Why is crossing-over important?

It completes Meiosis II.

It ensures that each gamete receives identical genes.

It creates new DNA.

It creates genetically unique gametes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think 4th option is correct

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Related Questions

Both plant and animal cells need to produce energy for cellular functions. In both types of cell, this function is carried out by which organelle?

Answers

the mitochondria, or powerhouse of the cell.
in both plant and animal cells, the mitochondria is responsible for producing energy for cellular functions.

An individual with androgen insensitivity syndrome will:

A. Not be feminized at puberty
B. Prefer a female sexual partner
C. Not function sexually as an adult
D. Have female external genitalia

Answers

Answer:

D I think. i am not completely sure.

An individual with androgen insensitivity syndrome will have female external genitalia, which is option D, as androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a genetic condition in which an individual's cells are unable to respond to androgens.

What is androgen insensitivity syndrome?

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a genetic disorder in which an individual's body is unable to respond properly to male sex hormones, called androgens. The condition is caused by mutations in the gene that codes for the androgen receptor, which is a protein that binds to androgens and enables them to activate certain genes. In individuals with AIS, the androgen receptor either doesn't work at all or doesn't work properly, which leads to a range of physical changes that can vary in severity depending on the degree of androgen insensitivity.

Hence,    An individual with androgen insensitivity syndrome will have female external genitalia, which is option D.

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The change that occurred in peppered moths is an example of
a. overproduction
b. natural selection
c. migration
d. isolation

Studying DNA to find evolutionary similarities among organisms is a
type of _____ evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Biogeography

I think that will help u

In a food web, a bird eats both
berries and insects. The bird is
considered a(n)
A. producer
B. heterotroph
C. chemotroph

Answers

The answer would be heterotroph

Question 1 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
A. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
B. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
C. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane
D. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering

Answers

Answer:

D. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from

entering

Explanation:

the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract by the contraction of muscles is called:
A. peristalsis
B. absorption
C. churning
D. digestion​

Answers

Answer:

The movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract by the contraction of muscles is called Peristalsis.

Why shoud temperature and oxygen be measured in a fish salinity tolerance experiment?​

Answers

First, the solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases ¹. This means that warmer surface water requires less dissolved oxygen to reach 100% air saturation than does deeper, cooler water.

Think about what else do you know about weather and the sun? what would you like to know or learn more about? ​

Answers

Answer:

I Would Like To know more about the temperatures the sun makes on other planets

explain why antibiotics are not consistently effective against infection of bacteria

Answers

Explanation:

Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. That means the germs are not killed and continue to grow. Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant germs are difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat.

hope this helps you.

help plz will give alot of points​

Answers

Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer:

what are advance of sexual representation?

select all that apply

(a) offspring are genetically different from their parents

(B) species that reproduce sexually can reproduce on their own in isolated areas

(c) sexually reproducing species can generally reproduce quickly

(D) species that reproduce sexually have more genetic diversity​

Answers

Answer:

It helps to growth population and maintains in continuity of life. And another advantage is that it helps in production of new type of organisms. It means offsprings are genetically difference than parents etc.

explain how asexual reproduction is different from sexual reproduction

Answers

Explanation:

asexual only needs one parent and serial needs 2 parents

asexaul animals reproduce via mitosis and sexual animals via mieosis

Which statement contains inaccurate information about stem cells?
Stem cells are undifferentiated.
Stem cells are specialized.
Stem cells can make more cells of the same type through cell division (potentially indefinitely).

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect statement is stem cells are specialized.

Explanation:

By their nature stems cells are unspecialized because they are undifferentiated. This means that they have not yet been assigned a specific role in the body.

List three ways in which plants use water

Answers

Answer:

Water helps in the germination of seeds. (ii) Water helps in the process of photosynthesis by which plants prepare their food. (iii) water helps in the transport of nutrients and minerals from soil to the plant

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Evolution is a change in
a. a living thing as it grows older
b. a species over time
c. characteristics of living things
d. the history of the Earth
2 Answer:
Homologous body parts are similar in
a. function
b. structure
c. both a and b

Answers

B. a species over time
B. structure

How does respiration impact the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

Answers

The process of respiration produces energy for organisms by combining glucose with oxygen from the air. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

Which geological feature(s) are/is formed by the deposition of sandy, sediments?
Group of answer choices

a cliff

a canyon

sand dune

delta

Answers

the answer would be C sand dune

Write the sentence as an equation.
p subtracted from 369 is equal to 311
G

Answers

Answer:

p-369=311g

Explanation:

la respiration cellulaire aérobie, l'oxygène gazeux est combiné avec
des molécules alimentaires où

Answers

Answer:

