why is it a good idea for a bacterial cell to be abel to use glucose first as an energy source then switch to lactose

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due to less steps and requires less energy.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell is able to use glucose first as an energy source then switch to lactose because glucose requires less steps and less amount of energy for the break down as compared to lactose. If lactose is the only sugar available to the bacterial cells, then bacterial cells will use it as energy source for the production of energy. In order to use lactose, the bacteria must express the lac operon genes, which encode the main enzymes for lactose uptake and metabolism.


Related Questions

Which statement about the cell membrane is true?

A) It contains cellulose and sugars that are involved in communication.

B) It is present in animal cells only.

C) It is rigid and elastic for supporting the cell's shape.

D) It prevents harmful substances from entering a cell.

Answers

Answer:

Its D, The cell membrane(also known a the plasma membrane) has a job in which it has to allow passage in and out of the cell. Therefore it can prevent harmful substances from entering the cell. Think of it as security, either allowing you access or denying you depending on if you're a threat

Answer:

D) it prevents harmful substances from entering a cell

Explanation:

The entire purpose of the cells membrane is to contain its organelles, the structures within it and prevent them from getting harmed by outside material.

Need help please …..

Answers

The answer is either a or c
D
Is the correct answer

The ___________ can be found as part of the epithalamus, near the superior colliculi of the midbrain.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is, pineal gland

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out!

Leaf is modified into thorn where water availability is low.....give reason?

Answers

Answer:

To help conserve water or prevent loss via transpiration from the leaves

Explanation:

Some plants are found growing in habitats with little or no moisture content as annual rainfall is very low. These plants are called xerophytic plants. However, despite the low water condition, these plants are adapted to the environment and still survive.

One of their adaptation (structural) is that their leaves are reduced to thorns. Ideally, plants tend to lose water via the stomata on the leaves in a process called TRANSPIRATION. Hence, the leaves of plants adapted to a xerophytic habitat is modified to thorns in order to prevent water loss from the leaves and conserve the water.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a new formulation of an investigational drug most likely refers to which clinical phase of a study in humans?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Phase I.

Explanation:

Clinical phase are group of stages in which scientists or researchers  conduct various experiments with a health intervention to get enough evidence for a process to use as a medical treatment. Clinical research is conducted on medical devices, drug candidates, and vaccine candidates.

In the phase I, in this phase intervention takes place in human subjects. These subject usually observed until several half-lives of the drug have passed. This phase is designed to assess the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, safety (pharmacovigilance), and pharmacodynamics of a drug

Pure liquid water has a pH of 7, which means that water is

Answers

Answer:

Pure liquid water has a pH of 7 it means pure water is neutral.

the device that is used to measure the level of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen is known as

Answers

hemoglobinometer
yuh

the device that is used to measure the level of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen is known as pulse oximetry

SODO
What terms applies to a period in
evolutionary history when a species shows
little or no change?

Answers

Answer:

Punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

The idea of "punctuated equilibrium" suggests that species will show little to no evolutionary change throughout their history. When evolution does occur, according to this idea, it happens sporadically and relatively quickly compared to the species' full duration on Earth.

Question in the photo

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

From reading what the process is, I think the answer should be C. The definition always says that you get energy from a chemical reaction and the products are CO2 and water. That can only mean that you have a hydrocarbon burning.

Chemically it looks like

C6H12O6  +  6O2 ====> 6CO2 + 6H20

Sometimes individuals at one extreme of a phenotypic distribution are favored in a particular environment, for example, selection will strongly favor insects that have very high resistance to an insecticide. In such cases, the type of selection that operates is

Answers

Answer:

directional

Explanation:

We define directional selection as a type of natural selection whereby a phenotype is favored in preference to other phenotypes hence, the entire allele in the population will tend to shift in that particular direction .

This is clearly demonstrated in a scenario whereby insects that have very high resistance to an insecticide tend to survive better in an environment compared to other insects that do not exhibit this phenotype.

is variation always caused by the surroundings?

Answers

Answer:

Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.

Question:

Is variation always caused by the surroundings?

Answer:

Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.

Hope it helps you

Why might a scientist conduct an experiment in the lab, and then repeat the experiment in the field?

Answers

Answer:

This is because field research experiments provide results that are more realistic or applicable to the general population..

