Answer:
Because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, meteorology is the branch of science studying the atmosphere in its weather processes and forecasting and it had a late development because of the difficulties of measuring the atmosphere's properties above the earth's reachable surface. We cannot forget that even nowadays, it is very difficult to predict upcoming weathers with the 100 % assurance and with many days in advance.
Best regards.
Meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
Meteorology is a late developer compared to other branches of science because the measuring the climatic conditions in the atmosphere is difficult and even impossible without the presence of advance technologies.
To find out the weather as well as climatic conditions can't be measured due to it is not reachable to the human like other materials present on the earth surface so we can conclude that meteorology is developed lately as compared to other branches of science due to far away from the reach of humans.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16565664
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide and high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be .
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
T = 643K = 643-273.15 = 369.85°C = 370°C = maximum safe operating temperature
Explanation:
The actual question has following data which the question given has missing
The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 25.0 cm and 30.0 cm high.
The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel is 6.60 MPa.
The vessel may contain up to 0.800 kg of carbon monoxide gas.
Volume of cylinder = pi x r^2 x h = 3.14 x (25/2)cm^2 x 30cm = 14725.78 cm^3 or 0.01472578 m^3
Now, using ideal gas law, PV = nRT
P = 6.60×10^6 Pa
V = 0.01472578 m^3
n= no. of moles = mas staken/ molar mass of CO2 = 800g/44g/mol = 18.18
moles
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
So, (6.60x10^6 ) x 0.01472578 = 18.18×8.314×T
T = 643 K = 643-273.15 = 369.85°C = 370°C = maximum safe operating temperature
An aqueous solution contains 0.30 M potassium fluoride.
One liter of this solution could be converted into a buffer by the addition of:_______.
(Assume that the volume remains constant as each substance is added.)
A. 0.15 mol NaOH
B. 0.30 mol HNO3
C. 0.29 mol HF
D. 0.29 mol KBr
E. 0.15 mol HNO3
Answer:
A. 0.15 M NaOH, and
E. 0.15 M HNO3
Explanation:
A buffer solution contains a conjugate acid-base pair with both the acid and the base in reasonable concentrations.
NaOH and HNO3 is an acid base pair with relatively equal concentrations. So, they would most likely make a buffer solution.
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
NH4OH(aq)→NH3(aq)+H2O(aq)
She fills a reaction vessel with and measures its concentration as the reaction
proceeds: time (seconds).
1. Write the rate law for this reaction.
2. Calculate the value of the rate constant.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem
Hydrogen gas at a temperature of 22.0°C that is confined in a 5.00L cylinder exerts a pressure of 4.20atm. If the gas is released into a 10.0L reaction vessel at a temperature of 33.6°C, what will be the pressure inside the reaction vessel?
Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE WHEN THE GAS IS RELEASED INTO A 10 L REACTION VESSEL AND AT 33.6 °C TEMPERATURE IS 2.18 atm.
Explanation:
The general gas equation will be used to calculate the new pressure.
P1V1 /T1 = P2 V2 / T2
P1 = 4.20 atm
V1 = 5 L = 5 dm3
T1 = 22°C = 22 + 273 K = 295 K
V2 = 10 L = 10 dm3
T2 = 33.6 °C = 33.6 + 273 K = 306.6 K
P2 =?
Rearranging the formula and making P2 the subject of the equation, we have;
P2 = P1V1 T2 / T1 V2
P2 = 4.2 * 5 * 306.6 / 295 * 10
P2 = 6438.6 / 2950
P2 = 2.18 atm.
So therefore, the pressure inside the reaction vessel when the gas is released into a 10 L reaction vessel and at a temperature of 33.6 °C is 2.18 atm.
Answer:
The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The temperature = 22.0 °C = 295.15 K
Pressure = 4.20 atm
Volume = 5.0 L
Volume increased to 10.0 L
Temperature increased to 33.6 °C = 306.75K
Step 2: Calculate the new pressure
P1 * V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 4.20 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 5.0 L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 295.15 K
⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 10.0L
⇒with T2 = the increased temperature = 306.75 K
(4.20 atm * 5.0 L) / 295.15 K = ( P2 * 10.0 L ) / 306.75 K
P2 = (4.20 * 5.0 L * 306.75 K) / (295.15 K * 10.0 L)
P2 = 2.18 atm
The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm
How does a mixture of benzoic acid and benzaldehyde can be isolated separately by extractions?
