Answer:
it is important
Explanation:
if u budget monthly by the end of the year you can identify the profit or loss (yes l am 12)
Evidence-based management includes making decisions based on what actually works versus what ought to work. True or False True False
The given statement in the question about evidence based management is true
Evidence-based management is an approach to decision-making that involves using data and evidence to inform business practices. It emphasizes making decisions based on what actually works in practice, rather than relying solely on assumptions, intuition, or tradition. This approach involves gathering and analyzing data, evaluating the effectiveness of past decisions, and using this information to guide future decision-making. Evidence-based management can be used in a variety of contexts, including human resources, marketing, finance, and operations. By using this approach, organizations can make more informed decisions, reduce the risk of errors, and improve overall performance. Additionally, evidence-based management fosters a culture of continuous improvement, where data is used to inform decision-making at every level of the organization.
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JPL, Inc. has provided its sales and expense data for the most recent period. The Controller has asked you prepare a spreadsheet that shows the related CVP Analysis computations. Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described below to complete the task.
To prepare a spreadsheet that shows the related CVP Analysis computations, you will need to input the sales and expense data into the spreadsheet.
What is spreadsheet?A spreadsheet is a computer application that organizes data into rows and columns. Spreadsheets enable users to store, organize, manipulate, and analyze data quickly and accurately.
You can use the Excel functions SUM and VLOOKUP to help you organize and calculate the data.
The SUM function will allow you to quickly sum up the sales and expenses for the period. This can be done by selecting the range of cells that contain the sales and expense data and entering the SUM function.
The VLOOKUP function will allow you to look up the sales and expense data for a particular period. This can be done by creating a table with a column for the period and a column for the sales or expenses. Then, enter the VLOOKUP function, specifying the period and the range of cells containing the sales or expense data.
Once you have entered the sales and expense data and used the SUM and VLOOKUP functions to organize and calculate the data, you can then use Excel’s CVP Analysis tools to generate the CVP Analysis computations. You can do this by selecting the range of cells containing the sales and expense data and then going to the Data tab and selecting the CVP Analysis tool. This will generate a table that shows the related CVP Analysis computations.
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in the context of the growing complexity of marketing research, which of the following terms describes the large and complex datasets that information technology allows organizations to collect and store?
Big Data is a term used to describe the highly complex datasets that information technologies allow organizations, companies and institutions to collect and store. Alternative A is correct.
What is Big Data?Big Data refers to data that is too massive or complex to be processed through traditional data processing tools. The datasets are often so massive that they need a specific toolset for managing them. Because of the proliferation of technology, Big Data has become more easily accessible.
Marketing research is no longer about solely gathering data but also using sophisticated technological tools to obtain insights into the data. Big Data is a term that refers to datasets that are too large, complex, or fast-moving to be processed using traditional methods. It has applications in a variety of fields, including business, healthcare, and scientific research.
In conclusion, alternative a. Big Data is correct.
The full question is:
In the context of the growing complexity of marketing research, which of the following terms describes the large and complex datasets that information technology allows organizations to collect and store?
a) Big Data
b) Data marketing
c) Sale of data
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The most important overseer in the self-regulation of the securities market is the _____ _____ _____ _____ , which is the largest nongovernmental regulator of all securities firms in the United States
The most important overseer in the self-regulation of the securities market is the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which is the largest nongovernmental regulator of all securities firms in the United States.
What is the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)?FINRA is a nongovernmental organization that serves as a self-regulatory organization (SRO) for the securities industry in the United States. FINRA is in charge of overseeing and regulating the securities industry, as well as protecting investors. It was founded in 2007 after the consolidation of two regulatory organizations, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
FINRA enforces securities industry regulations and oversees brokers, broker-dealers, and their affiliates. FINRA also regulates financial exchanges, such as the Nasdaq Stock Market and the American Stock Exchange. FINRA is a member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), which is a global organization that regulates financial markets and sets standards for securities firms.
