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Nathaniel Bacon, who had recently arrived in Virginia and was Berkeley's cousin by marriage, was disgusted by what he viewed as the governor's disloyalty and unfairness. Governor Berkeley's attempts to appease all sides sides failed, especially when he used new trade rules to increase his wealthy friends' fortunes.
Bacon began to amass a militia of his own. Nathaniel Bacon built his own army of non-land owners including European indentured servants and Africans (a mix of indentured, enslaved, and free Black People) disturbed the colonial upper class. newly indentured servants were declined the ability to purchase land because of the increase of the price in land. In March 1676, after attacking a friendly tribe and falsely accusing them of stealing his corn, Bacon insisted that the governor finance and support a militia to attack Native Americans on the colony's border.
Berkeley refused, infuriating Bacon. Bacon is declared a traitor. Berkley and Bacon went back and forth from Bacon getting mad at Berkley's inaction, Berkley "apologizing" and pardoning Bacon, then Bacon going and committing the same if not worse violent actions culminating in his burning of Virginia and then dying of dysentary.
3. Planters feared what their white indentured servants could do, so they slowly eliminated the system, relying instead on enslaved black people to work their plantations. Backlash from Bacon's rebellion is credited with helping kick off the racial distinctions that defined the colonies and the United States that followed.
Nathaniel Bacon's rebellion in 1676 was fueled by grievances against Governor Berkeley and his failure to address land and political rights for non land owners.
This led to the increased use of enslaved Black people on plantations and helped cement racial distinctions in the colonies and the United States that followed.
Bacon's rebellion highlighted the tensions between the colonial elites and the growing class of non-land owning laborers including European indentured servants and Africans. The rebellion also exposed the vulnerabilities of the colonial system, as well as the willingness of those in power to turn to racialized slavery as a means of maintaining control. This paved the way for the rise of plantation slavery which was based on race and became a defining feature of the southern United States for centuries to come.
The rebellion is often seen as a turning point in the history of American slavery and race relations.
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Select all 3 causes that led to Hitler gaining absolute power:
A. The Nazi Party becoming the only party.
B. The successful military coup of the Weimar Republic.
C. The death of the German president.
D. Hitler becoming chancellor due to instability caused by the Great Depression.
E. The German emperor's appointment of Hitler as his successor.
The 3 causes that led to Hitler gaining absolute power are:
A. The Nazi Party becoming the only party.
B. The successful military coup of the Weimar Republic.
D. Hitler becoming chancellor due to instability caused by the Great Depression.
How did Hitler gained absolute power In germany?Hitler's rise to power was aided in part by his willingness to use violence to achieve his political goals and to recruit party members who were willing to do the same. Furthermore, Hitler went out of his way to secure financial backing from wealthy businessmen, without whom he could not have took power.
Hitler framed their collaboration as critical to defeating the rising threat of communism. The party fought electoral battles in which Hitler was a speaker and organizer. There were also street battles and violence between the Communist Rotfrontkämpferbund and the Nazi Sturmabteilung.
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Can someone help me with this please
i need to answer each of the questions in order.
During the Debate scene, what reasons to remain an English colony were expressed by the Loyalists?
What reasons did the Patriots express for wanting independence?
Why was Benjamin Martin (Mel Gibson) successful in rescuing his oldest son from the British?
What kinds of tactics did he use?
What military advantages did the Loyalists have?
Which did the Patriots have?
How does the video depict the loyalists in general? Patriots?
How does the movie depict the tactics used by the Tavington and the British at the battle of Cowpens?
What did you find most surprising about the battle?
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Identify the statements that describe the Glorious Revolution in England and its impact on the colonies.
- As a result of the Glorious Revolution, fault lines in colonial society were exposed, providing an opportunity for local elites to regain authority.
- As a result of the Glorious Revolution, Protestant domination was secured in most of the colonies.
- The Glorious Revolution was the culmination of the long struggle between Parliament and the crown for the English government, which established parliamentary supremacy.
The statements that describe the Glorious Revolution in England and its impact on the colonies are all of the above. (Option D)
The Glorious Revolution, also known as “The Revolution of 1688” and “The Bloodless Revolution,” occurred during the period of 1688 -1689 in England. The revolution happened to dethrone of the Catholic King James II. The king was replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange.
The objectives of the revolution were complex and involved both political and religious concerns. The revolution ultimately transformed England governance, providing Parliament more power over the monarchy and sowing seeds for the beginnings of a political democracy.
Hence, as a result of the Glorious Revolution, fault lines in colonial society were exposed, providing an opportunity for local elites to regain authority, and Protestant domination was secured in most of the colonies. The Glorious Revolution was the culmination of the long struggle between Parliament and the crown for the English government, which established parliamentary supremacy.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Identify the statements that describe the Glorious Revolution in England and its impact on the colonies. A) As a result of the Glorious Revolution, fault lines in colonial society were exposed, providing an opportunity for local elites to regain authority. B) As a result of the Glorious Revolution, Protestant dominations was secured in most of the colonies. C) The Glorious Revolution was the culmination of the long struggle between Parliament and the crown for the English government, which established parliamentary supremacy. D) All of the above.