Answer:
Dissolve benxioc acid and benzaldehyde in organic solvent. The two compounds are not miscible.with water. Put the two in separating funnel. Then use aqueous sodium bicarbonate to extract. Benzioc acid will be in aqueous layer as benzioate ion. Benzaldehyde remain insoluble and can be isolated.
Explanation:
Extractions are techniques use to separate desired compounds when mixed together. The mixture is brought in contact with solvent in which the sites substance is soluble and other is insoluble. Extractions use imissicible stages to separate substance from another.
Which type of reaction is the Haber process: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) + heat? *
exothermic, with an increase in entropy
exothermic, with a decrease in entropy
endothermic, with an increase in entropy
endothermic, with a decrease in entropy
Answer:
exothermic, with a decrease in entropy
Explanation:
Whenever you produce heat as a product in a reaction, the reaction is exothermic. To determine entropy, we know we have 4 moles of gas on reactant (1 from N2 and 3 from H2) and in produce side we only have two moles (2 from NH3) thus since we are decreasing the number of gas molecules, there is going to be less disorder, hence decrease in entropy.
What is the molarity of a solution when 3.58 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 2.12 L of solution?
Answer:
1.69 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the ratio of moles to liters:
(3.58 moles)/(2.12 liters) = 1.6887 moles/liter ≈ 1.69 M
Answers only please 100pts and brainliest. you will be reported for wrong answers.
Answer:
1. 42.75 grams KOH
2. Add 150ml of water to the 250ml containing 9.8 grams 42.75 grams KOH
Explanation
1. moles KOH in 500ml in 1.5M solution = 0.500L x 1.5 mole/Liter = 0.75 mol KOH
grams KOH in 0.75 mole = 0.75 mole x 57 grams/mole = 42.75 grams KOH
2. formula weight H₃PO₄ = 98 grams/mole
9.8 grams H₃PO₄ in 250ml H₂O => 9.8g/98g·mole⁻¹/0.250Liters = 0.40M in H₃PO₄
Final volume of 0.25M H₃PO₄ solution = (0.40M)(250ml)/(0.25M) = 400ml
∴ Add 400ml - 250ml = 150ml of water to the 250ml of 0.40M H₃PO₄ solution => 400ml of 0.25M H₃PO₄ solution.
Answer:
1. 42.75 grams koh
2. add 150 ml of water to the 250 ml containing 9.8 grams 42.75 grams koh
Explanation:
briefly describe how a potentiometric ph meter works. [Hint describe how the pH meter measures the amount of H+ or OH- ions in a sample]
Answer:
pH meter measures the degree of acidity or alkalinity in a substance. The H+ ions measures its acidity and the OH- measures the alkalinity.It usually has a voltmeter which is connected to a pH-responsive electrode and a standard electrode which has no degree of variation.
The potentiometric ph meter works functions by measuring the voltage between two electrodes and the result are usually displayed after conversion into the corresponding pH value takes place.
I need help solving this problem:
How many moles is 1.5x10^23 atoms of Carbon
To find out how many moles is 1.5x10^23 atoms of Carbon, we will use Avogadro's number, which is represented by 6.022x10^23 atoms or molecules per mol.
To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atoms by Avogadro's number.
So, now we can convert the numbers into proper form:
1.5x10^23 ---> 1.5E23
6.022x10^23 ---> 6.022E23
Then, we divide them.
1.5E23/6.022E23 = 0.24908
Round to nearest hundredth.
0.24908 --> 0.25
Therefore, there are 0.25 moles of carbon in 1.5E23 atoms of carbon.
Each iron atom has a mass of about 9 x 1023 grams. Even a small grain of iron has an incredible number of atoms in. it--about 1 x 1018 atoms in one grain. Which of these is most similar to the number of atoms in a grain of iron?
Answer:
A) The number of atoms in a grain of iron is most similar to the number of meters between Earth and Vega.
The options attached to the question are missing, but out of the numbers presented in the options, 10¹⁷ is closest to 10¹⁸.
B) The mass of a grain of iron is approximately (9 × 10⁻⁵) g
Explanation:
The options attached to the question are missing, after searching online, the image of the question was obtained, but it won't be attached to this solution in order not to violate the community guidelines and lead to deletion of answer.
But, out of the numbers presented in the options, 10¹⁷ is closest to 10¹⁸, hence, the number of atoms in a grain of iron is most similar to the number of meters between Earth and Vega.
The second part of the question asks for the approximate mass of a grain of iron.
1 atom of iron has a mass of (9 × 10⁻²³) g
1 grain of iron has about (1 × 10¹⁸) atoms of iron.
