Why has Indian government provided job reservations to backward classes?

The countries under NATO were a forming part for spreading communist political ideologies, whereas, the Warsaw Pact nations were against the existence of communism in the societies.

The NATO is an organization, which was formed as a part of an alliance between many member nations with an intention of adopting and spreading the communist governance systems across different parts of the world. Some were able to successfully lead the countries better through communism, but the ones against them were a part of the Warsaw alliance.

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Groups characterized by intimate, informal interactions and strong emotional ties are known as Primary groups

A primary group is typically small, exhibits intense social engagement and long-lasting emotional bonds. These groups have members who genuinely care about one another and who passionately identify with the group. Indeed, a large part of their social identity is provided by their membership in a core group.

Through more personal and direct face-to-face encounters, primary groups help you develop a sense of self and an identity. They are the most significant since they have a major impact on how you develop as a person.

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Pizarro and his 168 conquistadors were the first Europeans to make contact with the Inca Empire and ended the entire Inca empire.

The massive Inca Empire was brought to an end by less than 200 Spanish conquistadors, who killed tens of thousands of Incan warriors. Pizarro and his men took Atahualpa as hostage. They demanded a huge ransom in gold and silver. In order to pay the ransom amount,  the Inka stripped their temples and palaces of precious metal, enough to fill one room with gold and two rooms with silver.

Francisco Pizarro

He was an explorer, soldier and conquistador known for conquering the Incas and executing Atahuapla, the leader of Incas. He was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. He served as a soldier on the 1513 expedition of Vasco Nunez de Balboa. He discovered the Pacific Ocean.

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Correct question

Who killed the last ruler of Inca Empire?

Plants and herbs are benefited by American Indians to purify the spirit and bring balance to people who are unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body.

Cedar, sage, sweetgrass, and tobacco are sacred for Native American Indians. They are called the Sacred Medicines. These herbs are benefited to treat many illnesses and are essential in many ceremonies. These are traditional medicines which have physical qualities for medicinal purposes, and a spiritual aspect used in traditional healing and ceremonies. Care and attention must be given when harvesting the Sacred Medicines.

Native American Indians also benefited plants for food, shelter, medicine, ceremonies, and clothing. Many of the plants featured had multiple uses. Many chemicals which can be found in these plants were also used as medicine but if it is used in a high or large dose, it could become poisonous.

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Answer:

A. Overeating

It is obvious

In tribal-level societies, the village head leads by example and through persuasion; he lacks the ability to force people to do things is true.

Bands are egalitarian societies, societies where every one of the same age and gender are viewed as having equal rights—and are typically controlled by collective consensus. A tribe is a collection of smaller kin- or non-kin-related groups together by a shared culture and acting as a unit. In tribal communities, the village chief inspires by example and via persuasiveness because he lacks the power to order people around.

Pastoralists are specialized herders who concentrate on raising tamed animals for food. Because family and familial ties are the foundation of tribal societies' social relationships, they are referred to as simple societies. Furthermore, there is no strict social segmentation there.

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Art Spiegelman’s work Maus is a graphic novel that tells a powerful story of survival and resilience. It is a unique work that combines elements of comic books, postmodernism, and autobiography.

It is a thought-provoking exploration of the Holocaust and its lingering effects on a second-generation Jewish-American. Maus is a two-volume work, with the first volume telling the story of Spiegelman’s father, Vladek, during the Holocaust. Vladek’s story is told through the lens of mice, cats, and other anthropomorphized animals. The second volume focuses on Art’s struggles with his father’s survivor’s guilt and his relationship with his father.

Spiegelman’s work is a powerful exploration of history, memory, and identity. It is an emotionally-charged story that offers a unique insight into the trauma of the Holocaust and its effects on the survivors and their descendants. The story is both heartbreaking and uplifting, as it offers a hopeful message of survival and resilience.

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One central/national government holds all political sway in a unitary type of governance.

