Answer:
PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is important to be passed on in animals and humans because it is a gene that determines the ability to taste certain bitter compounds. This gene helps to determine which foods are safe to eat, as some bitter compounds are toxic and can be dangerous if consumed.
Explanation:
Many years ago, scientists
considered sponges to belong to Kingdom Plantae. What sort of evidence convinced them that sponges belonged to Kingdom Animalia?
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(04.01 MC)
Starting with the European settlers, humans have introduced earthworms from Europe and Asia into North American forests. These introductions continue through the transport of soil that contains non-native earthworms, such as during construction and through the release of non-native earthworms used for fishing. The effects of non-native earthworms are especially large in forests that did not have any native earthworms. For example, forests of the Great Lakes region did not previously have earthworms until humans introduced them. When non-native earthworms are introduced, the thick layer of leaves, known as leaf litter, covering the ground disappears quickly, thereby altering biogeochemical cycles.
Which of the following correctly traces a nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms?
trees → leaf litter → earthworm → atmosphere
leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees
bird → earthworm → soil → trees
earthworm → fungi → leaf litter → trees
The correct trace nutrient pathway in a Great Lakes forest that is invaded with non-native earthworms is leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees. The correct option is B.
What is a nutrient pathway?When there is an oversupply of food, nutrient-sensing pathways activate anabolism and storage, and when there is a shortage of food, homeostatic mechanisms including the mobilization of internal stores via mechanisms like autophagy are triggered.
Human metabolic illnesses frequently exhibit altered nutrient-sensing mechanisms.
Therefore, the correct option is B, leaf litter → earthworm → soil → trees.
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Answer:C
Explanation:
makes sense
examples for classification
Answer: Here are a few examples of classification:
Explanation:
Organizing a library's books by genre (e.g. fiction, non-fiction, children's books, etc.)
Sorting clothing items by size (e.g. small, medium, large)
Grouping types of food based on their ingredients or cooking methods (e.g. vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free)
Some adaptations are helpful in one environment,but would be harmful in other environments .complete the table below with 5 more adaptations.
Adaptations are changes that a species makes in order to better survive in its environment.
What do you mean by environment?
Environment is the natural world and all of the living creatures in it. It includes the air, land, water, plants, and animals. It also includes the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in and around these elements. Humans are also part of this environment and have an impact on it.
adaptation helpful environment harmful environment
thick fur cold, arctic environment hot environment
webbed feet swimming in water running on land
sharp claws climbing trees open fields
long neck reaching food in tall trees small, enclosed spaces
long legs savanna environment deep water environment
horns defense and protection in fights tight spaces
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Types of power station is called a .......... power plant. What one word complete the sentences.
A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles
Question: A marine biologist and her team capture 40 sea turtles and mark them before releasing them. The following year, they capture 60 sea turtles at the same location. Of the 60 sea turtles, only 15 have the mark from the prior year. What is the estimated population of sea turtles for that location? 7 sea turtles 23 sea turtles 160 sea turtles 240 sea turtles
Answer: C) 160 sea turtles
In a solution of seawater, salt is which of these?
A. solute
B. compound
C. solvent
D. mixture
Describe the structure of a fibrous joint and give an example of where this occurs in the body.
what are hebivorus plants?
Herbivorous plants are plants that obtain their nutrients by consuming animals or animal products, rather than by photosynthesis. These plants can be divided into three main categories: carnivorous plants, which capture and digest insects and other small animals; omnivorous plants, which obtain nutrients from both animal and plant material; and parasites, which obtain nutrients by attaching themselves to a host plant or animal and extracting nutrients from it. Some examples of herbivorous plants include Venus flytraps, pitcher plants, and the Western Australian Christmas tree
What would the genotype be for an orange kitty
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
The fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-
water lagoon. What could you infer were the feeding habits and food of this
animal? Explain your answer.
The location of the fossil of S. crassirostris suggests that they might have eaten similar to modern-day "skimmers," a rare breed of shorebirds from the genus Rynchops that flies over still bodies of water and uses its submerged lower jaw to scoop up small fish and crustaceans.
What are Feeding Habits?The term "feeding habit" can apply to both the type of food that an animal consumes and the manner in which it obtains it.
Fossils are any surviving remains, impressions, or evidence of a once-living thing from a previous geological epoch. Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces.
An example is the fossil of S. crassirostris was found in limestone that formed in a warm sea-water lagoon.