So, the mass of a grain of iron = (9 × 10⁻²³) × (1 × 10¹⁸) = (9 × 10⁻⁵) g
Hope this Helps!!!
Which is not a physical property?
A) Hardness
B) Boiling point
C)ability to conduct electricity
D) ability to combine with hydrogen
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Combing with hydrogen is a chemical property.
Answer:
D. ability to combine with hydrogen
explanation: It is a chemical property.
Types of radioactive decay
A seed crystal of diameter D (mm) is placed in a solution of dissolved salt, and new crystals are observed to nucleate (form) at a constant rate r (crystals/min). Experiments with seed crystals of different sizes show that the rate of nucleation varies with the seed crystal diameter as r(crystals/min)=200D−10D2(D in mm)
a. What are the units of the constants 200 and 10? (Assume the given equation is valid and therefore dimensionally homogeneous.)
b. Calculate the crystal nucleation rate in crystals/s corresponding to a crystal diameter of 0.050 inch.
c. Derive a formula for r(crystals/s) in terms of D(inches). (See Example 2.6-1.) Check the formula using the result of Part b.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) the units of the constants 200 and 10 are as follows:
unit of 200 = unit of r / unit of D
= crystals/min× mm
= crystals / (min×mm)
unit of 10 = unit of r / unit of D^2
= crystals/min × mm²
= crystals / (min×mm²)
b) The objective here is to determine the crystal nucleation rate in crystals/s corresponding to a crystal diameter of 0.050 inch; T o do that ; let's first convert the inch to mm
We all know that
1 inch = 25.4 mm
0.050 inch = 0.050 ×25.4 mm
= 1.27 mm
nucleation rate = 200×D - 10×D²
= 200×1.27 - 10×(1.27)²
=237.9 Crystals/min
=237.9/60 crystals/sec
= 3.96 crystals/sec
c) Derive a formula for r(crystals/s) in terms of D(inches). (See Example 2.6-1.) Check the formula using the result of Part b.
r(crystals/sec)=A D−B D² (D in inch)
unit of 200= crystals / (min×mm)
unit of 10=crystals / (min×mm² )
A = 200 crystals / (min×mm) × 1/60 min/sec ×25.4 mm/inch
= 84.7 crystals/(sec-inch)
B = 10 crystals / (min×mm² ) × 1/60 min/sec ×25.4 mm/inch×25.4 mm/inch
=107.5 crystals/(sec-inch)
Convection refers to the movement of heat through a fluid, such as water. Which best describes one way that convection
influences the circulation of ocean water?
Cold water at the surface flows toward the poles and sinks as it cools.
Deep, warm water flows toward the equator and rises as it cools.
Warm water at the surface flows toward the poles and sinks as it cools.
Deep, cold water flows toward the equator and rises as it cools,
help me please
Answer:
the second answer where it says deep warm water flows, etc.
Explanation:
i hope that helps you
Answer:
C) Warm water at the surface flows toward the poles and sinks as it cools.
Explanation:
have a nice day.
Can you please help me ?
Answer:
6.82 moles of Fe2O3
Explanation:
Step 1:
Determination of the number of mole of in 450g of CO2.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of CO2 = 450g
Number of mole of CO2 =.?
Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Number of mole of CO2 = 450/44 = 10.23 moles
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of Fe2O3 needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2Fe2O3 + 3C—> 4Fe + 3CO2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Fe2O3 reacted to produce 3 moles of CO2.
Therefore, Xmol of Fe2O3 will react to produce 10.23 moles of CO2 i.e
Xmol of Fe2O3 = (2x10.23)/3
Xmol of Fe2O3 = 6.82 moles
Therefore, 6.82 moles of Fe2O3 is required.
The original fluid mosaic model stated that membrane proteins move freely in the plane of the lipid bilayer via lateral diffusion "like protein icebergs in a sea of lipids." Since its initial description in 1927, the fluid mosaic model has been refined.
Complete the statements that describe some of the refinements of the fluid mosaic model as it relates to protein mobility.
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence:
Membrane (lipid) rafts, Vesicles, Cytoskeletal elements, Protein-protein interactions, Bilayer leaflets.
1) ______ may form a locally rigid, non-lipid matrix surrounded by the fluid lipid matrix.
2) ______, membrane domains rich in sphingolipids and cholesterol, are regions with reduced lipid and protein mobility.
3) ______ can be attached to proteins or can "fence in" proteins, reducing protein mobility.
