Answer:
b. $100,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given , the FIRST'S CONTRIBUTION TO CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME for 20X9 will be NET INCOME amount of $100,000 because During the year 20X9, the company reported NET INCOME of $100,000 in which they paid no dividends.
Therefore First's contribution to consolidated net income for 20X9 is $100,000
Martha had an important meeting after lunch and wanted to avoid the hassle of waiting in line to get a meal at the cafeteria. Hence, she bought a sandwich from a vending machine that was costlier than the meal at the cafeteria. Which of the following influenced Martha's purchase decision?
A. Psychological costs.
B. Quality costs.
C. Behavioral costs.
D. Time costs.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
RESPETAR LA CAPACIDAD DE CARGA DE UN DESTINO TURISTICO, LE ALARGA LA VIDA UTIL.
Answer:
La afirmación es correcta.
Explanation:
La capacidad de carga es el número de individuos de una especie determinada que puede ser sostenido por un medio ambiente. En general, la capacidad de carga se logra en algún momento porque las especies tienden inherentemente a reproducirse. Por ejemplo, si hay comida para 100 peces en un estanque, la capacidad de carga del estanque es para 100 peces. En la actualidad, no se sabe con certeza cuántas personas podrá sostener la Tierra, pero se ha argumentado que la población humana en la Tierra ya ha superado el límite de la capacidad de carga del planeta.
Cuando una población (individuos de una especie en un área) excede su capacidad de carga a medida que crece, a menudo colapsa, ya que una población sobredimensionada destruye sus propias condiciones de vida.
Narcissistic leaders tend to have which of the following traits that are positively associated with both leader emergence and effectiveness?
A. Agreeableness and creativity.
B. Extraversion and openness to experience.
C. Openness to experience and agreeableness.
D. Agreeableness and extraversion.
E. Creativity and extraversion.
If an agent injures a third party during the course of employment, to what extent should the employer be held liable? Under what circumstances should the agent be held personally liable? Provide an example to illustrate your opinion.
Answer:
The employer will be held liable.
Explanation:
If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.
It is called direct liability.
The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.
The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :
Foreign principalAgent signs the contract in his own nameNon-existent principal Principal cannot be sued:Undisclosed principalExample :
A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.
Prime Cost, Conversion Cost, Preparation of Income Statement: Manufacturing Firm Kildeer Company makes easels for artists. During the last calendar year, a total of 32,000 easels were made, and 33,000 were sold for $56 each. The actual unit cost is as follows: Direct materials $13.00 Direct labor 5.00 Variable overhead 8.00 Fixed overhead 16.00 Total unit cost $42.00 The selling expenses consisted of a commission of $1.10 per unit sold and advertising co-payments totaling $93,500. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled $176,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was $155,400 for 3,700 easels.Required:1. Calculate the number and the dollar value of easels in ending finished goods inventory.Ending units Dollar amount $FeedbackRemember that cost of goods manufactured increases finished goods inventory.2. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement.Kildeer CompanyStatement of Cost of Goods SoldFor the Year Ended December 31Cost of goods manufactured $Add: Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods available for sale $Less: Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost:
Direct materials= 13
Direct labor= 5
Variable overhead= 8
Fixed overhead= 16
Total unit cost= $42
Now, the ending inventory in units and cost:
Beginning inventory= 3,700
Production= 32,000
Sales= (33,000)
Ending inventory in units= 2,700
Ending inventory value= 2,700*42= $113,400
Finally, the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 155,400 + (32,000*42) - (2,700*42)
COGS= $1,386,000
Calculating the price elasticity of supplyJake is a retired teacher who lives in New York City and does some consulting work for extra cash. At a wage of $50 per hour, he is willing to work 7 hours per week. At $65 per hour, he is willing to work 10 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Jakeâs labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately ___ , which means that Jakeâs supply of labor over this wage range is ___ .
Answer:
1.38; Elastic
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Elasticity of labor supply (E)
Using this formula
Elasticity of labor supply (E) = (Change in hours worked / Average hours worked) / (Change in wage rate / Average wage rate)
Let plug in the formula
Elasticity of labor supply (E) = [(10 - 7) / (10 + 7)] / [$(65 - 50) / $(65 + 50)]
Elasticity of labor supply (E) = (3/ 17) / (15 / 117)
Elasticity of labor supply (E) =0.1765/0.1282
Elasticity of labor supply (E)=1.38
Therefore elasticity of Jakeâs labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately 1.38 which means that Jakeâs supply of labor over this wage range is ELASTIC
Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 86,400 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.50 Direct labor $ 2.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00 The normal selling price is $25.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 3,000 units at a special price of $22.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units?
