Why Newton's law of gravitation also called universal law?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Newton's law of gravitation states that every particle of matter attracts any other particle in the universe with a force directly proportional to the product of there masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

This law is also called universal law because it is applicable to all masses at all distances irrespective of the medium.


Related Questions

What does the temperature of the gas between galaxies in galaxy clusters tell us about the mass of the cluster

Answers

Answer:

HEY THERE!

Explanation:

The temperature tells us the average speeds of the gas particles, which are held in the cluster by gravity, so we can use these speeds to determine the cluster mass

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

Describe los cambios en velocidad y aceleración durante las etapas de un salto en paracaídas. Salto desde avioneta

Answers

Answer:

Initially the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity and after that it is zero.

Explanation:

Describe the changes in speed and acceleration during the stages of a parachute jump. Jump from plane

As the person jump with the parachute and till the parachute is not opened, then in this condition, the acceleration is acceleration due to gravity due to which he moves in the downwards direction.

As the parachute is opened, the drag force of air and the buoyant force due to the air acts on the parachute in the upwards direction. So, the net acceleration is zero ad the force due to the gravity is balanced by the drag force and the buoyant force and thus the acceleration if zero and the person is safe.  

(e) Find the height and orbital velocity of the geostationary satellite above the earth assuming earth as a sphere of radius 6370 km. [Radius of earth, R = 6370km, Acceleration due to gravity
= 10ms) ​

Answers

Answer:

I don't really know this one trust me am not lieing

1.8kg 42J 9.8 how high is the shelf

Answers

Answer:

2.38m

Explanation:

Use potential energy

PE= mgh

42= 1.8*9.8*h

solve for h

to get h= 2.38 m

Having the correct posture and the degree or severity of braking, acceleration and steering inputs have a direct result on the ability of a motorist to effectively address changes in __________?

Answers

Answer: Vehicle Balance

Explanation:

Vehicle balance simply means how the weight of a vehicle is distributed across its tires which connects to the road

It should be noted that there'll be a shift in the balance of a vehicle when the braking, acceleration, or turning bring about a scenario in which the weight of th vehicle moves from one area to another.

If mass is the amount of MATTER present in the
object, will it be different on Earth and the moon?
No
Yes

Answers

Answer:

Yes it would be different on Earth and the moon

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Refer to the periodic table above a student is asked

Answers

Answer:

there is no context??????

URGENT
A student runs at 4.5 m/s [27° S of W] for 3.0 minutes and then he turns and runs at 3.5 m/s [35° S of E] for 4.1 minutes.

a. What was his average speed?

b. What was his displacement?

PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK​

Answers

Answer:

(a) 3.93 m/s

(b) 861.66 m

Explanation:

A = 4.5 m/s  [27° S of W] for 3.0 minutes

B = 3.5 m/s [35° S of E] for 4.1 minutes

Distance A = 4.5 x 3 x 60 = 810  m

Distance B = 3.5 x 4.1 x 60 = 861 m

(a) The average speed is defined as the ratio of the total distance to the total time.

Total distance, d = 810 + 861 = 1671 m

total time, t = 3 + 4.1 = 7.1 minutes = 7.1 x 60 = 426 seconds

The average speed is

[tex]v=\frac{1671}{426}=3.93 m/s[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\overrightarrow{A} = 810(- cos 27 \widehat{i} - sin 27 \widehat{j})=- 721.7 \widehat{i} - 367.7 \widehat{j}\\\\\overrightarrow{B} = 861( cos 35 \widehat{i} - sin 35 \widehat{j})= 705.3 \widehat{i} - 493.8 \widehat{j}\\\\\overrightarrow{C} = (- 721.7 + 705.3) \widehat{i} - (367.7 + 493.8) \widehat{j} \\\\\overrightarrow{C}= - 16.4 \widehat{i} - 861.5 \widehat{j}[/tex]

The magnitude is

[tex]C =\sqrt{16.4^2+861.5^2} = 861.66 m[/tex]

A 5.0 kg box moving at 2.0 m/s on a horizontal, frictionless surface runs into a light horizontal spring of force constant 85 N/cm. Use the work-energy theorem to find the maximum compression of the spring.

Answers

Answer:

x = 4.85 cm

Explanation:

From work energy theorem when dealing with a spring in compression, we know that total work done is;

W_t = ½kx²

Where;

k is Force constant

x is max compression

Now, we know that this is also equal to the kinetic energy.

K.E = ½mv²

Thus;

½kx² = ½mv²

Making x the subject;

x = √(mv²/k)

We are given;

m = 5 kg

v = 2 m/s

k = 85 N/cm = 8500 N/m

Thus;

x = √(mv²/k)

x = √(5 × 2²/8500)

x = 0.0485 m

x = 4.85 cm

what do you think will happen to the people in the airplane if their location is unknown?​

Answers

Question:

What do you think will happen to the people in the airplane if their location is unknown?

