Why is it extremely dangerous to attempt to carry out a distillation in a completely closed apparatus

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The main reason is to avoid explosion

Explanation:

When we carry out distillation process, it will get to a point where gases/steam are released due to evaporation, if we do not create a channel for exit they will build up in the apparatus and will ultimately lead to explosion

Related Questions

what happens to gravitational force when distance is quarter from the original
please answer it faster help me

Answers

Answer:

The force of gravitational attraction between them also decreas

A battery of emf 5V and internal resistance 2ohm is joined to a resistor of 8ohm.Calculate the terminal potential difference.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, we calculate the total resistance to the given battery cell of emf 5V. The total resistance is the sum of all the resistance in the cell i.e.

Total resistance = 2Ω + 8Ω = 10Ω

Using ohms law equation to calculate the current passing through the battery cell:

V = IR

Where; V = voltage, I = current, R = resistance

5V = I × 10Ω

I = 5/10

I = 0.5A

Terminal voltage is calculated by the us of the following equation:

V=emf−IR

Where; R is internal resistance

V = 5 - (0.5 × 2)

V = 5 - 1

V = 4V

Therefore, the potential difference across the terminals of the battery cell is 4V

what is physical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Physical Changes :- The substance in which no new substance is formed are called physical changes.

The molecular composition of the substance are totally same.

For example :- Crushing a mineral into powder.

Carlos is playing darts. He throws a dart at the bullseye, but it hits the outer ring of the dartboard instead. He aims for the bullseye again and hits it with a second dart. Carlos threw three more darts which landed close to his first shot. What does the second throw indicate about his accuracy and precision? The second throw shows poor accuracy but high precision. The second throw shows accuracy but poor precision. The second throw shows both accuracy and precision. The second throw shows poor accuracy and poor precision.

Answers

Answer:

The second throw shows both accuracy and precision.

Explanation:

The second throw shows both accuracy and precision because he knew in which degree and the amount of force that can be applied to the dart so that it hits the center of the bullseye or close to it. Due to knowing of these two things the Carlos is able to hit the dart close to the target at the second time so in this way he got both accuracy and precision at the second turn of throwing darts.

Answer:

B-The second throw shows accuracy but poor precision.

Explanation:

A spring attached to a mass is at rest in the initial position (not shown). The spring is compressed in position A and is then released, as shown in position B. Which equation describes conservation of energy in position A?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed, it is compressed to its amplitude (whereas equilibrium is the spring's natural length with no mass attached to it and displacement is the spring's reaction to a mass hung on the end of it without any "extra" pushing or pulling on the mass). It is at the amplitude where the spring experineces max potential energy, which is choice 2, E = mph

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

...

10. If the mass of the Earth is... increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______. ... increased by a factor of 3, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______. ... decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is ______________ by a factor of _______.

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 2.

If the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 3, then Fgrav is increased by a factor of 3.

If the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is decreased by a factor of 4

Explanation:

In order to solve this question, we must take into account that the force of gravity is given by the following formula:

[tex]F_{g0}=G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

So if the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 2, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=2M_{E0}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{2mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{2mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=2[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 2, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 2.

If the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 3

So if the mass of the earth is increased by a factor of 2, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=3M_{E0}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{3mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{3mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=3[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is increased by a factor of 3, then the Fgrav is increased by a factor of 3.

If the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4

So if the mass of the earth is decreased by a factor of 4, this means that:

[tex]M_{Ef}=\frac{M_{E0}}{4}[/tex]

so:

[tex]F_{gf}=G \frac{mM_{E0}}{4r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{4r^{2}}}{G \frac{mM_{E0}}{r^{2}}}[/tex]

When simplifying we end up with:

[tex]\frac{F_{gf}}{F_{g0}}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

so if the mass of the Earth is decreased by a factor of 4, then the Fgrav is decreased by a factor of 4.

1. 20kg of water is ejected horizontally in 10s; the speed of the water leaving the nozzle is 30m/s. Calculate the force experienced by a fire-fighter holding the hose.

Answers

Answer 60 NEWTON

Explanation:

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME

acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3 M/S2

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

how to solve for resistors

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

A1 = 3A, A2 = 1.5A

Effective resistance = 2Ω

Explanation:

When the switch is closed, the voltage across each resistor is 6V, so the current through it (A2) is ...

A2 = 6V/(4Ω) = 1.5A

There are two parallel paths, each with that current, so the current from the battery is ...

A1 = A2 +A2 = 1.5A +1.5A = 3.0A

Then the effective resistance is ...

Reff = 6V/(3.0A) = 2.0Ω

The solution to the circuit is ...

A1 = 3A, A2 = 1.5A

Effective resistance = 2Ω

Your parallel capacitors are 15 μf and 20 μf. The series capacitors are 10 μf and 12 μf. This circuit is connected to a 14 v battery, also determine the potential energy and the voltage across each capacitor

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 6.608 V ii. 5.507 V iii. 1.89 V iv. 1.89 V

b. i. 0.22 mJ ii. 0.182 mJ iii. 0.027 mJ iv. 0.036 mJ

Explanation:

a. The voltage across each capacitor

Since the 15 μf and 20 μf capacitors are in parallel, their total capacitance is C = 15 μf + 20 μf = 35 μf.

