why is residence time shorter in oceans than in ice sheets? why is it important to calculate residence time?

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Answer 1

water cycle have different water residence times. Residence time is defined as the amount of water in a reservoir divided by either the rate of addition of water to the reservoir or the rate of loss from it. The oceans have a water residence time of 3,000 to 3,230 years.

The amount of time a fluid parcel has spent inside a control volume is known as its residence time (e.g.: a chemical reactor, a lake, a human body). In order to quantify the residence time of a group of parcels, either the frequency distribution of the residence time within the group, known as the residence time distribution (RTD), or the average residence time, known as the mean residence time, must be considered.

In chemistry, particularly in pharmacology and environmental science, residence time is crucial. In supply chain management and queueing theory, where the material that flows is typically discrete instead of continuous, lead time or waiting time, respectively, plays a crucial role.

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Related Questions

Why does the author feel standards are such a vital issue?

Standards affect over 80 percent of global commodity trade.

U. S. Standards limit U. S. Companies from participating in the Chinese

software industry.

Standards should be raised, increasing U. S. Trade barriers to combat inferior

foreign goods.

U. S. Exports to China have exceeded imports from China, and higher

standards have a negative affect.

Answers

Standards affect over 80 percent of global commodity trade.

About commodity

Simply put, a commodity is an item or product that can be traded. Of course the purpose of buying and selling commodities is to make a profit.

The definition of commodity is basic merchandise, commercial commodity, which can be classified according to quality according to international standards. Experts say that the concept of a commodity is a tangible object that is easy to trade, can be transferred, can be stored for a certain period of time, and can be exchanged for other similar products.

Commodities are defined as merchandise, raw materials or commercial objects. The quality of these commodities conforms to international trade standards. Examples include coffee, rice, wheat, rubber, corn, and others. In addition, commodity products do not only cover daily needs such as groceries.

Several products such as gold, aluminum and silver precious metals as well as energy sources such as coal and natural gas are also commodities. Forex, indices and other commodities can also be classified as commodities. Because these commodities can be traded. Commodity trading can be done by exchanging it for products or goods, provided that the value of the two goods is equivalent.

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what is the position of the
he Mediterrean sea from Africa​

Answers

Explanation:

i think it found in Northern part

subduction is when one plate goes under another plate. what causes this plate to go under the other plate?

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Answer: The overridden plate (the slab) sinks at an angle of approximately 25 to 75 degrees to Earth's surface. This sinking is driven by the temperature difference between the slab and the surrounding asthenosphere, as the colder oceanic lithosphere has, on average, a greater density.

what can you infer about the ocean environment from a core sample composed of the following layers: siliceous ooze (youngest layer) calcareous ooze basalt rock (oldest layer)

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We can infer about the ocean environment from a core sample that the core was extracted from water that was more than 4,500 metres deep in an area with strong surface productivity.

What is the ocean environment?

Saline or marine water makes up the ocean environment, which is home to millions of ecosystem and biodiversity riddles, the majority of which have not yet been solved. Ocean environments range from the water's surface to the seabeds, which vary in depth and morphology, from the beach (coastal environment), and estuaries, through the middle of the ocean.

Over time, secrets regarding the ocean, including marine biology and oceanography, were solved, particularly those pertaining to the ocean environment.

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explaining the climate change debate by looking at the role of the australian prime minister kevin rudd would be an example of the group of answer choices individual level of analysis domestic level of analysis system level of analysis institutional level of analysis

Answers

The Climate Change Bill 2022 has been introduced by the Australian government. The nation's pledge to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 43% below 2005 levels by 2030 and to net zero by 2050 is codified in the Bill.

In the Australian government, there is a position known as the Minister for Climate Change and Energy. Chris Bowen is the minister at the moment. The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water oversees the minister's portfolios (established on 1 July 2022.). Australia is now dealing with the consequences of climate change. The average temperature of our land and ocean has risen. We are also observing altered rainfall patterns, an increase in the risk of wildfires, and increasing sea levels despite significant natural fluctuation.

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what do primatologists need to have in order to understand what the primate communication data they collect means?

Answers

Knowledge of both their vocalizations and their context.

How is a terminal moraine formed?

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The terminal moraine is a glacier system deposited at the end of a glacier.

How is a terminal moraine formed?

The moraine is a geographical feature. There is a hollow on top of a ridge of rocks and earth. As the ice advances, boulders are pushed up onto the glacier's slopes. The material from the slopes of the glacier is discharged into a debris ridge as it melts away. It develops from the debris that the retreating glacier has left behind. The moraine is eventually reincorporated into the soil by weathering.