Answer:
Delta Company
1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is:
= $53,700.
2. The minimum selling price for these units that is relevant is:
= $4.10 (the unit variable manufacturing cost).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal activity level per year = 86,400 units
Direct materials $ 1.50
Direct labor $ 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60
Variable manufacturing cost per unit $4.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00
The normal selling price = $25.00 per unit.
The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year
Special Order:
Sales revenue $66,000 (3,000 * $22)
Cost of goods:
Variable manufacturing 12,300 (3,000 * $4.10)
Contribution margin $53,700
Swifty Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2020 for $109600. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of $4100 and a useful life of 123000 miles. It was driven 18000 miles in 2020 and 26000 miles in 2021. What is the depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $37752
b. $22308
c. $16639
d. $15444
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $15,444
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $109,600
Salvage value= $4,100
Useful life= 123,000
Miles driven 2020= 18,000
To calculate the depreciation expense, we will use the units-of-production method:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles drive
Annual depreciation= [(109,600 - 4,100)/123,000]*18,000
Annual depreciation= 0.858*18,000
Annual depreciation= $15,444
Countess Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.81 on its common stock in one year. The current stock price is $75.67 per share. The company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.80 percent annually. What is the company's cost of equity
Answer:
10.40 %
Explanation:
Use the Dividend Growth Model to calculate the Cost of Equity since the information provided allows for this method.
Cost of equity = Expected Dividend / Market Price + Growth rate
therefore,
Cost of equity = ($4.81 x 1.038) / $75.67 + 3.80
= 10.40 %
Dallas Products is a division of a major corporation. The following data are for the most recent year of operations: Sales $ 37,880,000 Net operating income $ 3,508,960 Average operating assets $ 9,400,000 The company's minimum required rate of return 14 % The division's margin used to compute ROI is closest to:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, margin is computed as;
Margin = Net operating income / Sales
Sales = $37,880,000
Net operating income = $3,508,960
Then,
Margin = $3,508,960 / $37,880,000
Margin = 9.26%
Therefore, the division's margin used to compute ROI is closest to 9.26% approximately
Suppose that a haircut will give Dawn 2,000 units of utility and cost her $40, whereas a set of acrylic nails costs $25 and yields 1,000 units of util. Most likely Dawn should:_____.
A. be indifferent between the two choices.
B. choose the haircut because she will receive 50 units of utility per dollar as compared with 45 units of utility per dollar for the nails.
C. choose the haircut because each unit of utility will cost her 2 cents as compared with 2.5 cents for the nails.
D. choose the nails because she will obtain 50 units of utility per dollar as compared with 40 units of utility per dollar for the haircut.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good
the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.
Marginal utility per unit of good = marginal utility / price of the good
haircut = 2000 / 40 = 50
Nails = 1000 /25 = 40
the utility per unit for haircut is greater for haircut than nails, so he would choose haircut
When marginal utility is positive, it means that increasing consumption by one unit increases total utility
When marginal utility is negative, it means that increasing consumption by one unit decreases total utility
When marginal utility is zero, total utility has reached its maximum and no more units of goods would be consumed
The ending inventory of Sandie’s Candies is overstated by $75,000 at December 31, 20x8. What is the effect on 20x8’s net income, assuming that no other inventory errors have occurred during 20x8?
a. $150,000 overstated
b. $75,000 understated
c. no effect
d. $75,000 overstated
Answer:
$75,000 overstated
Explanation:
An overstatement of a year's ending inventory, absent any other errors, will lead to a decrease in Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), and an increase in Net Income.
The cost object of the plantwide overhead rate method is: Multiple Choice The production departments of the company. The unit of product. The production activities of the company.
Answer: The unit of product.
Explanation:
The units produced of the goods being produced will be the appropriate cost object because it will apportion the overhead cost to the plant based on how much goods were produced by the plant itself because this would determine how much overhead the plant used.
Manufacturing overheads only occur because goods are being produced which is why the best cost object would be those same goods being produced.
A small toy store has organized its 10 inventory items on an annual dollar-volume basis. The information below shows the items, their annual demands, and unit costs. How should the store classify these items into groups A, B, and C?