My opinion:

I mean what are the circumstances? Is it just a rogue pilot that takes a random plane with all the passengers Hostage or is It bad whether an they lose connection to the airport? I Mean either way, If I was on a plane being held hostage, or the plane crashing, I Would be a in a panic type state of mind. I Would be worried about what will happen when the plane crashes, I would worry about my friends or family that is aboard the plane with me, I Would be scared for my life because I Don't know if i would make it out alive.

Also:

How would they know their location is unknown wouldn't the Pilot be the only one to know exactly where there with their navigating system, But then again there was this time I headed to Florida an They had mini tv's on the seats of each chair, where you could: Watch movies, listen to music, an Also see exactly where you are in the world. It was really amazing actually.

What is the relationship between Avogadro's number and a mole?
A. There are 6.02 x 1023 items in a mole, which equals Avogadro's
number
B. A mole is a smaller amount than Avogadro's number.
C. Avogadro's number is used to count particles, and a mole is used
to measure mass.
D. A mole applies to any item, but Avogadro's number is limited to
atoms.
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

A. There are 6.02 x 1023 items in a mole, which equals Avogadro's

number

Explanation:

The mole of a substance is

how long will it take a car to go from 0 to 45 km/hr if they are accelerating at 5 km/hr/s?

Answers

Answer:

9 seconds

Explanation:

[tex]acceleration = \frac{final \: speed - initial \: speed}{time \: taken} [/tex]

[tex]5km/ hr/ s = \frac{45 - 0 (km/ h)}{t} [/tex]

cross multiplying

[tex]5t = 45 secs \\ t = 9 \: secs[/tex]

it will take 9secs for the car to go from 0 to 45 km/ h

A ball is dropped from a roof of a building and strikes the ground in 3 seconds. If a second ball is thrown horizontally from the roof, it will hit the ground in:

Answers

it will hit the ground maybe in like 1 second I guess

A dog wishes to swim across a slow moving stream. The current velocity is 3.0m/s. The distance directly across the stream is 50m. If the dog point himself directly across the stream, it will take .....

Answers

Answer:

Time = 16.667 seconds

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Distance = 50 meters

Velocity = 3 m/s

To find the time it will take;

Velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement (distance) with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, velocity is given by the equation;

Velocity = distance/time

Making time the subject of formula, we have;

Time = distance/velocity

Time = 50/3

Time = 16.667 seconds

A 4.0-kg meatball is moving to the right with a speed of 6.0 m/s directly toward a 2.0 kg meatball
which is at rest. The two meatballs collide and stick together. What is their velocity immediately after
the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for this is the one for the Law of Momentum Conservation which says that the momentum before the collision of the balls has to be the same after the collision because momentum cannot be created or destroyed. For us in particular:

[tex][(m_1v_1+m_2v_2)]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v_{both}]_a[/tex] and filling in:

[(4.0)(6.0) + (2.0)(0)] = [(4.0 + 2.0)v] and

24 + 0 = 6.0v and

24 = 6.0v so

v = 4.0 m/s to the right

help please correct answer i will mark brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

19.21ms-¹

Explanation:

that is the solution above

What is the form of the main energy output from the reactor?

Answers

Explanation:

A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of certain elements. In a nuclear power reactor, the energy released is used as heat to make steam to generate electricity.

Select the correct answer. The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car’s motion? A. It’s not moving. B. It’s moving at a constant speed. C. It’s moving at a constant velocity. D. It’s speeding up.

Answers

If the car's motion appears as a horizontal line on a position-time graph, it shows that as time changes, the car's position doesn't change.

This is just a complicated way to say that the car is not moving. (A)

Answer: It's not moving.

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum.

what is kepler's law??​

Answers

QUESTION:-

➜what is kepler's law??

[tex]\huge\red{\boxed{\huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W}\orange{ER}}}}[/tex]

Kepler gave the three laws or theorems of motion of the orbitals bodies

[tex]{\huge {\bold{ \red{ \star}}}}{ \blue{ \bold{FIRST \: \: \: LAW}}}[/tex]

This law state that the celestial bodies revolves around the stars in elliptical orbit and star as a single focus.

Example :- Earth revolves around the Sun as assuming it as single focus

This also shows that earth revolves around the sun in elliptical orbit.

[tex]{\huge {\bold{ \blue{ \star}}}}{ \green{ \bold{SECOND \: \: \: LAW}}}[/tex]

Area covered by the planet is equal in equal duration of time irrespective of the position of the planet.

It also states that Angular momentum is constant

As Angular momentum is constant it means areal velocity is also constant.

[tex]\frac{ \triangle \: A}{ \triangle \: T} = \frac{L}{2m}△T△A=2mL[/tex]

where:-

A is the area.