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Describe the atrocities that were revealed by the Allie’s at the end of the war. Explain how the Nazis tried to systematically exterminate groups of people.
The atrocities that were revealed by the Allies at the end of the war included :
Genocide of Jews Mass killings of many races Internment in brutal conditions in concentration campsThe Nazis tried to systematically exterminate groups of people through various methods such as :
Gas chambers Death marches Shooting them What did the Nazis do during WWII ?The Holocaust resulted in the systematic extermination of approximately six million Jews, as well as other minority groups including people with disabilities, political dissidents, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, among others, by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II.
The scale and brutality of these crimes against humanity continue to shock and sadden people around the world. It is important to remember the lessons of the Holocaust and work towards promoting a more just and equitable world.
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Which of the following statements describes your opportunity cost entering into a sole proprietorship instead of a limited partnership?
Opening a business by yourself means you control all the profit.
Having a sole proprietorship means that you are responsible for any debt the company acquires
Entering into a partnership means that you need to get someone else is approval to make decisions
A limited partnership offers the opportunity to have more startup capital when creating the business
A limited partnership offers the opportunity to have more startup capital when creating the business.
king pyrrhus fought against the romans after being invited to assist this greek city, which was frightened by the spread of roman control in italy:
The Greek city that invited King Pyrrhus to assist them against the Romans was the city of Tarentum.
Tarentum was a prosperous Greek city in southern Italy that was fearful of the expanding power of the Romans. In 282 BCE, Tarentum requested the aid of King Pyrrhus of Epirus, a powerful military leader, to help them repel the Roman forces. Pyrrhus agreed and led his army to Tarentum, where he engaged the Romans in a series of battles.
While Pyrrhus won some of these battles, his victories came at a great cost, leading him to famously declare, "Another such victory and I am undone.
" The term "Pyrrhic victory" is now used to describe a victory that comes at a great cost and is not worth the effort. Despite Pyrrhus' efforts, the Romans eventually prevailed and established their dominance over Italy.
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what generalization can you make about the pacific islands north and east of australlia
i will give brainliest
One generalization that can be made about the Pacific islands north and east of Australia is that they are generally characterized by a tropical or subtropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity. The islands are typically surrounded by coral reefs and have a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many unique species found nowhere else in the world.
Many of these islands are also characterized by a rich cultural heritage, with distinct traditions, languages, and beliefs. Indigenous peoples have inhabited these islands for thousands of years, and their cultures have been shaped by their interactions with neighboring societies, as well as by the influence of colonial powers.
In terms of political organization, the Pacific islands north and east of Australia are characterized by a mix of independent states, territories, and dependencies. Some of these islands have experienced significant economic growth in recent years, while others continue to face challenges such as poverty, environmental degradation, and political instability.
Overall, while there is considerable diversity among the Pacific islands north and east of Australia, they share many common characteristics, including a tropical climate, rich cultural heritage, and a mix of political organizations and economic challenges.
Of the groups of people banned under the Immigration Act of 1903, which seems the most unfair/prejudiced and why?
Of the groups of people banned under the Immigration Act of 1903, which seems the most unfair or prejudiced are people with epilepsy. It was not fair because it was not a humane act by the government.
What is the immigration act of 1903?The Immigration Act of 1903, also called the Anarchist Exclusion Act, was a law of the United States regulating immigration. It codified previous immigration law and added four inadmissible classes: anarchists, people with epilepsy, beggars, and importers of prostitutes. It had minimal impact and its provisions related to anarchists were expanded in the Immigration Act of 1918.
The impact of the law was slight.
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describe the atmosphere of
2023
Speech?
How
would
you
members during President Biden's
The atmosphere during President Biden's 2023 State of the Union will be one of optimism and hope. After four years of President Biden's leadership, the nation will be on a much more stable footing, with a growing economy and Americans feeling more secure in their futures.
What is President Biden's?Generally, Members of Congress, including both Democrats and Republicans, will be unified in their support of the President's accomplishments, and in their commitment to furthering the progress he has made.
The address will be filled with hope and a sense of pride in the progress the nation has made in the past four years.
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What are the four great folk stories in China?
The four great folk stories in China are
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Tale of the White Snake, Lady Meng Jiang, and The Cowherd and the Weaving GirlWhat are folk stories?Folktales are narratives that have been orally transmitted down the generations. These ancient tales not only provide hours of enjoyment, but they also help to instill key morals or character qualities in future generations.
In every society, folktales are told to entertain, inform, and safeguard the populace. Folktales are stories that people tell each other orally rather than in writing.
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Which of the following describes the Russian patterns of territorial expansion and settlement during this period?
Into central Asia and western Siberia where peasants were recruited to settle the new lands.