A social system is subject to governance, which is the process by which an organized society interacts with it using its rules, customs, authority, or language. State governments, markets, or networks all carry out this function. The establishment, reinforcement, or reproduction of social norms and institutions is the result of the decision-making among the people involved in a group problem. A government is the most formal type of organization; it is the only body with the power to create laws that have legal force within a specific geopolitical system. Another informal collection of individuals, an organization, or a socio-political group are examples of different governing structures. Contractual arrangements that support long-term collaboration and innovation in business and outsourcing engagements include Governance Frameworks.

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Upon returning to the pre-fugue state, an individual will most likely forget all events or experiences that occurred during the fugue state.

A fugue state, also known as a dissociative fugue, is a rare psychological disorder in which an individual suddenly and unexpectedly travels away from home or their normal routine. Symptoms of a fugue state can include a period of confusion, a complete or partial amnesia, and the establishment of a new identity.

While the exact cause of a fugue state is not known, research suggests that they may be triggered by psychological stress or trauma. people do normal activities such as eating and working, but without any conscious memory of it.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

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Jews were kept in ghettos and denied citizenship throughout a large portion of Europe during the Middle Ages.

A citizen is a person who has a "connection with a state to which they owe allegiance and in return are entitled to its protection." A state's designation of a person as a citizen typically entails the grant of civil, political, and social rights that are not available to non-citizens.

Each state chooses the circumstances in which it will recognize people as citizens and the circumstances in which that recognition will be revoked.

The right to a passport, the freedom to enter and exit the nation of citizenship, the right to reside in and engage in employment within that country are generally seen as the fundamental rights that come with citizenship.

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Answer:

A. natural rate of unemployment

Explanation:

This is also known as the equilibrium rate of unemployment or the long-run rate of unemployment. It is the level of unemployment that is consistent with a stable price level in an economy. It is the unemployment rate that is expected to persist in the long run, even when the economy is operating at full capacity. It is believed to be caused by structural factors in the labor market, such as the time it takes for workers to search for and find new jobs and the time it takes for firms to fill vacancies. It is generally thought to be around 4% in the United States.

Answer: The correct answer is :

A. natural rate of unemployment

Explanation: No real economy can have zero unemployment. For the proper and healthy functioning of a growing economy, some amount of unemployment is necessary. This unemployment is known as natural unemployment or natural rate of unemployment.

The natural rate of unemployment emerges from volitional economic forces. It is considered to be a combination of frictional and structural unemployment. Wherein, frictional means the kind of unemployment that occurs from the people who are in-between jobs or are looking for them, and structural unemployment means unemployment due to fundamental shifts in the structure of an industry or such sector which causes reorganization of people like technological change.

Such changes occur frequently in a growing economy and hence economists believe that this level of unemployment is natural and necessary for growth.

more concerned with keeping the relationship going when there is a conflict.

Conflict is a serious disagreement or argument over a significant issue. If two people or groups are at odds, they have had a serious argument or disagreement and can't agree on anything. Try to keep your disagreements with your former partner to a minimum. It is not a good sign when people who hold opposing views or principles actively disagree. His father and he frequently disagreed. It was a policy that didn't go over well, which caused the party to have a few disagreements. Because of his outspoken opinions, he frequently found himself in conflict with the president.

What kinds of disputes exist?

Conflict is the unrest brought on by ideas, goals, and occurrences that are at odds. Conflict can take many forms, including internal conflict and external conflict, which both result in two types of conflict. Internal conflict refers to disagreements among individuals or groups.

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Kohlberg believed that human moral development is strongly based on the fact that we all have a desire for justice and tendency to engage in perspective taking

The process by which children develop morally acceptable attitudes and behaviors toward other people in public, in accordance with social and cultural norms, values, and regulations. is called moral development.

In his phase theory of moral thinking, Kohlberg, who has focused on moral development, goes much beyond Piaget's original intentions.

