why is it hotter in the summer and colder in the winter?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: During the summer, the sun's rays hit the Earth at a steep angle. ... Also, the long daylight hours allow the Earth plenty of time to reach warm temperatures. During the winter, the sun's rays hit the Earth at a shallow angle. These rays are more spread out, which minimizes the amount of energy that hits any given spot.

Answer 2
During the summer, the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a steep angle. The light does not spread out as much, thus increasing the amount of energy hitting any given spot. Also, the long daylight hours allow the Earth plenty of time to reach warm temperatures
During the winter, the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a shallow angle. These rays are more spread out, which minimizes the amount of energy that hits any given spot. Also, the long nights and short days prevent the Earth from warming up. Thus, we have winter

Related Questions

Why can the grasses now grow when they couldn’t earlier?

Answers

Grasses can grow where they could not earlier because the soil conditions, water volume, or rate of sunlight have evolved.

Each species of plant requires specific conditions to thrive. These conditions include:

Nutrients from the soil.SunlightSpecific amount of water.

This implies that if the conditions for a specific species are not provided in terms of sunlight, radiation, and water, the plant will not grow in that specific zone. In the same way, if the conditions of a zone change and they are not suitable for a plant species the plant will grow even if this was not possible before.

This key idea is the reason why some plants including grasses can now grow in zones where they did not exist before. Some of the factors that have contributed to this are:

Fertilization: This provides soils with necessary nutrients.Climate change: This has affected climate patterns, and therefore it can increase or decrease radiation.Irrigation: This increases the amount of water available for plants.

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HELP ME PLEASE I NEED HELP SO BADLY

Answers

State the given:

Moles of Sulfur = 5 moles

Molar mass of Sulfur = 32.06g/mol

Look through the formulas:

Moles = Mass/Molar Mass

Rearrange the equation:

Mass = Moles x Molar mass

Plug in your given:

5 moles Sulfur   x   32.06g

                                 1 mol

= 160.3g of Sulfur

What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide? magnesium magnesium oxide Right arrow. Oxygen magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxide magnesium oxide oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium magnesium oxygen Right arrow. Magnesium oxygen.

Answers

The word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide is:

Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide

Chemical equations basically has two sides

Reactant Product

The reactants are located on the left hand side while the products are located on the right hand side. The reactants and products are separated by an arrow symbol as shown below:

Reactant —> product

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the answer to the question as follow:

Reactant = Magnesium and oxygen Product = Magnesium oxide

Reactant —> product

Magnesium + oxygen —> Magnesium oxide

Magnesium and oxygen right arrow Magnesium oxide

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think this is right :)

if a substance has a normal boiling point of 50 °c, what can you state about the vapor pressure of the same substance at 40 0 °c?

Answers

It will be less because pressure is directly proportional to temperature

6.23 X 10^6 KL + 5.34 × 10^6 kL

Answers

I’m standard form it will be 11570000 KL or in scientific notation 1.157x10^7

Sources of error in colorimetry?

Answers

It is simply not accurate due to many reasons such as environment, user, instrument as well as light which can easily change colours

What is the mass of air in room

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the air in the room is 4.96512 kg ( in 0°C)

match each statements with the state of matter it describes?

Answers

Answer:

Solid  liquids , plasma gas

Explanation:

It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container

The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table.



Question 9 options:

group

period

Answers

Answer:

Halogen Family of elements

Explanation:

Group Seventeen

what is the osmotic pressure of a 0.850 m solution of glucose in water at 35 °c?

Answers

The osmotic pressure of the glucose solution is 21.49 atm.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity (M) = 0.85 MTemperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KVan't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/KmolOsmotic pressure (π) =?

π = iMRT

π = 1 × 0.85 × 0.0821 × 308

π = 21.49 atm

Therefore, the osmotic pressure is 21.49 atm

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how many grams of baf2 are dissolved in 75.0 ml of a saturated solution of baf2? ksp = 1.00 x 10-6

Answers

Using the solubility product of the saturated solution, the mass of BaF2 dissolved is 0.083 g.