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Anna Prentice has worked for years fixing broken typewriters. She is laid off from her job as fewer and fewer people use typewriters. She is looking for work but cannot find a job in her area of specialty. Which term describes Anna's type of unemployment?
The term that describes Anna's type of unemployment is structural unemployment.
Structural unemployment is a form of long-term unemployment that is caused by a shift in the economy and job market. When a particular sector or industry falls out of favor or is affected by some technological advances, people who have worked in that industry may lose their jobs and find it difficult to transition to another sector or industry.
Structural unemployment occurs when people are out of work for an extended period of time because of changes in the economy. The skills of the unemployed do not meet the requirements of the available jobs, which results in a skills mismatch.
Structural unemployment arises as a result of changes in the economy's structure, as opposed to cyclical unemployment, which arises as a result of changes in the economy's cyclical nature. When the economy is expanding, cyclical unemployment is low, but when it is contracting, cyclical unemployment is high.
Frictional unemployment, on the other hand, arises as a result of people being between jobs or entering the job market for the first time.
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the payment of dividends to owners of a business would on the statement of cash flows. a. be recorded in the operating activities section b. be recorded in the investing activities section c. be recorded in the financing activities section d. not be recorded
The payment of dividends to owners of a business would be recorded in the financing activities section. (C)
The financing activities section of a statement of cash flows shows all activities related to financing sources of a business such as issuing debt, paying dividends, and repurchasing of shares.
This section is used to record the flow of cash between the business and its owners, creditors, and other lenders. Therefore, the payment of dividends to owners of a business would be recorded in this section. (C)
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a tool used to evaluate a company's current processes and assets such as internal communication, key audiences, databases, advertising messages, and promotions expertise is known as a(n) . multiple choice question.
The correct answer to the question “A tool used to evaluate a company's current processes and assets such as internal communication, key audiences, databases, advertising messages, and promotions expertise is known as a SWOT analysis.
What is SWOT Analysis?A SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool that helps businesses identify internal and external factors that could help or hurt their operations. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The SWOT analysis is a widely-used method that can assist firms in assessing their current processes and assets such as internal communication, key audiences, databases, advertising messages, and promotions expertise. It identifies a company's strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats present in its external environment (such as the market, consumers, competition, etc.). In summary, a SWOT analysis is a tool that can assist a company in examining its current processes and assets like internal communication, key audiences, databases, advertising messages, and promotions expertise. It aids businesses in recognizing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats so that they can make informed strategic decisions.
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the proportionality is a property of linear programming problems that plays a very important role. this property _____. please choose the option that best fit the empty space above. group of answer choices a. states that the rate of change along the line is constant. b. can't help us to understand the idea behind shadow prices (the resource's marginal value). c. is intrinsically disconnected to the slope of the line. d. all of the above none of the above
Proportionality is key property of linear programming problems that states that rate of change along any constraint or objective function is constant.
What is proportionality?Proportionality refers to the idea that two quantities are related to each other in a consistent and predictable way. In mathematical terms, proportionality means that as one quantity increases or decreases, the other quantity changes in direct proportion to it. This relationship is often expressed as a ratio or a fraction, with one quantity in the numerator and the other in the denominator. For example, if the speed of a car is proportional to the distance it travels, then doubling the distance would result in the car traveling twice as fast. Proportionality is a fundamental concept in many fields, including mathematics, physics, economics, and statistics, and is used to model and understand relationships between different variables.
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because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a __________ in a multi-movement work.
Because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a concluding movement in a multi-movement work.
A rondo is a kind of music that is distinguished by a recurrent, vivacious theme. In the rondo form, a main theme is repeated with changes throughout the song, alternating by opposing motifs. The rondo, which offers a vibrant and memorable finish to the piece, is most frequently used as the last movement in a multi-part composition because of its uplifting and catchy character. The rondo's upbeat personality serves as a contrast to the other movements in the composition, which are more solemn and contemplative. This contrast has always been a favourite among composers because it gives the composition a sense of completion and balance.