Item Number Annual Volume (Units) Unit Cost ($)
Item 1 300 $10
Item 2 1000 $30
Item 3 500 $60
Item 4 100 $2
Item 5 1500 $20
Item 6 600 $50
Item 7 2000 $1.50
Item 8 900 $70
Item 9 1200 $2.00
Item 10 700 $40
Answer:
Classification:
Groups Annual Dollar-Volume
A Above $30,000:
Item Annual Volume Unit Cost Total Cost
Item 8 900 $70 $63,000
B Above $3,000:
Item Annual Volume Unit Cost Total Cost
Item 2 1,000 $30 $30,000
Item 3 500 $60 $30,000
Item 5 1,500 $20 $30,000
Item 6 600 $50 $30,000
Item 10 700 $40 $28,000
C $3,000 and Below
Item Annual Volume Unit Cost Total Cost
Item 1 300 $10 $3,000
Item 4 100 $2 $200
Item 7 2,000 $1.50 $3,000
Item 9 1,200 $2.00 $2,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Item Annual Volume Unit Cost Total Cost
Number (Units) ($) ($)
Item 1 300 $10 $3,000
Item 2 1,000 $30 $30,000
Item 3 500 $60 $30,000
Item 4 100 $2 $200
Item 5 1,500 $20 $30,000
Item 6 600 $50 $30,000
Item 7 2,000 $1.50 $3,000
Item 8 900 $70 $63,000
Item 9 1,200 $2.00 $2,400
Item 10 700 $40 $28,000
The ending Retained Earnings balance of Lambert Inc. increased by $1.7 million from the beginning of the year. The company's net income earned during the year is $5.1 million. What is the amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid
Answer: $3.4 million
Explanation:
The increase in Retained earnings is the net earnings for the year.
Net earnings are calculated by deducting dividends from the Net income.
Net earnings = Net income - Dividends
1,700,000 = 5,100,000 - Dividends
Dividends = 5,100,000 - 1,700,000
= $3,400,000
= $3.4 million
Income statement information for Einsworth Corporation follows: Sales $1,500,000 Cost of goods sold 900,000 Gross profit 600,000 Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Einsworth Corporation.
Answer:
A vertical analysis income statement uses Sales as a base and makes everything else a percentage of sales.
Vertical Analysis Statement
Amount Percentage
Sales $1,500,000 100%
Cost of Goods sold ($900,000) 60%
Gross Profit $600,000 40%
Cost of Goods sold percentage = 900,000 / 1,500,000
= 60%
Gross Profit percentage = 600,000 / 1,500,000
= 40%
A Brazilian steel manufacturer started selling certain categories of steel in the United States. However, the Brazilian manufacturer is selling the steel at a price significantly lower than it sells the same product back in Brazil. This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
Explanation:
To protect local industries from unfair competition from other countries, the US enforces antidumping and countervailing laws. The laws seek to investigate, prevent, and impose adequate tariffs on imported goods that are priced lower in the U.S. market than in the exporting country's market or imported goods that are subsidized by the exporting country's government.
Drew wants to save $2,500 to go to the next World Cup. To the nearest dollar, how much will he need to invest in an account now with 6.25% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 4 years
Answer:
195
Explanation:
FV/ (1 + r/m)^nm = pv
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
2500 / (1 + 0.0625/365)^365 x 4
2500 / (1.000171) = 2499.57
The cost components of a heater include $38 for the compressor, $14 for the sheet molded compound frame, and $70 per unit for assembly. The factory machines and tools cost is $53,000. The company expects to produce 1,400 heaters in the coming year. What cost function best represents these costs
Answer: y = 122x + 53,000
Explanation:
The cost function takes the form, y = mx + c
Y = total cost
m would be the variable cost because it is the increase in x
x = total number of units to be produced
c = fixed cost because this is the y intercept and represents an amount that will not change regardless of the change in x
Variable cost = compressor + compound frame + assembly
= 38 + 14 + 70
= $122
Fixed cost = $53,000
Cost function is:
y = 122x + 53,000
Identify and explainthe benefits and problems associated with high economic growth
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
High economic growth is usually the aim of several economic policies whichnmost countries try to employ. The reason for this is no other than the numerous benefits attached to it which includes;
Increase in GDP : With growth in the economy of a country, trading within and outside these countries will rise, leading to increase in revenue earned and hence, the gross domestic product. This will pave the way for :
Infrastructural development : The development of infrastructure and standard society will be on the horizon as the economy grows. There is enough capital to embark on infrastructural development which will serve the populees
Other benefits include ; Trade and investment opportunities ; Increase in foreign direct investment and employment level will increase.
High economic growth also has it's drawbacks which include ;
Higj Immigration level ; Businesses and individuals are always on the lookout for areas with good investment opportunity in which an high income society is usually a main target. With increasing immigration, overcrowding may result.
Also, Investment cost may begin to rise, coupled with increase in foreign investment influx, the local market may be at risk of being able to compete.
A company issues $60,000 of 6%, 5-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If the issuer accepts $62,000 for the bonds, the premium on bonds payable will (increase/decrease) total interest expense recognized over the life of the bond by $ .