I hope this helps

What was the goal of "victory gardens"

Answers

Answer: During World War II, Victory Gardens were planted by families in the United States (the Home Front) to help prevent a food shortage. This meant food for everyone. Planting Victory Gardens helped make sure that there was enough food for our soldiers fighting around the world.

Mycoplasmas which belong to Firmicutes are pleomorphic because: (2 pts) they have no cell walls they are low G C content Gram-positive bacteria they exhibit snapping division they reproduce asexually they produce endospores

Answers

Answer:

they have no cell walls.

Explanation:

Mycoplasmas that belong to Firmicutes are considered as pleomorphic because they have no cell walls in their structure. Mycoplasmas have the following characteristics i.e. the smallest mycoplasmas are 125–250 nm in size, they are highly pleomorphic because they lack a rigid cell wall and instead of cell wall they are bounded by a triple-layered “unit membrane” that contains a sterol in its structure.

Which of the following energy transformation occur when humans use energy from food to exercise?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy from food molecules (potential energy) may also be transformed to mechanical energy (kinetic energy) when the body moves. In every energy transformation, some energy is given off as heat. This is why the body warms up during different activities like exercising, lifting weights, and even digestion!

Explanation:

What is the main function of the structure that is identified as A in the picture above?
It anchors the plant.
It produces food.
It absorbs nutrients.
It supports the plant.

Answers

Answer:

It supports the plant.

Explanation:

Below are the three main organs that make up the plant body.

The parts of a plant are labeled. The top green leaf part is labeled A. The stem is labeled B. The part that is underground is labeled C.

What is the main function of the structure that is identified as B in the picture above?

It anchors the plant.

It produces food.

It absorbs nutrients.

It supports the plant.

The main function of the structure identified as A in the picture is to synthesize the foods of the plants, which is the second option, as plant leaves are essential for the survival and growth of plants, enabling them to produce food, exchange gases, and regulate water balance.

What is the plant leaves function?

Leaves are the primary site for photosynthesis, the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food (glucose) and oxygen. Leaves also play a crucial role in gas exchange, allowing plants to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis and release carbon dioxide and take in oxygen during respiration. Leaves are responsible for transpiration, the process by which water is absorbed by the roots and transported through the plant to the leaves, where it is released into the air through tiny openings called stomata.

Hence, the main function of the structure identified as A in the picture is to synthesize the foods of the plants, which is the second option.

Learn more about plant leaves function here.

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In a cell, resembling a factory which organelle best describes the factory job at hand? Answer the following.

1. Job:
Conveyor Belt

Job Description:
Moves the products to the shipping department

2. Job: Assembly Line

Job Description:
Products are created from raw materials on the assembly line

3. Job: Packaging and shipping

Job description:
Packs nutrients and sends them off for distribution

Answers

Answer 3. Packaging and shipping

How would the introduction of a predator species affect the stability of an
ecosystem?
A. The stability would not change because the new predator would
simply replace the native predator.
B. The stability of the ecosystem would increase as a result of the
introduction of a new predator species.
C. The new predator would be unable to hunt effectively for native
prey, so the stability would not change.
D. The native prey might not be able to protect itself against the new
predator, so the prey population would probably decline rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

b. is the answer in your question.

Propuso la teoría catastrofista, según la cual habían sucedido varios episodios de extinción, debidos a grandes cataclismos, seguidos siempre de nuevos periodos de creación

Answers

Answer:

Georges Cuvier.

Explanation:

Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) fue un zoólogo quien propuso que la evolución era el resultado de extinciones producidas por catástrofes a las cuales les sucedían nuevas creaciones con distintas especies. Los ecosistemas con las catástrofes eran destrozados y en los suelos de estos quedaban los  restos de los animales extintos formando parte de los estratos de la tierra.

You are viewing an organ of the respiratory system and note the following tissues: folded mucosal layer containing simple cuboidal epithelium and smooth muscle, shifting into simple squamous epithelia. Identify the organ.

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory bronchiole  

Explanation:

The respiratory bronchioles represent the narrowest airways within the lung, being continuations of terminal bronchioles that have approx. 0.5 mm in size. The epithelium of the respiratory bronchiole is composed of cuboidal ciliated cells and a small number of non-ciliated (secretory) Clara cells. The respiratory bronchioles lead into alveolar ducts composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue (i.e., elastin and collagen), connecting the respiratory bronchioles to the alveolar sacs.