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Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must _____ it so he can start his assignments. Multiple Choice: Ο boot Ο install Ο program Ο uninstall
Josh is taking an Intro to Computers course and needs to use Microsoft Office to complete a variety of assignments. He has purchased the software, now he must install it so he can start his assignments.
What is Microsoft Office? Microsoft Office is a collection of software programs that are widely used in businesses and schools all around the world. It is a suite of productivity tools that includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access, and Publisher.
What does it mean to install Microsoft Office? To install Microsoft Office, you must first buy a license key and download the installation files from Microsoft's website. The installation process will then begin, and you will be asked to enter your license key.
After you have entered your license key, you will be guided through the rest of the installation process, which involves selecting which components of Office you want to install, agreeing to the license agreement, and configuring your settings.
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the contribution margin is the a.amount by which sales exceed total fixed cost. b.difference between sales and total cost. c.difference between sales and operating income. d.difference between sales and total variable cost. e.difference between variable cost and fixed cost.
The contribution margin is the difference between sales and total variable cost. (D)
It is calculated by subtracting total variable cost from sales.
The contribution margin measures how much of each sale is left after variable costs are deducted, and is used to cover fixed costs and generate operating income.
The contribution margin is an important metric that measures the profitability of a business. It is calculated by subtracting total variable costs (such as cost of goods sold, commissions, and promotional expenses) from total sales.
The contribution margin indicates the amount of each sale that is left after variable costs are deducted, and is used to cover fixed costs (such as rent, insurance, and depreciation) and generate operating income.
Knowing the contribution margin helps businesses assess the performance of their sales strategies and determine whether they are meeting their profit targets. (D)
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The Cost of sales column total in the CRJ is posted to the debit side of the Cost of sales account and to the credit side of the Trading stock account in the General ledger. The reason for this:
A. When a sales transaction is realised, the original cost of the trading stock purchased must be recorded as an expense.
B. There is no profit made on the sales transaction.
C. We need to indicate that the Trading stock levels in the store have decreased. Cash has been received.
Option (a), The general ledger's trading stock account's credit side and the cost of sales account's debit side are both updated with the cost of sales column total from the CRJ. The justification for this is that when a sales transaction is accomplished, the original cost of the trading stock must be disclosed as an expenditure.
What appears in the Post Ref column of the general ledger account?Your account ledgers' post references provide the exact location in the journal, such as a page number or line number, where a transaction was recorded. The ability to rapidly compare the sub-ledger record for a given transaction to the original journal item will then be available to anybody looking at it.
What does a general ledger actually look like, and what transactions are recorded there?A general ledger is the name of the book or file that bookkeepers use to record all relevant accounts. The general ledger keeps track of five crucial accounting components: assets, liabilities, owner's capital, revenue, and costs. The transactions that first show in the journals are later updated in the general ledger accounts.
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A company uses machines programmed to process different part types simultaneously, allowing them to mass-produce customized products. This company uses a ________ manufacturing process.
The company that uses machines programmed to process different part types simultaneously, allowing them to mass-produce customized products uses a flexible manufacturing process.
What is Flexible manufacturing?
Flexible manufacturing is a manufacturing system that can produce a variety of components or products efficiently, typically using computer-controlled machinery. It allows a company to produce a wide range of parts or products while remaining cost-effective. The manufacturing process is used in the production of goods, and the goal of the process is to convert raw materials into finished goods that can be sold to customers.
The manufacturing process involves a series of steps that are designed to produce the product in the most efficient manner possible. Different manufacturing processes can be used to produce a product based on the type of product, materials used, and production volume.
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the per night cost for a room at a particular hotel is known to be uniformly distributed and range between 200 and 325. what is the average cost of a room at this hotel? (hint: use the uniform formula: mu
Since it is uniformly distributed with a range between 200 and 325, he average cost of a room at this hotel is $262.50 per night.
Uniform distribution is a probability distribution in which all possible values of a variable have an equal probability of occurring. In other words, the probability density function is constant over a range of values.
