Answer:
Today, psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes." Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India.
Psychology was a branch of the domain of philosophy until the 1860s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany.
Psychology as a field of experimental study began in 1854, in Leipzig Germany, when Gustav Fechner created the first theory of how judgments about sensory experiences are made and how to experiment on them. Fechner's theory, recognized today as Signal Detection Theory foreshadowed the development of statistical theories of comparative judgment and thousands of experiments based on his ideas (Link, S. W. Psychological Science, 1995). Later, 1879,Wilhelm Wundt founded in Leipzig, Germany, the first Psychological laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist (a notable precursor of Wundt was Ferdinand Ueberwasser (1752-1812) who designated himself Professor of Empirical Psychology and Logic in 1783 and gave lectures on empirical psychology at the Old University of Münster, Germany. Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in the study of memory), William James (the American father of pragmatism), and Ivan Pavlov (who developed the procedures associated with classical conditioning).
Explanation:
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How could you describe the value of using a correlation to examine your data?
Answer:
Correlation is a statistical technique that can show whether and how strongly pairs of variables are related. For example, height and weight are related; taller people tend to be heavier then start short people. Correlation can tell you just how much of the variations in peoples weights is related to their heights.
The way I will describe the value of a data using a correlation is that; The correlation data gives us the relationship between the factors considered.
What are the uses of Correlation?Correlation is a term in statistics that is used to test the relationships between quantitative variables or categorical variables. This means that Correlation, is a measure of how things are related.
The study of how variables are correlated is called correlation analysis.
Correlations are very useful because if you can find out what relationship variables have, you can make predictions about future behavior.
Read more about Statistics Correlation at; https://brainly.com/question/4219149
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Read the following excerpt from The Age of Innocence, and identify the narrator’s tone regarding Countess Olenska’s behavior.
"To the general relief, the Countess Olenska was not present in her grandmother's drawing-room during the visit of the betrothed couple. Mrs. Mingott said she had gone out; which, on a day of such glaring sunlight, and at the "shopping hour," seemed in itself an indelicate thing for a compromised woman to do."
confusion
relief
annoyance
disapproval
Answer:
the tone is confusion
you can tell because the narrator is quite perplexed by why the Countess was not present in her grandmother's room, and why she had gone out during the sunlight at noon ("shopping hour") , since it is strange for her a married woman like her to do so.
60 blue marbles and 40 red marbles are in a jar. How many red marbles must be removed from the jar so that the probability of choosing a blue marble from the jar is 43?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
E. 25
Answer:
15 is correct answer answer
and IT So, what was it?
3) Let's say your experimental results showed that the Placebo Group increased
their IQ score just as much as the Experimental Group. Name 2 possible
explanations for these results.
4) Name 2 ways you could improve on the experiment to determine if eating apples
has any special effect on people?
5) In the above experiment, describe how to conduct it as a double-blind study.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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??? please explain further
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Trong giai đoạn biến động kinh tế tại Việt Nam năm 2008 , trong hoàn cảnh lạm phát tang cao , có ý kiến cho rằng số lượng ngân hàng thương mại tại Việt Nam quá nhiều (39 ngân hàng , tương đương số ngân hàng của Indonesia, nhiều hơn Malaysia, Philipines ), tạo ra lượng tiền bút tệ lớn , góp phần làm tăng tỷ lệ lạm phát . Anh/ Chị hãy nêu nhận xết của mình về ý kiến này
Answer:
...
Explanation:
i don't understand sorry:)
bakit nga ba mahal kita?
Explanation:
because Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love of food. Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment
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At what stage of the Model of Situational Leadership does shared decision making occur while simultaneously less direction is provided?
Group of answer choices
adjourning
telling
selling
participating
delegating
Answer:
The answer is participlating.
I apologize if I am incorrect.
Have a nice day!
~ Myaka O.