Answer:
Decrease, $2,000
Explanation:
The premium on bonds payable will decrease total interest expense recognized over the life of the bond by $2,000. The difference between the face value & the issue value $2,000 ($62,000 - $60,000) should be amortize over a period of time and of which is reduced from interest expense.
The ogvernment is bound by the acts of its agents committed within the scope of their agents authority, such as express and actual authroity.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Express and actual authority refers to the agent's power to act on behalf of a principal, which had been granted by the agreement that already took place between the agent and principal.
It should be noted that government is bound by the acts of its agents which are committed within the scope of their agents authority, like the express and actual authroity.
Therefore, the correct answer is True.
Explain how each of these terms is reflected in some way during the period of the American Revolution.
Answer:
The American Revolution was a revolution in the second half of the 18th century, during which the 13 original colonies that today form an area along the American east coast seceded from Britain and established the United States of America as a federal republic.
The American Revolution brought about a number of major intellectual and social changes in young American society, particularly the interest in a Republican government. The American patriots were strongly influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment; they were against autocracy and did not see the French form of government as a viable solution. In some colonies there were heated debates over the role of democracy in the organization of the state. The change of public opinion towards a republican government and a gradually expanding democracy brought about great changes in the structure of society and laid the foundation for the central ideas by which the United States is still governed.
Sardi Inc. is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 17,000 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows:
Direct materials $ 8.20
Direct labor 8.30
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead 4.30
Unit product cost $ 22.00
Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 70% is avoidable if the component were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making the component uses 2 minutes on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the component were bought, time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 4 minutes on this machine and that has a contribution margin of $7.00 per unit. When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component?
A) $20.71 per unit.
B) $22.00 per unit.
C) $25.50 per unit.
D) $24.21 per unit.
A project manager has just assigned a team that comes from many countries, including Brazil, Japan, the United States, and Britain. What is her BEST tool for success?
Answer: Communication and well-developed people skills
Explanation:
Since the team comprises of workers who come from different countries, the best tool is the communication and well developed people skill.
These skills are vital when interacting and communicating with others. Since they're from different countries, communication skill is required to build a relationship with them, motivate them and achieve organizational goals.
The following errors took place in journalizing and posting transactions:
a. The receipt of $8,400 for services rendered was recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Fees Earned.
b. The purchase of supplies of $2,500 on account was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment and a credit to Supplies.
Journalize the entries to correct the errors. Omit explanations.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry to correct the errors is given below:
a. Dr Cash $8400
Cr Account receivable $8400
b. Dr Supplies $2500
Cr Office equipment $2500
Dr Supplies $2500
Cr Account Payable $2500
Note that the first entry that's given in (b) above reverses the incorrect entry. On the other hand, the second entry simply records the correct entry.
The management of Neptune Inc. creates a definite plan of action that will surely create profits for the company. It allocates and sectionalizes its machinery and personnel. The main office is moved to a prime location that helps attract customers and facilitates competitive development. This plan of action helps Neptune Inc. retain its competitive advantage and has also grow as a company.
Which of the following terms does this scenario best illustrate?
a. Strategic tools
b. Functional strategy
c. Business unit strategy
d. Strategic management process
Answer:
d. Strategic management process
Explanation:
Strategic management process is the continuous improvement process and appraisals aimed at making a business more effective than its competitors.
It covers planning activities towards achievement of an organisations' present and future objectives.
This is exemplified by Neptune Inc. when it allocated and sectionalized its machinery and personnel, the main office was moved to a prime location that helps attract customers and facilitates competitive development.
state any three examples of non-insurable risks??
Answer:
any three examples of non-insurable risks are:
Residential overland water
War.
Acts of a foreign enemy.
MC Qu. 114 Lowden Company has an overhead application... Lowden Company has an overhead application rate of 155% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost. During the current period, direct labor cost is $60,000 and direct materials used cost $90,000. Determine the amount of overhead Lowden Company should record in the current period.
Answer:
the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead amount recorded is shown below:
= Overhead application rate × direct material cost
= 155% × $90,000
= $139,500
Hence, the overhead amount recorded is $139,500
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
Julio purchased a stock one year ago for $27. The stock is now worth $32, and the total return to Julio for owning the stock was 37 percent. What is the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year
First step is to calculate the total profit earned
Total profit=$27*37%
Total profit=$10
Second step is calculate the Value of stock with profits earned
Value of stock=$27+$10
Value of stock=$37
Now let calculate the the dollar amount of dividends
Dividend=$37-$32
Dividend=$5
Therefore the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year is $5