Also, since C is in series with the 10 μf and 12 μf which are in series, their total capacitance, C' is gotten from 1/C' = 1/10 μf + 1/12 μf + 1/35 μf

1/C' = (12 + 42 + 35)/420 /μf

1/C' = 89/420 /μf

C' = 420/89 μf

C' = 4.72 μf

The total charge in the circuit' is thus Q = C'V where V = voltage = 14 V

So, Q = C'V = 4.72 μf × 14 V = 66.08 μC

Since the 10 μf and 12 μf are in series, Q is the charge flowing through them.

Since Q = CV and V = Q/C

i. The voltage across the 10 capacitor is

V = 66.08 μC/10 μF = 6.608 V

ii. The voltage across the 12 capacitor is

V = 66.08 μC/12 μF = 5.507 V

The voltage across the 15 μF and 20 μF capacitors.

Since the capacitors are in parallel, the voltage across them is the voltage across their combined capacitance, C

So, V = Q/C = 66.08 μC/35 μF = 1.89 V

iii. The voltage across the 15 μF capacitor is 1.89 V

iv. The voltage across the 20 μF capacitor is 1.89 V

b. The potential energy of each capacitor

i. The potential energy of the 10 μF capacitor

E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 10 μF = 10 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 6.608 V

E = 1/2CV²

E = 1/2 × 10 × 10⁻⁶ F(6.608 V)²

E = 5 × 10⁻⁶ F(43.666) V²

E = 218.33 × 10⁻⁶ J

E = 0.21833 × 10⁻³ J

E = 0.21833 mJ

E ≅ 0.22 mJ

ii. The potential energy of the 12 μF capacitor

E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 12 μF = 12 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 5.507 V

E = 1/2CV²

E = 1/2 × 12 × 10⁻⁶ F(5.507 V)²

E = 6 × 10⁻⁶ F(30.327) V²

E = 181.96 × 10⁻⁶ J

E = 0.18196 × 10⁻³ J

E = 0.18196 mJ

E ≅ 0.182 mJ

iii. The potential energy of the 15 μF capacitor

E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 15 μF = 15 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 1.89 V

E = 1/2CV²

E = 1/2 × 15 × 10⁻⁶ F(1.89 V)²

E = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ F(3.5721) V²

E = 26.79 × 10⁻⁶ J

E = 0.02679 × 10⁻³ J

E = 0.02679 mJ

E ≅ 0.027 mJ

iv. The potential energy of the 15 μF capacitor

E = 1/2CV² where C = Capacitance = 20 μF = 15 × 10⁻⁶ F and V = voltage across capacitor = 1.89 V

E = 1/2CV²

E = 1/2 × 20 × 10⁻⁶ F(1.89 V)²

E = 10 × 10⁻⁶ F(3.5721) V²

E = 35.721 × 10⁻⁶ J

E = 0.035721 × 10⁻³ J

E = 0.035721 mJ

E ≅ 0.036 mJ

How do the rocks in the mantle move?
A. They do not move.
B. They move in convection currents.
C. They flow like water.
D. They move on top of the crust.

Answers

Answer:

b. they move in convection currents.

Explanation:

i learned this in 4th grade

During the rainy season, we can observe lighting in the sky. Due to lighting, the atmospheric
nitrogen combines with atmospheric oxygen to form nitric oxide. Which among the following is a
correct statement concerning this process?

O A physical change has taken place in the atmosphere during lighting.
Ques
O No change occurred, as lighting is natural event.
A chemical change has taken place to form nitric oxide.
O All of the choices

Answers

Answer:

A chemical change has taken place to form nitric oxide.

5- Clasifica los siguientes cambios de la materia, anotando delante de cada uno cambio físico (F) o cambio químico (Q): • Disolver azúcar en agua • Freir una chuleta • Arrugar un papel • El proceso de la digestión • Secar la ropa al sol • Congelar una paleta de agua • Hacer un avión de papel • Oxidación del cobre • Romper un lápiz • Prender fuegos artificiales • Excavar un hoyo • Quemar basura

Answers

Answer:

1) Disolver azúcar en agua - Cambio químico - Es un caso de una solución en donde el solvente es el azúcar y el soluto es el agua.

2) Freir una chuleta - Cambio físico - Es un proceso de cocinado por un transferencia de calor y transferencia de masa.

3) Arrugar un papel - Cambio físico - Se aplica fuerzas externas para deformar el papel.

4) El proceso de la digestión - Cambio químico - Reducción de los alimentos a desechos y la absorción de nutrientes por el contacto con jugos gástricos o ambientes intestinales.

5) Secar la ropa al sol - Cambio físico - El secado es un fenómeno de transferencia de masa.

6) Congelar una paleta de agua - Cambio físico - Cambio del estado líquido al estado sólido por transferencia de calor.

7) Hacer un avión de papel - Cambio físico - Aplicación de fuerzas externas para plegar y doblar la hoja de papel.

8) Oxidación del cobre - Cambio químico - Proceso de corrosión por contacto con iones que se transportan en el ambiente.

9) Romper un lápiz - Cambio físico - Proceso de ruptura por esfuerzo normal a causa de un momento como consecuencia de una fuerza externa aplicada sobre el lápiz.

10) Prender fuegos artificiales - Cambio químico - Reacción química de reducción-oxidación.

11) Excavar un hoyo - Cambio físico - Remoción de tierra por trabajo físico.

12) Quemar basura - Cambio químico - Reacción de combustión.

Explanation:

A continuación, veremos que representa cada caso: