Why is calcium chloride (rock salt, CaCl2) more effective than sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) at de-icing roads in the winter? A. Calcium chloride only breaks into 2 ions, while sodium chloride does not break up and remains 1 ion. B. Calcium is a larger molecule than sodium, so it has a greater effect. C. The additional chlorine atom forms a stronger bond between the atoms in calcium chloride than in sodium chloride, so calcium chloride remains one molecule while sodium chloride breaks apart. D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions

Explanation:

To help melt the ice on icy streets, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a more preferred salt type to sodium chloride (NaCl) as when it dissociates into ions in the ice, it forms three ions: a calcium ion, Ca²⁺, and two chloride ions, 2 Cl⁻, while sodium chloride forms two ions: one sodium ion, Na⁺, and one chloride ion, Cl⁻

According to the freezing point depression equation, we have;

ΔT = [tex]K_f[/tex] × m × i

Where;

ΔT = Change in freezing point temperature

[tex]K_f[/tex] = The freezing point depression constant

m = The solution's molality

i = van't Hoff factor

The calcium chloride salt will cause the most depression because the van't Hoff factor is 3 for calcium chloride and 2 for sodium chloride.

Answer 2

Answer:

d im pretty sure i got the same answer

Explanation:


Related Questions

A scientist wants to find the percent of teens that like the taste of "brand X" lemonade over "brand Y" lemonade. She conducts a taste test of 500 teenagers. She gives each teen a bottle of lemonade with the labels showing the brand of each lemonade. She asks each teenager to taste each brand after drinking water in between. She finds that 50% of teens like brand X and 50% like brand Y lemonade. Why are the results of the survey most likely unreliable?

Answers

Answer:

She gave them bottles with labels showing the brands

Explanation:

the teens could have been biased due to knowing the brand. It would have been more reliable if the label was covered or removed.

Select the correct answer. Which quantity is a graduated cylinder designed for measuring? A. length B. mass C. temperature D. time E. volume

Answers

The correct answer is E.
The right answer is E. volume

If A • B*2 = 1.8 x 10*-7, and C•B/D = 7.2 x 10*-4, find the value of A•D*2/C*2

Answers

Answer:

A*D²/C² = 0.347

Explanation:

A*B² = 1.8*10⁻⁷----- (1)

making A subject of formula; A = 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B² ----(2)

C* B/D = 7.2*10⁻⁴ ----(3)

making C subject of formula; C = D * 7.2*10⁻⁴/B ----(4)

substituting the values of A and C in the equation A*D²/C²

A*D²/C² = (D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B²)/(D * 7.2*10⁻⁴/B)²

A*D²/C² = (D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B²)/(D² * 5.184*10⁻⁷/B²)

A*D²/C² = D² * 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/B² * B²/D² * 5.184*10⁻⁷

A*D²/C² = 1.8 * 10⁻⁷/5.184*10⁻⁷

A*D²/C² = 0.347

What do you think plasma looks like on the molecular level?

Answers

Answer:

At the molecular level, the plasma only lets us see ions and electrons released.

Explanation:

Plasma is the fourth state of matter.

A state similar to gas, but with the difference that it does not have an electromagnetic equilibrium. It also has no defined mass or volume unless it is placed in a closed container.

Water in solid-state: A mesh style is seen where its components obtain more attraction force.

But on the other hand, in the plasma something well defined is not seen, since due to the high temperature its molecules give off electrons, leaving only ions and electrons around.

what is five plus forty five

Answers

Answer:

5+ 45 = 50 is the answer....

Answer:

55. I hope this helps you!

Question 6
6. Ozone protects living organisms from damaging UVB rays.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Ozone protects living organisms from damaging UVB rays

Answer:

A: True

Explanation:

The ozone layer acts as an invisible shield and protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

5) How many kilograms are in 185.6 lbs?