The equation of the reaction is obtained from;

BaF2(s) ⇄ Ba^+(aq) + F^-(aq)

The concentration of the substance can be obtained from the Ksp as follows;

Ksp = [Ba^2+] [2F^-]^2

Ksp = 4x^3

x = ∛Ksp/4

x = ∛ 1.00 x 10-6/4

x = 6.3  x 10^-3 M

Given that;

mass/molar mass = concentration x  volume

molar mass  = 175 g/mol

concentration  = 6.3  x 10^-3 M

volume = 75.0 ml or 0.075 L

Mass = ?

Mass  = concentration x  volume x molar mass

Mass  = 6.3  x 10^-3 M x  0.075 L x   175 g/mol

Mass = 0.083 g

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Why are the three atoms are isotopes of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is a naturally ubiquitous; (appearing & found evrywhere) element and has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg, with relative abundance of 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively.

However, they differ only because a 24Mg atom has 12 neutrons in its nucleus, a 25Mg atom has 13 neutrons, and a 26Mg has 14 neutrons.

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are strong, so these substances are __________ at room temperature. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

I want to say

Stronger

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Jason completed an experiment and found the materials that conduct electricity and the materials that do not conduct electricity well. He made a table of his findings, but he made one mistake. Review his table, and choose the best answer that will correct the error in his table.


Conducts Electricity Does Not Conduct Electricity Well
Silver necklace
Rubber boot
Cast iron frying pan
Plastic cell phone case
Ceramic coffee cup
Glass cup

A. A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.

B. A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.

C. A plastic cell phone case conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.

D. A cast iron frying pan does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.

Answers

Answer:

A.) A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.

Explanation:

A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well when it is heated

Answer:

i think the answer is a rubber boot if i am correct

Explanation:

The condition of acidosis can also cause ____________ because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.

Answers

Answer:

Hyperkalemia

Explanation:

The condition of acidosis can also cause Hyperkalemia because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.

Do you think it is still possible for the Church today to imitate the ways of the early Christians? Give reason for your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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X search you have to know where I send the pdf download and always wanted a dog's life is good for you have to be the height of the scale of pay the full u uruduhrhrhhryy and I will do I am not sure if it would be great if we can do in order for the the the the best friend house came in to see the attached the following.

good morning mam mam is not coming to an end to the basic premise that the age of empires III World of Warcraft accountand looked after bulb on the other even though it was in the morning of Saturday morning at that time of its initial and final and looked like tohhbfns.

à wear a dog's journey Krishna's mother told Krishna ki Jyoti of the conventional sign in the morning and looked like it so I will be required to pay for the whole.

like and follow.

Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride​

Answers

Boron trichloride has a simple molecular structure,
whereas sodium chloride has a giant ionic lattice
structure. The ionic bonding between oppositely
charged ions in NaCl is stronger than the covalent
intramolecular bonding in BCl3. Therefore, less energy
is required to break the intramolecular covalent bonds in
BCl3, hence a lower melting temperature.

Determine the mass of O(2-) ions in 3 mol of alumina (Al2O3). Molar mass of O = 16)

Answers

Considering the rule of three and molar mass of O, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

By multiplying the number of moles by the subscripts next to each atom, you get the amount of each element present in the compound. IIf the same atom appears more than once in the compound, you must add its amounts.

So, in 1 mole of Al₂O₃, you have 2 ions of O²⁻.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 2 ions of O²⁻, 3 moles of the compound contains how many ions of O²⁻?

[tex]amount of ions of O^{2-} =\frac{3 moles of Al_{2} O_{3} x2 ions of O^{2-}}{1mole of Al_{2} O_{3} }[/tex]

amount of ions of O²⁻= 6 ions

Being the molar mass of O 16 g/mole, this is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, then the mass of O²⁻ can be calculated as:

6 x 16 g/mole= 96 grams

Finally, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

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F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav

Answers

The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:

From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.

So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0

Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,

∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0

-Fapp + Ffric = 0

Fapp = Ffric

Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,

∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0

Fnorm - Fgrav = 0

Fnorm = Fgrav

So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.

So, the correct option is C

The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.

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what was transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule

Answers

A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.