La respiration cellulaire est l'ensemble des processus du métabolisme cellulaire convertissant l'énergie chimique contenue dans le glucose en adénosine triphosphate (ATP). Ces processus impliquent une succession de réactions chimiques formant des voies métaboliques qui appartiennent au catabolisme, c'est-à-dire qu'elles consistent à cliver les grosses molécules biologiques en molécules plus petites, ce qui libère de l'énergie ainsi qu'un certain nombre de déchets. Ces réactions sont globalement exothermiques, c'est-à-dire qu'elles produisent de la chaleur, la plupart étant des réactions d'oxydoréduction. De ce point de vue, la respiration s'apparente chimiquement à une combustion des nutriments, jouant le rôle de donneurs d'électrons (réducteur), en présence d'un accepteur d'électrons (oxydant).

La respiration est l'une des voies essentielles permettant aux cellules de produire de l'énergie métabolique pour leur développement et leur activité. Parmi les nutriments utilisés par les cellules des animaux et des plantes, on compte les glucides (ose), les peptides (acides aminés) et les lipides (acides gras), tandis que l'oxydant le plus fréquent dans les systèmes biologiques est l'oxygène moléculaire O2. L'énergie biochimique récupérée sous forme d'ATP peut ensuite être utilisée par des processus qui consomment de l'énergie tels que les biosynthèses, la locomotion ou encore le transport actif de substances chimiques à travers les membranes biologiques. La respiration aérobie requiert du dioxygène O2 pour produire de l'ATP. C'est la voie prépondérante de dégradation du pyruvate, issu de la glycolyse. Celle-ci se déroule dans le cytosol, mais le pyruvate doit pénétrer dans les mitochondries pour y être entièrement oxydé par le cycle de Krebs, lequel se déroule dans la matrice mitochondriale. Le cycle de Krebs convertit le pyruvate en dioxyde de carbone CO2 et en coenzymes réduites (NADH et FADH2), coenzymes dont les électrons à haut potentiel de transfert contiennent l'essentiel de l'énergie chimique des molécules dégradées. Ces coenzymes réduites sont alors oxydées par la chaîne respiratoire dans la membrane mitochondriale interne. L'énergie des électrons à haut potentiel de transfert permet de pomper des protons hors de la matrice mitochondriale vers l'espace intermembranaire. Il s'établit un gradient de concentration de protons à travers la membrane interne, lequel génère un gradient électrochimique suffisant pour actionner l'ATP synthase, une enzyme capable de phosphoryler l'ADP en ATP grâce à l'énergie emmagasinée dans ce gradient électrochimique. On appelle phosphorylation oxydative l'ensemble formé par la chaîne respiratoire et l'ATP synthase couplés par gradient électrochimique.

Les manuels de biologie indiquent généralement que chaque molécule de glucose entièrement oxydée par la respiration cellulaire est susceptible de produire 38 molécules d'ATP : 2 ATP issus de la glycolyse, 2 ATP issus du cycle de Krebs, et 34 ATP issus de la chaîne respiratoire. Ce rendement nominal n'est cependant jamais atteint en raison des pertes par dissipation du gradient électrochimique à travers la membrane interne des mitochondries ainsi qu'en raison du coût énergétique du transport actif du pyruvate depuis le cytosol jusqu'à la matrice mitochondriale, de sorte que les estimations actuelles s'établissent autour de 30 à 32 molécules d'ATP formées par molécules de glucose oxydée1.

La respiration aérobie est jusqu'à 15 fois plus efficace que la respiration anaérobie, qui produit seulement 2 ATP par molécule de glucose oxydée. Cependant, certains organismes anaérobie, comme les archées méthanogène, sont capables d'accroître ce rendement en utilisant d'autres accepteurs d'électrons finaux que l'oxygène.

Glycolyse

La glycolyse est une voie métabolique qui se déroule dans le cytosol des cellules de pratiquement tous les êtres vivants. Elle peut fonctionner de manière aérobie ou anaérobie, c'est-à-dire respectivement en présence ou en l'absence d'oxygène. Chez l'homme, elle conduit au pyruvate en conditions aérobies et au lactate en conditions anaérobies.

En conditions aérobies, ce processus convertit une molécule de glucose en deux molécules de pyruvate, avec production concomitante de deux molécules d'ATP. Plus précisément, il commence par consommer deux molécules d'ATP pour accroître la réactivité du glucose en vue de son clivage par l'aldolase puis en produit quatre par phosphorylation au niveau du substrat, avec production de deux molécules de NADH. La réaction globale de la glycolyse peut s'écrire :

glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 Pi + 2 ADP → 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 ATP + 2 H+ + 2 H2O + chaleur.

Explanation:más inteligente por favor

What would happen to the DNA molecule if the pairing was non-complementary, in other words, the two purines (adenine and guanine) paired with one another and likewise the two pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine) paired with each other.