The average cost of a room at this hotel can be found using the formula for the mean of a uniform distribution:
Mean = (b + a) / 2
where a is the minimum value of the distribution (200) and b is the maximum value (325).
Mean = (325 + 200) / 2 = 262.5
Therefore, the average cost of a room at this hotel is $262.50 per night.
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Most global firms find it is better to have expatriates rather than local staff at the management positions of their foreign operations because expatriates require less training and development than do the locals.
a. True b. False
The statement "Most global firms find it is better to have expatriates rather than local staff at the management positions of their foreign operations because expatriates require less training and development than do the locals" is False.
In order to build and develop their overseas operations, global firms have long relied on a mix of expatriates and local employees. Expatriates' foreign operations and multinational corporations increasingly rely on expatriate executives to help them expand into new markets and geographies.
However, this doesn't mean that expatriates don't require any training or development. When a company sends an executive overseas, it usually pays for training and other assistance. Expatriates may require a significant amount of support to adapt to their new environment and succeed in their role. In fact, research has shown that expatriates who get the most support from their employer have a better chance of success than those who don't.
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in questions 1 -3, explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.
The three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer are: what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets it. Free enterprise answers these questions by relying on supply and demand.
Free enterprise is an economic system in which people are free to start businesses, compete, and sell goods and services as they see fit. Free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.
In a free enterprise system, the answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand. The three economic questions are:
What to produce?How to produce it?Who to produce it for?What to produce?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the wants and needs of consumers. Producers will create goods and services that they believe consumers want to buy. If they are successful in creating products that consumers want, then they will be rewarded with profits.
How to produce it?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the most efficient way of producing goods and services. Producers will use the most cost-effective methods to produce goods and services, in order to maximize their profits.
Who to produce it for?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the ability of consumers to pay for goods and services. Producers will create products that consumers are willing and able to buy, in order to maximize their profits.
In summary, free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. The answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.
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According to the Harvard Business Review article, in managing multicultural teams,all of these cultural differences can cause destructive conflicts in a team EXCEPT:
A. conflicting decision-making norms
B. direct versus indirect communication
C. cognitive versus social identity issues
D. differing attitudes toward hierarchy
E. trouble with accents and fluency
In managing multicultural teams the difference in the trouble between accents and fluency does not cause destructive conflicts in a team. Thus, the correct answer is E.
According to the Harvard Business Review article, in managing multicultural teams, all of these cultural differences can cause destructive conflicts in a team except trouble with accents and fluency.
Cultural differences can create a lot of destructive conflicts in a team, especially a multicultural team. Because people come from different cultures, they have different ideas about how to approach things.
In managing multicultural teams, all of these cultural differences can cause destructive conflicts in a team except trouble with accents and fluency.
Therefore, the answer is option E.
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What is the formula for depreciation rate?
The formula for the depreciation rate is: Depreciation Rate = (Cost of Asset - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
The depreciation rate is the percentage rate at which the value of an asset is depreciated over its useful life. This formula is used to calculate the annual depreciation expense for an asset, which is the amount of the asset's value that is expensed each year.
The cost of the asset is the initial cost of the asset, including any expenses related to acquiring or preparing the asset for use. The salvage value is the expected value of the asset at the end of its useful life. The useful life is the estimated period of time over which the asset will be used.
For example, if a company purchases a machine for $50,000, with an expected useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $5,000, the depreciation rate would be:
Depreciation Rate = ($50,000 - $5,000) / 10 years
Depreciation Rate = $45,000 / 10 years
Depreciation Rate = $4,500 per year
Therefore, the annual depreciation expense for this machine would be $4,500.
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when a buyer conducts research that examines whether making a cake from scratch versus ordering it frozen and pre-sliced, they are conducting a:
When a buyer conducts research that examines whether making a cake from scratch versus ordering it frozen and pre-sliced, they are conducting a make or buy analysis.