The terminal moraine is created when the glacier stops moving and the ice that was pressing against the rock in front of it melts back, exposing it. They frequently co-occur with Roche moutonnées and drumlins. It mainly appears at the snout of some glaciers and is a feature brought on by old, swift-moving glaciers.

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which of the following organizations of industrialized countries included russia as of 1998 and began efforts to counter terrorist activity in 2006

Answers

National Antiterrorism Committee is a collective body tasked with coordination and organization of counterterrorism  of industrialized countries.

What is terrorism?

The terrorism is the serious violence against a person or damage to property or endangering a person's life (other than that of the person committing the action).

A  terrorism means creating a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a section of the public and action designed to seriously interfere with or seriously to disrupt an electronic system.

National Antiterrorism Committee is a collective body tasked with coordination and organization of counterterrorism  of industrialized countries.

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what technology is used to determine the rate and direction of tectonic motion wherever it is placed along the ground?

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a method for calculating the speed and direction of tectonic motion along the earth's surface.

In the case of GPS, a system of satellites orbits the planet and sends out signals that GPS receivers on the ground may pick up. By measuring the amount of time it takes for signals from various satellites to reach the GPS receiver, it can determine its location. This information is used to map the surface of the Earth and track its deformation over time, together with data from other GPS receivers.

GPS receivers are positioned along the ground and their positions are regularly recorded to track tectonic movements. Scientists can tell how much and in which direction a GPS receiver has moved by comparing its position over time, which gives them knowledge of the underlying tectonic activity. The timing, position, and magnitude of earthquakes as well as the deformation of the Earth's crust brought on by plate tectonic motions may both be studied using this information.

In general, GPS technology has transformed the study of plate tectonics by enabling researchers to directly measure the motion of tectonic plates and obtain a greater comprehension of the dynamic and ever-changing surface of the Earth.

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The technology used to determine the rate and direction of tectonic motion along the ground is called Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. GPS is a satellite-based navigation system that uses a network of satellites to determine the position and movement of objects on the Earth's surface.

GPS technology can be used to determine the rate and direction of tectonic motion by measuring the precise location of objects along the ground over time. This information is then used to calculate the rate and direction of motion for the tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface.

To use GPS technology to study tectonic motion, scientists install GPS receivers at different locations along the ground. These receivers are capable of receiving signals from GPS satellites and determining their precise location on the Earth's surface.

The data collected from the GPS receivers is then used to calculate the rate and direction of tectonic plate motion.

The advantage of using GPS technology to study tectonic motion is that it provides highly accurate and precise measurements of the movement of the Earth's surface. This information can be used to better understand the processes that drive plate tectonics and the behavior of the Earth's crust.

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the scientific word for sand, or broken down pieces of rock is?

Answers

Sediment can consist of rocks and minerals, as well as the remains of plants and animals. It can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a boulder. Sediment moves from one place to another through the process of erosion.

what is the process called by which two sides of a fault remain stuck together for a long time and then slip suddenly during an earthquake?

Answers

The process by which two sides of a fault remain stuck together for a long time and then slip suddenly during an earthquake is called "elastic rebound."

Elastic rebound is a process in which two sides of a fault remain stuck together for a long time and then suddenly slip, releasing the built-up energy in the form of seismic waves. It is the driving mechanism behind earthquakes and the movement of tectonic plates. In this process, the two sides of the fault are subjected to increasing stress until they reach a breaking point and suddenly slip, releasing the built-up energy. The process repeats as the stress builds up again, leading to more earthquakes over time. Elastic rebound occurs along fault lines, which are zones of weakness in the Earth's crust where two plates of the lithosphere come together and interact.

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what protects the netherland from the sea

Answers

Explanation:

Natural sand dunes , dams

Answer:I hope this helps

Explanation:

Large parts of the Netherlands are below sea level, protected against floods from the North Sea by a coastal flood defence system consisting of dunes, dams and storm-surge barriers.

what would happen if india never got divided

Answers

Answer: Had India not been divided, he argued, the power and strength of Muslims could have been much bigger compared to the present size and strength they have in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The number of Muslims of three countries put together was almost half the number of Hindus at the time of the partition

How many tropical cyclones (hurricane) had occurred over the Atlantic by 25 August

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming you meant by august of 2022 so that is how I will answer.

Explanation:

in 2022, 88 storms occurred over the Atlantic. Of these 88 storms, only 40 reached the tropical cyclone level.

Hope this helps!!

according to the theory of plate tectonics, the ________ is constantly moving.

Answers

the earth is always moving?

How often does the rental car shuttle run at San Diego airport?