Answers

Answer:

84.1 Kilograms

Explanation:

Why do our hair become grey?​

Answers

Answer:

As humans, we have melanin in our hair but as we grow the pigment cells in our hair follicles gradually die. When there are fewer pigment cells in a hair follicle become a more transparent color. Our hair goes through its natural cycle of dying and regenerating, it’s more likely to grow in as gray after the age of 35. Stress can sometimes speed it up

Explanation:

Answer:

As we get older, the pigment cells in our hair follicles gradually die. When there are fewer pigment cells in a hair follicle, that strand of hair will no longer contain as much melanin and will become a more transparent color — like gray, silver, or white — as it grows.

Is atomic mass and molar mass same?​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom and is given in a.m.u. (atomic mass unit).

Explanation:

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom and is given in a.m.u. (atomic mass unit). However, a molar mass is the mass of one mole atoms or molecules and is given in grams.  Sodium atom has a mass of 23 a.m.u. however, the molar mass of sodium is 23g/mol.

chloride gas is usually collected by downward delivery after preparation because chlorine gas is
A. soluble in water
B. denser than water
c. less dense than air
d. very reactive ​

Answers

D- Extremely Reactive... a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity on the Pauling scale, behind only oxygen and fluorine.

is solar energy ecosystem services if so why

Answers

yes

Explanation

it is using the sun energy as an energy resource and is therefore Eco friendly

Hope this answer correct :)

What letter on the graph corresponds to only liquid water

Answers

Answer:

What letter on the graph corresponds to both liquid water and steam? D

Explanation:

Liquid water exists between 0 and IOO degrees Celcius.

what is the Newton's second law?explain.​

Answers

F = ma
The net force of an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

I need help please help me

Answers

chemical potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, sound energy

Explanation:

the coal is chemical potential energy because it is just sitting there, the coal fueled power plant is thermal energy because it is using the heat from the coal to work the power plant, that is then turned into electrical energy, which then goes to the radio which displays sound energy

pls give brainliest

Balance the following equations: i) KClO3 KCl + O2 ii) HNO3 + NaHCO3 NaNO3 + H2O + CO2 iii) Na + H2O NaOH + H2

Answers

i) 2KClO3 → 2KCL + 3O2

ii) HNO3 + NaHCO3 → H20 + CO2

iii) 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Answer in the correct significant figures: 19.117 - 8.110

Answers

Answer:

11.007

Explanation:

that is the answer

19.117-8.110
4 sig figs
=11.00

What evidence do you see that a chemical reaction is taking place when you add hydrogen peroxide to potassium ioxide??

Answers

Answer:

Bubbling/Foaming

Heat is produced

Explanation:

A chemical reaction has occurred if

1. There is a change in colour

2. Formation of a precipitate

3. Formation of a gas

4. Change in temperature

5. Change of smell

In the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide, the solution quickly rises which shows the formation of gas. This means it is a chemical reaction.

The beaker/test tube/whatever you used should also become warm because it is an exothermic reaction. This means its a chemical reaction

Which of the following is displaced by 'Cu'? 1.Fe2+ 2.Ag+ 3.Zn2+ 4.Al3+

Answers

Answer:

2.Ag+

Explanation:

This problem tests our knowledge/understanding of the electro-chemical series.

Electrochemical series or activity series is a list that describes the arrangement of elements in order of their increasing electrode potential values.

In the electro-chemical series metals placed above can displace metals below from their salt solutions.

In this question given the series as  stated

1. Fe2+

2.Ag+

3.Zn2+

4.Al3+  

In the series we have metals stated as Zn>Fe>Cu>Ag.

Cu will displace silver Ag+  because it is below it in the series

A guy swam a 50 meter freestyle in 21.93 seconds. How fast is this in miles per hour?

Answers

Answer:

Speed = 5.107 mile/hr

Explanation:

Given:

distance =50m = 0.0311 mile

Time= 21.93 seconds/3600 =0.00609 hour

Speed=?