The moral conundrums that Kohlberg's study participants were given served as the foundation for his theory.

To find out how participants arrived at their conclusions in each case, interviews with participants were also conducted.

Kohlberg's theory is broken down into three primary levels. At each level of moral development, there are two stages. Kohlberg believed not everyone progresses to the highest stages of moral development.

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The positive function of interest groups does the scenario describe is informing the general public about issues.

Interest groups are known as a community within larger associations sharing interest in advancing towards a specific area of knowledge or learning. In it, the members cooperate to conclude solutions within their respective fields through organizing meetings and conferences. The organization may be technical or non- technical but are normally focusing on mutual interests.

One of the main motives of these groups is to influence public policy and to accomplish it the interest group creates awareness in the civilians and the policymaker about the issues. These groups are a bunch of individuals interested in certain topics seeking interest for the betterment of the society. They adopt the method of creating awareness among the citizens regarding the issue. They also use this method to raise funds.

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The United States imposed a full export embargo on Japan, froze Japanese assets in American institutions, and sent supplies into China via the Burma Road. It also temporarily halted negotiations with Japanese diplomats.

Even though the United States stepped up its embargo against Japan, negotiations resumed, but made little progress. On a few occasions, diplomats in Washington were close to reaching deals, but pro-Chinese sentiments in the country made it difficult to find a solution without requiring a Japanese pullout from China, which was unacceptable to Japan's military chiefs. As a result of severe shortages brought on by the embargo, their inability to retreat, and their conviction that U.S. authorities opposed further negotiations, Japan's leaders realized they had to move quickly. The leaders of the United States, for their part, had not given up on a diplomatic settlement and did not believe that Japan had the military might to invade U.S. territory. As a result, they were shocked when, on December 7, 1941, Japanese planes destroyed the American fleet at Pearl Harbor.

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Yes, It has been found out that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana.

Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds. Marijuana used directly affects brain function — specifically the parts of the brain responsible for memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, emotions, and reaction time.

And heroin that is often used interchangeably with regular use includes frequent use, chronic use, and long-term use. Heavy use, by contrast, typically refers to daily or more frequent use and can be a sign of dependence and cannabis use disorder.

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Notable examples of totalitarian states include Italy under Benito Mussolini (1922–43), the Soviet Union beneath Joseph Stalin (1924–53), Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (1933–45), the People's Republic of China below the have an effect on of Mao Zedong (1949–76), and North Korea under the Kim dynasty (1948– ).

It capability the variety of regime that existed in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, the Soviet satellites, Communist China, and maybe Fascist Italy, where the word originated.

There are several traits that are frequent to totalitarian regimes, including: Rule by a single party. Total manipulate of the military. Total manipulate over potential of verbal exchange (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…) Police manage with the use of terror as a manipulate tactic.

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The lab probably confused her tissue sample with someone else's or that the doctor is incompetent. Freud would propose that this is an example of denial.

Freud would propose that this woman's reaction to the news of her advanced breast cancer is an example of denial. According to Freud, denial is a defense mechanism in which an individual refuses to accept reality or facts that are too difficult to cope with. In this case, the woman is unable to accept the news of her diagnosis and the reality of her limited time left to live, so she denies the validity of the test results and the competency of the doctor. Denial allows the individual to temporarily avoid the emotional pain and stress of the situation and to continue functioning in their daily life. It's important to note that this reaction can be normal and healthy in the short term, as it allows the person to process the news and gather the strength to face the reality. However, in the long term, if the person doesn't face the reality and doesn't take the necessary steps to treat the disease or make end-of-life arrangements, it could be detrimental to her mental and physical health.

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Any invention created by people is a cultural invention. Cultural inventions encompass behavioral patterns that people in a group adopt.

They are continued by being transmitted to those inside or outside the organisation. They are also transmitted to upcoming generations and communities.

There are four key factors that affect how quickly a new concept spreads cultural innovation communication medium, social structure, and time. In order to perpetuate itself and to discover and explain the variables that cause the groups, the theory needs to be generally accepted.

It can refer to a fresh concept or advancement in the products and services offered by an individual from a certain cultural group or to that group. It can refer to a fresh cultural component that was created by a member of the community rather than being assimilated from outside.

Organizations competing in marketplaces characterised by fast change award innovation cultures; sustaining the status quo is insufficient to compete successfully, making an innovation culture crucial for success.

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The pair of the terms and their placements, locations of first influences the process indicated by the second are as follows :-

• Rods, which are dispersed from the retina's centre and are in charge of peripheral vision,

• Word recall from a list of unrelated words When people remember terms toward the start of the list, this phenomenon is known as the "serial position effect."

• Serotonin, depression alleviation :- Serotonin augmentation lowers depressive symptoms.

• Depth perception, retinopathy:- For accurate depth perception, there must be two distinct images created by the distance between the eyes.

• The motor cortex, which regulates movement, is located in the frontal lobe.

• Presence of others and performance: Social Loafing has an impact on output. On individual initiatives, people put in a lot of effort, but they delegate group project labour to others.

• Proximity, perception: People who are near an observer are seen more favourably over time due to exposure alone.

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Below is an explanation of how the notion affects the mentioned process. Depth perception, or the capacity to gauge an object's distance in three dimensions.

Rods, which are light-sensitive cells in the retina of the eye, are in charge of detecting low light levels, such as those present in low or no light situations. Compared to cone cells, which are in charge of perceiving color and finer detail, they are more sensitive to light. Peripheral vision—the capacity to perceive things or motions that are outside the visual field's center—is aided by rods. When we move our head or eyes, a phenomenon known as motion parallax causes items that are closer to us to appear to move more quickly than objects that are farther away. Depth perception, or the capacity to gauge an object's distance in three dimensions.

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The voting age should not be lowered. Lowered voting age could lead to inexperienced voters. There may be wildly immature ideas, poor understanding of candidates, and a greater likelihood that campaigns will bribe teenage voters or exploit them for their support. Similarly, this age group can be easily swayed into voting in certain ways, regardless of their own preferences. They may not take their vote seriously, and fully consider the issues at stake and what is best for the country. In addition, voting is a privilege, and younger people may not yet understand the mandates of citizenship at this age. As such, teens may not have developed interests and experiences that have given them the political knowledge to make informed decisions. Therefore, lowering the voting age could have negative implications for politics, making an already fragile democratic process even more vulnerable.

The best example of spiral curriculum concept is that student learn about students learn the rise of civilizations and agricultural revolution in grade 6 and follow up in grade 7 grade with how these led to patriarchies. (Option B)

Spiral curriculum refers to a learning approach attributed to the American psychologist and cognitive theorist Jerome Bruner. It is a learning theory which refers to a course of study in which fundamental ideas are repeatedly presented throughout the curriculum, but increasing levels of difficulty and  increasing complexity in lessons and reinforcing previous learning. In this method. Hence, a spiral curriculum involves an iterative revisiting of topics, subjects or themes throughout the course with the deepening of knowledge, with each successive encounter building on the previous one. For example, student learn about students learn the rise of civilizations and agricultural revolution in grade 6 and follow up in grade 7 grade with how these led to patriarchies is an example of spiral curriculum.

Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) Students learn about the sun and solar system in grade 5. B) Student learn about students learn the rise of civilizations and agricultural revolution in grade 6 and follow up in grade 7 grade with how these led to patriarchies. C) Students learn about the US constitution in grade 10 only.

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The statement best describes the University of Georgia's impact on education in the United States is the University of Georgia became a model for public universities across the nation. Thus the correct option is B.

The law school and the college of education at the University of Georgia offer advanced degrees. The University of Georgia, a land and sea grant university is involved in agricultural research and program promotion.