Suppose the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) wants to examine the safety of compact cars, midsize cars, and full-size cars. It collects a sample of three for each of the treatments (cars types). Using the hypothetical data provided below, test whether the mean pressure applied to the driver’s head during a crash test is equal for each types of car. Use α = 5%. Table ANOVA.1 Compact cars Midsize cars Full-size cars 643 469 484 655 427 456 702 525 402 X 666.67 473.67 447.33 S 31.18 49.17 41.68
Answer:
Explanation:
5320 5402 4064 5652
The mean pressure applied to the driver's head during a crash test is not equal for at least one pair of car types (compact, midsize, and full-size cars).
How did we arrive at this assertion?To test whether the mean pressure applied to the driver's head during a crash test is equal for each type of car (compact, midsize, and full-size), we can use a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA is used to compare the means of three or more groups.
First, let's define the null and alternative hypotheses:
Null hypothesis (H₀): The mean pressure applied to the driver's head is equal for compact, midsize, and full-size cars.
Alternative hypothesis (H₁): The mean pressure applied to the driver's head is not equal for at least one pair of car types.
We will use a significance level (α) of 5% (0.05).
Given the data:
Compact cars: 643, 655, 702
Midsize cars: 469, 427, 525
Full-size cars: 484, 456, 402
Let's calculate the necessary statistics for the ANOVA table:
Compact cars:
Sample mean (X): 666.67
Sample standard deviation (S): 31.18
Midsize cars:
Sample mean (X): 473.67
Sample standard deviation (S): 49.17
Full-size cars:
Sample mean (X): 447.33
Sample standard deviation (S): 41.68
Now, we can proceed with the ANOVA test and calculate the F-statistic and p-value.
The ANOVA table looks as follows:
Source of Variation | Sum of Squares (SS) | Degrees of Freedom (df) | Mean Square (MS) | F-statistic
----------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------
Between Groups | SS_between | k - 1 | MS_between = SS_between / (k - 1) | F = MS_between / MS_within
Within Groups | SS_within | N - k | MS_within = SS_within / (N - k) |
Total | SS_total | N - 1 |
Where:
- k is the number of groups (car types)
- N is the total number of observations
- SS represents the sum of squares
Let's calculate the ANOVA table using the provided data:
Total number of observations (N): 3 groups x 3 observations per group = 9
Number of groups (k): 3
Between Groups:
Mean of all observations (grand mean):
x-cap = (666.67 + 473.67 + 447.33) / 3 = 529.89
SS_between = (3 × ((666.67 - 529.89)² + (473.67 - 529.89)² + (447.33 - 529.89)²))
Within Groups:
SS_within = (2 × (31.18² + 49.17² + 41.68²))
Total:
SS_total = SS_between + SS_within
Now, we can calculate the degrees of freedom (df) for each source of variation:
df_between = k - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
df_within = N - k = 9 - 3 = 6
df_total = N - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8
Finally, we can calculate the mean squares:
MS_between = SS_between / df_between = 343,640.67 / 2 = 171,820.335
MS_within = SS_within / df_within = 32,533.99 / 6 = 5,422.33167
We have obtained the actual values for the ANOVA calculations. Now we can proceed to calculate the F-statistic and determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Now, let's calculate the F-statistic:
F = MS_between / MS_within = 171,820.335 / 5,422.33167 ≈ 31.73
To determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, we need to compare the calculated F-statistic to the critical F-value from the F-distribution table at the given significance level (α = 0.05). However, we need to determine the critical F-value based on the degrees of freedom for the numerator (df_between) and denominator (df_within).
For df_between = 2 and df_within = 6, the critical F-value at α = 0.05 is approximately 5.14.
Since the calculated F-statistic (31.73) is greater than the critical F-value (5.14), we can reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we conclude that the mean pressure applied to the driver's head during a crash test is not equal for at least one pair of car types (compact, midsize, and full-size cars).
learn more about ANOVA: https://brainly.com/question/25800044
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