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which population dispersal pattern is the most common?
A. Clumped
B. Random
Answer:
A. Clumped
Explanation:
There are 3 common distribution patterns, namely clustered, evenly distributed, and random. The characteristics of the clustering distribution pattern are based on an individual's instinct to gather near their food source
[tex] \blue {Hashibira}[/tex] [tex] \\ [/tex] [tex] \blue {Inosuke}[/tex]
the blank determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection
The environment determines which traits are adaptive during the process of natural selection.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effect on the survival and reproduction of the individuals that possess them. The individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this can lead to the evolution of species, as certain traits become more common in the population.
Natural selection is one of the main mechanisms of evolution and is often referred to as "survival of the fittest," although the term "fitness" in this context refers to how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its specific environment, rather than its physical strength or athleticism. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace were the first to propose the theory of natural selection, it's based on observations of natural variation within populations, heritability of traits and the fact that more individuals are born than can survive to reproduce.
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state the three laws inheritance by Mendel. explain
Mendel's three rules are the Law of Segregation, the Law of Dominance, and the Law of Independent Assortment.
It implies that meiosis is the process of separating two alleles from one another. Two copies of each chromosome are actually separated from one another during the second stage of meiosis, which is when segregation or separation occurs.
The child will inherit the XX genotype and the dominant phenotype if one parent carries the dominant allele X in two copies and the other parent carries the recessive allele X in two copies. The segregation of the allele pair into two daughter cells during the second stage of meiosis division is Mendel's third rule.
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The three laws of inheritance proposed by Mendel are: the law of segregation, the law of dominance, and the law of independent assortment.
What are Mendel's law of inheritance?The three laws of inheritance proposed by Gregor Mendel are:
The law of dominance: This law states that when an organism inherits two different forms of a gene (alleles) for a trait, one allele will be dominant and will be expressed in the organism's phenotype, while the other allele will be recessive and will not be expressed. For example, if an organism inherits one allele for brown eyes (B) and one allele for blue eyes (b), the brown eye allele is dominant and the organism will have brown eyes.
The law of segregation: This law states that during the formation of sex cells (gametes), the alleles for a trait separate from each other so that each gamete receives only one allele. This means that the offspring will inherit one allele from each parent and will therefore have a combination of alleles for a trait.
The law of independent assortment: This law states that the inheritance of one gene or trait is independent of the inheritance of another gene or trait. In other words, the alleles for different traits are inherited independently of each other and are not linked in any way. This means that the probability of inheriting a specific combination of alleles for different traits is the product of the probabilities of inheriting each allele for each trait.
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why the birds fly on v-formation
Answer:
There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or they're simply following the leader.
Question 12
_______receive messages from other neurons and_____send messages to other
neurons.
O Dendrites; axons
O Axons; soma
O Soma; glial cells
Axons; dendrites
Answer:
dendrites, axons
Explanation:
Dendrites receive messages from other neurons and axons send messages to other.
UIZ:
.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Quiz 1.01: Layers of the Atmosphere
Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid
rain.
in which atmospheric layer does this process happen?
O stratosphere
Othermosphere
Otroposphere
O mesosphere
1 2
3
Reading Off
4 5
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Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid rain, troposphere atmospheric layer does this process happen.
Which layer of the atmosphere holds the majority of the air pollutants produced by human activity?The stratospheric ozone layer contains the majority of ozone. Over the entire world, the vertical extent or thickness of this layer varies with season and location. Air pollutants released by human activity cause ozone levels to rise close to the surface.
The major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere, listed from lowest to highest. Troposphere. The troposphere of Earth rises from its surface to a height of, on average, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), with its height being lower at the poles and higher at the equator.
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Anya is a veterinary scientist who works in a lab that is attempting to develop better treatment against snakebites. She is currently setting up an experiment that involves running a current through the venom to see if that will separate the particles inside. In the past, this has not worked, but Anya has high hopes. If you were to read the research paper that Anya writes after the experiment, which would MOST likely be the title?
A.
Exploring Chemicals that Combat Viperine Venom
B.
Results of Shock Therapy on Elapine Venom Samples
C.
Discussing the Quality of Antivenin Serums on the Market
D.
Using Radiation to Dissolve Elapine Venom
Answer: B
Explanation:
Match the phase described
The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.
explanation
The two primary phases of the cell cycle are
1. The interphase It is the phase between two successive M phases. It follows cytokinesis. It is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.The DNA replication occurs in the S phase of the interphase2. The M phaseThe M phase has four stages
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis follows the M phase.