Speed= Distance / Time = 0.0311 / 0.00609 = 5.107 mile/hr

What is a change of a substance from one form to another without changing its composition called? (1 point) A. Atomic Change B. Chemical Change C. Molecular Change D. Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

D. Physical Change

what is 98.723 m= cm​

Answers

Explanation:

To change from m to cm, divide by 100

[tex] \frac{98.723}{100} \\ = \: 0.98723cm[/tex]

A sample of iron has the dimensions of 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm. If the mass of this
rectangular-shaped object is 94 g, what is the density of iron?​

Answers

Answer: Volume iron = 2 x 3 x 2 => 12 cm³

Mass = 94 g

D = m / V

D = 94 / 12

D = 7.833 g/cm³

Explanation:

The force that develops when two solutions, each with a different concentration of solutes, are separated by a semipermeable membrane is:________

a. systolic pressure
b. diastolic pressure
c. osmotic pressure
d. atmospheric pressure

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option c, that is, osmotic pressure.

Explanation:

The development of the force, which takes place when two solutions exhibiting distinct solute concentrations are distinguished by a semipermeable membrane is known as osmotic pressure. It is the least pressure that is required to be imparted to a solution to inhibit the inward pure solvent flow through a semipermeable membrane.  

The flow of solvent molecules via a semipermeable membrane to a region of high solute concentration from a region of low solute concentration, until attainment of equilibrium, is done is termed as osmosis.  

A solid object is 75.5 g in mass and has a volume of 13.25 cm^3. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

5,7 g/cm³

Explanation:

d = m/V

= 75.5g/13.25cm³

≈ 5,7 g/cm³

A weightlifter can lift 495 lbs. How many kg is that? Please provide a step-by-step procedure.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.2 pounds = 1 kg

495 pounds = x

2.2/495 = 1/x               Cross multiply

2.2*x = 495 * 1             Divide by 2.2

2.2x/2.2 = 495/2.2

x = 225 kg

The current day periodic table is organized by

Answers

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts proved to be correct

Answer:

Mendeleev periodic table

Explanation:

In 1869, just five years after John Newlands put forward his

Law of Octaves, a Russian chemist called Dmitri Mendeleev

published a periodic table. Mendeleev also arranged the

elements known at the time in order of relative atomic mass

what simply states what will be observed and always true but does not explain why

Answers

Answer:

A Law

Explanation:

A scientific law talks about a law which has been observed and found to be always true but does not explain the reason behind it or the underlying causes which makes such an event to occur.

For example the law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another or transferred from one object to another.

In this law there is no reason why this happens and doesn’t state the causative factors.

Japanese scientists accidentally invented a way for ice cream to not melt by the power of polyphenols from strawberries. I want to know: Can eating too much ice cream that contains polyphenols kill you? Is it safe to eat too much?

Answers

Answer:

Japanese is educated place so they invent those things which are really good and helpful...

in my opinion it is safe....

Fill in the SI unit for each of the following measurements. 1: Time: ___ 2. Length:___ 3. Mass:___ 4. Temperature___

Answers

the si unit for time is second

the si unir for length is meter

the si unit for mass is kilogram

the si unit for temperature is kelvin

1: Time: second 2. Length: meter 3. Mass: kilogram 4. Temperature kelvin are the SI units of measurements.

What do you mean by SI unit of measurements?

It is unit of the standard of reference which is chosen to measure any type of physical quantity.

SI Units of Measurements is the system which stands for the international system of unit.

The SI, uses standard symbols, units and abbreviations, developed by the Bureau International.

The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, length is a meter, time is second, temperature is kelvin, electric current is ampere, amount of substance is mole, luminous intensity is candela.

SI unit has a huge amount of application  universally in both technical and scientific research to avoid the confusion.

This system is important as  it helps the entire world to understand the measurements in one set of unit systems.

Learn more about SI unit, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12750330

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The braking distance of the car represents which variable?
A-dependent
B-independent
C-control

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation: i did the quiz

Answer:

Explanation:i’m not sure.

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