Answer:
1. Protein-protein interactions
2. Lipid rafts
3. Cytoskeletal elements
Explanation:
The fluid mosaic model was proposed by the Singer and Nicolson in 1972 which stated that the membrane is a mosaic of the lipids, carbohydrates and the proteins.
The fluid mosaic model has been revised many times which are:
1. Protein-protein interactions: the proteins present in the lipid bilayer can easily float in the lipid layer, can be found integrated into the layer and exist on the outside of the layer. These proteins can form a bond with each other which are rigid and are non-lipid matrix.
2. Lipid rafts: the structure formed in the bilayer which is rich in cholesterol and the sphingolipids. These regions have a reduced amount of lipids and reduced protein mobility.
3. Cytoskeletal elements: are attached to the proteins and act as a fence in proteins which reduces the mobility of the proteins.
There are certain trends with which you should become very familar (recognizing these trends will save you time!) This part of the question is dedicated to that task.
a) Whenever you see 9 or a multiple of 9 in the integration ratio, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal.
b) Whenever you see a quartet and triplet on a spectrum, which group should you first consider for being responsible for those signals?
c) Whenever you see septet and a doublet on a spectrum, which group should you first consider for being responsible for those signals?
d) Whenever you see 6 or a multiple of 6 in the integration ratio, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal
e) Whenever you see 3 as the actual number of protons for a given signal, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective of this question is all about identifying the phenomena that holds true for the statement being said in each instance. Let; walk through them.
a) Whenever you see 9 or a multiple of 9 in the integration ratio, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal.
( C₄H₉ )Tert. Butyl group
b) Whenever you see a quartet and triplet on a spectrum, which group should you first consider for being responsible for those signals?
(CH₃CH₂) ethyl group
c) Whenever you see septet and a doublet on a spectrum, which group should you first consider for being responsible for those signals?
(CH(CH₃)₂) isoproply group
d) Whenever you see 6 or a multiple of 6 in the integration ratio, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal
(CH(CH₃)₂) isoproply group
e) Whenever you see 3 as the actual number of protons for a given signal, which group should you first consider for being responsible for that signal.
CH₃- methyl group
A perfect description showing the explanation of each answers chosen is explained with an aid of diagram below.
A Na2CO3 standard solution is prepared by transferring 2.4817 g of primary
standard-grade sodium carbonate (fw = 106 g/mol) to a 250-ml volumetric flask.
Dissolving the sample in - 100 mL distilled water and diluted to the mark. A 25.0
mL aliquot is taken and titrated with 42.65 mL of HCl, calculate the
concentration of the HCl solution?
Answer:
0.1098 M
Explanation:
When wave-particle duality was applied to the electron, it explained why the energy of the electron is quantized because:
a. The electron is a standing wave that can only have an integer number of wavelengths
b. An electron can only exhibit specific velocities
c. The electron must have a specific mass
d. An electron will emit and absorb light quanta
Answer:
a. The electron is a standing wave that can only have an integer number of wavelengths.
Explanation:
As per quantum physics, the theory of wave-particle duality refers to the notion that matter and light show the characteristics of both waves and particles, based on the case of the experiment. Much like light, the matter appeared to possess both wave and particle properties. Large objects display very low wavelengths, but for small particles, the wavelength may be detected and important, as shown by a double-slit experiment with electrons.
Which of the following acts as a bronsted Lowry acid, but not as a bronsted Lowry base
Answer:
D. (HCIO4(AQ)
Explanation:
For the equation 3Cu + 8HNO3 → 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O, how many units of NO3 are represented on the products side?
A 2
B 3
C 6
D 8
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Following are the calculation to units of [tex]\bold{NO_{3}}[/tex]:
Given equation:
[tex]\bold{3Cu + 8HNO_3 \longrightarrow 3Cu(NO_3)2 + 2NO + 4H_2O}[/tex]
To find:
units of [tex]\bold{NO_{3}}[/tex]=?
Solution:
[tex]\bold{3Cu + 8HNO_3 \longrightarrow 3Cu(NO_3)2 + 2NO + 4H_2O}[/tex]
The above-given equation when the 3 mol copper reacts with Nitric acid so, it will give 3 mol Cupric nitrate, 2 mol nitric oxide, and 4 mol of water.In the above-given equation[tex]\bold{3Cu(NO_3)_2= 3Cu +3(NO_3)_2 =3Cu +6(NO_3) }[/tex] there are 6 mols of[tex]\bold{NO_3}[/tex].Therefore, the final answer is "Option C".