The prophase is the first stage of the M phase. Here, the initiation of condensation of chromosome material takes place. As a result of this, the mitotic spindle is developed. The metaphase is characterized by the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope. And, the chromosomes move to the spindle equator. In anaphase, two daughter chromatids are formed from the chromosomes. Telophase is characterized by the decondensation of the chromosome material and the formation of two new nuclei (Karyokinesis) and as a result, the mitotic spindle disappearsThe cytokinesis is the last step. Here, the cell gets divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, it can be achieved by the appearance of a deep furrow in the plasma membrane. However, plant cells require a cell plate as they are enclosed by a cell wall.ConclusionSo, the final answers are,
Interphase - Replication of DNA and follows the cytokinesis.Prophase - Formation of the mitotic spindleTelophase - Mitotic spindle disappears as two new sets of chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles.Cytokinesis - The cell is split into two daughter cells and plants require the formation of a cell plate.Studying the anatomy of different organisms allows scientists to determine how different species have evolved over time. Which type of anatomic structure are bird wings and butterfly wings when compared to each other?
Answer:
Analogous structures
Thinking about the types of chemical
bonds, would you rather be in a relationship
that is more similar to an ionic bond or more
similar to a covalent bond? Explain your choice.
Ionic bonds are preferred as they are stronger than covalent bonds.
Why Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds?Ionic bonds result in a stable composite when all of the electrons between the components are transferred. While two elements only share electrons to form a stable molecule in a covalent bond.
Electrostatic force and Van Der Waals force are the forces that keep ions together and covalently linked elements together, respectively.
Cations and anions are created as a result of the complete transfer of electrons in ionic connections. As a result, these ions are attracted to one another strongly by electrostatic forces.
The Van Der Waal's force that exists between two covalently bonded elements is weaker than the electrostatic force because covalently bonded components only share electrons.
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Two objects are described below.
Thing 1: It has a mass measured by a pan balance.
Thing 2: It takes the shape of a container.
Which statement is true?
O Both objects are matter.
O Both objects are non-matter.
O The first object is matter, and the second object is non-matter.
The first object is non-matter, and the second object is matter.
Mass is measured by balance and weight is measured by balance.
Is mass measured by Pan balance?Two pans are located on either side of a lever in the pan balancing scale. To achieve balance and determine the weight of the other thing, weights are placed on one side of the object and on the other side. Typically, the mass is expressed in grammes or kilogrammes.
Because of its practicality and accuracy, comparative weighing is frequently used to compare two things' masses rather than their absolute values. When preparing reagents and stock solutions, a top pan balance is typically used for rough weighing because minor weight differences do not significantly affect the outcome of analysis.
Two pans are integrated into this particular laboratory scale on either side of a lever. It has two separate applications.
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When Thing 1: It has a mass measured by a pan balance. Thing 2: It takes the shape of a container. Then Both objects are matter statement is true.
What is Matter?Any substance with mass and which has volume is considered matter because it occupies space.
Properties of matter:Any characteristics that can be measured, such as an object's density, color, mass, volume, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, temperature, and others, are considered to be part of its properties.Mass:A body's mass is an inherent quality. earlier before the discovery of the atom and particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter in a physical body.To know more about Matter visit
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A gardener plants 200 flowering plants of the same species. 98 plants have white (v) flowers and the remaining have violet (V) flowers. What must be the allelic frequency of each type of flower? ( p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)
A.
violet flowers = 0.55, white flowers = 0.45
B.
violet flowers = 0.62, white flowers = 0.38
C.
violet flowers = 0.3, white flowers = 0.7
D.
violet flowers = 0.49, white flowers = 0.61
The allelic frequency of each type of flower is violet flowers = 0.3, white flowers = 0.7, option C.
What is allelic frequency?The incidence of a gene variant in a population is represented by the allele frequency. The number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population is divided by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population to calculate the allele frequency and can be expressed as a decimal, a percentage, or a fraction.
To find the allele frequency:
Frequency = 98/200 = p = 0.49 for white (v) flowers
VV - dominant homozygote with violet flowers and with frequency p²
Vv - heterozygote with violet flowers and with frequency 2pq
vv - recessive homozygote with white flowers and with frequency q²
q² = 0.49 = √q² = √0.49 = 0.7
Therefore q in the formula p + q = 1, = p + 0.7 = 1
p = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3
The frequency for violet flowers, p is 0.3 and white flowers, q is 0.7 with substitution method of the "p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1" formula.