According to the law, The University of Georgia was designated as the country's first state university. The UGA was founded as the first government institution in order to educate people and set the standard.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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The Supreme Court established by President Roosevelt served as the nucleus of the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision.

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country's federal judiciary. It has appellate jurisdiction over all cases heard by U.S. federal courts as well as conflicts in state courts involving questions of federal or constitutional law. A statute that violates a constitutional provision may be declared invalid by the court through judicial review. It also has the power to annul presidential directives that are against the Constitution or a statute. The Judiciary Act of 1789, passed by the First Congress, established the Supreme Court before it was established under Article Three of the United States Constitution.

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A song, in this context, would be considered as “polarizing” as Beville Dunkerley argues if such song create strong reactions or opinions among listeners, both positive and negative.

Generally, the term "Polarizing" refers to the idea that the song in question creates strong and opposing reactions or opinions among listeners. Beville Dunkerley argues that the song is polarizing, meaning that it is likely to create strong reactions or opinions among listeners, both positive and negative.

There could be a some few reasons why the song might be considered polarizing:

However, it is important noting that polarizing songs can evoke different reactions from different groups of people, and those reactions could be based on various factors such as personal, cultural, or social values.

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Answer: 1. B

2. A?

3. B

4. B

5. D

Explanation: Internet

Types of Totalitarianism are Military Dictatorship, Autocracy, Totalitarianism vs. Authoritarianism vs. Fascism.

System of terror, using such gadgets as violence and secret police. Monopoly on weapons. Monopoly on the capability of communication. Central course and manipulate of the economic system through kingdom planning.

Totalitarianism

communist totalitarianism: advocates reaching socialism via totalitarian dictatorship.

theocratic totalitarianism: political power is monopolized by using a party, group, or character that governs in accordance to spiritual principles.

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Set free by the 13th amendment, with citizenship guaranteed by the 14th Amendment, Black males were given the vote by the 15th Amendment.

The 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment (1868) guaranteed African Americans citizenship rights and promised that the federal government would enforce “equal protection of the laws.” The 15th Amendment (1870) stated that no one could be denied the right to vote based on “race, color or previous condition of servitude.”. The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment and its subsequent ratification (February 3, 1870) effectively enfranchised African American men while denying the right to vote to women of all colours. Women would not receive that right until the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920.

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A strategy that is most likely to reduce the hostility felt between two antagonistic groups is to give the groups a task that cannot be solved unless they work together. (Option C)

Antagonistic groups refer to groups which show dislikes and opposition towards each other. Antagonism is characterized by the low level of Agreeableness and references qualities related to immorality, combativeness, grandiosity, callousness, and distrustfulness. Conflict resolution or negotiation refers to strategies used for finding a solution or reducing disagreement between opposing parties. Hence, hostility or conflict experienced between two opposing groups can be reduced by giving the groups a task that cannot be solved unless they work together.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following suggestions in most likely to reduce the hostility felt between antagonistic groups? (a) force the groups to spend a lot of time together. (b) encourage the groups to avoid each other as much as possible (c) give the groups a task that cannot be solved unless they work together (d) set up a program in which speakers attempt to persuade the groups to get along (e) punish the groups whenever they treat each other badly.

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For the plaintiff to be awarded damages for intentional misrepresentation, the defendant must have made a false statement and there must be proof of the plaintiff's legitimate reliance on that statement as well as actual economic losses.

In this case, the trainer made misleading claims about the tablets in an effort to get the lady to rely on them, and the woman did so on reasonable grounds. The woman didn't lose any money, though, because she didn't pay for the medications. She may have a tort claim against the trainer, but she will fail in her attempt to prove intentional deception.

a claim made by the defendant that is intentionally false, made carelessly, or made without regard to whether it is true or not.

Innocent, negligent, and fraudulent misrepresentations are the three sorts of misrepresentations, and each has a unique set of remedies.

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