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/18492732
With 21 g of Zinc, and 7 g of CuCl2, how much ZnCl2 is made in grams?
Answer: 7.07 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}\times{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} zinc=\frac{21g}{65g/mol}=0.32moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{7g}{134g/mol}=0.052moles[/tex]
[tex]Zn+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu+ZnCl_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]Zn[/tex]
Thus 0.052 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.052=0.052moles[/tex] of [tex]Zn[/tex]
Thus [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Zn[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex]
Thus 0.052 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.052=0.052moles[/tex] of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]ZnCl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.052moles\times 136g/mol=7.07g[/tex]
Thus 7.07 g of [tex]ZnCl_2[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.
Watch the video to determine which of the following relationships are correct according to Boyle’s law.
1. PV∝P
2. P∝V
3. PV∝V
4. P∝1V
5. V∝1P
6. V∝P
Part B. Standard temperature and pressure (STP) are considered to be 273 K and 1.0 atm. Predict which of the following changes will cause the volume of the balloon to increase or decrease assuming that the temperature and the gas filling the balloon remain unchanged. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
A. Volume increases
B. Volume decreases
C. Volume is unchanged
Part C. If a certain gas occupies a volume of 20 L when the applied pressure is 10 atm, find the pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L. Express your answer to two significant figures, and include the appropriate units.
ki, kf =
Part D. If a certain gas occupies a volume of 18 L when the applied pressure is 9.0 atm , find the pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 4.5 L .Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
Part A
Boyle's Law is given mathematically as
P ∝(1/V) or V ∝(1/P)
Options 4 and 5, if they are properly written.
Part B
At constant temperature, and according to the Boyle's law for an ideal gas,
A. What can cause a Volume increase is a corresponding decrease in pressure.
B. What can cause a Volume decrease is a corresponding increase in pressure.
C. The Volume is unchanged if the pressure of the gas is unchanged too.
Part C
The pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L = 40 atm
Part D
The pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 4.5 L = 36 atm
Explanation:
Part A
Boyle's Law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
So, mathematically, Boyle's Law is given as
P ∝(1/V) or V ∝(1/P)
Part B
Inverse relationship between two quantities means that the higher the value of one of the quantities go, the lower the value of the other quantity goes and vice versa.
So, at constant temperature, and according to the Boyle's law for an ideal gas.
A. What can cause a Volume increase is a corresponding decrease in pressure.
B. What can cause a Volume decrease is a corresponding increase in pressure.
C. The Volume is unchanged if the pressure of the gas is unchanged too.
Part C
A certain gas occupies a volume of 20 L when the applied pressure is 10 atm, find the pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 5.0 L.
According to Boyle's Law for an ideal gas,
P ∝(1/V)
P = (k/V)
where k is the constant of proportionality
PV = k
Therefore,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ = k
P₁ = 10 atm
V₁ = 20 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 5.0 L
10 × 20 = P₂ × 5
P₂ = 40 atm
Part D
If a certain gas occupies a volume of 18 L when the applied pressure is 9.0 atm , find the pressure when the gas occupies a volume of 4.5 L
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ = k
P₁ = 9.0 atm
V₁ = 18 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 4.5 L
9 × 18 = P₂ × 4.5
P₂ = 36 atm
Hope this Helps!!!
PLEASE HELP BEFORE 7 A.M. PACIFIC TIME
SEE ATTACHED.
Answer:
(i) 32.9 mL; (ii) 37.5 mL; (iii) 21.73 mL
Explanation:
You should always try to read a measuring instrument to a tenth of the smallest scale division.
Here, you are measuring liquids, so you take the scale reading from the bottom of the meniscus.
(i) Graduated cylinder
There are 10 divisions between 30 mL and 40 mL, so each division represents 1 mL.
The level of the liquid appears to be between 32 mL and 33 mL. It is much closer to 33 mL (perhaps right on 33 mL).
You should report the volume to the nearest 0.1 mL. I would read the volume as 32.9 mL, but 32.8 and 33.0 are also acceptable.
Note: If you think the level is right on the 33 mark, you report the volume as 33.0 mL (NOT 33 mL).
(ii) Thermometer
The reading is about half-way between 87 ° and 88 °.
I would report the temperature as 87.5 °, but 87.4 ° and 87.6 ° would also be acceptable.
(iii) Buret
There are 10 divisions between 21 mL and 22 mL, so each division represents 0.1 mL.
You should estimate to the nearest 0.01 mL.
The liquid level is about a third of the way from 21.7 mL to 21.8 mL.