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Briefly, explain how Tiktaalik could have existed in this Canadian environment.
Tiktaalik, an extinct fish species, could have existed in a Canadian environment due to the presence of shallow freshwater environments with low oxygen levels, which would have been suitable for its lung-like structure and ability to breathe air.
What is Tiktaalik?Tiktaalik is an extinct genus of fish that lived about 385 million years ago during the Late Devonian period. It is considered a transitional fossil, as it has characteristics of both fish and early tetrapods, four-legged land-dwelling animals. Tiktaalik could have existed in a Canadian environment, as it is known to have been found in the Canadian Arctic, specifically in the Elpistostege watsoni fossil beds of the Nunavut territory.
The environment during Late Devonian period in this region was a shallow freshwater delta or coastal plain that was home to a diverse array of fish and other aquatic organisms. Tiktaalik likely lived in the shallow water, and had adaptations such as flexible neck and fins with bones that resemble the limb bones of four-legged animals, which would have allowed it to move in shallow water and on land.
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is there an impact on the environment if blue whales went extinct? Who or what would it impact?
Without whales, krill would probably consume a large portion of the free-floating phytoplankton on the ocean's surface, accelerating climate change noticeably.
What makes the blue whale significant in terms of the environment?
Although blue whales have a huge food need, the ocean environment benefits from them rather than being burdened by them. Their iron-rich excrement is a crucial supply of nutrients for the marine food web, boosting production in the Southern Ocean and increasing fisheries yields.
What impact does blue whale extinction have on biodiversity?
The food source for many animals in the marine ecosystem is the carcasses of whales. The disappearance of whales would deprive other marine species of nutrients, which will have an impact on all species in the ocean.
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What is the probability of tossing a coin and getting heads three times in a row?
What is the chance that the next toss will be heads? What is the chance that the next toss will be tails?
A coin flip has a 50% chance of coming up heads. This is true for every flip of the coin, so if you make it three times, your chances of getting heads are 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2, or 1/8.
A space might look like this: HHH, HTH, THH, TTH, HHT, HTT, THT, TTT.
There are a total of eight distinct results.
If three heads appear in a row, the likelihood is,
If A, then P(getting three heads) (getting three heads)
= 1/8 ( i.e, HHH) ( i.e, HHH)
There is a 1/8 probability that you will get three consecutive heads if you flip a coin three times (i.e., HHH).
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how is climate change most likely to lead to ecosystem instability
a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to
b. by creating new islands through volcanic eruptions
c. by increasing predator populations to a point that cannot be supported
d. by causing increases in most prey populations
Answer:
a. by causing extreme changes that organisms are not adapted to
Identify the type of macromolecule (carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid,
protein) that changes when Glu changes to Asp. Explain your answer.
Answer: The type of macromolecule that changes when Glu changes to Asp is a protein.
Explanation: The type of macromolecule that changes when Glu changes to Asp is a protein. This is because proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Glu and Asp are both amino acids, and they can be incorporated into a protein chain during protein synthesis. When Glu changes to Asp, it means that one of the amino acids in the protein chain has been replaced by a different amino acid. This can potentially alter the structure and function of the protein, depending on the specific role that the amino acid plays within the protein.
If a purchaser enters a futures contract with an agreement to buy a crop for $200 per ton next month, which of the following demonstrates the result of the price rising to $225 at that time?
Responses
The purchaser would still pay only the $200 for the commodity
The purchaser would have the option of cancelling the deal or paying the extra $25 per ton.
The purchaser would be let out of the deal and a new deal would be created.
The purchaser would be required to pay the extra $25 per ton.
Answer:
A futures contract is a legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity asset, or security at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
With this the answer would be the first option “The purchaser would still pay only the $200 for the commodity” sense it was a predetermined price.
Explanation:
Which is one of the primary goals of the Human Genome Project?
The Human Genome Project had several goals, including:
Determining the complete sequence of the human genomeIdentifying and mapping all of the genes in the human genomeDeveloping new technologies for genome mapping and sequencingProviding the data and tools necessary for researchers to study the structure, function, and evolution of the human genomeOverall, the primary goal of the Human Genome Project was to increase our understanding of the genetic basis of human health and disease, and to use this knowledge to improve human health.
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