Answers

The rental car shuttle run 24 hours and 7 days at San Diego airport. San Diego is recognized for its perfect weather, 70 miles of immaculate beaches, and an incredible selection of top-notch family attractions.

At the Rental Car Center, which is situated on Admiral Boland Way east of the airport, you can rent a car from the San Diego Airport. The free shuttle bus Car Rental Shuttle, which travels between Terminals 1 and 2, will take you to the Integrated Rental Car Center; just follow the signs for the Transportation Plaza. Advantage, Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, E-Z Rent A Car, Fox, Hertz, National, Payless, Sixt, Thrifty, and ZipCar have counters in the Rental Car Center. The Rental Car Shuttles operate seven days a week. The Consolidated Rental Car Center serves as the pick-up and drop-off location for all car rentals from firms serving San Diego International Airport. Customers are transported between the airports and the car rental center by free, dedicated shuttle buses that run continuously.

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Which river in asia forms much of the border between laos and thailand?

Answers

Answer: The Mekong

Explanation:

newtonâs law of gravity works as well for explaining orbits of planets around other stars as it does for explaining the planets in our own solar system could be evaluated scientifically by:

Answers

Newton's law of gravity can be scientifically evaluated by testing its predictions through observations and experiments. This can include observing the orbits of planets in our own solar system and comparing the predictions made by the law with the actual observations. The law can also be tested by observing the orbits of planets around other stars and comparing the predictions made by the law with the observed data. In addition, the law can be tested through experiments that measure the gravitational attraction between masses in the laboratory. The agreement between the predictions made by the law and the actual observations and experimental results can provide evidence for the validity of the law

Newton's law of gravity is a fundamental law of physics that states that every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

This law can be used to explain the orbits of planets around stars, both in our own solar system and around other stars.

The scientific evaluation of the applicability of Newton's law of gravity to the orbits of planets around other stars can be performed through several methods:

Observing the orbits of exoplanets: By observing the orbits of exoplanets around other stars, scientists can determine the gravitational forces acting on these planets and determine if they are consistent with the predictions of Newton's law of gravity.

Measuring the masses of exoplanetary systems: By measuring the masses of exoplanetary systems, scientists can determine if the masses of the planets and their host stars are consistent with the predictions of Newton's law of gravity. This information can be used to test the validity of the law and determine if any modifications are necessary.

Numerical simulations: By using numerical simulations, scientists can model the orbits of exoplanets around other stars and compare the results with observations. These simulations can help to test the validity of Newton's law of gravity and determine if any modifications are necessary.

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Which is most likely to increase when producers make technological improvements?
O consumption
O productivity
O wages
O inventory
1
2
3

Answers

The correct option about producers making technological improvements is 2. Productivity

What are the sources of economic growth?

Productivity is based on:

The capital stock per employee: When everything else is equal, a country with more physical capital can generate more than one with less. More capital investment results in greater economic growth because savings and investment increase the stock of available capital.The quantity and caliber of labor: More labor results in higher production as long as the capital per worker stays the same. For instance, 4 individuals with waffle makers produce fewer waffles than 10 people with waffle makers. The productivity of that labor is also increased by advances in human capital, such as those in education and health.The sophistication of technology and ability to effectively combine labor, money, and natural resources.

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on its way to earth, the solar wind first encounters question 72 options: earth's surface. the atmosphere. the lower atmosphere. the magnetosphere.

Answers

The magnetosphere is a region of space surrounding the Earth that is filled with charged particles from the solar wind. The best answer from the choices provided is D - the magnetosphere.

The solar wind first encounters the magnetosphere before it reaches the Earth's surface. The magnetosphere acts as a shield, deflecting the solar wind away from the Earth's atmosphere. As the solar wind approaches the Earth, the magnetic field around the planet deflects and slows the particles.

This causes a buildup of the magnetic field around the Earth, which in turn creates a boundary between the Earth's atmosphere and the solar wind. The interaction between the solar wind and the magnetosphere creates a number of phenomena, including the aurora.

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Explain the difference between cultural geography and physical geography, and give examples of each.

Answers

Answer:

Cultural geography is a subfield of geography that focuses on the study of human culture, including social norms, beliefs, values, practices, and material culture, and how they shape and are shaped by the physical environment. Cultural geography explores how cultural practices and beliefs are distributed across different regions, as well as how they are influenced by migration, globalization, and colonialism. Some examples of topics studied in cultural geography include urbanization, ethnic neighborhoods, and cultural landscapes.

Physical geography, on the other hand, is a subfield of geography that focuses on the study of the physical environment, including landforms, climate, soil, water, and ecosystems. Physical geographers study the natural processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, tectonic activity, and climate change, as well as the relationships between living things and the environment. Some examples of topics studied in physical geography include geomorphology, climatology, and biogeography.