Answers

If the base-pairing in DNA becomes non-complementary such that purine bases can pair with one another and pyrimidine bases can pair with one another, the 1:1 ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases in DNA will no longer hold.

Due to the complementary base-pairing rule, the ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases in DNAs is usually 1:1. This is because Adenine always pairs with Thymine while Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.

Once this base-pairing rule is removed and becomes purine-purine and pyrimidine-pyrimidine pairings, then it becomes unnecessary for the ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases to be 1:1.

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What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.

Explanation:

Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

How does the Earth get its brand new NITROGEN?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists show evidence that nitrogen acquired during Earth's formation came from both the inner and outer regions of the protoplanetary disk. Nitrogen is a volatile element that, like carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen makes up 78 per cent of the air we breathe, and it's thought that most of it was initially trapped in the chunks of primordial rubble that formed the Earth. When they smashed together, they coalesced and their nitrogen content has been seeping out along the molten cracks in the planet's crust ever since.

There are no ____________ in the ____________ , located where the nerve fibers of the ____________ leave the eye and enter the ____________ . Consequently, this region of the retina is commonly called the ____________

Answers

There are no PHOTORECEPTORS in the OPTIC DISC located where the nerve fibers of the RETINA leave the eye and enter the OPTIC NERVE. This region is commonly called the BLIND SPOT.

The retina is an important layer of nervous tissue that covers the inside of the eye, in which the sensation of vision initiates.

Photoreceptors are specialized cells within the retina that respond to light stimuli. In the retina, there are two types of photoreceptor cells: cones and rods.

The blind spot is a small portion of the visual field of the eye that localizes in the optic disk within the retina.

There are no rods or cones (i.e. photoreceptor cells) within the optic disk.

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what company should the school district choose?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E you're on the right track :)

Explanation:

your second best choice would be B by the way *

[tex]\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{North Company}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because it does not use oil or natural gas( which are non-renewable) Also it uses renewable resources (like solar or wind power)

If you found a white sheep and wanted to determine its genotype, with what kind of animal would you cross it

Answers

The ideal would be to cross this sheep with several black sheep and observe the color of each offspring.

We can arrive at this answer because:

When crossing white sheep with black sheep it is possible to observe the genotypes of the offspring to determine the genotype of the white sheep.This will be even more efficient if we know the genotype of the black sheep.In this case, if the crossing of the white sheep with the black sheep generates an offspring with all individuals with black fur, we can determine that the white sheep has the h0m0zygous recessive genotype.If the offspring is composed entirely of individuals with white fur, we can state that the white sheep has the dominant h0m0zygous genotype.If the offspring have most of their members with white fur and a small amount with black fur, it means that the white sheep has a heterozygous genotype.

In this case, the observation of the offspring's fur is essential to determine the genotype of the white sheep.

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Which of the following statements best goes with the Law of Conservation of Energy

Answers

Explanation:

Just choose the one that is similar to that of this : Energy is neither created nor destroyed in a given system.

note -it is always unidirectional i.e - Goes in only one path.

Can anyone help me with this science question

Answers

Answer:What the text is telling you is about scientist and

it may help you learn about scientist is in a lead work

Explanation:

How many chromatids does a human somatic cell contain at the end of G2 phase just prior to mitosis?

Answers

92

After replication there are a total of 46 chromosomes, with 92 individual chromatids, in each cell. G2 Phase: During G2, the cell makes proteins that are used in cell division. One of the proteins will be used in the formation of microtubules. 2.

Hair is largely made up of the protein keratin. Why can a shampoo containing protein not replace the protein in damaged hair

Answers

Given what we know about the protein composition of hair, the protein in shampoo cannot replace the protein in damaged hair due to the fact that it would not be giving the cells the raw material needed to create the protein.

In the human body, along with all other living things, proteins are created from amino acids. The genetic code is read using a strand of messenger RNA called mRNA. Then, a transfer version of this known as tRNA brings the corresponding amino acid based on the genetic code found in the message. These amino acids are then chained together to form proteins.

The protein in shampoo cannot replace the protein in damaged hair because cells do not use entire proteins as a substrate, they use amino acids to create proteins. This may seem counterintuitive, but there are very good biological mechanisms behind it. In order for a shampoo to fix damaged hair, it must contain the amino acids necessary to re-create the lost proteins.