What is make or buy analysis?Making the decision to manufacture a product internally versus buying it from a third party provider is known as a make-or-buy decision.
A make-or-buy decision, also known as an outsourcing decision, contrasts the costs and benefits of creating a required good or service in-house with those of using an outside supplier for the relevant resources.
A corporation should take into account all costs associated with the procurement and storage of the goods in comparison to producing the goods internally, which can include the buying of fresh equipment, in order to evaluate costs accurately.
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which terms refers to the relationship between the quantity of output created and the quantity of inputs needed to create it? a. technological knowledge. cross out b. the capital accumulation function. cross out c. the production function. cross out d. human capital
The production function terms which refers to the relationship between the quantity of output created and the quantity of inputs needed to create it. (C)
The production function is an economic term that refers to the relationship between the quantity of output produced and the quantity of inputs needed to create it.
This relationship is often shown in a graph with output on the y-axis and inputs on the x-axis. The production function helps economists understand how inputs are related to output and how an increase or decrease in inputs affects the production of output.
In general, the production function shows that output increases when inputs increase, which is known as a positive relationship. This means that when more inputs are added to the production process, the production of output increases.
The production function can also show that output decreases when inputs increase, which is known as a negative relationship. This means that when more inputs are added to the production process, the production of output decreases.
In conclusion, the term that refers to the relationship between the quantity of output created and the quantity of inputs needed to create it is the production function.
The production function can show both positive and negative relationships between inputs and output, which helps economists understand how different inputs affect the production process. (C)
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how many advertisements is a person exposed to in a day
A person's exposure to commercials in a day is currently thought to range from 6,000 to 10,000 adverts on a daily basis.
Ad exposure is the total amount of time spent seeing ads, whereas ad impressions track how many times an ad has been seen. Greater exposure is a result of more impressions, though not always proportionally. Of all, most people won't remember viewing the 4,000–10,000 messages they see every day.
This is because we've built a screening procedure to disregard the majority of commercial messages in order to maintain our sanity. Each day, fewer than 100 of them manage to get past our "attention wall". Self-preservation is the only consideration.
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your company recently adopted a hybrid architecture that integrates its on-premises data center to aws cloud. you are assigned to configure the vpc and implement the required iam users, iam roles, iam groups, and iam policies. In this scenario, what is a best practice when creating IAM policies?
When creating IAM policies in the context of integrating an on-premises data center with AWS cloud, a best practice is to follow the principle of least privilege.
This means that IAM policies should only grant the minimum set of permissions required for a user or role to perform their specific tasks, and no more.
The principle of least privilege helps to minimize the risk of accidental or intentional misuse of privileges, which could potentially compromise the security of the system. By limiting access to only the necessary resources, you can reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Additionally, it's a good practice to regularly review and update IAM policies to ensure that they remain appropriate and relevant as the system evolves over time. This can help to identify any unnecessary or outdated permissions and prevent security vulnerabilities from going undetected.
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To avoid the impact of a guilty plea or a conviction on a pending civil antitrust suit, a
criminally accused defendant is most likely to plead ______.
A. nolo contendere
B. stare decisis
C. voir dire
D. res judicata
E. obiter dicta
To avoid the impact of a guilty plea or a conviction on a pending civil antitrust suit, a criminally accused defendant is most likely to plead "nolo contendere". Correct answer is A.
A defendant who is facing both criminal and civil antitrust charges may choose to plead nolo contendere, meaning "no contest," to the criminal charges. This allows the defendant to avoid a guilty plea or conviction, which could be used as evidence in the civil antitrust suit. The plea of nolo contendere is not an admission of guilt, but rather an acknowledgment that there is enough evidence for a conviction.
This strategy can help the defendant to protect their interests in the civil antitrust suit while avoiding the negative consequences of a guilty plea or conviction in the criminal case.
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Maurice and Barry work in an electronics store and are the only two AfricanAmerican employees. The store manager is authorized to randomly inspect employec lockers as part of store security protocols; however, he routinely chooses Maurice and Barry's lockers to search. The manager also frequently spot checks Maurice and Barry's timecards while not doing so for other employees. The manager's behavior exhibits procedural justice. distributive justice. overt discrimination. race schema.
The manager's behavior in this situation exhibits overt discrimination. Overt discrimination is the most obvious form of discrimination and is often based on a person's race, ethnicity, gender, or other protected characteristics.
This is a violation of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws that prohibit employers from discriminating against individuals in areas such as hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, and other aspects of employment based on any of these protected characteristics.
In this example, the manager is targeting Maurice and Barry, who are the only two African American employees in the store, for additional scrutiny by randomly inspecting their lockers and frequently spot checking their timecards, while not doing so for other employees. This is an example of procedural justice because it indicates a lack of fairness in the manager's decision making process, as well as distributive justice because the manager is not providing equal treatment or outcomes to all employees.
Finally, the manager's behavior is an example of race schema, which is a mental framework or cognitive shortcut for organizing and interpreting information about race, ethnicity, and gender. In this case, the manager is likely relying on racial stereotypes to inform his decision making, which is inappropriate and wrong.
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The accounts in the ledger of Concord Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2020. Accounts Receivable $7,500 Prepaid Insurance $1,900 Accounts Payable 9,000 Maintenance and Repairs Expense 900 Cash ? Service Revenue 11,000 Equipment 50,000 Owner's Drawings 900 Gasoline Expense 900 Owner's Capital 40,000 Utilities Expense 500 Salaries and Wages Expense 4,400 Notes Payable 17,000 Salaries and Wages Payable 500 Prepare a trial balance and fill in the missing amount for Cash!
To prepare a trial balance, we need to list all the accounts and their balances. Here's the trial balance with the missing amount for Cash:
Concord Delivery Service
Trial Balance
July 31, 2020
Accounts Receivable $7,500
Prepaid Insurance $1,900
Accounts Payable $9,000
Maintenance and Repairs Expense $900
Cash $13,200
Service Revenue $11,000
Equipment $50,000
Owner's Drawings $900
Gasoline Expense $900
Owner's Capital $40,000
Utilities Expense $500
Salaries and Wages Expense $4,400
Notes Payable $17,000
Salaries and Wages Payable $500
Total $107,800
The missing amount for Cash is calculated by adding up all the debit balances and credit balances separately and then subtracting the smaller balance from the larger one. In this case, the total debits are $31,500 and the total credits are $18,300. So:
Cash = Total Debits - Total Credits
= $31,500 - $18,300
= $13,200
Therefore, the missing amount for Cash is $13,200.
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When a company solicits bill and hold orders from its customers and recognizes the sales in its income before delivery of the goods, this represents improper timing of revenue recognition. T/F?
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be "True." When a company solicits bill and hold orders from its customers and recognizes the sales in its income before delivery of the goods, this represents improper timing of revenue recognition.
Thus, the given statement is True. Bill and hold orders are transactions in which customers are billed for the goods but the delivery is not made until some future date.
Revenue recognition refers to accounting for revenues and expenses in the correct accounting period. This is important for investors, lenders, and management. Companies must comply with certain accounting principles to properly report their revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities on their financial statements.
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2. What does a SWOT analysis of Panera Bread reveal about the overall attractiveness of its situation? Doesthe company have any core competencies or distinctive competencies?3. What are the primary components of Panera Bread
In the following question, among the various parts to solve- 2- Panera Bread does have core competencies in providing fresh, high-quality food, and its distinctive competencies include its efficient online ordering system and strong customer loyalty. 3- its menu items.
2. A SWOT analysis of Panera Bread reveals that its strengths include its reputation as a high-quality provider of healthy, freshly-prepared meals; its efficient online ordering system; and its strong brand loyalty. Its weaknesses include its limited product offerings, its small store footprint, and its low-value pricing strategy. Its opportunities include growth through expansion, developing new products and services, and improving its customer service. Its threats include rising costs of raw materials and competition from fast food restaurants. Panera Bread does have core competencies in providing fresh, high-quality food, and its distinctive competencies include its efficient online ordering system and strong customer loyalty.
3. The primary components of Panera Bread are its menu items, which include breads, pastries, salads, soups, sandwiches, and beverages; its online ordering system; its store footprint; its customer service; and its pricing strategy.
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consider a firm with an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. what is the firm's cost of capital?
The firm's cost of capital is 7.11%.
A firm has an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. The cost of capital of the firm can be calculated as follows.
The formula to calculate the leveraged beta is
:βL = βu[1+ (1- t) (D/E)]
Where, βu = unlevered beta, βL = levered beta, D = debt, E = equity, t = tax rate.
In this case, βu = 1 and βL = 2
We can write:
2 = 1[1+(1-0.20)(D/E)]
(D/E) = 1.2
The formula to calculate the WACC (Weighted average cost of capital) is:
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
Where E = Market value of the company’s equity, D = Market value of the company’s debt, V = Total value of the firm = E + D, Rd = After-tax cost of debt, Re = Cost of equity
In this case, Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2%, Market risk premium (Rm) = 5%,
Re = Rf + β(Rm)
Re = 2% + 2(5%)
Re = 12%
We need to calculate D and E to calculate the value of V.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the cost of equity.
Re = 12%, D/V = 1.2/2.2, V = E + D, D/E = 1.2/2.2 = 0.545, E = 0.545*V And D = 0.455*V
Using the above values in the WACC formula,
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
WACC = 0.545/2.2*12% + 0.455/2.2*3%*(1-20%)
WACC = 6% + 1.11%
WACC = 7.11%
Hence, the cost of capital of the firm is 7.11%.
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You are given the following information for Hendrix Guitars, Inc.
Profit margin 5.9 %
Total asset turnover 1.7
Total debt ratio 0.40
Payout ratio 30 %
Calculate the sustainable growth rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The sustainable growth rate can be calculated using the formula:
Sustainable Growth Rate = (Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x (1 - Payout Ratio)) / (1 - Debt Ratio) Where, Profit Margin = 5.9%Total Asset Turnover = 1.7Total Debt Ratio = 0.40Payout Ratio = 30%Substituting these values in the formula:
Sustainable Growth Rate = (5.9% x 1.7 x (1 - 30%)) / (1 - 0.40)Sustainable Growth Rate = (0.059 x 1.7 x 0.7) / 0.60Sustainable Growth Rate = 0.6986 or 69.86%Therefore, the sustainable growth rate of Hendrix Guitars, Inc. is 69.86% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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Determine depreciation for the first year under three methods (LO7-4) Super Saver Groceries purchased store equipment for $22,000. Super Saver estimates that at the end of its 10-year service life, the equipment will be worth $4,000. During the 10-year period, the company expects to use the equipment for a total of 15,000 hours. Super Saver used the equipment for 1,600 hours the first year. Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) 1. Straight-line. Depreciation expense 2. Double-declining-balance. Depreciation expense 3. Activity-based. epreciation expense
The depreciation expense for the first year under the straight-line, double-declining-balance, and activity-based methods are $1,800, $4,400, and $1,280, respectively.
To determine depreciation for the first year under three methods for the equipment purchased by Super Saver Groceries for $22,000 that will be worth $4,000 at the end of its 10-year service life, with a total usage of 15,000 hours, and a usage of 1,600 hours in the first year, the following calculations should be performed:
1. Straight-line depreciation:
Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Service life
Depreciation expense = ($22,000 - $4,000) / 10 = $1,800
2. Double-declining-balance depreciation:
Depreciation expense = (2 x Book Value) / Service life
Book Value = Cost of asset - Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense = (2 x ($22,000 - 0)) / 10 = $4,400
3. Activity-based depreciation:
Depreciation expense = (Total usage hours x Cost of asset) / Total estimated usage hours
Depreciation expense = (1,600 x $22,000) / 15,000 = $1,520
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