In summary, cultural geography focuses on the study of human culture and its relationship with the environment, while physical geography focuses on the study of the physical environment and its natural processes.

Explanation:

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which tectonic setting has these main pieces of evidence? 1) an ocean trench on the ocean floor and 2) deeper earthquakes located progressively further from the trench, and 3) a chain of mountain volcanoes.

Answers

This tectonic setting is indicative of a subduction zone: 1. an ocean trench on the ocean floor.

A subduction zone is an area of the Earth's crust where one tectonic plate is being forced beneath another. Evidence of a subduction zone includes an ocean trench on the ocean floor, deeper earthquakes located progressively further from the trench, and a chain of mountain volcanoes.

These pieces of evidence are all indicative of a subduction zone, where the oceanic plate is being forced beneath the continental plate, resulting in the formation of the trench and the volcanoes. The earthquakes are caused by the movement of the two plates.

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the igneous rock gabbro is made up primarily of ferromagnesian silicate minerals. predict what gabbro looks like. explain your answer.

Answers

Gabbro is a dark igneous rock composed of coarse-grained mineral crystals containing a small amount of quartz.

Gabbro's explanation

Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock, dark in color, and composed of coarse-grained mineral crystals. These rocks are always black or dark green because their main minerals are plagioclase and pyroxene.

Gabbro is the most abundant rock in the oceanic crust. Gabbro has various uses in the construction industry, usually used as a "base material" (foundation) for construction after a crushing process (stone crusher) has been carried out.

Gabbro consists mainly of the minerals rich in calcium-plagioclase feldspar (usually labradorite or bytownite) and clinopyroxene (augite). Small amounts of olivine and orthopyroxene are usually also present in these rocks. Unlike many other igneous rocks, it usually contains small amounts of quartz.

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you are writing a research paper on global warming. you find some information posted by a science professor on his personal website. it claims that the earth is actually cooling off. you should

Answers

Syndrome E is when people assault other members of society, frequently with the encouragement and support of those in positions of power.

Syndrome E is when people assault other members of society, frequently with the encouragement and support of those in positions of power. Obsessive ideation, reduced emotional (affective) responsiveness, situational (environmental) reliance, social contagion, quick desensitisation to violence, compulsive repetition, hyperarousal, and inability to adjust to new information are all characteristics of Syndrome E. People who suffer from this condition exhibit obsessive ideation, compulsive repetition, quick desensitisation to violence, reduced emotional reactivity, hyperarousal, environmental dependence, group contagion, and an inability to adjust to shifting stimulus-reinforcement connections.

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Answer:

not use the information because it may be just the professor's opinion

Explanation:

I got it correct on the test

consider the controlled experiment on runoff from forested and deforested valleys as discussed in the core case study in your text. what were the results?

Answers

The Correct option (E) Runoff in the deforested valley increased and eroded soil.

Deforestation, also known as forest clearance, is the removal of a forest or a stand of trees from land and subsequent conversion to non-forest use.  Deforestation can occur when forest land is converted to farms, ranches, or urban use.

Tropical rainforests have the highest concentration of deforestation.  Forests currently cover approximately 31% of the Earth's land surface.  This is one-third less than the forest cover prior to agricultural expansion, with half of that loss occurring in the last century.

Every year, between 15 million and 18 million hectares of forest, roughly the size of Bangladesh, are destroyed. Every minute, approximately 2,400 trees are cut down.

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Full Question :Consider the controlled experiment on runoff from forested and deforested valleys as discussed in the Core Case Study in your text. What were the results?

a. Runoff in the deforested valley decreased.

b. Soil erosion increased in the forested valley.

c. Runoff increased in the forested valley, but not in the

deforested one.

d. Removal of forest has no major impact on runoff or soil

erosion.

e. Runoff in the deforested valley increased and eroded soil.

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Note that Peru is a South American country known for its Amazon rainforest and Machu Picchu, an old Incan city high in the Andes highlands.

Why is Peru Important?

The area surrounding Machu Picchu, including the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and the colonial city of Cusco, is densely packed with ancient sites. Lima, Peru's capital, is located on the arid Pacific coast and has a surviving colonial core as well as major collections of pre-Columbian art.

Peru's Andean area is undoubtedly its most well-known feature. This majestic mountain range cuts the country in half from north to south. The Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Oriental are two parallel ranges.

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You just learned about US expeditions into Oklahoma and the Louisiana Territory. Did you notice experiences that the different expeditions had in common? List three elements that were similar about the expeditions.