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What are the unique properties of carbon

Answers

carbon have high catination property means self linking property

Carbon has a high catination property
Other Questions
While developing a new product, in the product development stage, the first versions of products are used in further consumer testing. These first versions of products are called Read the article "Overcoming Difficulties: How Helen Keller Learned to Communicate" and answer the question.Every day, millions of people worldwide use their mouths to speak, their ears to hear, and their eyes to see. However, not all people have those abilities. Some are born without the ability to speak, see, or hear. Others lose one or all of these abilities due to illness or accident. Not being able to communicate can be a major obstacle, but people who overcome these challenges are often determined, resourceful, and dedicated to helping others. Instead, people who have to overcome these challenges are often determined, resourceful, and dedicated to helping others.A Great TeacherOne person who did not allow her disability to limit her was Helen Keller. Keller, who became blind and deaf at the age of one and a half due to illness, learned at a very young age that her life was going to be different. As a child in the late 1800s, she did not have access to the technology we have today that assists people with disabilities in their daily lives. Instead, she had a very dedicated and creative teacher who stuck with Keller throughout her life. This teacher's name was Anne Sullivan. As a result of Sullivan's dedication and Keller's own determination, she learned when many thought she could not.Learning How to CommunicateSullivan helped her learn to communicate by using the resources and abilities Keller did have. Keller could touch, taste, and smell. Sullivan taught her to associate hand movements with words. She would spell words on Keller's hand while having her touch the related object. By associating a physical object with the hand movements, Helen learned the meaning of countless words. Learning to speak was tackled in a similar way. By feeling lips as they moved, Keller learned how to use her lips to form words. Using such innovative techniques and the resources available to her opened whole new worlds for Keller's learning. Sullivan encouraged and mentored Keller, never letting her give up and always believing the best for her.An Inspiration to OthersAnother way Keller learned to communicate was through writing. As an adult, she attended Radcliffe College, which allowed her to advance her education, even though many people doubted her ability to be successful. While she was there, she wrote her autobiography, which told the world about her struggles and accomplishments. She was able to share her story through Braille, a form of writing using raised dots felt with the fingers. Throughout her entire college career, Anne Sullivan was beside her, encouraging Keller and interpreting the words she could not see and the sounds she could not hear. Helen Keller's perseverance and Anne Sullivan's dedication became an inspiration for many children and adults around the world.Helen Keller went on to be a successful author and teacher. She became a mentor to other children and adults living with disabilities. To this day, Keller is remembered for her determination, resourcefulness, and dedication that helped her to overcome obstacles and inspire others.Which details best support the claim that Keller learned to communicate successfully? A She eventually became a traveling motivational speaker.B She went to college and wrote her own autobiography.C She helped to develop modern American Sign Language.D She was a favorite playmate among the neighbor children. find the angle pls it's just 1 question What is the solution to the system of equations. What does this mean Late land of slavery Alex and Maria went out for dinner. The bill was $25.80. They leave a 20% tip. How much of a tip will they leave? PLZZ answer with a REAL ANSWER!!!! Caninevet and Cantfindnamehelpme DONT ANSWER!!!!!!!What is the Bourbon Triumvirate? According to Albert Bandura, _____ refers to individuals' beliefs about their ability and effectiveness in reaching goals. Which christmas song was originally written in latin? Guys what's 1 9/15+ 1 5/15 What is the equation of this line in slope-intercept form? (-1,5) (1,-1)y = 3x - 2 y = -1/3x + 2y = -3x + 2y = 3x + 2 Marvin places his telephone number on the national do-not-call list. After six months, Marvin is still receiving telemarketing calls. Particularly annoying to Marvin are the robocalls - those autodialed, prerecorded commercial telemarketing messages! Marvin hates telemarketing calls anyway, and if a live person cannot take the time to actually place the call, Marvin sure has no use for them. Marvin files a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) about the robocalls. Marvin could also sue the companies that placed the calls. If Marvin chooses to sue the companies that placed the calls: In a complex formula, how does excel determine which calculation to perform first?. Can I get help please..................Sara bought 3/4 of a pound of bananas and 3/5 of a pound of pears. How much fruit did Sara buy? A solid is formed by adjoining two hemispheres to the ends of a right circular cylinder. The total volume of the solid is 14 cubic centimeters. Find the radius of the cylinder that produces the minimum surface area. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Two integers are relatively prime if, and only if, their greatest common divisor is 1. For example, 2 and 3 are relatively prime, 1 and 1 are relatively prime, but 2 and 2 are not. You toss two dice, one blue and one gray. What is the probability that when the dice stop rolling that the pip count on the blue die is relatively prime to the pip count on the gray die and the gray die is showing six pips what are examples of human factors In parallelogram DEFG D=(5x-8) and E=(3x+28). How many degrees is F 1. Which of the following describes a heterotroph?A.Heterotrophs conduct photosynthesis.B.Heterotrophs cannot create their own food.C.Heterotrophs can create their own food.D.Heterotrophs get their energy directly from the sun. What type of test yields a result that looks like this?O ChromatographyO photometryO Mass spectrometryO Profilometry