I would report the volume as 21.73 mL, but 21.72 mL and 21.74 mL are also acceptable.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.26 mol of hydrazoic acid and 0.26 mol of sodium azide in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution. The addition of 0.05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly. The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the ________ present in the buffer solution. The Ka of hydrazoic acid is 2.5 x 10^-5.
Answer:
The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the sodium azide (NaN₃) present in the buffer solution.
Explanation:
The buffer solution is formed by 0.26 moles of the weak acid, hydrazoic acid (HN₃), and by 0.26 moles of sodium azide (NaN₃). The equilibrium reaction of this buffer solution is the following:
HN₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ N₃⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The pH of this solution is:
[tex] pH = pka + log(\frac{[N_{3}^{-}]}{[HN_{3}]}) = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}) + log(\frac{0.26 mol/1 L}{0.26 mol/1 L}) = 4.60 [/tex]
When 0.05 moles of HCl is added to the buffer solution, the following reaction takes place:
H₃O⁺(aq) + N₃⁻(aq) ⇄ HN₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
The number of moles of NaN₃ after the reaction with HCl is:
[tex] \eta_{NaN_{3}} = \eta_{i} - \eta_{HCl} = 0.26 moles - 0.05 moles = 0.21 moles [/tex]
Now, the number of moles of HN₃ is:
[tex] \eta_{HN_{3}} = \eta_{i} + \eta_{HCl} = 0.26 moles + 0.05 moles = 0.31 moles [/tex]
Then, the pH of the buffer solution after the addition of HCl is:
[tex] pH = pka + log(\frac{[N_{3}^{-}]}{[HN_{3}]}) = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-5}) + log(\frac{0.21 mol/V_{T}}{0.31 mol/V_{T}}) = 4.43 [/tex]
The pH of the buffer solution does not decrease drastically, it is 4.60 before the addition of HCl and 4.43 after the addition of HCl.
Therefore, the pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the sodium azide (NaN₃) present in the buffer solution.
I hope it helps you!
Tellurium is a period 5 chalcogen. Selenium is a period 4 chalcogen. If the only factor affecting ionization energies was the nuclear charge, then electrons would be easier to remove (ionize) from Se than Te. Experimentally the opposite is true. It takes 941.0 kJ/mol of energy to ionize the outermost electron from Se while it only takes 869.3 kJ/mol to ionize from Te. A good model should account for this. Quantum mechanical calculations do predict this but require access to sophisticated software, large amounts of computing power and technical expertise. Slater suggested that some simple empirical rules that take into account electron electron repulsion (or shielding) could give a good estimate of the effective nuclear charge (Zeff). The Zeff for the outermost electron in Te is . The Zeff for the outermost electrons in Se is . According to Slater's calculation of effective nuclear charge (does or does not) predict the correct ordering of ionization energies for Se and Te. A better means of rationalizing ionization energies is to include the atomic as follows: [Z subscript e f f end subscript over r squared] . For Te, r = 136 pm and for Se r = 117 pm. This new model (does or does not) predict the correct ordering of first ionization energies for Se and Te.
Answer:
yes
Explanation: took quiz
An empty container weighs 80.21 g. it is filled with 20.14 mL of an unknown liquid, and the total weight of the container and liquid is 105.22 g. What is the density of the liquid?
Answer:
1.242 g/mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the empty container (m₁): 80.21 g
Mass of the filled container (m₂): 105.22 g
Volume of the unknown liquid (V): 20.14 mL
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the liquid
The mass of the liquid is equal to the difference between the mass of the filled container and the mass of the empty container.
[tex]m = m_2 - m_1 = 105.22g - 80.21 g = 25.01 g[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the density of the unknown liquid
The density of the liquid is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V} = \frac{25.01g}{20.14mL} = 1.242 g/mL[/tex]
Which step is this ?prophase I, Anaphase I, prophase II, Anaphase II
Answer:
Prophase 1
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer will be prophase I
Explanation:
During this stage, the genetic code is together and hasn't split yet therefore, the answer is prophase I hopefully this helps!
In the news recently, an individual poured an unknown liquid substance over a female victim and fled on
foot. The victim sustained chemical burns to her face, neck, shoulder, and back (source: NYPD). What
could the unknown substance have been?
water
a base, only
either an acid or a base
an acid, only
Answer:
either an acid or a base
Explanation:
Especially, concentrated acids and bases tend to do enormous amounts of chemical burns. People usually think its only acids but the strongest of bases can easily melt our skin.