T is the time.

L is the angular momentum.

M is the mass of the body.

[tex]{\huge {\bold{ \green{ \star}}}}{ \purple{ \bold{THIRD \: \: \: LAW}}}[/tex]

square of the time of the revolution is directly proportional to the cube of the distance between the planet and star in Astronomical unit.

[tex]{T}^{2} = {a}^{3}T2=a3[/tex]

where:-

T = time of revolution

a is the distance between the planet and star.

[tex]\purple\star \: {Thanks \: And \: Brainlist} \blue \star \\ {\orange{ \star}}{if \: U \: Like d \: My \: Ans} {\green{ \star }}[/tex]

Name the physical quantity and write its SI unit which gives the slope Of I-V graph?

Answers

Slope of I-V graph is Resistance.

Its S.I. unit is Ohm.

The symbol of ohm is Ω.

Which nuclear reaction provides energy for growing green plants?
A. Nuclear fusion
B. Nuclear fission
C. Gamma decay
D. Positron emission

Answers

Answer:

nuclear fusion

Explain: that's just my best term.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Nuclear Fusion

A projectile is fired horizontally from a gun that is 58.0 m above flat ground, emerging from the gun with a speed of 170 m/s. (a) How long does the projectile remain in the air

Answers

Answer:

t = 3.44 s

Explanation:

We are given;

Fired from rest, and so; u = 0 m/s

Final speed; v = 170 m/s

Height above flat ground; y_o = 58 m

Height at starting point; y = 0 m

Thus, from Newton's equation of motion, we have;

y - y_o = ut - ½gt²

(since it's motion is against gravity)

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

0 - 58 = 0 - (½ × 9.8 × t²)

-58 = -4.9t²

t² = 58/4.9

t = √(58/4.9)

t = 3.44 s


Tarnishing of iron is similar to which of the following changes?
O Folding a paper
O Shredding a paper
Burning a paper
Dropping a paper

Answers

Answer:

Burning paper

Explanation:

The tarnishing of iron is a chemical process, and the only option that is a chemical process is Burning paper

convert 700kg into grams

Answers

Answer:

700,000g

Explanation:

1kg = 1000 Grams (or any kg x 1000)

Answer:

700 kilograms is equal to 700,000 grams

Explanation:

One kilogram has 1000 grams, or if you want the other way around, one gram is 1/1000th of one kilogram. If you follow this logic, we want to use the 'one kilogram has 1000 grams' "rule", so we would do some math here.

700 kg x 1000 g = ______ g

700*1000 = 700,000

700 kg = 700,000 g

Please let me know if I misunderstood and I hope this helped!

A Body is said to be in equilibrium when its:-
a) Acceleration is uniform
b) Speed is uniform
c) Speed and acceleration are uniform
d) Speed is uniform
I need the right answer. Please quick

Answers

Answer:

speed i uniform

Explanation:

if the speed is constant

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if it has a constant acceleration

: Một mặt phẳng vô hạn tích điện đều, mật độ σ = 4.10-9 C/cm2, đặt thẳng đứng trong không khí. Một quả cầu nhỏ có khối lượng 8 g, mang điện tích q = 10-8 C treo gần vào mặt phẳng, sao cho dây treo lúc đầu song song với mặt phẳng. Lấy g = 9,8m/s2. Khi cân bằng, dây treo quả cầu hợp với mặt phẳng 1 góc bằng bao nhiêu?

Answers

Answer:

The angle is 16 degree.

Explanation:

A uniformly charged infinite plane, density σ = 4.10-9 C/cm2, is placed vertically in air. A small ball of mass 8 g, with charge q = 10-8 C, hangs close to the plane, so that the string is initially parallel to the plane. Take g = 9.8m/s2 . In equilibrium, by what angle does the string hanging from the ball make an angle with the plane?

Surface charge density,   σ = 4 x 10^-9 C/m^2

charge, q = 10^-8 C

mass, m = 0.008 kg

Let the tension is the string is T and the angle is A.

[tex]T sin A = q E....(1)\\\\T cos A = m g .... (2)\\\\Divie (1) by (2)\\\\tan A =\frac{q E}{m g}\\\\tan A = \frac{10^{-8}\times 4\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 0.008\times9.8}\\\\tan A = 0.288\\\\A = 16 degree[/tex]

5. A person standing on a 50 m cliff throws a rock upward at 26.5 m/s. How long will it take for the rock to reach the ground? Hint: determine the final velocity first.​

Answers

Answer:

53 seconds

Explanation:

26.5/50

0.53 seconds

It will take approximately 5.42 seconds for the rock to reach the ground from a 50 m cliff when thrown upward with an initial velocity of 26.5 m/s.