The description "Into central Asia and western Siberia where peasants were recruited to settle the new lands" accurately describes the Russian patterns of territorial expansion and settlement during the mentioned period.
Russian territorial expansion patterns have varied over time, but they all show a desire for security, riches, and power. Here are a few instances of significant expansionary periods:
Muscovite growth (14th-16th centuries):Imperial growth (18th-19th centuries):Soviet Expansion in the Twentieth Century:Overall, Russian expansion has been fueled by a combination of security concerns, resource access, and a desire for power and influence.
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Colonel George Custer was sent
out West in the late 1800s
A. to rid the West of Native Americans in the
territories.
B. to protect the Native Americans from the U.S.
government.
C. to locate and train Native Americans on new
military tactics.
D. to help the Native Americans keep their land
in the west.
Colonel George Custer was sent out West in the late 1800s, to rid the West of Native Americans in the territories.
What are territories?The word territory is defined as, the area of land, space, and sea. They are belonging as they are connected to a particular country and person. As in international politics, there was a total area by which a state may extract powers.
As Custer was a very courageous leader and very bold. As he always takes a stand for there men and always provides courage to them. As when a person under him always gets inspired.
Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.
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Where did Roman spectators watch chariot races?
Answer:
Hippodrome
You don't exactly need the answer, do you?
Answer: The Circus
Explanation:
100 POINTS HELPPPPP Why did those who worshipped Islam not agree with those that were Hindu?
A. Hindus worship many gods.
B. Hindus worship one god.
C. Hindus do not worship gods at all.
Answer: A, Islam only worships one god while Hindus worship more than one god
Explanation:
Please answer correct only A B C D
Answer:
Im pretty sure its C
Explanation:
100 points + brainlist is you answer both
Document 2: Potsdam Declaration, Issued July 26, 1945 by the Allies There must be eliminated for all time the authority and influence of those who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace, security and justice will be impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world . Until such a new order is established and until there is convincing proof that Japan's war- making power is destroyed, points in Japanese territory to be designated by the Allies shall be occupied to secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth... The Japanese military forces, after being completely disarmed, shall be permitted to return to their homes with the opportunity to lead peaceful and productive lives. . We do not intend that the Japanese shall be enslaved as a race or destroyed as a nation, but stern justice shall be meted out to all war criminals, including those who have visited cruelties upon our prisoners. The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people. Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established... . We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.
1. What do the issuers of the declaration want Japan to do and what will happen to Japan's government if they accept?
2. What will happen if Japan refuses?
Answer:
1. The issuers of the Potsdam Declaration want Japan to surrender unconditionally and to agree to a new order of peace, security, and justice in the world. They also want the authority and influence of those responsible for Japan's militarism and aggression to be eliminated. If Japan accepts the terms, their military forces will be completely disarmed and allowed to return home to lead peaceful and productive lives. However, all war criminals, including those who committed cruelties against prisoners, will face stern justice. The Japanese government will also need to remove obstacles to the revival of democratic tendencies and establish fundamental human rights.
2. If Japan refuses to accept the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, the issuers of the declaration warn that the alternative for Japan is "prompt and utter destruction." This implies that they are willing to use military force to achieve their objectives, and that Japan may face serious consequences if they do not surrender.
Which new weaponry do you think was the most feared by combatants (Soldiers)? Explain 2 reasons why.
Who was the 40 president, when did he die, and how long was he president for
Answer: Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th president, he served from 1981 to 1989. He died on June 5, 2004, after having after having Alzheimer's disease.
evaluate the most significant similarity between the french revolution of 1789-1799 and the revolutions of 1948
The most significant similarity between the the French revolution of 1789-1799 and the revolutions of 1948 was the conservative reaction against both, resulting in the violent suppression of liberal and nationalist movements.
How was the revolution in France in 1848 similar to and different from the revolutions of the 1830s?
In short, the French Revolution of 1830 replaced one hereditary regime with another. By contrast, the French Revolution of 1848 overthrew the Orleans dynasty and resulted in the establishment of the Second French Republic. This latter revolution replaced monarchy with a republican government.
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Consumers are more likely to buy products they don’t need when there are sales and discounts.
True or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
scientifically proven
Which action in Japanese history occurred during the Meiji Restoration
O Japán modernized its economy.
O Mongols invaded the islands of Japan.
O The Japanese government adopted an isolationist policy.
O Japan invaded Manchuria.
The action that occurred in Japanese history during the Meiji Restoration was A. Japán modernized its economy.
What was the Meiji Restoration?The Meiji Restoration was a period of political and social revolution in Japan that took place from 1868 to 1912. During this time, Japan underwent a rapid modernization process, and the government made significant efforts to catch up with the developed Western nations.
The Meiji Restoration saw Japan transform from a feudal society to a modern, centralized state with a strong, centralized government and a modern economy. The result of these efforts was a rapid growth in the Japanese economy and an increase in Japan's economic and industrial power on the global stage.
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