Answers

Answer: president Thomas Jefferson

Explanation:

the collision-ring theory seems best to describe how____.

Answers

The collision-ring theory describes how particles interact with each other and exchange energy when they collide.

What is collision-ring?

Collision-ring is a type of network topology in which all devices on the network are connected in a circular or ring formation. Each device is connected to two other devices, one to the left and one to the right. Data is passed in a single direction around the ring, and each device checks the data to determine if it is intended for it. If not, the data is passed on the next device. Collision-ring is a relatively simple type of network topology that is easy to maintain and troubleshoot.

This theory states that when two particles collide, the kinetic energy of the particles is converted into a "ring" of energy that expands outward from the point of impact, allowing the particles to interact with each other over a greater distance. This ring of energy acts as a bridge between the two particles, allowing them to exchange energy even when they are not in close proximity. As the energy dissipates, the particles will eventually stop interacting with each other.

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Which of the following statements about von Thunen’s theory of human settlement is true? A. Hardy field crops were located closest to the city. B. The city served as the epicenter. C. Perishable items were grown farther away from the city. D. Climate and soil quality varied throughout the land area surrounding the city.

Answers

The statements about von Thunen’s theory of human settlement is true is "The city served as the epicenter". Thus, option B is correct.

What is Von Thunen's model of human settlement?

Before industrialization, Von Thunen developed his model, which is used to show how the price of land and the price of bringing a product to market are related.

Von Thunen's concept is predicated on the idea that there is only one free, open, and unrestrained market. On occasion, it is employed in rural land use planning.

Four places that represented the region surrounding the city centre were included in the von Thünen model. The phrase "The city functioned as the epicentre" from von Thunen's theory of human habitation is accurate. So, choice B is the correct one.

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earth's average overall albedo is question 45 options: 31 percent. 51 percent. 69 percent. unknown.

Answers

Earth's average overall albedo is 31 percent. The average albedo of Earth is 0.31, which indicates that 31% of the sun's incoming energy is reflected back into space by the globe. So the correct option is (a).

Energy is the ability to perform works physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as theoretical, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, biochemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is electricity being transferred from one element to another. Force is always assigned based on its type once it has been transmitted. Thus, heat transmitted may appear as thermal energy while labour performed may result in motor. Movement is a property of all energy kinds. For instance, if a body is moving, it possesses velocity.

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if the item is hand-made antique-style wooden furniture, in what direction did labor costs change to cause the shift from point m to point g? You have been asked to organize an end of term outing Write a report to the school Principal including the following: What kind of end-of-term outing. Write a report to the school Principal in-building mass notification systems must operate at standby for 24 hours, followed by ? of all connected load. A man pushes a lawn mower on a level lawn with a force of 211 N. If 50% of this force is directed forward, how much work is done by the man in pushing the mower 5.7 m? Which of the following are the correct parts of at account? to hide the pivottable fields pane, deselect the field list button on the pivottable tools analyze tab.a. trueb. false What is Enzyme ?Guys Hey!!! Calculate the number of moles of helium that contains 3.29 1021 atoms. Need help please thank you a researcher is interested in the amount of time it takes lab rats to complete a maze and find the food at the end. he measures the completion times for 15 rats and wants to display them with a graphical representation. the best type of display would be which of the following? histogram scatterplot bar chart pie chart 2. a solid conducting sphere (or any shaped conductor), charged either positively or negatively, has no electric field inside it. how is this so? 4/3+z = 6/5 Answer please What are the nature and focal length of a lens that will form a real image having one-third the dimensions of an object located 9cm from the lens What happened in 900 B.C.E The Roman Republic a) Two image, f (x.y) and g(x,y), have histograms hf and hg. Give the conditions under which you can determine the histogram off (x,y) + g (x,y)f (x,y) - g (x,y)f (x,y) g (x,y)f (x,y) g (x,y)b) Show that the Fourier transform and its inverse are linear process 10. From a pack of 2 kg, 40 g of tea was taken. What is the amount of tea left. Assume a country produces haircuts and shirts with inputs of labour. The country has 1000 hours of labour available. A haircut requires hour of labour, while a shirt requires 5 hours of labour.a. Construct countrysproduction- possibility frontier. (2 marks)b. The country is faced with massive unemployment. How will the PPF be impacted? Explain and indicate on graph.( 1mark)c. The country discovers new technology and moves towards automation. Justify how this will impact the PPF for the economy. Also, indicate the same through the graph. the rate of cell division and cell death are relatively balanced during which phase of the growth curve? what effect does white noise have on data communications Which of the following is equal to the rational expression when x -2 or 3?