The time it takes for the rock to reach its highest point. We can use the equation:

Final velocity (v) = Initial velocity (u) + Acceleration (a) × Time (t)

0 = 26.5 - 9.8 × t

9.8 × t = 26.5

t = 26.5 ÷ 9.8

t = 2.71 seconds

Now, we double the time to account for the time it takes for the rock to reach its highest point and fall back down:

Total time = 2 × t

Total time ≈ 2 × 2.71

Total time = 5.42 seconds

Therefore, it will take approximately 5.42 seconds for the rock to reach the ground from a 50 m cliff when thrown upward with an initial velocity of 26.5 m/s.

To know more about the velocity:

https://brainly.com/question/34025828

#SPJ5

Using a scale diagram, calculate the resultant force acting on a sailing boat when an easterly wind provides 2, point, 50, k, N,2.50kN of force, the tide provides 1, point, 20, k, N,1.20kN of force from the direction 30, point, 0, degrees,30.0 ∘ more northerly than the wind. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. Remember that 'an easterly wind' means a wind coming from the East

Answers

Answer:

F = 3.6 kN, direction is 9.6º to the North - East

Explanation:

The force is a vector, so one method to find the solution is to work with the components of the vector as scalars and then construct the resulting vector.

Let's use trigonometry to find the component of the forces, let's use a reference frame where the x-axis coincides with the East and the y-axis coincides with the North.

Wind

X axis

          F₁ = 2.50 kN

Tide

         cos 30 = F₂ₓ / F₂

         sin 30 = F_{2y} / F₂

          F₂ₓ = F₂ cos 30

         F_{2y} = F₂ sin 30

         F₂ₓ = 1.20cos 30 = 1.039 kN

         F_{2y} = 1.20 sin 30 = 0.600 kN

the resultant force is

X axis

        Fₓ = F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ

        Fₓ = 2.50 +1.039

        Fₓ = 3,539 kN

        F_y = F_{2y}

        F_y = 0.600

to find the vector we use the Pythagorean theorem

         F = [tex]\sqrt{F_x^2 +F_y^2}[/tex]

         F = [tex]\sqrt{ 3.539^2 + 0.600^2 }[/tex]

         F = 3,589 kN

the address is

         tan θ = F_y / Fₓ

         θ = tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{F_y}{F_x}[/tex]

         θ = tan⁻¹  [tex]\frac{0.6}{3.539}[/tex]0.6 / 3.539

         θ = 9.6º

the resultant force to two significant figures is

         F = 3.6 kN

the direction is 9.6º to the North - East

An acceptable radiograph was taken using 40 mAs at 80 kVp at a distance of 60 inches. A second radiograph is requested at 40 inches. What mAs should be used to produce this radiograph with a 40-inch distance

Answers

Answer:

17.8 mAs

Explanation:

The exposure maintenance formula shows that as SID increases, intensity decreases, causing a decrease in film exposure and density. The mAs is directly proportional to the square of the distance. That is as mAs increases, distance increases, and vice versa, in order to maintain image receptor exposure. It is given by:

[tex]\frac{mAs_1}{mAs_2}=\frac{D_1^2}{D_2^2}[/tex]

Given that mAs₁ = original mAs = 40 mAs, D₁ original distance = 60 in, D₂ = new distance = 40 in, mAs₂ = new mAs

[tex]\frac{mAs_1}{mAs_2}=\frac{D_1^2}{D_2^2}\\\\mAs_2=\frac{mAs_1*D_2^2}{D_1^2}=\frac{40*40^2}{60^2}=17.8\\\\mAs_2=17.8\ mAs[/tex]

Beginning at the synapse of a neuron, place the events in neuronal signaling in the correct sequence.1. Ion channels bind the ligand and open.2. Na+ is pumped out of the cell, and the membrane potential is restored.3. Acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine.4. Na+ enters the postsynaptic cell, and the membrane potential changes.5. Acetylcholine is released into the synapse.6. Na+ ion channels close.A. 3, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2B. 5, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2C. 4, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6E. 6, 4, 3, 1, 2, 5

Answers

Answer:

B. 5, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2

Explanation:

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a molecule that functions as a neurotransmitter and plays diverse roles in brain and muscle function. Ach is released by the presynaptic neurons into the synaptic cleft. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ACh ligand-gated ion channels located at the postsynaptic membrane which admit both sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions. These receptors bind ACh, increasing the permeability of the postsynaptic membrane to Na+ and K+ ions. In consequence, ion channels open and sodium (Na+) ions enter the postsynaptic cell, causing the postsynaptic membrane to depolarize. An enzyme known as acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine into acetate and choline. If depolarization passes a threshold potential, an action potential is generated in the postsynaptic membrane. The generation of a postsynaptic potential at the excitatory synapse is known as excitatory postsynaptic potential. Once depolarization is complete, Na+ channels close and membrane permeability to Na+ ions declines to the resting levels.

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