What is the plural of drive-in? Use a dictionary if necessary.
O drives-in
O drive-ins
O both

Answers

answer is drive- ins
“s” at the end as in multiple

Birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of _____ reproductive isolation.

Answers

Answer:

prezygotic.

Explanation:

In Ecology, when birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of prezygotic reproductive isolation.

Look at the diagram. When this process happens in human cells, how many chromosomes will there
be in cell F?
Enter your answer as a number

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes

Explanation:

In mitosis (I think it is this process) the 46 chromosomes in cell A replicate themselves, so there are 92 in total in cell B. Then the chromosomes are pulled apart and the cell splits into 2 daughter cells, leaving 46 chromosomes in each.

Answer:

46

Explanation:

Evolution can be best defined as ________. Evolution can be best defined as ________. always taking a very long time to occur change in the gene pool of a population the production of new species change in the composition of populations

Answers

Answer:

descent with modification

If an environment changes rapidly, organisms with _____ will be more likely to survive and reproduce.

Answers

Existing beneficial mutations

10.
Which statement best explains why cellular respiration in plants and other organisms is dependent on photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration depends on two chemical reactants; glucose and oxygen.  Glucose and oxygen are made available to plants and animals for cellular respiration thanks to photosynthesis.  Photosynthesis is the chemical reaction that uses solar energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.  Without photosynthesis, the available glucose and oxygen on the planet would quickly deplete to the point that life could not be sustained on Earth. So the answer would be B :).

Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :)!

Answer:

Since photosynthesis is the process whereby plant manufacture its own food using a sunlight, so respiration can happen because plant is alive

How is an ectotherm most likely to maintain homeostasis during hot weather?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - by burrying underground.

Explanation:

In the ecthermal animals who are also known as the cold-blooded animals. These animals change the heat from the environment and exchange through various ways if the weather is too hot.

Evaporating by tounge, moving to a shady area like under a tree or rocks, burrying the ground for the cooling down their body are few of the ways they maintain their homeostasis during hot weather.

in your own words, what is the definition for Anti-codon?

Answers

Answer:

Basically an Anti-Condon is a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.

Explanation:

Codons are trinucleotide units that present in mRNA and codes for a particular amino acid in protein synthesis. Anticodon is trinucleotide units that present in tRNA. It is complementary to the codons in mRNA.

Hoped this helped :)

Mendel used more than 28,000 pea plants in his experiments. Why is it important that he studied such a large sample of pea plants?
A. The pea plants were very inexpensive.
B. Most pea plants die after producing seeds.
C. Having more samples gave him results that were closer to the predicted ratios.
D. Using more plants made the experiments take less time.

Answers

The answer is C. cus the more peas he uses the more accurate the result is

Having more samples gave him results that were closer to the predicted ratios.Mendel's experiments involved studying the inheritance of traits in pea plants. By carefully crossing different varieties of pea plants and observing the traits of their offspring, he was able to formulate the laws of inheritance that are still used today.

What does Mendel's experiments involves?

Mendel's experiments involved observing the inheritance of traits in pea plants, which were controlled by genes.

By studying a large sample size of 28,000 pea plants, he was able to obtain data that was much more reliable and accurate. This is because the larger the sample size, the closer the results will be to the expected outcomes or predicted ratios, and any anomalies or errors would be minimized.

This is an important principle in statistics and scientific research, and it helps to ensure the validity and generalizability of the findings.

Additionally, by using such a large number of plants, Mendel was able to minimize the impact of any outliers or anomalous results that might have occurred in a smaller sample. This helped to ensure that his results were as accurate and reliable as possible.

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The main role of the ________ is to increase the binding ability of RNA polymerase to the lac operon promoter region.

Answers

Answer:

catabolite activator protein (CAP)

Explanation:

Catabolite activator protein (CAP) is a homodimeric transcriptional activator required for transcription initiation of catabolite-sensitive genes in Escherichia coli. CAP contains a ligand-binding domain at its N-terminus and a DNA-binding domain at its C-terminus. CAP activates transcription by binding at target DNA sites on promoter sequences, thereby enhancing the ability of the RNA polymerase to bind and initiate transcription. CAP binds cyclic AMP (cAMP) to increase CAP’s affinity to DNA and thus activates the transcription of genes for catabolism, such as the lactose (lac) operon genes (the lac operon is a set of genes that encode for enzymes taking part in lactose metabolism).

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