What is Bronsted-Lowry theory?

Bronsted-Lowry theory is used to classify acids and bases.

Acid: is a substance that donates H⁺.Base: is a substance that accepts H⁺.

Hydrochloric acid is an acid and when it reacts with water, it transfers an H⁺ ion, according to the following equation.

HCl + H₂O ⇒ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺

A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.

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In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.

1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?


2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur​

Answers

The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from  28 degrees Celsius to  20 degrees Celsius.

Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.

In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.

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how many moles of oxygen would you need to produce 4 moles of aluminum oxide? 4 Al + 3 O2 ----> 2 Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

3 moles of O2 produce 2 moles of Al2O3 so in order to produce 4 moles pf AL2O3 you need 4 x 3 /2 moles of O.

how many atp are produced in the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

34 ATP

Explanation:

What rule predicts the, stability of a atoms forming compounds.

Answers

Answer:The octet rule

Explanation:that there is eight electrons in the valence shell to make it stable.

Explanation:

atom with greater stability have less energy, so a reaction that the stability of the atom will release in the form of heat or light.

How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds

Answers

Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

a wrong

b wrong

c right

d wrong

How many moles are there in 10 dm3 of sulfur dioxide gas

Answers

Taking into account the room temperature and pressure, there are 0.4167 moles in 10 dm³ of sulfur dioxide gas.

RTP refers to Room Temperature and Pressure. Pressure is 1 atm and Temperature is 298K. In this case, one mole of any gas has a volume of 24 dm³ or 24,000 cm³. This volume is called the molar volume of a gas.

In other words, the molar volume (the amount of space occupied by one mole) of any gas is 24dm³ (1 mol of gas molecules occupies 24.0 dm³).

Therefore, the amount of volume occupied by any gas can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of gas by 24dm³:

Volume = Moles of gas× 24 dm³

So, the number of moles can be calculated as:

Moles of gas= Volume÷ 24 dm³

In this case, you know that volume if sulfur dioxide gas is 10 dm³. So, replacing:

Moles of gas= 10 dm³ ÷ 24 dm³

Solving:

Moles of gas= 0.4167

Finally, there are 0.4167 moles in 10 dm³ of sulfur dioxide gas.

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2870 j of energy is required to heat and boil one gram of water at 20 °c. how much water at this temperature can 7.14 × 1010 j of energy heat and boil?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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The mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g, needs the energy of 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J to heat and boil.

What is the specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity can be demonstrated as the quantity of energy needed to increase the temperature by one-degree Celcius in one unit of substance.

The temperature will be changed whenever there is a loss or absorption of energy by any substance.

Q = mCΔT

Therefore, there is a direct relationship between the mass of water and the amount of energy.

m ∝ q

[tex]{\displaystyle {\frac{m_1}{m_2} =\frac{q_1}{q_2}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{q_2}{q_1} \times m_1[/tex]

Given, the energy required to heat mass(m₂) of water, q₂ = 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J

The energy to heat 1 gram of water, q₁ = 2870 J

[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{7.14\times 10^{14}}{2870} \times 1[/tex]

m₂ = 2.48 × 10⁷ g

Therefore, the mass of water is equal to  2.48 × 10⁷ g.

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What are some examples of a physical change? (list more than 2 examples)

Answers

Breaking glass
Cutting hair
Folding paper
Chopping wood
Melting ice

Find the mass in kilograms of the liquid air that is required to produce 600L of oxygen. In normal condition, 1L of liquid air has 1.3g​

Answers

Explanation:

1L is 1.3 g so 600L is 780 g

1kg= 1000g so

780 g = 0.78kg

I GUESS

Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

Given that

1 Litre of liquid air contains 1.3 grams of oxygen ( air )

Determine the amount of liquid air in Kg

volume of air given = 600 L

mass of liquid air required = x

1 litre = 1.3 grams

600 L =  x

∴ x ( mass of liquid air ) = 1.3 * 600

                                       = 780 g  = 0.78 kg

Hence we can conclude that Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

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Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.

1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =

Answers

1.2 + 2.35 = 3.6m (2sf)

Ignore me I dont know what im doing.

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